小学阅读强化训练

Passage 31

A Sunny Day

It is a beautiful sunny day. There isn?t a cloud in the sky. Greg wants to have lunch outside. But we decide to have a swim first. After swimming, we have lunch under the trees. Then we lie in the sun for a while. In the afternoon, it begins to get cloudy. At five o?clock, we have to go back because it starts to rain.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.What do we do on a sunny day?

We have _________ outside.

2.What do we decide to do first?

We decide to _________ a _________first.

3.What?s the weather like in the afternoon?

It is _________.

4.Why do we have to go back home?

Because it begins to _________ .

5.When do we go home?

We go home at _________ o?clock.

Passage 32

Coincidence

A boy was singing. One of the guests said to the old woman beside him, “It really sounds bad!”

“Yes.” answered the old woman beside him,” He is my son.”

“Oh, I?m sorry,” the man said,“ of course his voice is not bad, but the song is very bad. I wonder who wrote that awful song.”

“I did.” said the old woman.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. A boy sang very nice.

( ) 2. He is a famous singer.

( ) 3. He is the old woman?s husband.

( ) 4. The old woman?s daughter wrote the song.

( ) 5. The old woman wrote the awful song.

Passage 33

Make Others Happy

In class the teacher asks a question, “Do you often make others happy?” “Yes!”one girl answers loudly. “How nice, Angels!”says the teacher, “And Angela, would you like to tell us that happy thing?” “All right. Every Sunday I go to my grandmother?s house. I often play with my grandmother for two hours. And when I say, …Granny, I?m going home now.? She often says, …Well, I?m so happy.?”

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.What does the teacher want to do?

He wants his pupils to _________ _________ _________.

2.Does Angela say she often makes her grandmother happy?

_________, she _________.

3.How long does Angela often play with her grandmother on Sundays?

She often plays with her grandmother for _________ _________.

4.Does grandmother really(真正地) feel happy to play with Angela for two hours?

_________,she _________.

Passage 34 Leo and His English Teacher

Little Leo is six years old. He is a student at Yucai Primary School. He is very fat and short. He is quiet. He likes his

English teacher very much. His English teacher is Miss Zhao. She is pretty. She can tell many funny stories. She can sing beautiful songs. Her voice is sweet. She works very hard. She goes to school early every morning. She loves her students very much.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. Little Leo is six years old.

( ) 2. Little Leo is a teacher at Y ucai Primary School.

( ) 3. Miss Zhao is pretty.

( ) 4. Miss Zhao goes to school late every morning.

( ) 5. Miss Zhao can?t tell many funny stories.

Passage 35 Our New Teachers

We have many new teachers this term. They are from different countries. Our English teacher is Mrs Smith. She is from England. She is tall but thin. She is very smart. She is very strict but very kind. Her class is very funny. Our science teacher is Jake. He is from Canada. He is thin and tall. He is very kind. He can sing many pop songs. We like them very much.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. Our new teachers are from the same country.

( ) 2. Our English teacher is a man.

( ) 3. Our science teacher is a man.

( ) 4. Mrs Smith is tall and thin.

( ) 5. Jake is thin and tall.

Passage 36

Mark’s Bedroom

This is Mark?s bedroom. There is a bed in it. On the bed there is a pillow and a pair of trousers. Under the bed is a ball. Beside the bed there is a table. There are four cups, four bananas and two pears on the table.

There is a picture on the wall and there are some hills and a river in it. A boat is in the river.

Who?s in the bedroom? Nobody.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

() 1. There is a table, a bed and a pillow in Mark?s bedroom.

() 2. There are three cups, four bananas and two pears on the table.

() 3. There is a pillow and a pair of trousers on the bed.

() 4. Under the bed is a basketball.

() 5. There is a picture on the wall.

Passage 37

I Only Save Four Dollars Now

Gary is a worker in a factory. He goes to the factory on foot every day. One day he comes back home and is very angry. His wife asks him, “Why are you angry, Gary?”“Bus tickers cost three dollars last week, but now they cost two dollars.” he says. “It?s good. Going by bus is cheaper now.”his wife says. “Yes, it is.”Gary says, “But I always walk to work in the morning, and walk home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six dollars every day, but now I only save four dollars.”

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

() 1.Gary was angry because of his wife.

() 2.Gary was angry because the bus tickets were more expensive.

() 3.Gary was angry because the bus tickers were cheaper.

() https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6e16217721.html,st week Gary saved six dollars every day.

() 5.Now Gary saved two less dollars than last week.

Passage 38

A Kind Driver

One night I fell ill and my mother took me to a hospital. When we left the hospital, it was raining heavily. It was late and there were no buses on the road. We stood by the road and didn?t know what to do. Just then a car came up and stopped in front

of us. The driver opened the door and said to my mother, “Is the boy ill? Come in and I?ll take you hone.”

根据短文内容填空。

One night I _________ _________and _________ _________took me to a hospital. When we left the hospital, it was raining and late. There were no _________ on the road. At that time, a _________ said that he could _________ us home. Passage 39

Dick’s Family

Dick is eleven. He has got a sister and her name is Anna. She is fifteen. Dick and his sister are in the same school. Their father and mother are teachers. Their father is an English teacher and their mother is a Chinese teacher. They are not in the same school. They have got many books. Some are English books and some are Chinese books. Dick and his sister have got many books, too. They like reading very much. They often borrow books from the school library.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1.Dick?s sister is fifteen.

( ) 2.Their father and mother are English teachers.

( ) 3.Their father and mother are in the same school.

( ) 4.Dick and Anna often go to the library.

( ) 5.Dick and Anna like to read books.

Passage 40

A Stammering Bird

John lives on a small farm. He cannot speak well. He stammers a lot when he speaks.

One day, he wants to buy a parrot. He says to the shopkeeper. “D-d-do you have a p-p-parrot?”

“Yes, sir.” Answers the shopkeeper, “Here is a fine green one. It understands everything.”

So John buys it and goes home with his bird. But some days later he takes it back to the shop.

“This b-b-bird can?t t-t-talk.” He says, “It can only st-t-tamm-m-mer.”

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1.John stammers a lot when he speaks.

( ) 2.The shopkeeper gives John a parrot that can only stammer.

( ) 3.John can speak well.

( ) 4.John likes the parrot all the time

( ) 5.John teaches the parrot to speak.

Passage 41

Saturday

It is Saturday today. The sun is shining and the birds are flying in the sky. The pupils of Class Two, Grade Three are playing near a river. Look! Some students are playing games. Some are playing badminton. And some are fishing by the river. One student gets a big fish. There, in the river, some students are swimming. You can also find some students sitting under the big tree. They are talking. They are all having a good time.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. Some students are playing basketball.

( ) 2. Some students are fishing and playing games.

( ) 3. Some students are talking.

( ) 4. Some students are swimming.

( ) 5. Some students are sitting beside the tent.

Passage 42

Music Fan

Cindy is a ten-year-old girl. She likes music very much. As soon as she gets up in the morning, she turns her CD on. She almost does everything with music on. A day without music is impossible for her. She just lives for music and music is in her.

Now she?s learning to be a singer. She has lessons four times a week. She practices singing after school. She is doing well. Her teacher is pleased with her work.

根据短文内容填空。

1.As soon as she_________ _________ in the morning, she _________ her CD _________.

2. A day without music is _________for her.

3.She has lessons four _________ a week.

4.She _________ singing after school.

5.Her teacher is _________ with her work.

Passage 43

Hiding in the Letter Box

One Sunday afternoon Mary and her little brother Tom are playing hide-and-seek in the street just outside the post office. Mary is closing her eyes when Tom finds that the door of the letter box is open. Tom climbs into the letter box and closes the door from the inside. When he knows he can?t get out, he becomes very afraid and begins to cry.

At the same time, Mary is looking for him everywhere, but she can?t find him. Then she comes back to the letter box, and hears her brother crying in it. She runs to tell the postman.

With the help of the postman, Tom gets out of the letter box.

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

( ) 1. Mary and Tom are playing _________.

A. near the post office

B. at home

C. in the count

D. at school

( ) 2. When playing, Tom hides himself _________.

A. under a table

B. in a room

C. in a letter box

D. behind a tree

( ) 3. Tom cries in the letter box because _________.

A.he is missing his mother

B.he is hungry

C.his leg is hurt

D.he can?t get out of the letter box

( ) 4. Who helps Tom get out of the letter box?

A. His mother

B. Mary

C. The postman

D. A neighbour.

( ) 5. The story happens on _________.

A. a Saturday afternoon

B. a Sunday afternoon

C. a Saturday morning

D. a Sunday morning

Passage 44

Mike, Tom and Their Friends

Mike and Tom are in the same school. They ate in the same grade, too. Mike has English classes in the morning, but Tom has English classes in the afternoon. After school, they play games. Their friends play different games. Some play basketball. Some play football. Some fly kites and some ride bikes. They can jump, swim and sing too. They are good students, their teachers like them. They like their teachers, too. And they love their school.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

() 1. Mike and Tom are not in the same school.

() 2. They have English classes in the morning.

() 3. They study well.

() 4.They don?t go home after school. They play games.

() 5. They like their school very much.

Passage 45

The Secret for a Long, Happy Life

A girl met a nice old woman, “I notice how happy you look,” she said, “What?s your secret for a long, happy life?”

“I drink and smoke a lot every day,” she said, “ I also eat fatty food and never do exercise.”

