高一阅读+完型专项训练

完型与阅读专项训练

（一）

You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.

There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.

People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.

The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.

The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.

1. A. and B. but C. or D. so

2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds

3. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough

4. A. live B. to live C. lives D. lived

5. A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water

6. A. say B. tell C. call D. find

7. A. every B. all C. a D. one

8. A. also B. too C. either D. still

9. A. with B. in C. on D. by

10. A. a little B. few C. much D. any

11. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals

12. A. at B. for C. up D. after

13. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another

14. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully

15. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help

When I was a boy，I belonged to the Boy Scouts（童子军），so I used to go camping every summer，and once something happened which I have never been able to explain.

We were camping in a place above a river. After arriving，we all rushed down to the river had a swim. Standing by the river，we noticed that it was surrounded（环绕）by cliffs （悬崖）。If someone wanted to reach the river at this point，he had to walk past our camp.

Several days later，the scoutmaster had to he away for a day. That afternoon，we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire，eating and talking，when a man walked past and went down towards the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange，but，because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid，no one said anything.

We ate rather slowly，taking as long as possible. After finishing，we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the river— we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once，we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp.

An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep（悄悄移动）down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow，we crept down towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly. He called to us that there was no one there，so we ran down to the bank，looking every-where carefully. We could not understand where the man had gone.

When it got dark，we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling，he doubted that we had seen the man，but finally suggested we go and look again. We did，but there was no one there.

Many years have passed，but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we see？I do not know.

1.The writer in the text mainly tells us _________.

A.the story of his childhood

B.a strange camping experience

C.about a stranger by the river

D.about a good place for camping.

2.Why did the boys eat their supper slowly？

A.They wanted to delay going to the river bank.

B.They were sailing for their scoutmaster.

C.They had a supper earlier than usual.

D.They were taking while eating.

3.The word“bewildered”in the text probably means _________.

A.ashamed

B.nervous

C.unable to understand

D.eager to know something

4.The writer still remembers the event because________.

A.the boys acted foolishly

B.the camping place is beautiful

C.there has been no explanation for the event

D.he particularly enjoyed his camping that summer.

参考答案

完型1-5 BBDAD 6-10 CBACC 11-15 DBDCD

阅读BACC

12/17作业阅读专项训练九

During World War II，Polish pilots in Great Britain were famous for showing off their flying skills. One morning，I was returning from a flight test and made the mistake of beginning my land approach （降落）at too low a speed. Just as I crossed the airfield，something was wrong with my plane and it dropped from 2000 feet onto the landing trip and bounced back （弹起）into the air.

I gave it full speed，but the plane leaned onto its left wing，and I was off the runway. In despair，I cut all power and used full right brake （制动闸）。The plane turned 180 degrees back onto the landing trip，tail first. The firm P51 was not damaged. “Did you see that plane？”a visiting air official said breathlessly.

“Don‘t worry，sir，”the Air Force commanding officer replied，“it’s only one of those Polish pilots trying to show off”。

68. The writer of the story was _____.

A. a Polish pilot

B. an English official

C. a visitor

D. an officer

69. The pilot who flew the plane _____.

A. was showing off his flying skills

B. had great difficulty in landing the plane

C. repaired the plane before landing

D. landed on the airfield without difficulty

70. The plane bounced back into the air because _____.

A. the pilot began his landing approach too late

B. the pilot suddenly decided not to land

C. something was wrong with the left wing

D. it was out of control

E

Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia（（南斯拉夫），on August 27，1910.She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time，some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India，and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.

When she left school，she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India，where she began to train to be a teacher. After training，she was sent to Calcutta（（加尔格答），where she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress（校长）。

However，although she loved teaching，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she trained to become a nurse in Patna，and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly，others came to help her，and her work spread to other parts of India.

Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. many photos have been taken of her，as she travels the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979，she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.

71. Where did Mother Teresa receive her education？

A. In Yugoslavia and India.

B. In Yugoslavia and Britain.

C. In Britain and India.

D. In Yugoslavia，Britain and India.

72. What first made Mother Teresa work in India？

A. Her visit to the poor parts of Calcutta.

B. Her visit to Britain after she finished school.

C. The medical workers' letters to her school.

D. The work of the nurse in the city of Patna.

73. In which order did Mother Teresa do the following things？

a. Trained to be a nurse

b. Went to India

c. Helped the dying

d. Studied to be a teacher

e. Went to Britain

f. Worked as a headmistress

A. b，a，c，e，d，f

B. b，f，a，d，e，c

C. e，b，d，f，a，c

D. e，a，b，c，d，f

74. Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted __________.

A. to look after the poor

B. to travel to poor countries

C. to build hospitals for the poor

D. to train nurses to care for the poor

75. Mother Teresa is now a famous person because she has _________.

A. saved many poor people in India

B. helped to bring about world peace

C. helped to make India a more peaceful place

D. taken care of many poor people in the world

Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.

Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they

think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.

1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play

2. A. little B. big C. old D. young

3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap

4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers

5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good

6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive

7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually

8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift

9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem

10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use

68-70 ABA 71——75 ACCAD

1-5 BDBCA DBADC

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3. 下面表述有误的一项是（） A. 《鱼我所欲也（选段）》的中心论点是“二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也”，《岳阳楼记（选段）》表述的意思是作者希望藤子京和自己一样与古仁人志同道合。 B. 《鱼我所欲也》是一篇议论文，以议论为主；《岳阳楼记（选段）》以议论为主要表达方式，兼有抒情。 C. 《鱼我所欲也（选段）》主要用了对比论证的论证方法，论证了义重于生。《岳阳楼记（选段）》主要用了对比的手法，把古仁人与上文的迁客骚人作对比，突出古仁人的优秀品质，表达作者的宽阔胸襟和政治抱负。 D. 《鱼我所欲也》作者认为人人都有舍生取义之心，只是有些人后来丢失了；《岳阳楼记》认为人人都有古仁人之心，只是有些人不同道罢了。 【答案】1. （1）辟，通“避”，躲避（2）丧：丧失，丢失（3）或：或许 2. （1）如果人们所使厌恶的事情没有超过死亡的，那么凡是能够用来逃避灾祸的坏事，哪一桩不可以干呢？（2）处在朝庭的高位上为他的老百姓担忧，处在僻远的江湖间就为他的君主担忧。 3. D （二）（课外文言文）上与群臣论止盗 上①与群臣论止盗。或请重法以禁之。上哂②之曰:“民之所以为盗者，由赋繁役重,官吏贪求,饥寒切身,故不暇廉耻耳。朕当去奢省费,轻徭薄赋,选用廉吏,使民衣食有余,则自不为盗,安用重法邪？”自是数年之后,海内升平,路不拾遗,外户不闭,商旅野宿焉。

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