高等教育自学考试2015年英语(二)模拟题1

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

大学英语自学教程(下册)优化标准预测试卷(一)

本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分l00分；考试时间为150分钟。

PART ONE(SO P0[NTS)

1．Vocabulary and Structure(10points，1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．She is concerned that allowing euthanasia would____ the need for care and consideration of a wide range of people． ( )

A．undertake B．underlie

C．underestimate D．undermine

2．It was believed that habitual daydreaming would eventually____ people from society and reduce their effectiveness in coping with real problems． ( ) A．distance B．extend C．range D．enlarge

3．These two areas are similar ____ that they both have a high rainfall during summer． ( )

A．except B．so C．now D．in

4．Oxbridge graduates make up only two per cent of the tolal ____of students who graduate from Britain’s universities ( )

A．member B．members C．number D．numbers

5．It is ____easier to improvise a song than it is to improvise a symphony． ( ) A，more B．much C．Iess D．1ittle

6．Since we have a focused subject．we should not talk____． ( )

A．at once B．at hand C．at intervals D．at random

7．The moon turns round the earth，just____the earth circles roundthe sun． ( ) A．therefore B．as C．thus D．so

8．Management often struggles hard to set up a situation work is done____． ( )

A．which；in series B．where；in series

C．that；with series D．that；with turn

9．What he had doneis____． ( )

A．value B．of valuable C．of no value D．of no valuable

10．____the room，he switched the light on． ( )

A．Enter B．Entered C．Entering D．Enter in

Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

Smoking，which may be a pleasure for some people，is a se—rious source of discomfort for their fellows．11 medical au—thorities express their concern about the effect of smoking

12 the health not only 13 those who smoke but also ofthose who do not．In fact，non-smokers who must involuntarilyinhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may 14 more than the smokers themselves．

As you are doubtless aware，a considerable number of our students have joined in effort to 15 the university to ban smoking in the classrooms．I believe they are entirely fight in their aim． 1 6 ，1 would hope that it is l7 to achieve this by calling on the smokers to use good j udgment and show concern l8 0thers rather than regulation．

Smoking is prohibited by laws in theaters and in halls used for showing films as well as in laboratories where there l9 be a fire hazard．Elsewhere，it is up to your good sense．I am therefore asking you tO maintain 20 in the auditoriums，classrooms and seminar romns．This will prove that you have the non—smokers health and well—being in mind，which is very important to a large number of our students．

11．A．Still B．More C．Again D．Further

12．A．on B．in C．with D．to

13．A．to B．about C．with D of

14．A．endure B．suffer C．under D．put

15．A．make B．persuade C．say D．talk

16．A．Then B．However C．Further D．Moreover

17．A．1ikely B．probable C．capable D．possibie

18．A．with B．for C．to D in

19．A．will B．should C．may D must

20．A．“No Smokin9” B．“Non-Smokers”

C．“No Smoke”D．“Non—Smoke”

Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passage One

Questions 21 t0 25 are based on the following passage．

It’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多样化)is taking place．It is taking place primarily in political circles．Here at the College Fund，we have a Iot of contactwith top corporate(公司的)leaders；none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity．Infact，they say that if their companies are to compete in the globalvillage and in the global market place，diversity is an imperative．They also say that the need for talented，skilled Americansmeans we have to expand the pool of potential employees．Andin looking at where birth rates are growing and at where thepopulation is shiftin9．corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promoting policies that help provideskills to more minorities，more women，and more immigrants．Corporate leaders know that if that doesn’t occur in our society，they will not have the engineers，the scientists，the lawyers．Or the business managers they will need．

Likewise，1 don’t hear people in the acadenly sayin9，“Letls go backward．Let’s go back to the good old days，when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格降人才)”(which was never true we nev er had a meritocracy，although we’ve come closer to it in the last 30 years)．I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years．1 talked with an Afriean American who has been a professor there a for long time，and she remembers that when she first joined the community，there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus．N0w,all of us feel the university is better because of the diversity．So where we hear this debate is primarily in political circles and in the media--not in corporate board rooms or on college campuses．21．The word“imperative”(Line 5，Para．1)most probably refers to something____． ( )

A．superficial B．remarkable

C．debatable D．essential

22．Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity? ( )

A．Minorities． B．Politicians．

C．Professors． I3．Managers．

23．High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting di versity so ast0____ ． ( )

A．10wer the rate of unemployment

B．win equal political rights for minorities

C．be competitive in the world market

D．satisfy the demands of a growing population

24．It can be inferred from the passage that____． ( )