“Wow, that?s amazing.” The girl said, “ How old are you?”

“Twenty-eight.” She said.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. The woman is nice and happy.

( ) 2. The woman told the girl her secret.

( ) 3. The woman trains every day.

( ) 4. The woman is over eighty years old.

( ) 5. The woman is only twenty-eight.

Passage 46

I Love Stamps

I am Ken. Three years ago, I saw a beautiful stamp on an envelope. The letter was from my father?s friend. My father let me keep it and that was the first stamp I had. Now I have about two hundred stamps. I always go to the post office to buy stamps at the weekend. Sometimes I use my pocket money to buy some stamps, but I can?t buy the most beautiful ones. They are very dear. Now I have 10 pounds. It is just enough to buy a new stamp with a panda. So I get ready to go to the post office near my house.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. The letter was from Ken?s friend.

( ) 2. That is the first stamp Ken had.

( ) 3. The most beautiful stamps are not dear.

( ) 4. I always go to the shop to buy stamps at the weekend.

( ) 5. 10 pounds is just enough to buy a new stamp with a monkey.

Passage 47

Nobody

Jeff lives in a big city. His father has a shop there and his mother is a doctor. He is seven years old now and begins to go to school this autumn. It?s a little far from their house and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So he is never late for class and his teachers like him. It?s Monday today. Miss Green is teaching them to count from one to ten. Jeff is studying hard. Soon he can count them. Miss Green is happy and asks, “ How many people are there in your family, Jeff?” Jeff stands up and says, “Nobody, Miss Green.”“Why?”“Mother, father and I are not at home now.”

根据短文内容回答问题。

1.Where does Jeff live”

Jeff lives in a _________ city.

2.What does Jeff?s mother do?

Jeff?s mother is a _________.

3.Why does Jeff?s father drive a car to take him to school every day?

Because his school is a little _________ from his house.

4.What is Miss Green teaching them today?

Miss Green is teaching them to _________ from one to ten.

5.How many people are there in Jeff?s family?

There are _________ people in Jeff?s family.

Passage 48

My Cousin’s Computer

My cousin has a computer. But I don?t have a computer. So I often go to my cousin?s home.

I draw pictures and play computer games on my cousin?s computer. I can draw chickens, tables, chairs and so on. But my cousin can?t draw pictures on the computer. I like playing the Harry Potter game best, because it?s very exciting.

I like computers very much and I want a computer, too.

小试身手

I often go to my 1 home because my cousin has a 2 . I draw 3 and play 4 games on his computer.

But my cousin can?t draw 5 on the computer. I like 6 the Harry Potter game 7 ,because it?s very 8 . Passage 49

What’s the Time?

An old man wants to go to New York to see her daughter. He gets up early and gets to the station at eight o?clock in the morning. When does the train come and leave? He doesn?t know. He stops a boy and asks him.

The boy looks at the man and says, “tu tu tu tu tu.” The old man sits in a chair and thinks and thinks. Then he says, “ oh, I see.”

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. The man is young. ( ) 2. The boy does not tell him the time.

( ) 3. The man gets up early. ( ) 4. The train comes in the afternoon. ( ) 5. The man knows the time at last. Passage 50

Pay for the Dog

It?s time to go home now. I am in a bus on a rainy day, and an old man with a dog gets on the bus. It is a small dog and its feet are not clean.

I don?t want the dog to sit near me. But the old man says to the conductor, “Oh, I pay for the dog. Can he sit here like the other people?”

The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, sir. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.”

根据短文内容回答问题。

1.How is the weather”It?s _________.

2.What is the dog like? It?s a _________dog and its feet are _________ _________.

3.Can the dog sit on the chair? _________, it _________.

4.How do I go home on a rainy day? I go home _________ _________on a rainy day.

5. Can the dog sit like the other people? _________, it _________

Passage 51 Who Are They?

There are many children in the classroom. The boy in the red shirt is Li Ming. He is behind Li Hua. Li Hua is in a yellow coat, and she is very tall. The girl beside Li Hua is Kate. She is wearing a blue sweater and a pair of black trousers. The boy on the desk is Tom. Tom is in a blue sweater, too. But his trousers are white. Who are the girls over there near the window? Oh, they?re the twins. They?re in green coats and brown skirts.

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

( ) 1. Li Ming is the boy in a_________.

A. blue sweater

B. yellow shirt

C. white shirt

D. red shirt

( ) 2. The girl before Li Ming is _________.

A. in the red coat

B. very short

C. in a white sweater

D. in a yellow coat

( ) 3. Kate is _________ Li Hua. A. behind B. before C. after D. beside

( ) 4. _________ and _________ sweaters are blue.

A. Tom?s, Kate?s

B. Tom?s, Li Hua?s

C. Tom?s , Li Ming?s

D. Li Hua?s and Kate?s

( ) 5. The twin s? skirts are _________ and coats are _________.

A. purple, brown

B. brown , purple

C. whit, purple

D. brown, green

Passage 52 Our Daughter and Her Little Dog

We buy a little dog for our daughter. We think a dog would make he happy. We are right. They play together happily. Our daughter smiles and laughs in a lot time. Both of them are very dirty. But the dog is easier to look after than my daughter. He always eats up all his food and we needn?t wash his clothes. My wife is also very happy because I don?t smoke any more. The dog doesn?t like the smell.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. Our darghter plays with the dog and _________ in a lot time.

A. smiles

B. cries

C. laughs

D. Both A and C

( ) 2. The dog is _________ to look after than our daughter.

A. more difficult

B. dirtier

C. more tired

D. easier

( ) 3. The dog often _________.

A. looks after my daughter

B. eats up his food

C. washes his clothes

D. smiles and laughs

( ) 4. My wife is happy because _________.

A. I don?t like smoking

B. I don?t smoke any more

C. the dog likes smoking

D. the dog likes the smell

( ) 5. Our daughter and the dog are very _________.

A. clean

B. tidy

C. dirty

D. beautiful

Passage 53 Help!

It?s Saturday afternoon. Helen has no class today. She is going to her aunt?s home. Now she?s on her way. She walks and walks. Then she comes to a river. There is a board over the river. Helen walks onto the board. Suddenly she falls into the river. “Help! Help!” Helen is crying. But no one comes to help her. She waits in the river for a moment. But nothing happens. She begins to get up. To her surprise, the water is not very deep. It only comes to half her legs.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. Helen is going to school today. ( ) 2. Helen comes to a tree.

( ) 3. Helen falls into the river. ( ) 4. The water is not very deep. It only comes to her legs.

( ) 5. Helen waits in the river at last. ( ) 6. The river is deep.

Passage 54 A Clever Hen

There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near her house there is an old fox. The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he can?t get her because she is very clever. One day, the hen isn?t at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and the fox catches her and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox come back for his supper, he finds only an empty bag there.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. Where does the old fox live?

A. Near the hill

B. In the house

C. On the hill near the hen?s house

D. By the lake

( ) 2. What does the old fox want to do?

A. He wants to play with the hen.

B. He wants to have chicken for supper

C. He wants to live in the hen?s house

D. He wants to run away.

( ) 3. How does the hen run away(跑掉)?

A. She runs away from the window.

B. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out.

C. There?s a hole in the bag and she runs away.

D. She runs away as fast as she can.

( ) 4. What?s in the bag at last?

A. There is a hen in it.

B. There is nothing in it

C. There is something in it

D. We don?t know.

( ) 5. What does the fox have for supper that day?

A.We don?t know.

B.He has some chickens.

C. He catches the hen again and eats it.

D. He has some chickens and the hen.

Passage 55

Dogs

Some dogs are small, and some dogs are big. Some dogs like running. Some dogs run very fast. A dog has two eyes, two ears and a nose. It has four legs and a tail. Dogs wag their tails when then are happy.

A mother dog has four children. One is black, one is white, one is brown and one is black-and-white. The black-and-white one is very beautiful. He often sits beside their mother, and he plays with a ball. The white dog is very clean. He often swims in the river. All the dogs like eating meat. They eat a lot of meat every day.

根据短文内容回答问题。

1.What do some dogs like?

Some dogs like _________.

2.What does a dog do when it is happy?

A dog _________ _________ _________ when it is happy.

3. What do all the dogs like?

All the dogs like _________ _________.

4. Does a dog have two eyes, two ears and a nose?

_________, it _________.

Passage 56

The World in 2050

In 2050, cars will be different. Computers will drive them. We needn?t know how to drive. Clothes will be different, too. They will always be clean. We needn?t wash them. Mums will be very happy.

In 2050, we needn?t go to school. We can stay at home. We can sit on the chair, look at computers and study.

In 2050, we will not go out to do shopping. We just need a telephone, give a call to the shops, and what you want will be sent to you in some minutes.

What do you think the world will be like in 2050?

根据短文内容填充下表。

Passage 57

A Happy Girl

My name is Wang Lin. My English name is Rose. I am from Beijing. I am ten years old. I study at No. 1 Primary School. I?m in Class 3, Grade 4.

I have a big round face, two big bright eyes and a small nose. I have black long hair. My favourite colours are white and blue. My favourite animal is cat. My favourite food is chocolate. My favourite sport is tennis.

I like English very much. I want to be an English teacher. I like reading stories, fairy tales and novels. At school, I am a pretty and cute pupil. At home, I am a good daughter.

This is me----a happy girl. Do you want to be my friend?

