2010年高考英语语法专题复习-强调句和虚拟语气

虚拟语气练习张海用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.---If he ________________ (warn), he ________________ (not take) that food.

---Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

2.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _________________ (break).

3.I would rather they _________________ (not hear) of the news.

4.I wish I _______________ (have) a room of my own when I was a child.

5.To the surprise of the public, the identification of the cause of such a simple event ___________________ (take) more than a year.

6.Without air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _______________ (be) freezing cold, too cold for us to stay.

7.If I had worked harder at school, I _____________________(sit) in a comfortable office now.

8.Her pale face suggested that she _____________ (be) ill, and her colleagues suggested that she _____________ (have) a medical examination.

9.I insisted he ____________ (go) to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing __________ (be) wrong with him.

10.He asks that he _______________ (give) an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.

11.It is high time we _____________ (get) down to discussing this plan.

12.If it were not for the fact that you ___________ (be) too busy, I would ask you to help me do this right now.

13.Who do you suggest __________________ (send) to work there?

14.I would have come earlier, but I ________________ (not know) that you were waiting for me.

15.If it _______________ (rain) tomorrow, the outing would be cancelled.

1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.

A. knew, would

B. had known, would have sent

C. know, would send

D. knew, would have sent

2. If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.

A. had started, would be

B. started, might be

C. had started, would have been

D. will start, might have been

3. I didn’t know his telephone number. ____ it, I ____ then.

A. Had I known, would ring him up

B. Should I know, would have rung him up

C. If I knew; would ring him up

D. Had I known; would have rung him up

4. Mary is ill today. If she _____ , she ____ absent from school.

A. were not ill; wouldn' t be

B. had been ill; wouldn't have been

C. had been ill; should have been

D. hadn't been ill; could be

5. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.

A. will do

B. would do

C. would have done

D. were to do

6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.

A. could tell; if it had been

B. must have told; were it

C. should have told; had it been

D. should have told; should it be

7. Without your help, we________ so much.

A. won ' t achieve

B. didn ' t achieve

C. don't achieve

D. wouldn't have achieved

8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake.

A. Had you taken; wouldn't have made

B. If you had taken; would make

C. Were you lo take; shouldn t have made

D. Have you taken; won t have made

9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.

A. did

B. could have done

C. have done

D. should do

10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.

A. went

B. would go

C. had gone

D. were going

11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.

A. could

B. should

C. would

D. were able to

12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.

A. could

B. must

C. should

D. might

13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to ex plain why he’s refused to go there.

A. is given

B. must give

C. should give

D. be given

14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?

A. will invite

B. have invited

C. is invited

D. invite

15. I insisted that he ________ at once.

A. be gone

B. go

C. would go

D. might go

16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.

A. hadn ' t stolen

B. shouldn ' t steal

C. doesn ' t steal

D. steal

17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.

A. had made

B. would make

C. makes

D. make

18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.

A. knew

B. knows

C. has known

D. won't know

19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.

A. may hear

B. will hear

C. hear

D. have heard

20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.

A. caught

B. will catch

C. might catch

D. shall catch

21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.

A. are

B. shall be

C. were

D. should be

22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.

A. could buy

B. should buy

C. should have bought

D. bought

23. It is high time we ________ home.

A. will go

B. would go

C. have gone

D. went

24. I ' d rather that you ________ home.

A. went

B. have gone

C. will go

D. had gone

25. If only I _________ to the lecture!

A. listen

B. will listen

C. am listening

D. had listened

26. ---- If he_____ , he ______ that food. ---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A. was warned; would not take

B. had been warned; would not have taken

C. would be warned; had not taken

D. would have been warned; had not taken

27.I didn' t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.

A. has come

B. did come

C. came

D. had come

28. Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today.

A. is

B. will be

C. would have been

D. would be

29. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.

A. might have given

B. might give

C. may have given

D. may give

30. If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years

from now.

A. are not kept; will have to

B. are not kept; have to

C. do not keep; will have to

D. do not keep; have to

31. Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ________ home.

A. stayed

B. could stay

C. has stayed

D. stay

32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.

A. had done

B. have done

C. did

D. so

33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.

A. has she known

B. had she known C'. if she know D. if she has known

34. If you had enough money, what ________ ?

A. will you buy

B. would you buy

C. would you have bought

D. will you have bought

35. If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.

A. didn't see

B. haven't seen

C. wouldn’t have seen

D. hadn’t seen

36. Our monitor requested that ________.

A. all the class studied more carefully the problem

B. the problem was more carefully studied

C. with great care the problem could be studied

D. all the class study the problem more carefully

37. ---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?