A．meritocracy can never be realized without diversity

B．American political circles will not accept diversity

C．it is unlikely that diversity will Occur in the U．S．media

D．minorities can only enter the fields where no debate is heard about diversity 25．According to the passage diversity can be achieved in Ameri-can society by____． ( )

A．expanding the pool of potential employees

B．promoting policies that provide skills to employees

C．training more engineers，scientists lawyers and business managers

D．providing education for all regardless of race or sex Passage Two

Questions 26 t0 30 are based on the following passage．

Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsnmn and sportswomen kill tbe essence of sport——the pursuit of personal excellence．Children kick a football around for fun．When they get older and play for local school teams， they become competitive but they still enjoy playin9．The indi vidual representing his country cannot afford to think about en joying himself；he has to think only about winnin9．He is re sponsihle for an entire nation’s hopes，dreams and reputation．

A good example is the football World Cup．Football is the world’s most

important sport．Winning the World Cup is per haps the summit of international sporting Success，Mention “Argentina”to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football．In a sense，winning the World Cup“put Argen tina on the map”． Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational about the World Cup．People in England felt that their country was soinehow important after they won in l966．Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars，and even their houses，and spent all their money travelling to Argentina，where the finals were played．

S0，am I arguing that international competition kills the ide— a of sport?Certainly not!Do the Argentinian really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football， their nation is in every way better than all others?Not really．But it’s nice to know that you won，and that in one way at least your country is the best．

26．What is the author’s main purpose in the passage? ( )

A．To prove that football is t he world’s most important sport．

B．To show that Argentina is better than all others．

C．To compare Scotland with Argentina．

D．T0 explain the role of sport．

27．In the second paragraph．the word“sun．nit”means____． ( )

A．highest point B．mountain top

C，avcard D．summary

28．According to the passage，Argentina is world—famous because of its____． ( )

A．1arge number of sports and supporters

B.success in the football World Cup

C．obvious position on the map

D．excellence at most important sports

29．According to the passage．if a sportsman only think about winnin9．he will____． ( )

A．fail to succeed B．be successful

C．10se enjoyment D．be irrational

30．What is the author’s attitude towards international games? ( )

A．Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield． B．Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects． C．Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least．

D．Nations that give much attention to international competi lions are world famous in many ways．

Passage Three

Questions 31 t0 35 are based on the following passage．

The physicist investigating the relationship between tirde and space．the chemist exploring the properties of a new substance，the biologist probing the mysteries of the continuity of Iife and the anthropologist(人类学家)searching for human origins share a coFnlnon trait(特征)．curiosity．Not that non scien tist are not curious；Inoat people possess this characteristic． The scientist，however，uses a specific method to make researches into these enigmatic(难以理解的)problems--the scientific method．

Unfortunatelv，science and its method are misunderstood， the multiplication of our knowledge in medicine and technology has led to the idea that seience can cure all and explain all and that only enough time，and money and intelligence are needed． In truth，science cannot provide all answers．In fact，many phenomena are not even subject to scientific explanations．

On the other side of the conscience has been attacked as a cause of most contemporary problems．It is said to be response ble for the depersonallzation(使失去个性)of the individual，for stripping(夺去)creativity from human behavior，and for creating nlassive threats to the 5pecies through the devel。pment of nLlclear power，insecicjdes，and p。nuting machinery If we ana lyze the situation，we can see that it was not the original intent of the people who developed computers to debase humankind nor was mass production proposed as a method to crush creativity．It is what society．policymakers especially，does with seien tific achievements that makes them social or antisocial．There is nothing inherently good or bad about science．

31．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? ( )

A．Scientists and their curiosity．

B．Science and scientific method．

C．Understandings of science．

D．Misunderstandines of science．

32．The last sentence of Para．2 could be explained as which of the follow ng? ( )

A．Many phenomena can be subjects of scientific explanations．

B．Many phenomena can find answers in scientific explanations．

C．Scientific explanations cannot provide answers to many phenomena．

D．Scientific explanations are not related to many phenomena．

33．The express{on“to debase humankind”in Para．3 could be explained

as____． ( )

A．to provlde base to humankind

B．to reduce the value of humankind

C．o get rid of humankind

D．to compete with humankind

34．According to the last paragraph，which of the following will be accepted

by the author? ( )

A．Science is the cause of modern problems．

B.Science itseK is neither good nor bad．

C．Science Jeads to environmentaj pollution．

D．Science causes many antisocial acts．

35．In the expression“On the other side of the coin”in Para．3，“the coin”is usedto refer to____． ( )