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. She is from Zhejiang.( ) 2. Her favourite animal is dog. ( ) 3. She likes chocolate and sweets very much. ( ) 4. She wants to be an English teacher. ( ) 5. She is a good student and a good daughter

Passage 58 They Are Classmates

Li Yang, Hitomi, John Green and Alice Black are classmates. They come from different countries. Li Yang is from China, Hitomi is from Japan, John is from England and Alice is from France. Now they are studying in Oxford, England. Li Yang likes reading. On Saturday and Sunday she usually stays at the library and does some reading. Hitomi likes taking photos. She often goes sightseeing on holiday. John likes sports. He often plays basketball with his friends. Alice likes seeing films and watching TV. She wants to be a film star.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. John comes from France. ( ) 2. Li Yang usually reads at the library on weekdays.

( ) 3. Hitomi?s hobby is taking photos.( ) 4. John doesn?t like taking exercise.

( ) 5. Alice likes seeing films and watching TV.

Passage 59 Why Was the Boy Crying?

One of my friends was leaving for the USA. He was waiting for his plane and saying goodbye to his wife and his five-year-old son at the airport. His son suddenly cried aloud. The people at the airport all thought that the boy loved his father very much.

Then the wife told her husband that son cried because when he saw his father paying so much for the ticket, he began to worry that he would not have money for his chocolate.

根据短文内容填空。

One of my friend was going to the 1 .He said goodbye to his wife and his 2 years old son at the 3 . His son 4 aloud. His wife told him that his son cried because when he saw him 5 so much for the 6 , he began to 7 that he would not have money for his 8 .

Passage 60 The Cage Bird and the Bat

A bird is in a very nice small cage. It sings at night.

One night a bat comes. He asks, “ Why ate you silent by day and sing only at night?”

“When I?m singing in the daytime, a man hears me and I?m here now. So I don?t sing in the daytime any more.” the bird says.

“But now you are in the cage. You should do so before the man catches you.” The bat says.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. The bird is in a very nice cage. ( ) 2. Now the bird often sings in the daytime.

( ) 3. The bird is in a cage now, so it needn?t sing only at night.

( ) 4. A man catches the bird. ( ) 5. The bat is in the cage, too.

Passage 61 A Week

There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don?t work on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are open every day. Sunday is always a holiday. It?s the first day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening and Monday morning is the weekend. It is the time for rest. We can?t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

( ) 1. Most children don?t go to school on _________.

A. Saturday

B. Monday

C. Sunday

D. both A and C

( ) 2. Most people go to work _________.

A. on Saturday afternoon

B. from Monday to Friday

C. on Saturday morning

D. Sunday

( ) 3.Most children have _________ day s? holiday. A. two B. one C. three D. four

( ) 4. Most shops are closed on _________ in England.

A. Monday

B. Tuesday

C. Friday

D. Sunday

( ) 5. The first day of the week is _________.

A. Monday

B. Sunday

C. Friday

D. Tuesday

Passage 62

My Busy Day

Hi, my name is Rosa. I?m a primary school student. I live in Beijing.

I get up at six thirty every morning. Then I brush my teeth, wash my face and do some reading. At about seven fifteen I have my breakfast. Then I go to school.

At eight o?clock, our classes begin. We have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. After these classes I play games with my classmates. I go home at five. An hour later, when my parents come back, I have supper with them. Then I do my homework. At nine, I go to bed. I only watch TV on Saturday and Sunday evenings.

I study hard every day and I like to be busy.

根据短文内容填写下面的时间日程表。

Passage63

Funny Numbers

One day, there was a quarrel in the numbers? family. Number one said, “I am the biggest. When people say something you all follow me.” “No, no, no!” Number nine and number five said, “We stand for king, so we are the biggest!”

At last, number zero said slowly, “I am the biggest. When I was put after you, all of you will become bigger.”

So, dear friends, do you know which number is the biggest of all?

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. Number nine stands for king, so he?s the biggest.

( ) 2. If number zero is put after number one, he will become bigger.

( ) 3. I t?s quarrel in the numbers? family.

( ) 4. Number one says he is the biggest.

Passage 64

Cinema Tickets

Two little boys go to a ci-ne-ma, buy the tickets and go in. But after two minutes they come out, buy two more tickets and go in again. After a few minutes they come out again and buy two more tickets. The girl in the ticket office says to them at last, “ Why are you buying all these tickets? Are you meeting friends here all the time?”

“No, we?re not doing that.” Answer the two boys, “But a big woman always stops us at the door and tears our tickets up.”根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. The two little boys bought a lot of tickets.

( ) 2. The two little boys have a lot of friends.

( ) 3. The big woman is the mother of the two little boys.

( ) 4. The big woman didn?t want them to watch movie.

( ) 5. The big woman tears up their ticket because she is checking their tickets.

Passage 65

Weather Forecasts

Weather forecasts help us to decide what to do. It helps us to decide where to go. It also helps us decide what to wear. It can also save lives. For example, forecasters can warn people when a hurricane or a typhoon is coming. They can tell us where the hurricanes or typhoons go. This helps people to move away from them.

So weather forecast is really very important to us.

根据短文内容填空。

Weather 1 help us to 2 what to do, where to go and 3 to wear. It can also 4 lives.

5 can warn people

6 a hurricane or a typhoon is coming. They can tell us

7 the hurricanes or typhoons go. This help people to

8 away

9 them.

Passage 66

A Lazy Boy

Two friends are having a holiday. Their names are Frank and Henry. Henry is very lazy.

On the first evening of their holiday, Frank says to Henry, “Here?s some money. Go and buy some meat.”

“I?m too tired.” Answers Henry, “You go.”

So Frank goes to buy some meat. Later he comes back and says to Henry answers, “No, I don?t want to get my clothes dirty,.” Henry answers. At last, Frank says, “The meat is ready. Come and get it.”“Yes, I?ll do that.” Answers Henry, “ I don?t like saying …No? all the time.”

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

( ) 1. Frank and Henry are going _________.

A. on holiday

B. on a picnic

C. fishing

D. to supermarket

( ) 2. Why doesn?t Henry go to buy meat”

A.He doesn?t want to get his clothes dirty.

B.He is tired.

C.He is not good at bargaining（讲价）。

D.He has no money.

( ) 3. _________ cooks the meat, A. Frank B. Tom C. Henry D. Ted

( ) 4. _________ is lazy. A. Frank B. Tom C. Henry D. Ted

( ) 5._________ eat(s) the meat. A. Frank B. Henry C. No one D. Frank and Henry

Passage 67

A Clever Rat

There is a fish on a folder in the room. A rat comes out. He sees the fish.

A cat is in the room, too. He sees the rat and wants to eat the rat.

“Don?t eat me.” Says the rat to the cat, “You like fish. I have a nice fish for you. Look, there it is.”

The cat lets the rat go. He comes up to the fish. Oh, the folder catches one of his paws.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.What?s on the folder?

There is a _________on the folder.

2.How many things are there in the room?

There are _________ things.

3.What does the cat want to eat when he comes out?

He wants to eat the _________ when he comes out.

4.Does the cat like the fish?

________ ,he .

5.Does the cat eat the rat at last?

________, he ________ .

Passage 68

Happy Birthday to You!

Linda: Mary ,your new dress is very beautiful!

Mary: It?s a present from my aunt. Today is my birthday.

Linda: Happy birthday to you! How old are you?

Mary: Hello, Tom, Frank, today is my birthday.

Tom, Frank: Happy birthday to you, Mary!

Frank: My birthday is in August.

Linda: My birthday is in October. When is your birthday, Tom?

Tom: My birthday is in July.

Mary: Where is Joe?

Frank: He is on the playground.

Mary: Oh, my mother gives a birthday party for me in the evening. Can all of you go to my home?

Tom: Of course we can.

Mary: I have a very big birthday cake.

Linda: Great! I like birthday cake.

Frank: I like too.

Tom: We can have a good time.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. Today is Mary?s birthday. ( ) 2. Mary gets the new dress from her uncle.

( ) 3. Tom?s birthday is in October. ( ) 4. Linda and Frank like birthday cake.

( ) 5. Linda?s birthday is in July. ( ) 6. Tom is on the playground.

Passage 69

On the Way

Mrs Smith is driving her car to work. Suddenly she stops.

“That?s funny.” She says. She gets out of her car. “Oh, dear!” she says, “ It?s twenty to eight. I can?t reach office on time this morning!” Then a car stops behind her. It?s Mr Brown. He asks, “ What?s the matter?” She says, “ The tyre is flat!”“It doesn?t matter.” Mr Brown says, “ Come in my car.”

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.Where is Mrs Smith going? She is going to _________.

2.What?s the matter with her car? Her car?s _________is flat.

3.Who does she meet when she goes to work? She meets _________ _________.

4.How does Mr Brown go to work? He goes to work _________ _________.

5.How does Mrs Smith go to work after her car is broken? She goes to work in _________ _________ car.

Passage 70

An Unusual Boss

Most people have a boss. I have a boss, too. But my boss is a little unusual. Why? Because he goes to work with his big dog. Many men have dogs, but few bring their dogs to work. My boss?dog Bob is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meet with people and to have lunch. When there is a call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office or not. I only look under his desk. If I see some thing brown under it, I know my boss is in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. My boss is Bob?s clssmates. ( ) 2. My boss is all the same as other bosses.

( ) 3. Bob goes to meet with people instead of(代替) my boss. ( ) 4. I think my boss likes his dog.

