河南省重点中学郑州外国语学校试卷

初中语文试卷

灿若寒星整理制作

2016年河南省重点中学郑州外国语学校试卷

语文

注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间120分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息.然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。

一、积累与运用(28分)

1.下列每对词语中加点字读音有不同的一项是（）(2分)

A.垂涎．/娴．熟吊唁．/艳．丽缉．毒/无稽．之谈

B.须臾．/舆．论踉．跄/酝酿．零．落/瘦骨嶙．峋

C.昳．丽/呓．语穷匮．//馈．赠讪．笑/苫．蔽成丘

D.遒．劲/虬．须泥泞．/宁．可措．施/错．落有致

2.下殉词语币书写完全正确的一项是（）(2分)

A.寂寥遗误鄙夷相题并论

B.锁屑颓唐拮据痛心疾手

C.和蔼蜷曲剽悍神采奕奕

D.殉职黯然造诣人情事故

3.依次填人下面文段横线处的词语最恰当的一组是( )(2分)

小巷越是久远，越幽深，越蜿蜒，越斑驳，历史的就越深，文化的底蕴就得越厚重。把小城比作一本线装书，那么这一条条小巷就是书中那一行行的文字，需慢慢才能其深邃的内涵，也正因为有了这些小巷，江南的小城才生动起来，情趣盎然起来。

A.积淀沉淀既然美轮美奂体味品味

B.沉淀积累如果优美绝伦品味玩味

C.积累积淀既然美轮美奂玩味品味

D.沉淀积淀如果优美绝伦品味体味

4.下面的句子排序正确的一项是(2分)

①刚建网时，一部分从上往下织，一部分从下往上织，不久，一张巨大的天网便完成了。

②平时，红蜘蛛把网建在树上。

③如此巨大的网，昆虫一旦被网住，众多蜘蛛便会一哄而上，把毒液注进体内，昆虫很快便会一命呜呼。

④南美洲有一种红蜘蛛，他们上万只生活在一起，共同织网，合作狩猎，共同分享食物。

⑤然后，它们开始分享大餐。

A.①②③④⑤

B.④②①③⑤

C.③④①②⑤

D.②①④③⑤

5.古诗文默写。(8分，每空I分)

(1)潮平两岸阔，。(王湾《次北固山下》)

(2)学而不思则阁，。(《论语》)

(3)诗人刘禹锡虽遭贬滴，却仍积极乐观。他的诗句“ (《酬乐

天扬州初逢席上见赠》常被后人用来说明新事物必将取代旧事物的道理。

(4)“一切景语皆情语”，一切环境描写的文字都是作者表情寄意的载体。徜徉于文学海洋，情景交融的佳句比比皆是:王维《使至塞上》“”描绘了塞外大漠苍凉雄浑之壮美;龚自珍借落花心系故枝表达自己高度爱国热忱的句子是“”

6.名著阅读。(5分)

(1)(西游记》中孙悟空偷吃蟠桃、盗饮御酒、窃走仙丹被捉住之后，又发生了哪些事他才被降伏的?(2分)

(2)阅读材料，回答问题。(3分)

……当日将了宝刀，括了草标儿，上市去卖。走到马行街内，立了两个时辰，并无一个人问。将立到晌午时分，转来到天汉州桥热闹处去卖。A立未久，只见两边的人都跑入河下巷内去躲。A看时，只见都乱捧，口里说道:“快躲了!大虫来也!”

