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东南大学转系转专业英语试卷

东南大学转系转专业（英语III 考卷）

课程名称英语考试学期

2011.8

得分

适用专业

Band 3

考试形式

闭卷

考试时间长度 120分钟

（开卷、半开卷请在此写明考试可带哪些资料） Part I Listening Comprehension (35 %)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be

a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A) B) C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.

1. A) Surfing the net. B) Watching a talk show. C) Packing a birthday gift.

D) Shopping at a jewelry store.

2. A) He enjoys finding fault with exams. B) He is sure of his success in the exam.

C) He does n ’t know if he can do well in the exam. D) He used to get straight A ’s in the exams he took.

3. A) The man is generous with his good comments on people. B) The woman is unsure if there will be peace in the world. C) The woman is doubtful about newspaper stories. D) The man is quite optimistic about human nature.

4. A) Study for some profession. B) Attend a medical school. C) Stay in business. D) Sell his shop.

5. A) More money.

B) Fair treatment.

C) A college education. D) Shorter work hours.

6. A) She was exhausted from her trip.

B) She missed the comforts of home.

C) She was impressed by Mexican food.

D) She will not go to Mexico again.

7.A) Cheer herself up a bit.

B) Find a more suitable job.

C) Seek professional advice.

D) Take a psychology course.

8.A) He dresses more formally now.

B) What he wears does not match his position.

C) He has ignored his friends since graduation.

D) He failed to do well at college.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

9.A) To go sightseeing.

B) To have meetings.

C) To promote a new champagne.

D) To join in a training program.

10.A) It can reduce the number of passenger complaints.

B) It can make air travel more entertaining.

C) It can cut down the expenses for air travel.

D) It can lessen the discomfort caused by air travel.

11.A) Took balanced meals with champagne.

B) Ate vegetables and fruit only.

C) Refrained from fish or meat.

D) A voided eating rich food.

12.A) Many of them found it difficult to exercise on a plane.

B) Many of them were concerned with their well-being.

C) Not many of them chose to do what she did.

D) Not many of them understood the program.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

13.A) At a fair.

B) At a cafeteria.

C) In a computer lab.

D) In a shopping mall.

14.A) The latest computer technology.

B) The organizing of an exhibition.

C) The purchasing of some equipment.

D) The dramatic changes in the job market.

15.A) Data collection.

B) Training consultancy.

C) Corporate management.

D) Information processing.

Section B

Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,

you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 16 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16.A) Improve themselves.

B) Get rid of empty dreams.

C) Follow the cultural tradition.

D) Attempt something impossible.

17.A) By finding sufficient support for implementation.

B) By taking into account their own ability to change.

C) By constantly keeping in mind their ultimate goals.

D) By making detailed plans and carrying them out.

18.A) To show people how to get their lives back to normal.

B) To show how difficult it is for people to lose weight.

C) To remind people to check the calories on food bags.

D) To illustrate how easily people abandon their goals.

Passage Two

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19.A) Michael’s parents got divorced.

B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.

C) Karen’s mother died in a car accident.

D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision.

20.A) He ran a red light and collided with a truck.

B) He sacrificed his life to save a baby girl.

C) He was killed instantly in a burning car.

D) He got married to Karen’s mother.

21.A) The reported hero turned out to be his father.

B) He did not understand his father till too late.

C) Such misfortune should have fallen on him.

D) It reminded him of his miserable childhood.

Passage Three

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22.A) Germany.

B) Japan.

C) The U.S.

D) The U.K.

23.A) By doing odd jobs at weekends.

B) By working long hours every day.

C) By putting in more hours each week.

D) By taking shorter vacations each year.

24.A) To combat competition and raise productivity.

B) To provide them with more job opportunities.

C) To help them maintain their living standard.

D) To prevent them from holding a second job.

25.A) Change their jobs.

B) Earn more money.

C) Reduce their working hours.

D) Strengthen the government’s role.

Section C

Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

Nursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression that nurses are there to wait on the physician. As nurses, we are (26) ________ to provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral (27) ________ to any physician. We provide health teaching, (28) ________ physical as well as emotional problems, (29) ________ patient-related services, and make all of our nursing decisions based upon what is best or suitable for the patient. If, in any (30) ________, we feel that a physician’s order is (31) ________ or unsafe, we have a legal (32) ________ to question that order or refuse to carry it out.

Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every weekend off. All nurses are aware of that before they enter the profession. The emotional and physical stress. However, that occurs due to odd working hours is a (33) ________ reason for a lot of the career dissatisfaction. (34) ________________________________. That disturbs our personal lives, disrupts our sleeping and eating habits, and isolates us from everything except job-related friends and activities.

The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations. (35) ________________________________. Consumers of medically related services have evidently not been affected enough yet to demand changes in our medical system. But if trends continue as predicted, (46) ________________________________.

Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)

Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

Bill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single earned university degree, is by his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business world’s favorite academic title:

the MBA (Master of Business Administration).

The MBA, a 20th-century product, always has borne the mark of lowly commerce and greed (贪婪) on the tree-lined campuses ruled by purer disciplines such as philosophy and literature. But even with the recession apparently cutting into the hiring of business school graduates, about 79,000 people are expected to receive MBAs in 1993. This is nearly 16 times the number of business graduates in 1960, a testimony to the wide spread assumption that the MBA is vital for young men and women who want to run companies some day.

“If you are going into the corporate world it is still a disadvantage not to have one,”said Donald Morrison, professor of marketing and management science. “But in the last five years or so, when someone says, ‘Should I attempt to get an MBA,’the answer a lot more is: It depends.”

The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.

The Harvard Business Review printed a lively, fictional exchange of letters to dramatize complaints about business degree holders.

The article called MBA hires “extremely disappointing”and said “MBAs want to move up too fast, they don’t understand politics and people, and they aren’t able to function as part of a team until their third year. But by then, they’re out looking for other jobs.”

The problem, most participants in the debate acknowledge, is that the MBA has acquired an aura (光环) of future riches and power far beyond its actual importance and usefulness. Enrollment in business schools exploded in the 1970s and 1980s and created the assumption that no one who pursued a business career could do without one. The growth was fueled by a backlash (反冲) against the anti-business values of the 1960s and by the women’s movement. Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say those with the degrees of ten know how to analyze systems but are not so skillful at motivating people. “They don’t get a lot of grounding in the people side of the business”, said James Shaffer, vice-president and principal of the Towers Perrin management consulting firm.

36.According to Paragraph 2, what is the general attitude towards business on campuses dominated by purer disciplines?

A) Scornful.

B) Appreciative.

C) Envious.

D) Realistic.

37.It seems that the controversy over the value of MBA degrees had been fueled mainly by ________.

A) the complaints from various employers

B) the success of many non-MBAs

C) the criticism from the scientists of purer disciplines

D) the poor performance of MBAs at work

38.What is the major weakness of MBA holders according to the Harvard Business Review?

A) They are usually self-centered.

B) They are aggressive and greedy.

C) They keep complaining about their jobs.

D) They are not good at dealing with people.

39.From the passage we know that most MBAs ________.

A) can climb the corporate ladder fairly quickly

B) quit their jobs once they are familiar with their workmates

C) receive salaries that do not match their professional training

D) cherish unrealistic expectations about their future

40.What is the passage mainly about?

A) Why there is an increased enrollment in MBA programs.

B) The necessity of reforming MBA programs in business schools.

C) Doubts about the worth of holding an MBA degree.

D) A debate held recently on university campuses.

Passage Two

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.

Some futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge (剧增) of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The converse (反面) of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriages. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy rebounds, the number of marriages also rises.

Coincident with the increase in women working outside the home is the increase in divorce rates. Y et, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible. Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. Given high unemployment, inflationary problems, and slow growth in real earnings, a working wife can increase household income and relieve some of these pressing financial burdens. By raising a family’s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family’s financial and emotional stability. Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce.

On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.

Also, a major part of women’s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. With higher earning capacity and status occupations outside of the home comes the capacity to exercise power within the family. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.

41.The word “portend”(Line 2, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to “________”.

A) defy

B) signal

C) suffer from

D) result from

42.It is said in the passage that when the economy slides, ________.

A) men would choose working women as their marriage partners

B) more women would get married to seek financial security

C) even working women would worry about their marriages

D) more people would prefer to remain single for the time being

43.If women find fulfillment through work outside the home, ________.

A) they are more likely to dominate their marriage partners

B) their husbands are expected to do more housework

C) their marriage ties can be strengthened

D) they tend to put their career before marriage

44.One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that ________.

A) they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom

B) they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbands

C) they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectations

D) they tend to suspect their husbands’loyalty to their marriage

45.Which of the following statements can best summarize the author’s view in the passage?

A) The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country.

B) Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage.

C) In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent.

D) The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.