( ) 5. People often bring dogs to office. ( ) 6. I can always know if my boss is in the office.

Passage 71 Uncle Wang

Uncle Wang works in a hospital in the middle of the city. The hospital is not far from his home. It?s about three kilometers away. So Uncle Wang doesn?t go to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to go there on foot. Now he?s having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight, he goes to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.

根据短文内容回答问题。

1.Where is the hospital? The hospital is in the _________ of the city.

2.What?s wrong with his bike? His bike is _________.

3.How does Uncle Wang go to work today? Uncle Wang goes to work _________ _________ today.

4.When does he finish his work?

He finishes his work at _________ _________ _________ _________ in the afternoon.

5.Does Uncle Wang usually go to work on foot? _________ , he _________.

Passage 72 On the Playground

It?s a sunny day. Today is Friday. It?s four thirty in the afternoon. It?s time for sports. There are many students on the playground. They are doing exercises first. After that, they will play basketball. There are some teachers there, too. They will play with their students. They have sports after class every Friday afternoon. They are very happy.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.What?s the weather like today? It is _________today.

2.When is the sports time? It is at _________ _________ on Friday afternoon.

3.What do they do first at sports time? They first _________ _________.

4.What do they do after doing exercises? They _________ _________ after doing exercises.

Passage 73 Why Are You Angry?

Jiang Hua is going to America. He wants to know something about Americans. One day he sees an American girl on the road. Then he comes up to the girl.

“Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?”

“Of course, you may.” Answers the girl.

“I?ll go to America. What should I notice when I talk with American people?” asks Jiang Hua.

“Well, do not ask a woman how old she is and. . .”

“But how old are you?” Jiang Hua stops the girl and asks.

“I. . .” the girl is angry.

“Why are you angry?” asks Jiang Hua, “ Now we are in China, not in America, you see.”

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

( ) 1. Who does Jiang Hua see in the street? _________

A. He sees a girl

B. He sees a boy

C. He sees a woman

D. He sees a man.

( ) 2. What does Jiang Hua want to know? _________

A.He wants to know the girl.

B.He wants to know something about English people.

C.He wants to know something about American people.

D.He wants to know something about England.

( ) 3. Does the girl like to answer the first question? _________

A. No, she doesn?t.

B. Yes, she does.

C. No, she don?t.

D. Yes, she do.

( ) 4. Does Jiang Hua say sorry to the girl? _________

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he doesn?t

C. Yes, he does.

D. No, he is.

( ) 5. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage? _________

A. A Trip to America

B. How Old Are You?

C. Meeting a girl

D. Can I Ask You a Question?

Passage 74

Girls

Susan has four sisters. They are Betty, Holly, Rose and Ann. Susan is the oldest of the five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Susan and one year older than Holly. Rose is nine and Ann is seven.

Susan and Betty study in a middle school. Holly, Rose, and Ann study in a primary school. The primary school is near their home. They walk there. The middle school is a little far. Susan and Betty go there by bike.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.How many children are there in Susan?s family?

There are _________ in Susan?s family.

2.How old is Susan? Susan is _________ years old.

3.Who is the oldest girl in the family?

4.Who is the youngest girl in the family?

5._________ is the youngest girl in the family?

6.Who are middle school students?

_________ and _________ are middle school students.

7.Who are primary school students?

_________, _________ and _________ are primary school students.

Passage 75

Once a Year

Jim finished school when he was eighteen years old. He wanted to work at a bank in the city. He went to the bank and asked for work there. A man took him into a small room and gave him questions on a piece of paper. Jim wrote the answers on the paper in a hurry. The man looked for a few minutes, and then said, “ Was your birthday on the 12th of December, Jim?”

“Yes, sir.” Jim said.

“Which years?” the man asked.

“Oh, once a year, sir.” Jim said.?

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. Jim wanted to work at a bank when he left school. ( ) 2. The man gave Jim several questions.

( ) 3. The man gave Jim several questions. ( ) 4. Jim?s birthday was in the last month of the year.

( ) 5. Jim?s last answer was quite right.

Passage 76

Gardens

Mr White has a big garden. There are lots of flowers in it. But he has only a few trees.

His neighbour , Mr Black has a garden, too. Mr White?s gardenis smaller than Mr White?s garden. He has fewer flowers than Mr White, but more trees.

Mr Brown is Mr White?s another neighbour. Mr Brown?s garden is the smallest garden of the three. He has the fewest flowers of them all, but the weeds in his garden are the longest. There is always a lot of work in the garden, but Mr Brown doesn?t have enough time to work in his garden. So his garden is the worst.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. _________ has a big garden.

A. Mr White

B.Mr Black

C. Mr Brown

D. Their neighbour

( ) 2. Mr Black has _________ flowers and _________ trees.

A. fewer, fewer

B. lots of, a few

C. the fewest, more

D. fewer, more

( ) 3. Whose garden is the smallest of the three?

A. Mr White?s

B. Mr Black?s

C. Mr Brown?s.

D. Their neighbour?s.

( ) 4. Does Mr Brown have enough time to work in the garden?

A. No, he doesn?t

B. Yes, he does.

C. No, he didn?t

D. Yes, he did.

Passage77

The Present

Liu Jia, Jiang Min and Cheng Hua are in the same class. This Friday is their best friend, Zhao Yan?s birthday. What are they going to do for their best friend?s birthday?

Liu Jia: Zhao Yan?s birthday is coming. She like reading very much. I?m going to give her a story book. I?ll write “We are best friends” on the first page. She will see it when she opens the book. Jiang Min: I?m going to give her a pencil-box. I think it is useful. She can put pens in it.

Cheng Hua: I?m going to give her a speaking doll. And the doll can say, “ I won?t forget you.” It can make her happy.

根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。

Passage 78 Colours

There are many colours in our life. What colour do you like best? You can say red, white, black, yellow or green. But what colour is easy to see? Do you know? Many students think red can be seen very well. And what colour can you see best from far away? Green? Yellow? or Red? It is yellow.

Wear a yellow coat and hat when you walk in the forest, because the people can find you easily. Wear a yellow raincoat when you ride because car drivers can see you easily. Please remember: Be safe, wear yellow.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. Red is easy to see from far away.

( ) 2. Many students don?t like yellow.

( ) 3. Please wear a yellow coat and hat when you walk in the forest.

( ) 4. It is safe to wear yellow.

( ) 5. Car drivers can see you easily when you wear a yellow rain coat.

Passage 79 A Good Girl

Cindy is a student in a middle school. She doesn?t go to school on Sundays. But she doesn?t get up late. She does physical exercises before she has breakfast. Then she helps her mother do the housework. Sometimes she goes out to do some shopping for her mother. She buys the things she likes. She goes by bus. She takes a shopping basket with her. The basket is always full when she leaves the shop. She does her homework in the evening. People say Cindy is a good girl both at school and at home. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。

( ) 1. Cindy is a _________. A. teacher B. student C. doctor

( ) 2. Cindy goes to school _________.

A.on Sundays

B.on Sunday

C.from Monday to Saturday

( ) 3. Cindy _________ before breakfast. A. reads books B. cleans the house C. does some exercises

( ) 4. Cindy goes to shops by _________. A. bike B. bus C. train

( ) 5. Cindy does her homework _________.

A. in the afternoon

B. in the morning

C. in the evening

Passage 80

A Letter

Dear Mary,

Thanks for your letter. It?s always nice to hear from you.

Today is the last day of my exams. The English exam is very difficult, but the other exams are easy. I?m waiting for the holidays now, and I?m very anxious to see you and to be with you again.

I?m going to spend my Christmas and New Year holidays in London with my parents.

Now I?m going to shops for Christmas gifts. I?m happy about Christmas, and about seeing you again.

Yours,

Jane

根据短文内容填空。

1.This letter is from _________ to _________.

2.The _________ exams is very difficult, but the other exams are _________.

3.Jane is going to spend her Christmas and New Year _________ in London with her _________.

4.Jane is very happy about _________.

Passage 81

Your Family

A little boy come to a new city with his parents. His name is Jim. He?s very naughty.

It is his first day to school. The school isn?t far from his home, so he goes on foot. When he reaches school, he meets his new teacher. And he sits down with the other pupils. The teacher says, “Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition. The subject of the composition is …My Family?”. “Your family? I don?t know your family. How can I write this composition?” asks Jim. All his classmates laugh. His teacher is very angry.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.Does Jim come to a new city alone(独自)？

_________, he _________.

2.How does Jim go to school?

Jim goes to school _________ _________.

3.Is his school far away from his home?

_________, it _________.

4.What does the teacher want his students to do ?

The teacher wants the students to write a _________.

5.What?s the name of the composition?

The name of the composition is _________ _________.

Passage 82

An old Man

It is a beartiful autumn morning. It is sunny and cool. Bob is surprised when he finds an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong umbrella in his hand.

Bob says to him, “ Is it going to have rain?” “No,” says the old man, “I don?t think so. I am an old man, so I really need a walking-stick. When I carry a walking-stick, people will say, … Look at that poor old man.? And I don?t want to be like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, …Look at that foolish man.?”

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. It is a spring morning.

( ) 2. It is warm.

( ) 3. An old man carries an umbrella with him on a sunny morning.

( ) 4. An old man takes a walking-stick.

( ) 5. The old man doesn?t want to be a poor old man.