(《水浒传》) 选段中A指代的人物是，出自名著中的精彩故事，这个故事的结局是。

7.综合性学习。(7分)

去年，央视播出特别节目《大国工匠》，引起热议。某校开展“大国工匠进校园”系列活动，请你参与，并完成以下各题。

【提信息】

(1)以下是同学们收集到的三则相关材料，请从中提取至少两条信息。(2分)

材料一提到优质制造，人们立刻想到:控制误差不超毫秒的瑞士钟表匠、仅拧各种螺丝就要学习几个月的德国工人、捏寿司都要捏成极致艺术品的日本手艺人……但对于更多的中国制造来说，我们仍然缺乏响当当的“中国名片”，如手机、冰箱甚至是前段时间引发抢购风潮的马捅盖等。

材料二在今年的两会上，李克强总理曾说:“我们要用大批的技术人才作为支撑，让享誉全球的‘中国制造’升级为‘优质制造’。”

材料三我国数千年历史中，出现过香班这样的大师级工匠，也有修造出故宫这种世界奇观建筑的工匠，这说明中华民族的基因里，的确有工匠精神。《大国工匠》讲述的8个工匠，正是传承了中华民族的工匠精神，才蜂造了工匠的神话:鉴刻师孟剑锋为北京人PEC会议创作国礼“和美”纯银丝巾，坪工高风林为火箭焊“心脏”，柑工顾秋亮为“蛟龙号”装配载人深潜器……

【品对联】

(2)某校邀请大国工匠孟剑锋来校做演讲，书法社结合孟剑锋的事迹拟写了一副“宝剑锋从磨砺出，和美精自细琢来”的对联。请结合材料三分析这副对联的妙处。(答出两点即可)(3分)

【言心声】

(3)听了孟剑锋的演讲后.李文同学产生了学一门技艺的想法，但他的父毋极力反对。假如你支持李文，你会如何劝说他的父母?请写出你要说的话。(2分)

二、现代文阅读(28分)

(一】阅读下文，完成8一12题。(共16分)

一种真实

查一路

①深秋时节，我忆起在故乡的道路上行走。清晨，白露为霜，被霜私贴的衰草，似乎成了道路衰白的茸毛。随之，狂风劲扫，树叶落尽。我家门前有一排柿子树，落尽绿叶，如生命脱下了华丽的袍，只剩斑驳黝黑的躯干与枯枝。

②心随之苍凉。大地呈现出贫疥，却也在此时，一种真实显露出来，一种简陋甚至丑陋的真实—这是删繁就简之后，再也无法删除的存在。无遮无拦，也无论你的好恶。

③渐渐地，学会去适应它，进而欣赏它。

④其实，我同样欣赏生命的裸露。当那些被隐藏的真相，像泛黄的书卷被打开，心中或许滚过一阵惊雷.随之似乎预告这个世界的箴言被揭开—总有这样先惊后喜的感觉。

⑤读过日本小说家村上春树一篇写杰克·伦敦的短文。

⑥杰克·伦救声名鹤起之后，作为日俄战争的记者来到朝鲜半岛。当他去往一个村庄，当地的官员到他的驻地，请求他去一个万人广场，那里有无数的民众在等待他，期待一睹他的尊容。

⑦这令杰克·伦敦颇感意外，他没有想到自己的名声不只横贯了欧美，且响遍了亚洲。然而，他更没有想到的是，民众注意力似乎不在于他对文学的真知灼见，以及他头顶上的光环。官吏抱歉地跟他说:对不起，我们都想看您的假牙，您能否取下您的假牙让大家看一看?

⑧在村民热烈的掌声中，杰克·伦敦不怒不哄，取下假牙，向民众展示自己的假牙，时间长达30分钟。无论此刻杰克·伦敦内心有怎样的想法，事实上，他在寒风呼啸的广场上，手拿自己的假牙向民众展示了30分钟。

⑨朴实到极致的村民，自有判别虚实的独特手段，他们用“人”的角度来观察人，想见的是作为自然人的杰克·伦敦，这就得撇开星光照耀，去端详一位名人隐藏的疤痕。

⑩换上另外一个人，这样的场景，无论如何都让人难免有些尴尬。某个领域的光环，并不能遮掩另一方面的缺憾。真实，必然包含着这种缺憾。杰克·伦敦是伟大的，尊享殊荣的同时，他觉得也有义务去公布不太如意的隐私。当然，他也有更多的理由对此讳莫如深。