Passage Three

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

“I’ve never met a human worth cloning,”says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from his lab at Texas A&M University. “It’s a stupid endeavor.”That’s an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeeded, though they have cloned two cows and expect to clone a cat soon. They just might succeed in cloning Missy this spring—or perhaps not for another 5 years. It seems the reproductive system of man’s best friend is one of the mysteries of modern science.

Westhusin’s experience with cloning animals leaves him upset by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missy project, using hundreds upon hundreds of dog’s eggs, the A&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos (胚胎) carrying Missy’s DNA. None have survived the transfer to a surrogate (代孕的) mother. The wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted fetuses (胎) may be acceptable when you’re dealing with cats or

bulls, he argues, but not with humans. “Cloning is incredibly ineffic ient, and also dangerous,”he says.

Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, Westhusin’s phone has been ringing with people calling in hopes of duplicating their cats and dogs, cattle and horses. “A lot of people want to clone pets, especially if the price is right,”says Westhusin. Cost is no obstacle for Missy’s mysterious billionaire owner; he’s put up $3.7 million so far to fund A&M’s research.

Contrary to some media reports, Missy is not dead. The owner wants a twin to carry on Missy’s fine qualities after she does die. The prototype is, by all accounts, athletic, good-natured and supersmart. Missy’s master does not expect an exact copy of her. He knows her clone may not have her temperament. In a statement of purpose, Missy’s owner and the A&M team say they are “both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy.”

Besides cloning a great dog, the project may contribute insight into the old question of nature vs, nurture. It could also lead to the cloning of special rescue dogs and many endangered animals.

However, Westhusin is cautious about his work. He knows that even if he gets a dog pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems~ “Why would you ever want to clone humans,Westhusin asks, “when we’re not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?”

46.By “stupid endeavor”(Line 2, Para. 1), Westhusin means to say that ________.

A) human cloning is a foolish undertaking

B) animal cloning is absolutely impractical

C) human cloning should be done selectively

D) animal cloning is not worth the effort at all

47.What does the first paragraph tell us about Westhusin’s dog cloning project?

A) Its success is already in sight.

B) It is doomed to utter failure.

C) It is progressing smoothly.

D) Its outcome remains uncertain.

48.By cloning Missy, Mark Westhusin hopes to ________.

A) examine the reproductive system of the dog species

B) find out the differences between Missy and its clones

C) search for ways to modify.its temperament

D) study the possibility of cloning humans

49.We learn from the passage that animal clones are likely to have ________.

A) an abnormal shape

B) a bad temper

C) defective organs

D) immune deficiency

50.It can be seen that present cloning techniques ________.

A) provide insight into the question of nature vs, nurture

B) have been widely used in saving endangered species

C) have proved quite adequate for the cloning of humans

D) still have a long way to go before reaching maturity

Passage Four

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

Frustrated with delays in Sacramento, Bay Area officials said Thursday they planned to take matters into their own hands to regulate the region’s growing pile of electronic trash.

A San Jose councilwoman and a San Francisco supervisor said they would propose local initiatives aimed at controlling electronic waste if the California law-making body fails to act on two bills stalled in the Assembly. They are among a growing number of California cities and counties that have expressed the same intention.

Environmentalists and local governments are increasingly concerned about the toxic hazard posed by old electronic devices and the cost of safely recycling those products. An estimated 6 million televisions and computers are stocked in California homes, and an additional 6,000 to 7,000 computers become outdated every day. The machines contain high levels of lead and other hazardous substances, and are already banned from California landfills (垃圾填埋场). Legislation by Senator Byron Sher would require consumers to pay a recycling fee of up to $30 on every new machine containing a cathode (阴极) ray tube. Used in almost all video monitors and televisions, those devices contain four to eight pounds of lead each. The fees would go toward setting up recycling programs, providing grants to non-profit agencies that reuse the tubes and rewarding manufacturers that encourage recycling.

A separate bill by Los Angeles-area Senator Gloria Romero would require high-tech manufacturers to develop programs to recycle so-called e-waste.

If passed, the measures would put California at the forefront of national efforts to manage the refuse of the electronic age.

But high-tech groups, including the Silicon V alley Manufacturing Group and the American Electronics Association, oppose the measures, arguing that fees of up to $30 will drive consumers to online, out-of-state retailers.

“What really needs to occur is consumer education. Most consumers are unaware they’re not supposed to throw computers in the trash,”said Roxanne Gould, vice president of government relations for the electronics association.