Passage 83

A Fat woman

Bill gets on a bus to go to school. There are many people on the bus. He sits next to a fat woman. She has many bags. So Bill doesn?t have much room.

At last, all the people begin to get off. Bill lets the woman get off first. But the fat woman can?t move. She is stuck. Bill has to push the woman. The conductor pulls her. Finally they get her out of the seat. She doesn?t thank Bill, but says angrily to the conductor, “Why do you make so small seats on the bus?”

根据短文内容填空。

1.Bill _________ _________ a bus to go to school.

2.Bill sits _________ _________ a fat woman.

3.At last, all the people begin to _________ _________.

4.Bill has to _________ the woman. The conductor _________ her.

5.Finally they get her _________ _________the seat.

Passage 84

The Tents Is Small

One night an man and his camel have to spend the night outside. It is a cold day. The man puts up a tent and goes inside. The tent is small. They can?t stay in the tent together. The camel is outside.

At night the camel is very cold. He puts his head into the tent. The man doesn?t say anything. Then the camel puts its neck into the tent. The man doesn?t say anything, either. The camel?s body is cold, too. He puts his body into the tent, too. The man can?t sleep now. He can only sit in the tent. The camel feels his tail cold. He kicks the man out and stays in the tent himself. How poor the man is!

根据短文内容将下面各句补充完整。

1.The man and his camel have to spend the night _________.

2.It is very cold. At first, the camel puts his _________ into the tent.

3.The camel puts his body into the tent. The man _________.

4.The camel feels his tail cold. He _________.

5.The tent is so small that the man and his camel can?t _________.

Passage 85

A Story of Beer

A man always goes to the same bar every day and asks for two glasses of beer.

One day a man asks him, “Why do you always ask for two glasses of beer? Why don?t you get one big glass instead?”

The man answers, “Because I don?t like to drink alone. I want to drink with my friend.”

But a few days later, the man comes in and asks for only one glass of beer.

“Oh,” says the barman, “is your friend dead?”

“Oh,no.”says the man, “He is very well. This beer is for him. I won?t drink beer. My wife doesn?t want me to drink because it is bad for me.”

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. The man likes drinking beer.

( ) 2. He drinks his beer at any bars.

( ) 3. He wants to drink with his friends.

( ) 4. One days, the man orders only one glass of beer.

( ) 5. His doctor asks him not to drink.

Passage 86

No Room For Me

Bob doesn?t live too far from school. So he goes there on foot every day. On his way to school he passes a pool. One day he came home very wet. His mother became angry and said, “Don?t play in the water on your way home or to school. I?ll tell your father if you come home wet again.”

The next day the young boy was dry when he came home from school. “ you are a good boy today.” His mother said, “You didn?t play in the water.”“No.” he answered sadly, “There were so many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon, so there wasn?t any room for me at all.”

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. Bob goes to school _________.

A. by bike

B. by bus

C. by car

D. on foot

( ) 2. His mother was very _________ when Bob came home wet.

A. happy

B. sad

C. angry

D. glad

( ) 3. On his way to school, Bob passes _________.

A. a shop

B. a pool

C. a cinema

D. a playground

( ) 4. His mother told him _________.

A. not to play in the water

B. to buy some pens

C. to go home early

D. not make himself wet

( ) 5. The next day, Bob came home _________.

A. wet

B. dry

C. late

D. Early

Passag 87.

Because I Pushed Him in

Jim was ten years old, and he was a very naughty boy.

One day, Jim came home from school, and a few minuts later, Jim …s teacher called his mother and said, “ Jim saw a boy falling into the river and saved him.”

Jim?s mother was very happy when she heard this, She thought Jim was becoming a good boy. Then she turned to Jim and

said, “ That was your teacher. Why didn?t you tell me you had saved the boy this moring?”But Jim was not very happy when he heard this. His face became very red, and he said, “Well, I had to save him because I pushed him into the river.”

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. After school Jim?s teacher called his mother on the phone.

( ) 2. Jim?s mother thought he became a good boy after she answered the phone.

( ) 3. Jim?s face became red bcause he saved a boy.

( ) 4. Jim became a good boy at last. ( ) 5. Jim was a good boy.

Passage 88

An Old Man

An Old Man could not sleep every night. One day, he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over him carefully and told him to count from one to ten again and again.

After a few days, the doctor found the old man even worse than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “ Didn?t you count as I told you?” The old man said, “ Yes, I did, but every time when I reached eight, I could not help jumping from bed.”“Why?” the doctor wanted to know. The old man answered, “I was a boxer when I was young.”

根据短文内容填空。

1.An old man could not _________ every night.

2.The _________ looked over him carefully.

3.The doctor told him to count _________ one to ten again an again.

4.After a few days, the doctor found the old man even _________ than before.

5.The old man was a _________ when he was young.

Passage 89 Name

You have a first name to tell who you are. You have a last name to show which family you are from. But long long time ago, people didn?t have last names. Because there is no need. Later they had to invent last names because there were so many Jacks, too many Bills, and too many Marys. People started to ask, which Jack? Which Bill? Which Mary? So if a Jack was a doctor ,he became Jack Doctor. If a Bill was a son of Peter, he became Bill Peterson. If a Mary lived near the woods, she became Mary Woods. This is how some last names started long long ago.

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

( ) 1. One?s last name can also be calld the _________.

A. parents? name

B. brother?s or sister?s name

C. family name

D. Second name

( ) 2. A long time ago, people didn?t have last names because _________.

A.they didn?t know how to invent last names

B.they didn?t want to make their names too long

C.there was not a need

D.they were living in one big family

( ) 3. What was the family name of David Johnson?s forefather(祖先)？A. David B.John C.Johnson D. None of the three ( ) 4. Which of the following last names was invented by place?

A.John Smith.

B.Jack Tomson.

C. Joe Hill.

D. Amy White

( ) 5.Which of the following last names was invented by job?A. Lily Wood B. Kin Jackson C. Bruce Green D. Nick Cook. Passage 90 A Clever Monkey

An old lion lives in the forest. He doesn?t want to look for food. He wants other animals to give him something to eat.

He sees a monkey and says to him, “I?m hungry,monkey. Go and give me something to eat.” “Oh,lion,” says the monkey, “I can?t do that now. There is another lion over there. He wants something to eat, too. He doesn?t let me give any food to you. I?m afraid of him.”

“What? Where is it? I must see him.”

“Come with me.” says the monkey.

The monkey and the lion go to a bridge.

“Now, look down at the river. Do you see it?”

“Yes, I do. I must eat him!” With these words, the lion jumps into the river.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. The lion looks for food himself. ( ) 2. The lion tells the monkey to look for food for him.

( ) 3. The monkey tells the lion that there is another lion in the forest.

( ) 4. The monkey is not afraid of the lion. ( ) 5. The lion falls into the river.

Passage 91 His Father Eats a Fly

Mr Wang is nearsighted. But he doesn?t like wearing glasses when he has his meals. Mr Wang has a son. His name is Wang Dong. He is a middle school student. He likes talking when eating. “Don?t talk when you have meals.” Mr Wang always says to Wang Dong, “ Be a good boy.”

One day, when they are having supper, Wang Dong sees a fly in his father?s bowl. He wants to tll him, “Dad, there is ...”His father looks at him and says, “Stop talking!” After supper his father asks him, “ Well, my boy. What is it?”“ There was a fly in your bowl. But you didn?t ask me to talk with you.”

小试身手

( ) 1. Wang Dong is a _________. A. soldier B. teacher C. Policeman D.student

( ) 2. Mr Wang doesn?t want his son _____ when they have meals.A. to take B. to speak C. to make D. Watches ( ) 3. Mr Wang doesn?t like wearing _________ when he has his meal.A. hats B. gloves C. glasses D. watches ( ) 4. What does Wang Dong want to tell his father?

A.Dad, there is a butterfly in your bowl.

B.Dad, there is a fly in your bowl.

C.Dad, there is too much food.

D.Dad, there is little food I like.

( ) 5. Mr Wang will be _________ after knowing that his son didn?t stop him from eating a fly.

A. happy

B. angry

C. proud of his son

D. thankful

Passage 92

Clever or Silly

One day a rich man met Jack. He asked, “ I hear you are very clevr and nothing is hard to you.Can you tell me why you are so clevr?”

Jack answered with a smile, “Oh, I?m not clever. Maybe it is because you are too silly.”

The rich man became angry.

Jack said, “ Please don?t be angry. Now let me ask you a question. If there is a group of people in the room, and another group come in. Then how many groups are there in the room?”

“Two ,of course. Anyone know that there are two groups of people.” Jack laughed and said, “You?re wrong. Two groups of people together are still one group. That?s the easiest question in the world.”

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. Jack answered the rich man with a red face.

( ) 2. Th rich man was glad to hear Jack?s words.

( ) 3. All the people know one and one is two.

( ) 4. The rich man gave a right answer to Jack?s question.

( ) 5. In maths, one and one is always two, but in life, sometimes one and one is still one.

Passage 93

I Don’t Have the Time

A driver stopped his car near the road to have a rest. When he wanted to stop and closed his eyes, a tall man came up and knocked at his window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. “It?s 8 a m.” he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he woke up because a fat man was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you have the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told the man it was 8:30.

As he wanted to have a good rest, he wrote a short note on the window. It said, “I don?t have the time.”

Again the man began to sleep. A few minutes later a woman came up and began knocking at the window. “ Hey, sir,” she said, “it?s quarter to nine.”