(11)像深秋的大地一样坦诚，才有勇气、诚恳和担当，去揭示被自己深藏的另一面。这种真实，挤去了泡沫、娇饰、虚华，留下无可置疑的格局、本质和分量。或许并无美感，却有价值。

(12)深秋时节，我喜欢走在旷野.看湖水澄碧，看万木萧瑟，感受自己内心的清凉。声气内敛的大自然沉静空旷，这样的氛围，我感知到一种回归本质的精神贯穿万物，取代繁华:一种真实—无遮无拦，不计荣辱。

8.阅读全文，请说说你对“真实”含义的理解。(4分)

9.文章开头和结尾都描写了“深秋时节”的景物，这些景物描写有什么作用?(3分)

10.结合全文，品味下面句中加点词的含义。(2分)

他们用“人”的角度来观察人……

11.文章花大量笔墨讲述了杰克·伦敦的故事，请简要分析这个故事在文中的作用。(4分)

12.文章第⑧段中说，“或许并无美感，却有价值。”请结合生活实际，谈谈你对“真实价值”的认识。(3分)

(二)阅读下文,完成13-16题。(共12分)

唯有淡定才能强大无比

①生活在快节奏、高频率的现代社会，我们都有一个感觉:累。我们需要承受重重压力:学业的压力，工作的压力、生活的压力等等。所以，时下有一句流行的话:累并痛苦着。我们为什么会觉得痛苦，感到活得很累？因为我们有太多的欲求，太多的愿望，太多的梦想，什么都想得到，什么都不想放弃，什么都要拥有，什么都不愿舍去。患得患失，贪得无厌，当然就很累，当然就痛苦。

②美国现代成人教育之父卡耐基在《淡定—做内心强大的自己》一书中告诉我们:唯有淡定，我们才能强大无比;唯有淡定，我们才能静观花开花落，笑看云卷云舒;唯有淡定，我们才能尽情享受生活的踢予，获得人生的幸福。

③什么是淡定?作者告诉我们，淡定就是对名利荣辱的淡然，就是对爱恨情仇的超脱，是对世态炎凉的看破。它能让浮躁的人们学会放下，告诉人们一切顺其自然便能宁静致远;它让人们在淡定中滋养心灵，在智慧中升华人生。心怀淡定之心的人，必将是最坦然、最和平、最洒脱的人。

④古往今来，凡是有所成就者无不具有“宠辱不惊”的宝贵品格。莫言在获得诺贝尔文学奖后.各种评论纷至杏来。莫言超然地说:“起初，我还以为大家争议的对象是我，渐渐地，我感到这个被争议的对象，是一个与我毫不相关的人。我如同一个看戏的人，看着众人表演，我看到那个得奖的人身上落满了花朵，也被掷上了石块.泼上了污水，我生怕他被打垮，但他微笑着从花朵和石块中钻出来，擦干净身上的脏水，坦然地站在一边。”这就是淡定，处世的智慧。

⑤怎样才能保持淡定，做有智慧的人呢?有智慧的人能够正确面对宠辱得失，无论世间如何变化，无论人生经历怎样的风雨，内心总能风平浪静。有智慧的人，是懂得生活辫证法的人，知道有所得必有所失，拥有的同时也会失去，必须学会放弃。有智慧的人，是自信的人，相信“天生我材必有用”，能够自己掌拉自己，不会被别人的议论所左右。有智慧的人，懂得调节自己的心情，保持良好的心态，不会因打翻牛奶而影响好心情。有智慧的人，也是懂得宽容的人，既宽容自己，宽容失致，也宽容别人，宽容错误，深知原惊别人就是解脱自己。