Computer recycling should be a local effort and part of residential waste collection programs, she added.

Recycling electronic waste is a dangerous and specialized matter, and environmentalists maintain the state must support recycling efforts and ensure that the job isn’t contracted to unscrupulous (毫无顾忌的) junk dealers who send the toxic parts overseas.

“The graveyard of the high-tech revolution is ending up in rural China,”said Ted Smith, director of the Silicon V alley Toxics Coalition. His group is pushing for an amendment to Sher’s bill that would prevent the export of e-waste.

51.What step were Bay Area officials going to take regarding e-waste disposal?

A) Rally support to pass the stalled bills.

B) Lobby the lawmakers of the California Assembly.

C) Lay down relevant local regulations themselves.

D) Exert pressure on manufacturers of electronic devices.

52.The two bills stalled in the California Assembly both concern ________.

A) the reprocessing of the huge amounts of electronic waste in the state

B) regulations on dumping hazardous substances into landfills

C) the funding of local initiatives to reuse electronic trash

D) the sale of used electronic devices to foreign countries

53.Consumers are not supposed to throw used computers in the trash because ________.

A) this is banned by the California government

B) some parts may be recycled for use elsewhere

C) unscrupulous dealers will retrieve them for profit

D) they contain large amounts of harmful substances

54.High-tech groups believe that if an extra $30 is charged on every TV or computer purchased in California, consumers will ________.

A) hesitate to upgrade their computers

B) abandon online shopping

C) buy them from other states

D) strongly protest against such a charge

55.We learn from the passage that much of California’s electronic waste has been ________.

A) dumped into local landfills

B) exported to foreign countries

C) collected by non-profit agencies

D) recycled by computer manufacturers

Part III Cloze(10%)

In 1915 Einstein made a trip to Gattingen to give some lectures at the invitation of the mathematical physicist David Hilbert. He was particularly eager—too eager, it would turn 62 --to explain all the intricacies of relativity to him. The visit was a triumph, and he said to a friend excitedly. “I was able to 63Hilbert of the general theory of relativity.”

64all of Einstein’s personal turmoil (焦躁) at the time, a new scientific anxiety was about to 65 . He was struggling to find the right equations that would 66his new concept of gravity, 67

that would define how objects move 68space and how space is curved by objects. By the end of the summer, he 69the mathematical approach he had been 70for almost three years was flawed. And now there was a 71pressure. Einstein discovered to his 72that Hilbert had taken what he had lectures and was racing to come up 73the correct equations first.

It was an enormously complex task. Although Einstein was the better physicist. Hilbert was the better mathematician. So in October 1915 Einstein 74himself into a month-long-frantic endeavor in 75he returned to an earlier mathematical strategy and wrestled with equations, proofs, corrections and updates that he 76to give as lectures to Berlin’s Prussian Academy of Sciences on four 77Thursdays.

His first lecture was delivered on Nov.4.1915, and it explained his new approach, 78 he admitted he did not yet have the precise mathematical formulation of it. Einstein also took time off from 79revising his equations to engage in an awkward fandango (方丹戈双人舞) with his competitor Hilbert. Worried 80being scooped (抢先), he sent Hilbert a copy of his Nov.4 lecture. “I am 81to know whether you will take kindly to this new solution,”Einstein noted

with a touch of defensiveness.

56. A) up B) over C) out D) off

57. A) convince B) counsel C) persuade D) preach

58. A) Above B) Around C) Amid D) Along

59. A) emit B) emerge C) submit D) submerge

60. A) imitate B) ignite C) describe D) ascribe

61. A) ones B) those C) all D) none

62. A) into B) beyond C) among D) through

63. A) resolved B) realized C) accepted D) assured

64. A) pursuing B) protecting C) contesting D) contending

65. A) complex B) compatible C) comparative D) competitive

66. A) humor B) horror C) excitement D) extinction

67. A) to B) for C) with D) against

68. A) threw B) thrust C) huddled D) hopped

69. A) how B) that C) what D) which

70. A) dashed B) darted C) rushed D) reeled

71. A) successive B) progressive C) extensive D) repetitive

72. A) so B) since C) though D) because

73. A) casually B) coarsely C) violently D) furiously

84. A) after B) about C) on D) in

85. A) curious B) conscious C) ambitious D) ambiguous

Part IV Writing(15%)

The digital age

1. 如今，数字化产品越来越多，如…

2. 使用数字化产品对于人们学习工作和生活的影响。

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