A．the misunderstanding of science

B．the scientist explanation

C．the money needed in scientific research

D．the curiosity of scientists and non—scientists

PART TWO(50 POINTS)

Ⅳ．Word Spelling(10 points，l point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。

每个单词的词类，首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36．定义，解释 n．d______________________________

37．保守的 n．c______________________________

38．衡量，测量 n．m______________________________

39．争论 v．d______________________________

40．奴隶制度 n．s______________________________

41．家庭的；国内的 a．d______________________________

42．乐器；仪器 n．i______________________________

43．强烈，剧烈 n．i______________________________

44．沉降，下沉 v．s______________________________

45．称心的 a．d______________________________

46．效率低的 a．i______________________________

47．易管理的 a．m______________________________

48．出生率 n．b______________________________

49．竞争者，对手 n．c______________________________

50．献身，忠诚 n．d______________________________

51．现实 n．r______________________________

52．效率 n．e______________________________

53．集合，组装 n．a______________________________

54．青少年 n．i______________________________

55．跳跃；飞跃 n．1______________________________

V．Word Form(10 points，1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56．The more stress you are under_____，(1ikely)yOU are to catch a cold．57．I prefer_____(take)English class this year．

58．Most computer users have never received any formal training_____(consequence)；their skills are limited．

59．1 wfls supposed to_____(pay)￡I20 but I never received that amount．60．Their aim was to_____(modern)the health service，and they succeeded．61．Her last three months of lire before_____ (give)a finnl． 1ethal iniect[on by'his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year．62．New and more up—to date methods llave to____(find) for collecting

earthquake data and analyzing it．

63．It js not feasible to wait four days until the body____ (use)to the new time zone．

64．The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in seNeral _____(high)pubheized CaSeS．65．None of the applicants has any_____(profession)job expertenee．

Ⅵ．Translalion from Chinese into English(15 points，3 points each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66．我应该感谢你竭尽全力帮助我。

67．她的父母非常关心她的幸福。

68．他们已不再是被法的听众而是积极的参与者。

69．你对发生的事情的描述接近实际情况。

70．你知道美国竞选运动是怎样运作的吗?

Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese (l5 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

71．he use of the motor car is becoming more and more widespread today,．As an increasing number of countries develop both technically and economically，a large proportion of the world’s population is able to buy and use a ear．Pos sessing a car gives a much greater degree of mobility，enab ling tile driver to move around freely．The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transport and is，there fore．not compelled to work locally．He can choose from a greater variety of jobs and probably changes his work more frequently as he is not restricted to a choice within a smaIl area．With the building of good fast motorways，long distance can be covered rapidly'and pleasantly．For the first time，many people are now able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by making trips to the country or seaside at the weekends，instead of being confined to their immediate neighborhood．This feeling of independence．and the freedom to go where yoLt please，is perhaps the greatest adwmtage of the car．

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

大学英语自学教程(下册)优化标准预测试卷(二)

本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题；选

择题50分，非选择题50分，满分l00分；考试时间为150分钟。

PART ONE(SO POINTS）

1．Vocabulary and Structure(10 points，1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．Brifish Government introduced new measures to help_____workers from exp!oitation by their employers． ( )

A．inspect B．expect

C．suspect D．protect

2．That_____beyond ajoke． ( )

A．makes B．plays

C．goes D．gets

3．He_____his poor judgement_____let La9． ( )

A．blame；for B．blamed；to

C．blamed；on D．blamed；at

4．Civil liberties groups say that chaining people together doesn’t solve the_____of crime，such poverty or disaffee tion with in society． ( ) A．causes B．results

C．reasons D．courses

5．Automatic machines are not_____of many different uses，and they are built to perform only one task． ( )

A．fit B．able

C．capable D．suitable

6．One can safely say that their approach_____composition is the opposite of the traditionalist type． ( )

A．of B．to

C．with D．for

7．_____has been announced．we shall have our fina exams nextmonth． ( ) A．As B．That

C．It D．What

8．During the examination we were supposed to stay in our seats，keep our eyes on our work，_____to anyone．( )

A．and not speak

B．rather than speak

C．instead of speaking

D．but could not talk

9．Every worker has a highly developed sense of how much work_____ him． ( ) A．expect of B．expect for

C．is expected of D．is expected for

10．You’ve done quite enough work for today；now_____for an hour． ( ) A．put an endto