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. A driver stopped his car to buy something.

( ) 2. A tall man came up and asked him the time.

( ) 3. When he went to sleep again, a fat woman woke him up.

( ) 4. The third time(第三次), a woman came and asked the time.

( ) 5. The driver didn?t sleep at all.

Passage 94

Our Playground

We have a big playground in our school. We all like to play games there after school.

It is Friday. We have only two classes in the afternoon. When school is over, a lot of students go to the playground. Look! The boys of Grade Five are having a football match. Some girls are watching and cheering. Football is our favorite sport. Many teachers are also playing football.

Li Ming, Li Lei and Wang Fang are students of Grade Four. They are throwing a frisbee. They are playing very well. It?s five o?clock now. It?s time to go home. The students all leave the playground.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. The playground in our school is small.

( ) 2. We have three classes on Friday afternoon.

( ) 3. The boys of Grade Five are having a football match.

( ) 4. Many teachers are playing basketball.

( ) 5. Students go home at five o?clock.

Passage 95

Don’t Cry

Mr White is a teacher. His home is not far away from the school, and he always walks there in the morning. All the students in the school are very young. Mr White walks to school on a very cold and windy morning in November. The cold wind goes into his eyes, and big tears begin running out of them. He reaches the school, opens the door and goes into the classroom. It is nice and warm there and Mr White is happy. But then a small boy looks at him for a few seconds, puts his arms round his and says kindly, “ Don?t cry, School isn?t vry bad.”

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1. What is Mr White? Mr White is a _________.

2.Where does Mr White work? Mr White works in a _________.

3.How does Mr White go to work? Mr White goes to work _________ _________.

4.What?s the weather like that day? It is _________ and _________.

5.Why does Mr White cry? Because the _________ _________ goes into his eyes.

6.Is the classroom warm or cold? It is _________.

Passage 96

An Interesting Newspaper

Every moring Mike goes to work by train. As he has a long trip, he always buys a newspaper. It helps to make the time pass more quickly.

One Tuesday morning, he turned to the sports page. He wanted to read the report about an important football match. The report was so interesting that he forgot to get off at his station.He did n?t know it until he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and had to wait for a long time for a train to go back. Of course, he got to the office very late. His boss was very angry. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.How does Mike go to work every day? Mike goes to work by _________every day.

2.When does the story happen? The story happens on a _________ _________.

3.Why was Mike late? Because he forgot to _________ _________ at his station.

4.Where did Mike get off the train? He got off at the _________ _________.

5.Was the boss angry? _________, he _________.

6.What attract(吸引) Mike? An important _________ _________ report attracts him.

Passage 97

A Boy

Tom is six years old. He doesn?t go to school. He like playing football very much. One afternoon he is playing football outside a big house with some boys. They are playing happily. But Tom kicks the ball too hard. It hits the window of the house

英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear. Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation. Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we aren't, because it would make it easier to use their methods. In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real. There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language. （1）Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because . A. they are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens B. they are eager to learn and then believe them C. the ways advertised can help them to save time and efforts D. the ways advertised prove effective and helpful （2）What may behaviorists argue towards English learning? A. Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees. B. Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives. C. Language is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices. D. Language is a means of communication. （3）What opinion does the author hold? A. A quick method that suits all the students does exist. B. English can be mastered within a very short period of time. C. Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language. D. No one can learn English well without being interested in it.

小学语文阅读训练(五年级)含答案解析

生命的价值 ①有一个生长在孤儿院中的男孩儿，常常悲观地问院长：“像我这样没有人要的孩子，活着究竟有什么意思呢？” ②院长总．笑而不答。 ③有一天，院长交给男孩儿一块石头，说：“明天早上，你拿这块石头到市场去卖，但不是‘真卖’。记住，不论别人出多少钱，绝对不能卖。” ④第二天，男孩儿蹲在市场角落，意外地有好多人要向他买那块石头，而且价钱愈出愈高。回到院里，男孩儿兴奋地向院长报告。院长笑笑，要他明天拿到黄金市场去叫卖。在黄金市场，竟有人出比昨天高十倍的价钱要买那块石头。 ⑤最后，院长叫男孩儿把石头拿到宝石市场上去展示。结果，石头的身价较昨天又涨了十倍，更由于男孩儿怎么都不卖，竟．被传扬成“稀世珍宝”。 ⑥男孩儿兴冲冲地捧着这块石头回到孤儿院，将这一切禀报院长。院长望着男孩儿，徐徐说道： ⑦“生命的价值就像这块石头一样，在不同的环境下就会有不同的意义。一块不起眼的石头，由于你的珍惜、惜售而提升了它的价值，被说成稀世珍宝。你不就像这块石头一样？只要自己看重自己，自我珍惜，生命就有意义，有价值。” 阅读练习 1. 请写出本文的六要素。 （1）时间：（2）地点： （3）人物：（4）事情的起因: （5）经过： （6）结果： 2. 第②自然段中加点字“总”与上文哪个词相照应?这两个词说明了什么？ 3. 第⑤自然段中加点字“竟”能否去掉？为什么？ 4. 结合上下文说说“院长叫男孩儿把石头拿到宝石市场上去展示”，为什么不说“卖”，而是说“展示”？ 5.普通的石头为什么成了稀世珍宝？（请用文中的话回答）你从这个故事中得到了什么启示？

答案：1、①时间：有一天、第二天。②地点：孤儿院、市场。 ③人物：男孩，院长。④起因：男孩对自己的前途很悲观。 ⑤经过：男孩照院长的吩咐拿一块普通石头到市场上“卖”，结果石头被传扬成“稀世珍宝”。 ⑥结果：男孩受到了启发。2、石头最先送到市场去卖，后又被送到黄金市场，最后被送到宝石市场去卖。 结果：一块石头，在不同的市场，价钱不断地增高。但不管别人出什么价钱男孩都不肯卖。 3、“一块不起眼的石头，由于你的珍惜、惜售而提升了它的价值，所以变成了稀世珍宝。”此外，这题的后一个问题是开放性题目，只要言之有理，就可以得分。 4、4、“总”字与前文的“常常”照应，它们都是副词，说明男孩对自己的生命极其悲观，内心极其痛苦。 “竟”字不能删去，因为“竟”表示出乎意料，它很好地突出了文章的中心。 5、只要自己看重自己，生命就有意义，有价值。 6、生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。——李清照 7、①因为男孩的珍惜、惜售和当时石头所在的环境提升了石头的价值，让普通的石头成了稀世珍宝； ②启示：想要让自己活得有意义，就要自己看重自己，自我珍惜，提升自己生命的价值，活出自己生命的意义。 一间改变命运的房间 经济学告诉我们，最稀缺的东西最值钱。商业活动中什么最稀缺呢？古往今来无例外，真诚最稀缺。 很多年前，在一个暴风雨的晚上，有一对老夫妇走进旅馆的大厅向柜台订房。 “很抱歉，”柜台里的人回答说，“我们饭店已经被参加会议的团体包下了。往常碰到这种情况，我们都会把客人介绍到另一家饭店，可是这次很不凑巧，据我所知，另一家饭店也客满了。” 他停了一会，接着说：“在这样的晚上，我实在不敢想象你们离开这里，却又投宿无门的处境，如果你们不嫌弃，可以在我的房间住一晚，虽然不是什么豪华套房，却十分干净。我今晚就呆在这里完成手上的工作，反正晚班督察员今晚是不会来了。” 这对老夫妇因为造成柜台服务员的不便，显得十分不好意思，但是他们谦和有礼地接受了服务员的好意。第二天早上，当老先生下楼来付住宿费时，这位服务员依然在当班，但他婉拒道：“我的房间是免费借给你们住的，我全天候待在这里，已经赚取了很多额外的钟点费，那个房间的费用本来就包含在内了。”