---- Yes, but I ________. busy doing my homework..

A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. would be

38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.

A. had been

B. was

C. be

D. should be

39. It is important that we ________.

A. shall close the window before we leave

B. will close the window before we leave

C. must close the window before we leave

D. close the window before we leave

40. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him.

A. had telephoned

B. would telephone

C. would have telephoned

D. Telephone

1．He will stop showing off ,if no notice of him .

A．taken B．is taken C．will be taken D．has taken 2．—The former president was caught at last. —Really? Where himself?

A．had he hidden B．has he hidden C．was he hidden D．has he been hiding 3．—May I remind you that Mary is waiting outside, sir?

—Oh, that’s right. I about it.

A．forget B．forgot C．had forgotten D．have forgotten

4.By the time he was thirteen, ______ himself Practice and Progress.

A. taught

B. has taught

C. had taught

D. was teaching

5. -Was Allen friendly? – No, she told me her name after I __ __her twice.

A. ask

B. have asked

C. asked

D. had asked

6. ---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I _____ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming

7. The police _______ the terrible accident when they arrived at the spot.

A. have looked into

B. were looking into

C. were looking after

D. looked after

8．—When will you come to see me, Dad?

—I will go to see you when you the training course.

A．will have finished B．will finish C．are finishing D．finish 9．—What happened to the priceless works of art? —.

A．They were destroyed in the earthquake

B．The earthquake was destroying them

C．They destroyed in the earthquake

D．The earthquake destroyed them

10. ---Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…

--- Don’t call me ―Joe‖. I’m Mr. Parker to you, and _______ you forget it!

A. do

B. didn’t

C. did

D. don’t 11．—How feel to be back to school again after graduation for 20 years?

—Exciting.

A．do you B．does that C．did you D．does it

12．—Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, the book.

—So have I.

A．is reading B．has read C．reading D．reads

13．Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.

A．to stand B．standing C．stood D．would stand

14．—I’ve bought two bars of chocolate for our daughter.

—Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. that?

A．Don’t you know B．Haven’t you known

C．Didn’t you know D．Hadn’t you known

15．I thought that these computers cost $ 850 , but the price up $ 50.

A．went B．will go C．goes D．has gone

16．Women prefer to think and then speak , while men like to speak as they .

A．think B．have thought C．thought D．are thinking

17. ---You’ve made the little girl so angry. ---Oh, very sorry, but I _______.

A. don’t mean to

B. didn’t mean to

C. wouldn’t mean to

D. haven’t meant to

18. Oh, it’s half past eleven now. It’s high time you ___ ____ to be d as you have to rise early

tomorrow.

A. went

B. goes

C. will go

D. can go

19.—Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?

—Yes, that’s why I to work by train.

A. have been going

B. have gone

C. was going

D. will have gone

20．He studies hard and he is the best one in his class, __ ___?

does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he

21．I _____ here an hour ago, but I am late. I have missed the train and I have to take a bus.

A. was

B. had been

C. have been

D. should have been 22．The performance of the host , to please the audience and draw their attention ,was greeted with a cold silence ,however .

A．had intended B．intended C．intending D．to intend

23．In 1960 , this was the longest bridge that .

A．was ever built B．had ever built

C．has ever been built D．had ever been built

24．—I went to your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.

—I regular exercises at the club.

A．did B．was doing C．had done D．have been doing

25．- - The girl __________ weight recently.

- - Yes. She _________ too much.

A．has gained; is eating B．gains; eats

C．is gaining; ate D．is gaining; eats

26．---I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time .

--What do you suppose to him?

A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．had happened

27．As you know , I am a disabled man , but I would be very happy if I of service to you .

A．would be B．have been C．should be D．am

28．The meeting was to at 9 o’clock b ut the manager until twenty minutes later .

A．start ; didn’t turn up B．have started ; didn’t turn up

C．start ; hadn’t turned up D．be started ; hadn’t turned up

29．If only we about the danger , we couldn’t hav e joined you .

A．knew B．had known C．would know D．should know

30．—Tom came back home the day before yesterday.

—Really? Where at all?

A．had he been B．has he been C．had he gone D．has he gone

31．—he come to see you?

—Of course, please. And I’d rather he me the truth.