B．take it easy

C．do your best

D．take afree ride

Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

John made sure he had locked up the house，got into his car，and drove ll the road he lived in till he came to the main road．He turned left into this，and got into the fast lane． 1 2 he was heading for the airport where he was due to 13 the 4：30 flight to Stockholm．There wasn’t much traffic on the road，j ust a few large lorries，one or two private cars．He gave a l4 9lance at the clock on the dashboard and was pleased to see that be had time t0 15 ．All the same，he didn’t want to dawdle so he kept up a steady 65 mph．After three quarters of an hour the l6 airport buildings were just ahead of him and he drove into the ear l7 and found somewhere to park．Then， 18 checked that all the doors were locked，he got Out．He looked up as a huge aircraft passed di rectly overhead．Half an hour Iater as his own plane l9 the horrible thought came to him that he had switched off the freezer containing about a hundred pounds’ 20 0f food．

11．A．in B．along C．oft D．across

12．A．Soon B．Thus C．However D．Though

13．A．get B．catch C．make D．take

14．A．careful B．good C．quick D．detailed

15．A．spend B．use C．spare D．pass

16．A．strange B．same C．familiar D．common

17．A．park B．place C．Iane D．square

18．A．after B．being C．having D．before

19．A．took off B．took away

C．made off D．flew off

20．A．worthwhile B．worthy

C worth

D worthess

Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passage One

Questions 21 t0 25 are based on the following passage．If you encounter a difficulty in your studies，first try to sort things Out for yourself．For example，think about the problem，look at your lecture notes on the subject and at appropriate parts of textbooks and other sources of information．Ask other students to see if they can explain．Take opportunities to ask questions in class，particularly in tutorials and practical classes． Most lecturers ask for questions in the last minutes of a lecture，and are pleased to speak to students privately immediately after a class either to deal with any minor difficulty quickly or to arrange an appointment at a mutually convenient time．Similarly，other members of the academic staff are likely to be available for consultation in their office during normal worrying hours．With experience you will find when is the best time to call or if necessary，how to make an appointment．You should feel able to ask your academic adviser or tutor，or any other member of the academic staff whom you find helpful and sympathetic，for help—

ing with any study problem，or with any personal problem that could stand in the way of effective study．

21．What does the phrase“sort．．．out”mean in the first sentence? ( ) A．Arrange in groups．

B．Separate things of one sort from things of other sorts．

C．Put in good order.

D．Solve．

22．When you encounter a difficulty in your studies，you shouldn’t_____． ( )

A．100k at lecture notes

B．take a laissez-faire attitude or give up

C．100k at other sources of inforrnation

D．ask questions in class

23．The students had better not ask questions_____．( )

A．during a lecture

B．after a class

C．to other teachers in their office during normal working hours

D．at a mutually convenient time

24．What does the word“tutor”mean in the passage? ( )

A．Private teacher．

B．Sch001 master．

C．The teacher who guides the studies of a number of students．

D．Coath．

25．In the passage the author advises you to_____in your effective study． ( )

A．ask other students for help

B．ask questions in tutorial classes

C．ask academic adviser on tutor for help with any personal problem

D．solve the problems of studies for yourself

Passage Two

Questions 26 t0 30 are based on the following passage．

What can parents do if their son or daughter is obviously in a poor sehool but that is all there is available?

This is a fairly standard problem，but there is no standard answer to it．The first thing to say is that parents should be very sure of their ground before

concluding that all their prob lems are located in the sch001．For example，poor marks for a student with good ability do not necessarily denote a f poor sch001．All they really say is that the pupil is not responding to his teachers and that the teachers have said so in the marks they have given him，which is what would be expected in a standard school situation．The trouble may be anywhere the home，the maturity of the student，his health，his program，or in one or more of the teachers．If it were centered entirely in the school，it might even be hard to detect，for a poor school may give good marks tO all students，good and bad．

But assuming that parents are sure of themselves the first step is to see what can be done in the sch001 itself．It is rare that a school is all bad and if some bright spots be located then there is the possibility of improvement particularly if the community will support it．Beyond this community approach，parents themselves might undertake to supply the needed extra instruction．If they can’t do this systematically，they can at least be sure that the student has all the home can provide him in the way of study materials，reference works and books to read，and they can encourage him to teach himself．Still another method would be to take corres口ondence courses，which in nearly all states are available through one of the state universities or colleges．There are also the courses nOW being offered on television．

