雅思阅读同义词替换-剑桥雅思4
(Cambridge 4)
( TEST 1) Cambridge 4 TEST 1
1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not
take any notice v.
2.encounter=face=confront=meet v.
3.mistaken view=misconception n.
4.easy to reach=accessible adj.
5.change=modify(modification) v.
6.destruction=destroy=loss n.
7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into
v.
8.where=geographical location
9.important=vital=essential=crucial adj.
10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus n.
11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation v.
12.newspapers, television=media n.
13.where to live=habitat n.
14.get warmer=global warming n.
15.contribute to=play a part v.
16.survive=continuing existence v.
17.curriculum=course=syllabus n.
18.link to=be connected with=be linked with … … v.
19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary adj.
20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak
adj.
21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admi
rable adj.
22.mating=courtship .
23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker v.
24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…
25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=
optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking adj.
26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled
adj.
27.volunteer=subject n.
28.similar=resemble=like=alike adj.
29.blind=can not see adj.
( TEST 2)Cambridge 4 TEST 2
1.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own
initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law adj. n.
2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be
on the increase=intensify=expand=build up v.
3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up v.
4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language n.
5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose v.
6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor
n.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6914889717.html,munity=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.
n.
8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable
adj.
9.fail=failure=not
succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through v.
10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being
hurt=damaged=destroyed v.
11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed adj.
12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid adj.
13.differ from=unusual … v.
14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do
something=conservative adj.
15.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice
v.
16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant
17.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of
treatment for physical or mental illness n.
18.retrain=taking courses v.
19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee n.
20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=
prolonged= lingering= enduring=abiding=incurable adj. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6914889717.html,plaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain
n.
22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection n.
23.connection=relationship=link=correlation n.
24.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody
good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful adj.
25.insight=comprehension=understanding n.
26.physical=relating to the body=bodily adj.
27.hazard=risk=danger=threat n.
28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit ,
29.mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind
adj.
30.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility
adj.
31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut n.
32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety n.
33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise n.
34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who
have the same type of job, social class etc n.
35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against
attack n.
36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics
n.
37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of v.
38.specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go
into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate adj.
39.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas n.
40.surroundings=environment=circumstance n.
41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign
up v.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6914889717.html,bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute v.
43.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist n.
( TEST 3)Cambridge 4 TEST 3
1.quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you
repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing n.
2.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of
something=to give an example of something v.
3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go
through=throw/shed light on=set out v.
4.outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main
points but not the details v.
5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end n.
6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do
something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to v.
7.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. n.
8.poverty= being poor n.
9.crime= illegal activities in general n.
10.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something v.
11.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign
up v.
12.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages
somewhere n.
13.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve n.
14.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a
particular purpose n.
15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=
determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.
adj.
16.effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive
n.
17.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems
important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc n.
18.planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe n.
19.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen
adj.
20.machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of
processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism n. 21.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important
aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final adj.
22.atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture
of gases that surrounds the Earth ; n.
23.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn
up=arise=strike v.
24.expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch v.
25.form= type= way something is/appears=shape n.
26.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into
sight=come out=reappear v.
27.emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc n.
28.situation= circumstances=position=case=plight n.
29.self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or
what other people think of you n.
30.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling=
form=produce=create v.
31.various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a
variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something adj.
32.convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick;
a time or arrangement that is convenient adj.
33.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested
adj.
34.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look
into=solve=be under investigation
35.observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become
aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive v.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6914889717.html,ment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=
announcement=declaration=observation
37.include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of
v.
38.focus on=deals only with=concentrate v.
39.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a
difference=impact v.
40.gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its
origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from …. V.
41.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about
something important n.
( TEST 4)Cambridge 4 TEST 4
1.official=formal=authorized=on (the) record adj.
2.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in
good condition adj.
3.intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a
short period of time=rapid=crash course adj.
4.burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of
anger/enthusiasm/temper etc
5.recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell v.
6.inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in
short supply=lack of something=be short adj.
7.develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its
origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from v.
8.enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way
for=clear the way for v.
9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in
advance v.
10.specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is
very skilled at it=expert n.
11.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas,
rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience adj.
12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=pri
mitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech adj.
13.nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of
something=type n.
14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end n.
15.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into
English/French/Japanese etc v.
16.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands
of years ago adj.
17.realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem
real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid
18.field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere n.
19.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece
of written work that is stored on a computer n.
20.equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else
adj.
21.influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the
implications n.
22.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your
best=stay out of trouble n.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6914889717.html,pare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show
how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast v. 24.economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or
business adv.
25.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new
business or organization. / v.
26.sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the
environment; able to continue for a long time adj.
27.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be
conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience v.
28.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep
within=confine=fix
29.produce=form=create=generate v.
30.guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your
word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge v.
31.liberty=freedom=a free hand n.
32.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance n.
33.consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same
attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval adj.
34.underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper,
easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are v.
35.provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or
in the future n.