小学语文阅读理解专项练习题

小学语文阅读理解专项练习题 1、种辣椒 常识课上，老师对植物的讲解，把我带到植物世界里。听完课，我动了心，决心种点什么，仔细观察它的生长过程。 回到家，我找到了两个花盆，满心欢喜地种下了辣椒籽。下种后，我每天都要给它浇些水，盼望种子早些发芽。一天中午，弟弟告诉我花盆里出小苗了，我飞一样地跑到窗台前，只见一棵小嫩芽拱出土，又过了两天，好几棵小芽出来了。小芽越来越多，我给小辣椒间苗，把太密的小苗小心翼翼地拔掉了一些。 到了盛夏，每株辣椒已有半尺多高了，它们的茎上都缀满了欲放的花苞，几天后，一朵朵雪白的小花，先后开放了。大约又过了四五天，辣椒就开始结果了，出现了青绿的椭圆形的小辣椒，一个个缀在茎上，真惹人喜爱。 秋风吹进窗来，带进一股香气，辣椒开始由青变红，看上去更让人喜爱。一个个两寸多长的小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。收获的时节到了，我满怀欣喜地把成熟的辣椒一个一个摘下，竟收了小半筐。 我看着筐里的辣椒，心想：这多有意思呀！知识来源于实践，而实践又必须付出辛勤的劳动，这难道不是真理吗？ 1．找出文章中点明中心的句子，在下面画横线。 2．把文章分成三段，在段尾用“‖”表示，并写出段意。 3．读下面句子，在括号里写出各运用了什么修辞手法。 ①小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。（） ②我飞一样地跑到窗台前。（） 2、蒙蒙的小雨 蒙蒙的小雨正落着，陈红骑着自行车悠然于柏油路上。她没有穿雨衣，因为她觉得在这样细雨中骑车很浪漫。她望着路两边来去匆匆的行人，心想：这些人真是的，干嘛要东躲西藏的。 忽然迎面一辆的士飞驰而来她猛地拐向路边但车把挂在树干上她摔倒了小妹妹没事吧一个小伙子站在她身边问道陈红白了他一眼，没有理他。心想：谁是你的小妹妹？她一翻身想站起来，可左腿的剧痛却使她不得不重新坐在地上，她接连两次试图站起来，都没成功。最后，只好放弃了努力。小伙子一笑，“别逞强了，还是送你上医院吧。”接着，拉起陈红的车子，又扶陈红坐到车架上，推起车子向医院走去。温柔如丝的春雨淅淅沥沥地落着。陈红已不再潇洒，只感到沉重。她坐在车上，望着前面推车的小伙子，不知该说些什么。 她发现小伙子走路不太自然，仔细观察，只见小伙子左腿的袜端与裤腿之间不时地露出一段刺目的棕色。那是什么？啊，他装着一只假腿。陈红想问问他的腿，却不愿张嘴。这时，只听到小伙子自言自语地说：“三年前，我也喜欢在细雨中骑车，那的确很潇洒，可是我却重重地跌倒了，像你一样。不，还不如你。”“噢，你的左腿——？”停了一会儿，小伙子说：“就在那次跌倒时被后面的汽车轧断了。”听了这话，陈红陷入了沉思?? 医院到了，小伙子搀着陈红进了急诊室。“我去通知你父母，你知道他们的电话吗？”陈红把号码告诉了他。不一会儿，陈红的父母风风火火地赶来了。见到女儿腿上雪白的绷带，忙问这问那。陈红把经过告诉了他们，又说，“要不是那位大哥哥，我真不知该怎么办好，哎，他呢？”这时，只听护土小姐说：“那个小伙子，看见你爸妈来后，他就离开医院了。”陈红怔住了：“我还不知他叫什么呢！” 父亲背起陈红，母亲在旁边扶着，一家人走出医院的时候，他们多么希望在人流中再次寻到那小伙子的身影。 1．给第二自然段中没有标点的地方加上标点。 2．联系上下文解释加粗词的意思。

小学语文阅读训练技巧及训练教案

教学过程 一、复习巩固 二、上课 A技巧总结讲解 1.景物描写的作用:渲染气氛,烘托人物心情,推动情节发展,表现人物的品质,衬托中心意思 2.运用描写方法的作用:表现人物性格,反映作品主题 3.运用比喻拟人等修辞的作用:运用了……的修辞,生动形象地写出了…… 4.运用排比的作用:增强语言启示,生动形象地写出了…… 5.反问句的作用:加强语气,引起下文,承上启下 6.设问句的作用:引起读者的注意和思考,引出下文,承上启下 7.题目的作用:概括内容;揭示主题;提示线索

8.记叙文第一段的作用: (1)环境描写:点明故事发生的地点,环境,引出下文,为下文情节发展作铺垫 （2）其他:开篇点题,奠定全文的感情基调;总领全文或引起下文,为下文情节发展作铺垫 9.中间句段的作用:承上启下的过度作用 10.结尾议论性句子的作用:总结全文,照应开头,点明中心,深化主题 11.记叙顺序:顺叙,倒叙,插叙 12.写作人称的好处:第一人称,真实可信;第二人称,亲切自然;第三人称,可以多角度描写,不受时间和空间的限制 13.记叙线索的形式:实物;人物;思想感情变化;时间;地点变换;中心事件 14.找线索的方法:标题;反复出现的某个词语或某个事物;抒情议论句 15.赏析句段从三方面考虑:内容(写了什么,选材有什么独特之处);形式(写作方法,语言特色,修辞);感情(文章的社会价值,意义,作用等) B例文讲解 成长的桥（节选） 我记事很晚，所有关于童年的记忆，差不多都在父母与别人闲谈中得知。在很多人眼里，我是一个不折不扣的笨小孩。

上学第一天回家在巷口碰上母亲，①她问：“老师今天讲了啥”？我想了半天才挤出三个字：“脚板印”。母亲又问一起回来的某某，她说：“老师要我们脚踏实地，好好学习。”大家一阵笑，我也跟着笑。一次不小心摔破了家中珍贵的花瓶，我把碎渣扫到地板中间，再搬个小凳老实地坐在旁边。母亲回来生气地责骂时，我振振有词地说：“老师讲要表扬诚实的孩子，您却批评我！”母亲忍不住扑哧笑了。也许智商有限加上读书不用心，虽然花了时间做了副努力的样子，小学时成绩并不理想。别人家的父母见了面总是夸自己的孩子如何了得，我父母只能一边讪笑一边借机逃脱，回来了他们彼此安慰说，孩子老实，心眼又好，读书也自觉，就别逼她了。那时我真想把课本煮了熬汤喝，向皮皮鲁那样，除此之外我想不到法子读好书。 懵懵懂懂长到九岁，我的思想第一次发生重大转折。 那年，春天的花开得特别艳，尤其我家向阳的窗台下花朵更是美不胜收。我喜而忘形，一手扳窗，一手摘花，却忽略了扳着的窗子是没有插销。一分钟后那扇要命的窗子开了，把我像球一样从二楼抛下去做了自由落体运动。②后来听说：“是好心的行人送我进了医院”。私下以为嫌我笨 的母亲，听到这个消息竟在柜台内晕倒了，苏醒 过来跌跌撞撞推开同事就往医院跑；而父亲一脸煞白，骑单车撞到了电线杆，爬起来车子不要、泥水不管地往前冲……那天医生差点下死亡通知书，警告病人必须一直保持清醒意识。于是父母每隔一个小时忐忑不安地唤我一次。昏昏沉沉往下坠落的我，就被父母一声一声、

(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. （1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2）What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. （3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. （4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?

课外阅读专项 参考答案

课外阅读专项训练答案（人教三上） 一、1.点拨：仔细阅读短文第一自然段，可以找出相应的词语。答案：灿烂清新湿润 2.点拨：通过阅读短文的前两段，可以知道清晨我在溪边读书，中午也要到溪边站一会儿。答案：读书到溪边站一会儿 3.点拨：从短文的每一段的第一个词，可以知道是按照时间顺序写的。答案：时间清晨中午晚上 4.点拨：仔细阅读短文最后一自然段，可以找到答案。答案：晚上，月影躺在水底，星星眨眼睛，云彩也高兴地跑进来，用拟人的手法将作者带入到了一个完全不同的童话般美丽的世界。 二、1.点拨：仔细阅读第二段和第三段就可以找出答案。答案：龙、森林、仙鹤、太乙真人、哪吒 1.点拨：文中的“出神”，表示看呆了。答案：（1）×（2）√（3）√ 2.这是动画片《哪吒闹海》中的师傅—太乙真人。 4.点拨：文中有很多好词好句，值得学习积累。示例：词语：上游下窜吞云吐雾枝繁叶茂句子：红红的太阳落山了，它收起余晖，只剩下一个柔和、鲜艳的火球，颜色金黄透亮，就是技艺高超的画家也难以描绘。 三、1. 点拨：根据古诗上面的标注或自己的知识积累回答。 答案：唐王维唐刘禹锡 2. 点拨：对比《山行》和《夜书所见》来回答。 答案：杜牧霜叶风声夜书所见萧萧梧叶送寒声 3. 点拨：熟读古诗，抓住重点词语理解。答案：（1）白石粼粼无边的浓翠（2）秋风思乡 四、1.点拨：近义词是指词汇意义相同或相近的词语，如“美好”和“美妙”“懒惰”和“怠惰”“枯萎”和“干枯”“宽敞”和“宽阔”。答案：出现辛苦 2.点拨：联系上下文可以知道这两个词的意思。答案：(1)好听。(2)这里起来，那里落下，表示连续不断。 3.点拨：比喻句，就是打比方，用浅显、具体、生动的事物来代替抽象、难理解的事物。拟人句就是把某件东西比喻成有人的动作，而不是像童话形式。答案：秋天里，盛开的菊花，衬托着红红的枫叶，像一幅美丽的图画。 金黄色的稻穗弯了腰，轻吻着大地。 4.点拨：仔细阅读短文，就能找出这些动植物。答案：菊花枫叶稻穗谷子鸟青蛙萤火虫虫儿 五、1.点拨：第一组是写出“ABB”式的词语，第二组是写出象声词。 答案：例如：绿油油美滋滋胖乎乎叽叽叽咯咯咯嘎嘎嘎 2.点拨：这道题是把反问句改为陈述句，但是句子的意思不能改变。 答案：可人们只夸蜜蜂，不称赞我们，真是太偏心了。 3.点拨：仔细阅读选文倒数第二段，小蜜蜂的话语里就包含有答案。 答案：不是，是因为蚂蚁的勤劳是为了自己，蜜蜂的勤劳却上为了他人。 4.点拨：仔细阅读童话故事，理解故事内容，总结明白的道理。 答案：只有为他人服务才能获得他人的尊重。 六、1.点拨：仔细阅读选文第三自然段，可以找出相应的词语。答案：ACE 2.点拨：画眉在唱歌、衣服和舞姿方面都胜过啄木鸟，但是啄木鸟对保护森林的贡献大。答案：画眉画眉画眉啄木鸟

高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析

高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.