Private tutoring is another possibility．In other words，the parents can and must improve the situation and should not just sit back and moan over the sch001．The student can still study if he wants t0，and the results will show up in his interest and prepa ration even if they don’t show up in his marks．

26．What does the“poor school”mean in the passage? ( )

A．The sch001 which is short of teachers．

B．The school has ittle money．

C．The sch001 is low in qualitv．

D．The school needs help．

27．Parents can provide the student at home many things except_____． ( ) A．study materials

B．correspondence course

C．reference works

D．booksto read

28．Why may a good student get poor marks? ( )

A．He is not really a god student．

B．It is the parents that are to blame．

C．It is OD the part of the teacher that accounts for．

D．There is not a simple straightforward answer．

29．If there is some problem about the quality of the school，you may_____as the author suggested． ( )

A．shift your son tO a better sch001

B．ask the community for help

C．encourage your son to stay home and teach himself

D．go to school undertaking the extra instruction

30．In addition to education at school，which of the following ways of extra instruction seems popular in Chi，na but is not mentioned in the passage? ( ) A．Courses are offered on television．

B．Courses are taught through correspondence．

C．Private tutors are employed．

D．Children are tutored by their parents

Passage Three

Questions 31 t0 35 are based oH the following passage．

Your passport is your official identification as an American citizen．In America，most people never consider obtaining a passport unless they are planning a trip Out of the country．In Europe，where travel from one country to another is much more common，almost everyone carries a passport．A passport is final proof of identity in almost every country in the world．

In l 979．Almost l5 million Americans held passports．Most of these passports were obtained to travel outside the country because，except for a few Western nations，passports are required to enter every country．And if you travel abroad，you must have a valid passport to reenter the country．

When traveling abroad，you will need a passport for identi fication when

exchanging d01lars for francs or marks or other foreign currency． You may also need your passport to use a credit card，buy an airplane ticket or check into a hotel．As a passport is an official U．S．document，it is valuable as identification in any emergency cases，such as floods，fires，or war．

Don’t confuse pa ssports and visas．Whereas a passport is issued by a country to its citizens，a visa is official permission to visit a country granted by the government of that country．For some years，many countries were dropping their visa require ments but that trend has reversed．Argentina，Brazil，and Venezuela now require visas from U．S．citizens．They may be obtained from the embassy of the country you wish to visit．

Passport applications are available at passport agency offices in large cities like Boston，New York，or Chica90．In smaller cities，applications are available at post offices and at federal courts．To get your first passport，you must submit the applieation in person，along with a birth certificate and two pictures．31．The main purpose of this passage is to_____． ( )

A．discuss traveling in other countries

B．distinguish between passports and visas

C．discuss the financial uses of a passport

D．provide information about passports

32．Passports are beneficial for_____． ( )

A．exchanging currency

B．using a credit card

C．checking jnto hotels

D．all of the above

33．We can conclude from the passage that_____． ( )

A．passports are more important than visas

B．visas and passports are the same thing

C．foreign governments issue visas instead of passports

D．visas are required to obtain passports

34．The passage suggests that_____． ( )

A．nlost people don’t realize how important passports are

B．passports aren’t important once you are in the country yoU’ve chosen to visit

C．passports are simple to obtain through the mail

D．passports are obtained at the embassy once you enter a COUntry

35．As used in this passage．the word“valid”in the second para graph means_____． ( )

A．foreign B．1egal C．monetary,D．illegal

PART TwO(so PoINTS)

Ⅳ．Word Spelling(10 points，1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类。首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36．先例 n．P____________________

37．社区 n．c____________________

38．(天)星系 n．g____________________

39．削弱 u．w____________________

40．争论；理由 n．a____________________

41．移民 n．i____________________

42．感伤；情绪 n．s____________________

43．机器人 n．r____________________

44．日常工作 n．r____________________

45．认出，承认 n.r____________________

46．飞行；航班 n．f____________________

47．把·…“归因于 v．a____________________

48．在统计方面 ad．s____________________

49．反对．反抗 n．o____________________

50．牺牲 u．s____________________

51．最初的 a．i____________________

52．一致，相符 u．e____________________

53．娱乐，消遣 n,a____________________

54．使确认，使信服 v．c____________________

55．贫瘠的，无菌的a．s____________________

V．Word Form(10 points，1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。

答案写在答题纸上。

56．He spent_____ a(profit)afternoon in the library．

57．If I_____(follow)my teacher’S suggestions，1 would have passed the examination．

