英语人称代词和物主代词用法及练习

人称代词和物主代词用法及练习

人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。

宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。例如：I am a student. (I 主语)

Please help me. (me 直接宾语)

Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)

物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。

物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如：This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色。

2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。

3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。

练习题

一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )

3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)

4. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )

5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )

6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )

7. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ a nd helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )

8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )

9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )

10. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )

2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )

3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).

4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )

5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )

6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )

三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.

2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_______ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like ______(she，her，hers).

3. (I，Me，My，Mine)______ can’t get my kite. Could you help ______(I，me，my，mine)?

4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.

Can you help _________(he，him，his)?

5. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?

6. These are ______(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).

B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )

2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )

3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )

4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )

5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)

6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )

7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )

8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )

Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)

9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )

10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )

11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )

12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)

13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)

14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )

四、用括号中的适当形式填空

（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.

（3）I love ________（they）very much.

（4）She is________（I）classmate.

（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.

（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？

—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.

五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：

1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.

2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.

3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?

4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.

5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.

6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.

7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.

六、选择填空

1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.

A. That

B. It

C. She

D. This

2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I

B. You, she and I

C. I, you and she

D. Her, me and you

3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.

A. me

B. I

C. he

D. his

4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

A. theirs

B. they

C. me

D. I

5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.

A. he

B. it

C. she

D. it’s

6. This is __________.

A. a picture of family

B. a picture of my family

C. a family’s picture

D. a family of my picture

7. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ______.

A. he

B. his

C. her

D. him

8. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. he

9. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. he’s

七、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is（my / I）mother.

2. Nice to meet （your / you）.

3. （He / His）name is Mark.

4. What’s（she / her）name?

5. Excuse（me / my / I）.

6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?

7. （I/ My）am Ben.

8. （She / Her）is my sister.

9. Fine , thank （your / you）.

10. How old is （he / his）.

this that these those的用法这四个单词都是指示代词

单数形式：this（这个）,that（那个）

复数形式：these（这些）,those（那些） this（these）和that（those）的区别

通常this（these）指离说话人较近的物品,that（those）指离说话人较远的物品．指示代词既可以单独使用,也可以与名词连用．例如：

Xiaofeng,this is Xiaoyun,my friend. These people are my friends. That is Tom near the door. Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters.

英语物主代词用法及练习

一、 概念:物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 二、用法： 1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不 能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有. 举例：my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌 Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子 中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。 举例：my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is re 2、性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _______. ( she ) 3. Is this ______ wat ch? (you) No, it’s not ____ . ( I ) 4. ________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. ________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is ______ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Sho w ___ ___ ___ your kite, OK? (the y) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets? No, _____ are not ______. _____ aren’t here. ( they 单项选择 .1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong. A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His 4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5. A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He 5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______. A.your;it isn’t B.he;it is C.your;it is D.her;it isn’t 6.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name. A.its’ B.it’s C.it D.its

人称代词宾格用法及练习

人称代词表格用法及练习 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 人称 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格：做主语，表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Can you help me？你能帮助我吗？在这里“我”是动词宾语，所以用宾格。 Give it to me. 把它给我。这时候“我”做介词to的宾语，用宾格。（give sth to sb或者give sb sth） Let’s go (let’s =let us). 二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。 数人称类别 单数复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物 主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的 他 的她的 它 的 我们 的 你们 的 他（她、 它）们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词 my friend我的朋友your bicycle 你的自行车 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. This telephone is mine.这个电话是我的。 下面是对人称代词和物主代词的讲解 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语。主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b.Could you（）主格help me （宾格）? c.Mum often takes us（宾格）to the park on Sunday. d.It’s a cat. We（主格）call it（宾格）“Mimi.” e.Who knows him (宾格)?

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习完整

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习

二.填写下列表格中代词。 三.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

初中英语人称代词、物主代词练习题

人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 用法举例： 1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie ) 2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy ) 3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. 4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代Millie) 5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book) 6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替Amy and I) 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面) 1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面) 2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面) 3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面) 物主代词的定义：

物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。）。 3) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义 This is my book. 4) 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语，例如： May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。 b. 作宾语，例如： There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike)我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？ 人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 1. ________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons. 2. Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）? 3. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）． 4. Could ________（你）tell ________（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 5. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）． 6. Nothing is difficult for ________（我）because ________（我）put my heart into it. 7. It's time for ________（她）to go home.

代词：人称代词用法归纳

代词：人称代词用法归纳 英语中人称代词（Personal Pronoun）意为用于指代人的词汇，属于代词范畴，就像 汉语中的“你”、“我”、“他”。常用的英语人称代词有：I、you、he、she、it（主格）。人称代词在句中作不同成分时有不同的形式，如：主格、宾格、第三人称单数形式等。 一、人称代词的主格和宾格 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，第三人称的人称代词还有性别的变化。主格主要用 来做句子的主语，在正式文体中也可用作表语；宾格主要用作宾语，在口语中也常用来做 句子的表语。在口语中，若省略谓语及其他成分的短句中，人称代词宾格可用作主语。 如：“He has read the novel. ” “Me too. ” “他看过这小说”。“我也看过”。 二、人称代词的排列顺序 1. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，对于单数人称代词，按“二三一”的顺序排列；对于复数人称代词，按“一二三”的顺序排列。如： You, he and I must obey the rules. 你，他和我都得遵守规则。 We, you and they should stay here. 我们，你们和他们都应该留在这。 2. 若要承担责任或过失时，则通常将第一人称放在前面。如： It was I and Tom who were late. 迟到的是我和汤姆。 3.表示男女的代词并排使用时，通常是先男后女。如： Nobody likes such things except him and her. 除了他和她，没有喜欢那样的东西。 三、人称代词主格的用法 主格人称代词通常在句子中做主语和表语。 1、作主语 1