A．Will; inform B．Shall; told C．Should; will say D．Can; spoke

32．If the building project by the end of this month is delayed ,the construction company fined.

A．will be completed ;is to be B．to be completed ;will be

C．being completed; will be D．completed ; was

33．--Hello, Jim .I to see you today .Sonia said you ill .

--Oh ,I’m OK.

A．didn’t expect ; were B．don’t expect; were

C．haven’t expected ; are D．am not expecting; are

34. -----Have you got your final result?

---- Not yet. The papers _________.

A. have not corrected

B. have already been corrected

C. will be correcting soon

D. are still being corrected

35．--It’s at least ten years since we parted wit h each other, Joe.

--___D______.

--Neither would I have, if I hadn’t been called.

A．You haven’t changed a bit, Jim B．I made you out on seeing you, Jim

C．I had thought I would meet you here, Jim D．I didn’t recognize you at first, Jim

36．－I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.

－Oh, that was probably when I _______ my neighbor.

A．visited B．was going to visit

C．was visiting D．had visited

37．Give me an undisturbed hour and I’ll see to the work Tom __ ____ unfinished.

A．will leave B．is leaving C．has left D．had left

38．—What’s the matter ,Jim ? You look sad .

—Oh , nothing much . Actually , I of my friends .

A．am thinking B．have just thought C．was just thinking D．had just thought 39．Officials of the Walt Disney predicted that , by 2010 , China at least two Disneyland parks .

A．will have had B．is to have C．would have D．already have

40．By night-fall , people against war on Iraq march in North and South America in a

day of March .

A．were already at B．had already been on C．were already on D．have ready been on 41．Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation （合作）good and military action to allow inspections to continue .

A．be ; be delayed B．is ; delay

C．should be ; be delayed D．is ; be delayed

42．Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.

A．was leaving B．will leave C．had left D．was about to leave 43．Robert me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I it.

A．had given; lost B．has given; have lost C．gave; have lost D．gives; lost 44．—Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?

—No. Two metres of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads .

A．piled snow B．had been closed C．were blockedD．covered with snow

45．—my dictionary? —Yes. I put it in your desk just now.

A．Do you see B．Have you seen C．Did you see D．Had you seen 46．Mrs Green wants to pay for that kind of cloth because she _____ that the cloth _______ very well.

A．has been told, washes B．has told, washes

C．has been told, is washed D．is told, is washed

47．－Henry, fancy meeting you here. －It’s Jack. Sorry, I ________ you _________ to me.

A．didn’t think, were speaking B．don’t think, spoke

C．didn’t think, spoke D．thought, are speaking

48．All the preparations for the task , and we’re ready to start.

A．completed B．to complete C．had been completed D．have been completed

49．By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.

A．has been working B．will have been working

C．will be working D．has worked

50．Shelly California for Texas and there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico.

A．left; worked B．has left; had workedC．left; has worked D．has left; worked 51．——Look! How long ______ like this?

——There weeks! It’s usual here that rain ______ without stopping these days of the year.

A．has it rained; pours B．has it been raining; pours

C．is it raining ; is pouring D．does it rain; pours

52．Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.

A．had lost B．would lose C．were losing D．lost

53．I wonder why the boy I honest was caught cheating in the examination.

A．considered B．consider C．have considered D．had considered 54．The chairman told the speaker that she to speak a little louder so as to make herself

.

A．had hoped ;hear B．had expected ;hear

C．was expected ; heard D．was hoped ;heard

55．What the customers from the company is that the goods right to their homes.

A．requested, deliver B．demand ,be delivered

C．request ,should deliver D．demanded ,delivered

56．---Alice’s second-hand computer wrong although she used it only once.

---You’d better go to check it.

A．went B．is going C．has gone D．had gone 57．Everyone , the chairman and the meeting began.

A．arrived; took his place B．having arrived; take place

C．came; took his place D．having arrived; took his place

58．－You never should have gone out in the rain.

－I wouldn’t have, but they ____C____.

A．expected B．are expecting C．were expecting D．had expected

59. How can you possibly miss the news? It ___ ____ on TV all day long.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was

D. will be

60.－Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.

－Where was I?

－You ______ you didn't like your father's job.

A. had said

B. said

C. were saying

D. had been saying

61. I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so icy.

A. wouldn't expect

B. haven't expected

C. hadn't expected

D. wasn't expecting

62. I __ ___ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!

A. had fallen asleep

B. have fallen asleep

C. fell asleep

D. fall asleep

63. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_______

A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown

64. —How long __ ___at this job?