58._____(tell)that bad weather lay ahead，they changed their course．

59．Our new office building is_____(infinite)better than the old one．

60．As the wages were low，there were few_____(apply)for this position．

61．Some reasonable adjustments seem_____(desire)．

62．You had better_____(bring)enough money with you．

63．I think the story i8 rather_____ (thrill)．

64．This was one of the most_____(fruit)debates of the conference．

65．The robots are used to prevent human personnel from_____(expose)to radiation．Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)将下列各旬译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66．如果你设身处地为你妈妈想想，你就会明白为什么她那么担心了。

67．考虑到你的年龄，你不适合这项工作。

68．他认为这些错误不是由于粗心造成的。

69．这在20年前会被看做是不可能的。(注：用虚拟语气)

70．这是一个中肯的问题。

Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese (l5 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

71．Decisions are not made in a vacuum．They are made within a framework of values，goals，standards，resources， and priorities．

Values give meaning to your decisions．Goals give them direction．Standards offer you a basis for comparison and a guide for adjusting values and goals．Resources make it possible to reach goals．Priorities enable you to rank values，goals，standards，and resources in their order of importance to you．Together they form your framework for decision making．

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

大学英语自学教程(下册)优化标准预测试卷(三)

本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分l00分；考试时间为150分钟。

PART ONE(50 POINTS)

1．Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,l point each)从下列各旬四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．Tom assured his boss that he would_____all his energies in doing this newjob． ( )

A．calIforth B．calI at C．call on D．call off

2．She_____for a verylow wage at ateafactory． ( )

A．was used to work B．was used working

C．used to work D．used to working

3．1 can’t _____the meaning of this poem because it’s too vague． ( ) A．stick with B．work on C．work out D．refer to

4．Even Bach knew in _____the general formal mold that theyweretofill． ( ) A．advance B．advice C．advantage D．addition

5．We know that the nearer a society approximates to zero popu lation growth，the _____its population is likely to be for any future that concerns us now． ( )

A．old B．older C．elder D．elderly

6．Before you have an interview，you’d better find out all you can about the job you are applying_____and the company you wanttoworkfor． ( ) A．for B．to C．by D．with

7．_____，he is healthy，however． ( )

A．Though old as he B．Though heis as old

C．Old as heis D．Oldthough heis

8．_____considered the alternatives more carefully，they would have realized that the second was better than the first． ( )

A．If the committee members have

B．Had the committee members been

C．Though the committee members

D．Had the committee members

9．We must confront the future_____optimism． ( )

A．with B．for C．to D．on

i0．The youngmanlay onthelawnwith his_____．( )

A．closed eyes and his mouth open

B．closed eyes and open his mouth

C．eyes closed and his mouth open

D．eyes closed and his open mouth

Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

Early childhood education is a fairly new field，although it

has old roots．For a long time，people believed that l l important happened in a child’s early years and that young children were not ready to learn l2 they entered formal schooling at the age of six．It was accepted that all children needed bef orethey were of school age was a home l3 their physical needs were met，Even after Freud revealed that important emotional development occurs in the early},ears，society l4 in the idea that anyone who worked wit h children under six was“only babysittin9”。a l5 that you occasionally still hear today．

Recent research on the importance of the early years has shown that early experience has a great impact l6 all areas of a child’S development and has suggested t hat the child s 17 teacher is an extremely important person in the child’s life． 18 ．there is a gap between research and practice．Prograins for children under five are still privately l9 for the most part．A few states provide some preschool programs，but federal support for early childhood education is largely 20 to programs for low-income families and even these programs have been subject to federal budget cuts．

1 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything

12．A．since B．until C．because I)．once

13．A．that B．which C．when D．in which

14．A．neglected B．suspected C．insisted D．persisted

2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.

2020年函授本科大学英语二课后作业、模拟题及答案

第一章作业：10题 一、单项选择题（共10小题,每题10分，共分） 第1题：I got a splitting headache (剧烈的头痛). It kept me _______ ___ the whole night. A. awake B. wake C. waking D. awaken 第2题：A cobra emerged from behind the rock. This frightened the girl into __________ A. screamed B. screaming ! C. scream D. to scream 第3题：We had warned him__________the danger but he turned a deaf ear to our warning. A. of B. in C. on D. out 第4题：Mary doesn’t feel like __________ tennis today because s he feels tired.

B. play 、 C. to D. played 第5题：He exposed a__________ back to the sun. A. bald B. bare C. naked D. nude 第6题：In the heat of the argument，I became so excited_______ ___ I shouted very loudly. A. that B. when > C. which D. where 第7题：The police need your help to__________ the murdere A. track down B. try out C. look up D. look forward to 第8题：Just now a strange idea __________ in her mind.

