(英语)中考英语名词性从句专题训练答案及解析

（英语）中考英语名词性从句专题训练答案及解析

一、初中英语名词性从句

1．_______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.

A. It; that

B. What; that

C. As; which

D. What; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what，第二空为同位语从句，从句结构完整，所以用that解释promise的内容，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。

2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.

A. That; what

B. What; which

C. It; which

D. As; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

3．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.

A. what that

B. which

C. that

D. that what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

4．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.

A. As; whose

B. It; whose

C. As; whom

D. It; whom

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和

whom引导的限制性定语从句。

5． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

A. When; that; when

B. What; whether; as

C. What; that; as

D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。

6．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.

A. was announced

B. has been announced

C. had been announced

D. would be announced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。

7．--- made her ashamed of herself?

--- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got

B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got

D. What was it that; Get

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

8．____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.

A. If

B. Whether

C. Before

D. How

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。

9．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.

A. anybody

B. who

C. whoever

D. who that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有个规定，就是先到家的人要先做饭。whoever 有两个词义：1no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；2anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。

10．________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.

A. As

B. If

C. Whether

D. That

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：直到下周天气才放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句，that无实义，只其引导作用，故答案为D。

【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句，在名词性从句中，that无实义，只起连接作用，不做句子成分；if/whether起连接作用，不做句子成分，有实义“是否”。做题时注意看从句是否少成分。

11．______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.

A. Which

B. What

C. It

D. As

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句，故空格处应该用it作形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选C。

【点评】考查it的用法，以及主语从句的应用。

12．________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.

A. What

B. As

C. It

D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断，此处为主语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用what。选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

13．____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. Why

B. That

C. Which

D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么；B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用，不充当成分；C. which哪一个；D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句，并在句中做主语。故答案选D。

【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种，填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分，然后确定所选的词。

14．It was he said disappointed me.

A. that; what

B. what; that

C. that; which

D. which; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。

15．________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.

A. What… to make

B. How… made

C. Where… to be made

D. Why… making 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。expect sth.to do.固定短语，“期望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.

16．I never doubt .

A. whether this song is worth listening to

B. if this song is worth listening

C. that this song is worth listening

D. that this song is worth listening to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为

固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。

17．_______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.

A. What

B. Which

C. The thing

D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故答案为A。

【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。

18．________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It's the sun and not the earth

B. The sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth

D. That the sun and not the earth

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难

理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。

19．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help.

A. What; that.

B. What; how.

C. It; how.

D. It; that.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导

表语从句。故选B.

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。

20．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A. that; being B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe

后接宾语从句，宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。

21． is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

22．I wonder .

A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving

B. that the Water Festival is really fun.

C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival

D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；

C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么？

D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。A，C错了。Wonder：对……感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句，B错。故选D。

23． ---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________?

---- I have no idea.

A. where does he live

B. where he lives

C. he where lives

D. he lives where

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里吗?----我不知道。宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引导。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。所以选B。

24．— Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.

— Yes, we should________ animals as our friends.

A. that; regard

B. what; be regarded

C. that; be regarded

D. what; regard

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—医生，看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。—是的。我们应该把动物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。Regard---as---（把------看做------）。故选A。

【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard---as---。

25．The school library is ________ we can read many books and magazines.

A. what

B. where

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：学校图书馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。What（什么），where（哪里），when（什么时候）which（哪一个）。we can read many books and magazines修饰主语，是一个表语从句。图书馆是一个地方，连接词用where。故选B。【点评】考查表语从句的连词。

26． breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.

A. Whoever

B. Who

C. Which

D. Whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。A. Whoever无论谁，任何人，指人；B. Who 谁；指人C. Which哪一个，指物D. Whose谁的，引导句中时后面常跟所修饰的名词，根据句中结构此处缺少主语，指人，whoever放在句中句子才通顺，who 放在句中句子翻译不通，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。

27．—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know ________.

—How about Paris?

A. when to go

B. where to go

C. what to do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里？——巴黎如何？

A.when to go什么时候去，

B.where to go去哪里，

C.what to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴黎，可知是对地点提问，用where，填入where to go，故选B。

【点评】考查名词从句，注意where to go的用法。

28．—I fell sick!

—I think it is _______ you are doing too much.

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. because

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我感觉不舒服。——我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什么；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.因为。做得太多是不舒服的原因，所以用because连接，故选D。

【点评】考查表语从句，注意理解句意。

29．The question new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollution

is puzzles scientists a lot.

A. that; what

B. which; that

C. what; what

D. that; that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题，是让科学家非常困惑的事情。第一空根据主语question，可知措施并不明确，应该指“什么样的new measures”，关系词应用what；第二空，be动词is后的表语从句缺少主语，应用关系词what，故选C。

【点评】考查同位语从句。注意that引导同住语从句时，在句中不做成分，也没有词义。

30．Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

A. whether

B. when

C. why

D. how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。

【英语】人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解(word)

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中考英语专题讲练细节题(含解析)

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