—Since 1990.

A．were you employed B．have you been employed

C．had you been employed D．will you be employed

65. I wonder why Jenny __________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

A. hasn't written

B. doesn't write

C. won't write

D. hadn't written

66. The little girl________ her heart out because she __________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever

going to find it .

A. had cried ;lost

B. cried ;had lost

C. has cried; has lost

D. cries; has lost

67. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he __________ from the university next year.

A. will graduate

B. will have graduated

C. graduates

D. is to graduate

68. John and I ____friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we

_______each other a couple of times before that.

A. had been; have seen

B. have been; have seen

C. had been; had seen

D. have been; had seen

69. This is Ted's photo. We miss him a lot. He _____trying to save a child in the earthquake.

A. killed

B. is killed

C. was killed

D. was killing

70. ---- The guard didn’t notice the thief stealing into the room.

---He _________ in another direction.

A. had looked

B. was looking

C. looked

D. would look

高中英语语法虚拟语气教学设计

高中英语语法虚拟语气 教学设计 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

高中英语语法虚拟语气教学：The subjunctive mood 厦门第十中学吕瑞珠 一、概述 本节课是高中英语语法教学课，授课内容为虚拟语气，授课对象是高三年学生。从呈现、加深记忆、巩固到实践并将语言项目运用于写作中并做适当的点评，大概需要两课时。但我这里着重阐述的是第一课时的教学内容、教学策略等。 通过本节语法教学课的学习，学生重新整合自己的有关虚拟语气的知识，复习已知的虚拟语气的表达形式如：I wish I could fly freely in the sky like a bird; It is high that you got up.等等，并学习新的表达形式如：The English teacher suggested that we should read the English newspaper every day; I would have passed the English exam if I had worker harder in the past 20 days.最为重要的是，学生在学习完虚拟语气的表达形式后，要在写作中运用。 虚拟语气在高中英语语法的难点之一，多数学生感到费解，因此也更需要老师的指导与相应的实践与运用，并且较好地掌握虚拟语气的表达形式，有助于扫除学生阅读过程中对个别句子的理解。 二、教学目标分析 1．知识与技能 1）复习学生已掌握的虚拟语气表达的句型： I wish I were… / I could … It is high time that you did your homework.. If I were you, I would… 2) 学习虚拟语气新的表达方式，尤其是if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，掌握与现在事实、与过去事实、与将来事实相反的三种虚拟语气的表达，特别是主句与从句时态的呈现；还有引导出的宾语从句需要运用虚拟语气的动词，如suggest, insist, propose, demand and so on. 3）培养学生运用所学知识表达自己的思想的能力。 2．过程与方法 1）引导学生在欣赏英文歌曲An Angel的情景教学过程中，开启对虚拟语气表达已有的知识记忆。

高中英语语法(虚拟语气)

Unit13虚拟语气专题讲解 【知识要点】 语气（mood）是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。 英语有三种语气： ＊直陈语气（indicative mood）---- 事实 France lies to the east of England. ＊祈使语气（imperative mood）---- 请求、命令 Make yourself at home. ＊虚拟语气（subjunctive mood） If there were no air and water , we should not be able to live on the earth. 虚拟语气表示说话人的一种主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件而不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 一. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 假设类型条件从句谓语 动词形式 主语谓语 动词形式 与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be用were而不用was) should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 与过去事实相反had + 过去分词 should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词 与将来事实相反1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形 should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形 1. 在错综条件句子中，虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词应根据所指的时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。 1）If I were you，I wouldn't have missed the film last night． 2）If he had followed the doctor's advice，he would recover already．（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） 2、在if虚拟条件句中，有时可把连词省去，采用倒装语序把谓语动词were或助动词did，had，should 移到句 首构成非真实条件从句的另一种句型，其意思不变。 1）Had we time to spare，we would be glad to go to the park． 2）Were it not for the discovery of electricity，the modern world would experience great inconvenience． 3、有时假设的情况不用if引导虚拟条件从句来表述，而用介词（如without， but for等）引出的短语、分词 （如supposing等）引出的短语、并列连词（如or，otherwise，but，though等）、由动词suppose引出的祈使句或通过上下文的意思来表达。此时句中谓语动词仍采用虚拟语气的相应形式。 1）But for your advice，I would not be able to do this work． 2）Victor obviously doesn't know what's happened，otherwise he wouldn't have made such a stupid remark．。

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附)

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