自考英语二考试试题及答案

自考英语二考试试题及答案

10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提 供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know

the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.? A. True B. False C. Not Given 2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3.Customers get better service on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4.Black Friday started in the USA. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6."In the black" is a financial term. A. True B. False C. Not Given

计算机专业英语2模拟试题2及答案

计算机专业英语模拟2 Ⅰ. Vocabulary（词汇，30分） (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.（写出下列词组的汉语，共10分，每题1分） 1. central processing unit（CPU）中央处理器 1. 2. operating system 操作系统 2. 3. electronic spreadsheet 电子表格 4. management information system 管理信息系统 5. electronic commerce 电子商务 6. database 数据库 7. software engineering 软件工程 8. software crisis 软件危机 9. network security 网络安全 10. computer virus 计算机病毒 (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.（根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写，共10分，每题1分) 1．随机存储器RAM 2．局域网LAN 3．计算机辅助设计CAD 4．数字视频光盘DVD 5．通用串行总线USB 6．面向对象编程OOP 7．集成开发环境IDE 8．结构化查询语言SQL 9．多文档界面MDI 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式B2B (三)．Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配，共10分，每空1分） 1. output b a. 视频 2. high-level language c b. 输出. 3. project window e c. 高级语言 4. black-box testing g d. 应用软件 5. multimedia h e. 工程窗口 6. WWW i f. 系统软件 7.field j g. 黑盒测试 8. application software d h. 多媒体

(完整版)2018考研英语二模拟试卷2及答案

英语（二）模拟试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET . (10 points) Facebook has been 1 with fire and has got its fingers burned, again. On November 29th America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced that it had reached a 2 settlement with the giant social network over 3 that it had misled people about its use of their personal data. The details of the settlement make clear that Facebook, which 4 over 800m users, betrayed its users’ trust. It is also notable because it appears to be part of a broader 5 by the FTC to craft a new privacy framework to deal with the rapid 6 of social networks in America. The regulator’s findin gs come at a 7 moment for Facebook, which is said to be preparing for an initial public offering next year that could value it at around $100 billion. To 8 the way for its listing, the firm first needs to resolve its privacy 9 with regulators in America and Europe. 10 its willingness to negotiate the settlement 11 this week. Announcing the agreement, the FTC said it had found a number of cases where Facebook had made claims that were “unfair and deceptive, and 12 federal law”. For instance, it 13 personally identifiable information to advertisers, and it failed to keep a promise to make photos and videos on deleted accounts 14 . The settlement does not 15 an admission by Facebook that it has broken the law, but it deeply 16 the company nonetheless. In a blog post published the same day, Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook’s boss, tried to17 the impact of the deal. First he claimed that “a small number of high-profile mistakes” were 18 the social network’s “good history” on privac y. The FTC is not relying on Facebook to police itself. Among other things, the company will now have to seek consumers’ approval before it changes the way it shares their data. And it has agreed to an independent privacy audit every two years for the next 20 years. There is a clear pattern here. In separate cases over the past couple of years the FTC has insisted that Twitter and Google accept regular 19 audits, too, after each firm was accused of violating its customers’ privacy. The intent seems to be to create a regulatory regime that is tighter than the status quo, 20 one that still gives social networks plenty of room to innovate. 1. [A] setting [B] playing [C] lighting [D] turning 2. [A] craft [B] documentary [C] trade [D] draft 3. [A] verdicts [B] allegations [C] rumors [D] affirmation 4. [A] boasts [B] exaggerates [C] estimates [D] assesses 5. [A] impulse [B] initiative [C] innovation [D] motion 6. [A] increase [B] elevation [C] rise [D] appearance 7. [A] indispensable [B] essential [C] critical [D] fundamental 8. [A] steer [B] clear [C] lay [D] remove 9. [A] controversy [B] competition [C] dispute [D] compromise

英语二模拟练习(一)

2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二） 模拟试卷（一） （课程代码00015） 本试卷共7页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Holes Most scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate. A black hole in the universe is not a solid object, like a planet, but it is shaped like a sphere. Astronomers think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite density. This single point is called a singularity. If the singularity theory is correct, it means that when a massive star collapses, all the material in it disappears into the singularity. The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all, but an infinitely dense point. Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity. Although black holes do exist, they are difficult to observe. These are the reasons. ● No light or anything else comes out of black holes. As a result, they are invisible to a telescope. ● In astronomical terms, black holes are truly. For example, a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon only 18 miles across. ● The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth. One light year is about 6 trillion miles. Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance. In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist. There are still answers to be found, however, so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe. 1. Black holes are part of space. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. Black holes exist but are difficult to observe. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The black hole is shapeless as it is not a solid subject. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. The center of a black hole is empty.