小学语文阅读理解答题技巧大全

小学语文阅读理解答题技巧大全 （一）某句话在文中的作用 1、文首：开篇点题;渲染气氛（散文），埋下伏笔（记叙类文章），设置悬念（小说，但上海不会考），为下文作辅垫;总领下文; 2、文中：承上启下;总领下文;总结上文; 3、文末：点明中心（散文）;深化主题（记叙类文章文章）;照应开头（议论文、记叙类文章文、小说） （二）修辞手法的作用 （1）它本身的作用;（2）结合句子语境。 1、比喻、拟人：生动形象; 答题格式：生动形象地写出了+对象+特性。 2、排比：有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等; 答题格式：强调了+对象+特性 3;设问：引起读者注意和思考; 答题格式：引起读者对+对象+特性的注意和思考 反问：强调，加强语气等; 4、对比：强调了……突出了…… 5、反复：强调了……加强语气 （三）句子含义的解答 这样的题目，句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。答题时，把它们所指的对象揭示出来，再疏通句子，就可以了。 （四）某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗？为什么？ 动词：不行。因为该词准确生动具体地写出了……

形容词：不行。因为该词生动形象地描写了…… 副词（如都，大都，非常只有等）：不行。因为该词准确地说明了……的情况（表程度，表限制，表时间，表范围等），换了后就变成……，与事实不符。 （五）一句话中某两三个词的顺序能否调换？为什么？ 不能。因为： （1）与人们认识事物的（由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质）规律不一致。 （2）该词与上文是一一对应的关系。 （3）这些词是递进关系，环环相扣，不能互换。 （六）段意的概括归纳 1、记叙类文章：回答清楚（什么时间、什么地点）什么人做什么事。 格式：（时间+地点）+人+事。 2、说明类文章：回答清楚说明对象是什么，它的特点是什么。 格式：说明（介绍）+说明对象+说明内容（特点） 3、议论类文章：回答清楚议论的问题是什么，作者观点怎样。 格式：用什么论证方法证明了（论证了）+论点 （七）表达技巧在古代诗歌鉴赏中占有重要位置 表现手法诸如用典、烘托、渲染、铺陈、比兴、托物寄情、情景交融、借景抒情、动静结合、虚实结合、委婉含蓄、对比手法、讽喻手法、象征法、双关法等等。诗中常用的修辞方法有夸张、排比、对偶、比喻、借代、比拟、设问、反问、反复等。分析诗歌语言常用的术语有：准确、生动、形象、凝练、精辟、简洁、明快、清新、新奇、优美、绚丽、含蓄、质朴、自然等。复习时要系统归纳各种表达技巧，储备相关知识。首先要弄清这些表达技巧的特点和作用，再结合具体诗歌进行仔细体味、辨析。 至于评价诗歌的思想内容和作者的观点态度，则包括总结作品的主旨，分析作品所反映的社会现实，指出其积极意义或局限性等。

阅读理解真题练习及答案详解

第六讲阅读理解真题练习及答案详解 一、2001年1月CET-6阅读理解真题 Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this passage is followed by some questions or unfinished each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Birds that are literaly half asleep-with one brain hemisphere alert and the other sleeping—control which side of the brain remains awake,according to a new study of sleeping ducks. Earlier studies have documented half brain sleep in a wide range of brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut,while the wakeful hemiphere’s eye stays open and also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once. Decades of studies of bird flocks led researchers to predict extra alertness in the more vulnerable,end of the row enough,the end birds tended to watch carefully on the side away from their in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze directions. Also,birds dozing(打盹)at the end of the line resorted to single hemisphere sleep,rather than total relaxation,more often than inner ducks 16 birds through the positions in a four duck row,the researchers found outer birds half asleep during some 32 percent of dozing time versus about 12 percent for birds in internal spots. “We believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling sleep and wakefulness simultaneously in different regions of the brain,”the researchers say. The results provide the best evidence for a long standing supposition that single hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for preference for opening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread,he ’s seen it in a pair of birds dozing side by side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by mirror side eye closed as if the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open. Useful as half sleeping might be,it’s only been found in birds and such water mammals(哺乳动物)as dolphins,whales,and keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.

小学二年级语文阅读理解题及参考答案：彩虹

小学二年级语文阅读理解题及参考答案：彩虹 【彩虹】 雨停了，天上有一座美丽的桥。 爸爸，如果我提着你那把浇花用的水壶，走到桥上去，把水洒下来，不是我在下雨吗？我把雨洒在山上的药圃里，你就不用挑水去浇了，你高兴吗？ 妈妈，如果我拿着你梳头用的那面圆圆的镜子，走到桥上去，天上不是多了一个月亮吗？我拿着月亮照你梳头，你高兴吗？ 哥哥，如果我把你系在门前树上的秋千，拿去挂在桥上，我坐着秋千荡来荡去，我的花裙子不是变成了一朵彩云，飘来飘去吗？你看见了，高兴吗？ 1、选一选。 （1）文中美丽的桥指的是（） A、拱桥 B、云彩 C、彩虹 （2）文中小作者走到彩虹桥上打算帮爸爸（），帮妈妈（）。 A、帮爸爸浇药圃。 B、让天上多一个月亮。 C、让爸爸妈妈也到彩虹桥上去。 D、拿着小圆镜照着妈妈梳头。 2、照样子写词语 例：飘来飘去（ABAC式词语）： 3、根据短文内容填空。 我还想把挂到彩虹架起的桥上去，这样就能，花裙子就能变成一朵，飘来飘去。这一切真是太美了。

4、你觉得小女孩做的这些爸爸、妈妈、哥哥会高兴吗？为什么？ 5、你知道彩虹由几种颜色组成吗？它们分别是什么颜色？ 6、说一说，如果你能登上美丽的彩虹桥你打算为谁做点什么？ 7、画一画你心目中美丽的彩虹。 【参考答案】 1、（1）点拨：这是一个比喻句，想一想雨后天空出现的像桥一样的是什么？ 答案：C （2）点拨仔细阅读2、3自然段找出答案。 答案：AD 2、点拨：此题为写ABAC式词语。从我们积累的词语中写出四个即可。 答案：荡来荡去、晃来晃去、摇来摇去、蹦来蹦去 3、认真阅读短文，在第4自然段中找出答案。 答案：哥哥的秋千坐着秋千荡来荡去彩云 4、点拨：认真阅读短文，体会小作者的思想情感，给出答案。 答案：会的，彩虹桥很美，小女孩对父母家人的关心疼爱更美。不管愿望是否能实现，她的家人一定会为小女孩天真、懂事感到高兴。 5、点拨：查阅资料，了解彩虹，写出答案。 答案：7种，颜色分别为：赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫。 6、点拨：说出自己的真实感受即可。 示例：老师，如果我拿着你讲课用的粉笔，走到桥上去，画上你最喜爱的玫瑰花，摘下来送给您，你高兴吗？ 7、略

小学语文阅读理解技巧总结

小学语文阅读答题技巧汇总 第一部分基本步骤 1.通读全文，掌握大意。快速浏览全文，重视标题（中心）、开头段（观点）、结尾段（结论）及各段落的首句（主题句），不管生词难句。 2.浏览考项，细读答题。浏览题目，然后带着问题仔细的阅读第二遍，以做到有目的地阅读。 3.再读全文，验证答案。答题完毕时，同学们应对照答案将整篇文章从头到尾再看一遍，以确保答案的正确，同时答案要求：准确，简洁，全面。 第二部分基本知识 1.写作顺序：时间顺序、空间顺序、事情发展顺序、总分总顺序（包括总分、分总）参观或游览顺序、事物的不同方面或不同类别顺序。 2.表达方法有五种：记叙、描写、说明、议论、抒情（小学一般只出现前三种） 3.记叙的顺序：顺叙、倒叙、插叙（一般只会考“倒叙” 4.描写有人物描写、场面描写、细节描写、侧面描写等。 5.人物描写有五种：外貌、语言、心理、动作、神态。 6.说明方法有：列数字、打比方、作比较、举例子、下定义、分类别…… 7.修辞手法有：比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、设问、反问、

（对偶……） 8.感情一般有：歌颂、赞美、热爱、喜爱、感动、高兴、渴望、震撼、眷恋、惆怅、淡淡的忧愁、惋惜、思念（怀念）、厌倦、憎恶、痛苦、惭愧、内疚、痛恨、伤心、悲痛、遗憾…… 9.品质一般有：诚实、守信、勤奋、专心、坚强、善良、执着、勇敢、团结、爱国……坚贞不屈、机智勇敢、临危不惧、舍己为人、乐于助人、顾全大局、知错能改、大公无私、艰苦朴素、铁面无私、以身作则、纯洁善良、见义勇为 第三部分基本方法 一、概括全文内容 1.本文写了在什么时候什么地点什么人做了什么事结果怎样。 2.本文记叙了一个什么故事，告诉我们什么道理。 3.找出每大段的段意串起来。 二、概括中心思想 1.本文表现了谁的怎样的精神。 2.本文表达了谁对谁（什么）的怎样的思想感情。 三、某句话是什么句，有什么作用。 1.中心句，突出中心（或点明中心） 2.过渡句，承上启下 3.总起句：总领全文、引起下文 4.其他作用：和开头呼应、设置悬念，激发读者的阅读