⑥世间一切烦恼都是自找的。一个人能否成功，并不取决于别人怎样看待自己，而在于自己怎样看待自己。无论面对怎样的生活景况，无论生活带给我们什么样的痛苦，必须始终记住:影响我们生活的不是处晚，不是身份，而是我们的心垅。一定要让自己的心情保持永远的杨快。“淡定”被手为洗涤内心污秽，解除心灵束缚，自我救助，还原幸福的心灵修行宝典。

⑦总之，淡定，是一种生活态度，一种思想境界，一种豁达人生一种成熟心态。唯有内心淡定，我们才能强大无比，让我们学会淡定吧，珍惜人生，享受快乐，追求幸福。

13.请分析第①段在文中的作用。(3分)

14.为什么在第④段写莫言获诺贝尔奖后说的话?(3分)

15.成为有智慈的人，需要做到哪几方面?请根据文意分点概括。(4分)

16.请你将本文的论证思路补充完整。(2分)

以社会现象引出有关淡定的论点—( A )-( B )—总结全文，内心淡定才能强大。

三、古诗文阅读(14分)

(一)阅读下面两个语段.完成17一20题。(共II分)

【甲】环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之漪然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作辛者谁?山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。

若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，慕而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。

（节选自欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）【乙】熙宁十年秋，彭城①大水。云龙山人张君之草堂，水及其半扉②。明年春，水落，迁于故居之东，东山之麓。升高而望，得异境焉，作辛于其上。彭城之山，冈岭四合，隐然如大环，独缺其西一面，而山人之辛，适③当其缺。春互之交，草木际天;秋冬雪月，千里一色；风雨晦明之间.俯仰百变。山人有二鹤，甚驯而善飞，旦则望西山之缺而放焉，纵其所如，或立于院④田，或翔于云表;慕则傃⑤东山而归，故名之曰“放鹤亭”。

（节选自苏轼《放鹤亭记》）

17.解释下列句子中加点的字。(2分)

(1)有亭翼然

．．春

．．临于泉上者 (2)明年

18.下列句中加点的“而”与“甚驯而善飞”中的“而”的用法相同的一项是( )(2分)

A.渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者

B.饮少辄醉，而年又最高

C.四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也

D.水落而石出者

19.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4分)

(1)名之者谁?太守自谓也。

(2)或立于陂田，或翔于云表，暮则慷东山而归.故名之曰“放鹤亭”。

20.简述以上两段文字在内容和写法上的共同之处。(3分)

《二)赏析下面一首词，完成21-22题。(3分)

水调歌头

苏轼

丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇，兼怀子由。

明月几时有?把酒问青天。不知天上宫阔，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间?

转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆?人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共禅娟。

21.“此事古难全”中“此事”指的是什么?(1分)

22.“转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠”一句表达了词人的什么情感?请简要分析。(2分)

四、作文(50分)

23.任选一题作文。

(1)汪国真说:“向上的路/总是坎坷又崎岖……有人悲哀/有人欣喜/当我们跨越了一高山/就跨越了一个真实的自己。”

请以“跨越”为题，补全题目，写一篇作文。

(2)读下面材料，选好角度，自拟题目作文。

著名演员吴秀波.我们现在看到的是他的功成名就。可是我们很少有人知道，他得过绝症，丢过铁饭碗，酒吧驻唱，下海经商，开过7家餐厅，做过酒吧、美容院、服装店，给人做经纪人·····一路折腾，周遭的冷言酸讽自然少不了，甚至有人断言他再也

回不到那个舜台了。但不管坐多久的冷板凳，他却从未放弃叶自己梦想。他一直相信:无路可退，便只能一往无前—“其实最重要的是走路，不管它是直路也好，弯路也好，最重要的是要走。我并不觉得直路走起来就幸福 ,弯路走起来就难过，每段路都有他特定的风景。”吴秀波如是说道。

要求:①要有真情实感;

②自定立意，自选文体(诗歌除外);

③文章不要少于600字;

④抄袭是一种不良行为，相信你不会照搬别人的文章，否则会影响你的成绩;

⑤文中不得出现与考生有关的真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

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