自考综合英语二真题模拟附答案

自考综合英语二真题附答案

绝密★考试结束前 全国4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题和答案 课程代码：00795 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market. A. should B. could C. would D. must

2. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice many B. as twice as many C. as many as twice D. twice as many 3. In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent ______ of coal. A. that B. this C. what D. which 4. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ______ they have no schedules to keep. A. since B. even though C. so D. as if 5. In summer, she would sit in the garden enjoying the fresh air and the smell of the things she ______. A. was planting B. had planted C. has planted D. would plant 6. There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlier than expected. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 7. ______ we can hope for is to avoid complete failure in the coming game with that strong team. A. For the best B. With the best C. At best D. The best

自考4月英语二真题模拟加解析

自考4月英语二真题加解析

4月英语（二）真题 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let's examine what most of us do when it

comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意的）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months!

自考英语二00015真题模拟

自考英语二00015真题

7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persistD.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A. request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had been telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy

2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

专科英语二_山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案三套

College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education 专科（英语二）模拟一 I. Vocabulary and Structure There are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question. 1. True love cannot be C , and it is priceless. A. brought B. caught C. bought D. broad 2. Finally the crowd broke (up) _ D ____ several groups. A. within B. in C. at D. into 3. Being afraid of the dark, she always slept A the light on. A. with B. by C. beside D. of 4. John is not C whether Eddie likes the picture of him and his family. A. ensure B. assure C. sure D. surely 5. When he got C the train, he didn’t know where he was. A. on B. up C. off D. at 6. She went into the street and A a taxi home. A. took B. taking C. taken D. had taken

自考《英语二》模拟试题四

2014年自考《英语(二)》模拟试题四 第一部分：阅读判断 (第1～10题。每题1分.共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子。请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。选择C。 回答1-10题 The First Settlement in North America It is very difficult to say just when colonization began. The first hundred years after Christopher Columbus’s journey of discovery in 1492 did not produce any settlement on the North America continent but rather some Spanish trading posts further south, a great interest in gold and adventure and some colorful crimes in which the English had their part. John Cabot, originally from Genoa but a citizen of Venice was established as a trader in Bristol, England, when he made a journey in 1497. But his ship, the Matthew, with its crew of eighteen, did no more than see an island(probably off the New England coast) and return home. He and his son made further voyages across the north Atlantic which enabled the English crown to claim a "legal" title to North America. But for a long time afterwards the Europeans’interest in America was mainly corffined to the Spanish activities further south.

高等教育自学考试英语二模拟试题

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）模拟试卷 第一部分选择题 一， 阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。 Cell Phones Believe it or not, cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a century. The first commercial (商业的) cell phone system was developed by the Japanese in 1979. But cell phones have changed a lot since that time. The early cell phones were big and heavy but they have been developed into small and light palm-sized models. There have been huge developments in their functions, too. We have had cell forwarding, text messaging, answering services and hands-free use for years, but now there are countless new uses, such as instant access to the internet and receiving and sending photos. Cell phones have become very common in our lives; recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people on the planet now have a cell phone, and most of them say they can’t live without one. Cell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool, used for essential arrangements, social contact and business. They have made it easier to call for help on the highway. They have made it possible to keep in touch with people” on the move” when people are traveling. Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments. We can use cell phones to let our family know we’ll be late or if there’s a change of plan or an emergency(紧急情况)。Cell phones have eased the worries of millions of parents when their teenagers are out late, and they can now contact their children at any time. This does not mean that cell phones are all good news. They have brought with them a number of new headaches for their owners: it costs a lot to replace stolen phones, something that is becoming a frequent occurrence, and have you ever seen such huge phone bills? More serious, however, is the potential health problem they bring: there are fears that radiation from the phones may cause brain tumor (肿瘤)。This may be a time bomb waiting to happen to younger people who have grown up with cell phones that they simply can’t live without. 1. American researchers set up the first commercial cell phone system in 1979. A .True B. False C. Not given 2. The modern cell phone is smaller and lighter than the early ones. A .True B. False C. Not given 3. People can use the cell phones to access to the internet. A .True B. False C. Not given