人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题共17页

人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题 (2008-10-29 22:59) 分类：英语习题 人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题 一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式： I-_____ _____ you-_____ _____ she-_____ _____ it-_____ _____ he-_____ _____ 二、填空： 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 三、选择 1.________are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Here is a seat for________. A.both us https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c8039628.html, both C.bothof us D.B and C 3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______. A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any

4.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills. A.it B.it is C.that D.this 5.Our tercher think_______are right. A.ours B.ourselver C.We https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c8039628.html, 6.______have been inveted to the Party. A.HE,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 四、用括号中的适当形式填空： （1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）. （3）I love ________（they）very much. （4）She is________（I）classmate. 五、代词练习： A. 写出各个代词的对应项。 I — _________ — my — _ _______ — myself You — _________ — ________ — yours — _________ ______ — him — ________ — ________ — _________

英语人称代词和物主代词练习题(附答案并免费)

英语代词练习题 I.选择填空 1.He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam. 2. Jane is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow. But_________(my/mine) is black. 3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black. 4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________. It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___) 5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ? -- No,_________(our/ours) car is old. -- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new. II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1.--Are these___________(you) pencils?--Yes ,they are_________(our). 2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ). 3.She is__________( I ) friend. 4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.

小学英语人称代词和物主代词讲解和配套习题

小学英语人称代词和物主代词讲解和配套习题 一、人称代词 人称单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词 数 人称 类别单数复数 第一 人称第二

人称第三 人称第一 人称第二人称第三 人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）.

英语人称代词用法

代词 用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或在介词后、be动词后宾语，3）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词， 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 顺序 1.人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如，You, she and I are good friends. Petter and I all like reading. 2.人称代词为复数时，按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如，We you and they are playing soccer together.

一.填空 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 二、选择 1.________are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills. A.it B.it’is C.that D.this 3.Our tercher think_______are right. A.ours B.ourselver C.We https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c8039628.html, 4.______have been inveted to the Party. A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 三、用适当形式填空 A:（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）. （3）I love ________（they）very much. （4）She is________（I）classmate. B:用所给词的适当形式填空。

英语物主代词用法及练习复习进程

英语物主代词用法及 练习

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初中英语人称代词的用法一、人称代词的五种基本形式： 人称单 复 数 主格 宾 格 形容 词性 物主 代词 名词 性 物主 代词 反身代 词 第一 人称 单 数 我 I me 我 my我 的 mine 我的 myself 我自己复 数 我们 we us our ours ourselv es 第二 人称 单 数 你 you you your yours yoursel f 复 数 你们 you you your yours yoursel ves 第三 人称 单 数 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复他/她/它the their their themsel

数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法： 1.主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放 在特殊动词后） e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词：相当 于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致

enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤

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一．人称代词主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词跟名词性物主代词。 人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物主 代词名词性物主代词 我I me my mine 我们 we us our ours 你；你们 you you your yours 他 he him his his 她 she her her hers 它 it it its its 他们 they them their theirs 1.主格宾格:当人称代词作为主语时用主格，当人称代词作为宾语时用宾格。 I like English . She helps me to learn English . 2.形容词性物主代词后面接一个名词，而名词性物主代词后面不接名词 This is my book . This book is mine . 3.人称所以格形式： 人名，称呼后面加’s This is Tom ’s book. This is my father ’s car . 以 s 结尾表示复数加’ This is my parents’ car . 3.3 A and B ’s 表示共同的，A ’s and B ’s 表示各自的 This is Lily and Lucy ’s bedroom. 这是莉莉和露丝的卧室。（她们共有的） These are Li ly’s and Lucy ’s bedrooms. 这是莉莉和露丝各自的卧室。 of 无生命所属关系。 A of B 意为 B 的A This is a map of China .这是一张中国地图。

This is a Chinese map. 这是一张中国地图。 【随堂练习】 一．择正确答案填空。 （）1. 1. This is my book. ＿＿are over there. A. Your B. Yo u r s . D Mine （）2. Whose pen is it? It’s ___________ A. her B. hers C. she D. his （）3. ＿＿bag is new and ＿＿is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My , her （）4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their （）5. Whose pencils are there? They’re＿＿ A. my B. me C. mine D. our （）6. Is the new watch ＿＿? Yes, it’s＿＿. A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine （）7. Whose shoes are these? They are ＿＿ A. me B. mine C. my D. I （）8. She is a student , ＿＿name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his （）9. It’s a dog. I don’t know ＿＿name. A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s （）10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ＿＿ A. he B. him C. his D. her （）11.＿＿schoolbag is beautiful. But ＿＿is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jim’s,mine C. Jim’s,me D. Jims’,I （）12. ＿＿am a boy and ＿＿is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she （）like ＿＿new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his （）often help ＿＿mother do ＿＿housework(家务活) Ａ．my ,our B. mine, ours C. I , our D. my . we （）that ＿＿hat? No, it’s not ＿＿. It’s＿＿. A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Tom’s C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Tom’s （）is a name is Lily.

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