2019-2020学年江苏省南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷(有标准答案)

南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。

2．请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（40分）

一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. —What _______ cold weather!

—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.

A. an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an

2. — A latest English newspaper, please!

— Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir？

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. That

3. — You are wanted on the phone.

—_______ nobody knows I’m here.

A. And

B. But

C. So

D. Or

4. We w ill have to leave _______ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.

A. early

B. quietly

C. slowly

D. politely

5. — Do you know our new manager?

—Yes. He _______ to be a friend of my brother’s.

A. turns up

B. turns on

C. turns off

D. turns out

6. —_______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?

— Less than 30 minutes by underground.

A. How far

B. How often

C. How long

D. How much

7. —Hi. I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.

—Oh, all my family _______ my son's birthday at home.

A. celebrated

B. have celebrated

C. was celebrating

D. were celebrating

8. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop

hunting them for their fur and bones.

A. if

B. unless

C. because

D. since

9. The model Sydney Opera House looks _______ the real one in Australia.

A. as wonderful as

B. as wonderfully as

C. so wonderful as

D. so wonderfully as

10. Mike used to be a top student, but he _______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.

A. fell

B. has fallen

C. was

D. has been

11. —Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？

—Sure，if the dishes ．

A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed

12. — What time shall we leave for the airport?

—It’s foggy today. I’m not sure __________ be closed soon. Let’s go now.

A. whether the highway will

B. whether will the highway

C. when the highway will

D. when will the highway

13. — I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school.

—_______. Our teacher says it’s bad for our study.

A. So are we

B. So do we

C. Neither are we

D. Neither do we

14. —It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.

— Maybe, but for my mother,_______.In fact, she gets angry easily.

A. that’s for sure

B. that’s all right

C.that’s a good idea

D. that’s not the case

15. — Never giv e up. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll make great

progress.

—Thanks for encouraging me. I know _______.

A. practice makes perfect

B. it never rains but it pours

C. many hands make light work

D. the grass is always greener on the other side

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

In some science fiction movies, peop le in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 16 jobs.

Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree

it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and 17 the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robots will also be fun to watch.

But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be 18 for a robot to

do the same things as a person. 19 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 20 25 to 50 years.

Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 21 in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 22 get bored.

In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 23 work to do. New robots will have many different 24 . Some will look like humans, and others might look like 25 . After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!

16. A. unpleasant B. pleasant C. bored D. interesting

17. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did

18. A. easy B. possible C. exciting D. hard

19. A. Such as B. For example C. Instead D. However

20. A. after B. before C. about D. in

21. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked

22. A. no B. ever C. never D. always

23. A. less B. a little C. fewer D. a few

24. A. names B. colours C. sizes D. shapes

25. A. turt les B. snakes C. frogs D. spiders

三、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

26. Julia is at Racine. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at .

A. Reno

B. Cliton

C. Grand

D. Randolph

27. To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order: .

A. Red Lin e → Blue Line → Green Line

B. Blue Line → Green Line → Red Line

C. Blue Line → Red Line → Green Line

D. Red Line → Green Line → Blue Line

B

Have you ever returned a book late to the library before？If so，you may pay a small fine （罚款）．How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late？

A high school in Washington，US had to deal with such a problem recently．A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65years late．However，the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be about $475．

The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，US by Wayne．Wayne found the book in his father’s basement（地下室） and then offered to send it back to the school．

“I feel very sorry about that，”Wayne said．

“We’re very pleased to have the book back．Wayne did the right thing,” Lori Wyborney，headmaster of the school said．

28．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school ．

A．in 2014 B．in1975 C．in1965 D．in 1949

29．Gone with the Wind is the name of ．

A．a book B．a school C．a magazine D. a library 30． offered to send the book back to the school．

A．Wayne B．Wayne’s father C．Lori’s headmaster D．Lori．

C

Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let's look at some important vitamins for the answer.

Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in

animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark

colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin

A.

Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system (神经系统) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It

is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.

Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.

Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). It also helps wounds to heal (愈合) quickly. Th e body stores little

vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage.

Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium (钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed

for verve and muscle (肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong

bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin

D to milk so that it will be good for children.

31. Without ________, we cannot see well in darkness.

A. vitamin A

B. vitamin B

C. vitamin C

D. vitamin D

32. According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in ________.

A. fish liver oil

B. oranges and cabbage

C. grains, meat and fish

D. animal liver and eggs

33. From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for ________.

A. blood vessels

B. the heart

C. the skin

D. nerve and muscles

34. Some milk pro ducers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to ________.

A. have good eyesight

B. get enough calcium

C. produce blood cells

D. heal wounds quickly

35. According to the passage above, which of the following is “TRUE”？

A. We can get vitamins from everything.

B. We can live healthily with few vitamins

C. Vitamins are not important to our health.

D. Different vitamins help us in different ways.

D

Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.

Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.

Show up.Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.

Fail.Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.

Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person

is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the commo n person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.

Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change…you will change, you will succeed.

36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?

A. Good education.

B. Working hard.

C. Strong desire.

D. Enjoying failure.

37. What does th e writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to

run for an hour every day.”?

A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health.

B. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.

C. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.

D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running.

38. What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?

A. Failure is the mother of success.

B. Many hands make light work.

C. Every dog has its day.

D. Actions speak louder than words.

39. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the p assage?

A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents.

B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up.

C. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.

D. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do.

40. The best title of the passage might be_______________.

A. The Importance of Success

B. The Meaning of Success

C. Success or Failure

D. The Five Main Steps to Success

第II卷（50分）

四、基础知识 (共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41. To our surprise, there was no salt in the fish. Dad did the cooking ▲ (粗心地).

42. His family is not rich enough to ▲ (买得起) a house.

43. Everyone is here ▲ (除了) Tom. He is absent because of his illness.

44. My dream is to be a teacher in the ▲ (将来).

45. Here is the ▲ (菜单), can you tell me what you will order?

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. Next Tuesday is my father’s ▲(forty) birthday. I’ll buy some flowers fo r him.

47. My sister is hard-working. She teaches ▲ (she) Japanese when she is free.

48. Our English teacher asks us not ▲ (speak) English in class.

49. Don’t be so ▲ (patient). He is just a child.

50. We will be ▲ (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.

C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。

better, culture, make noise, together, sounds interesting

A: Tom, you look worried. Why?

B: I’m going to have a meal at a Chinese friend’s house and I don’t know w hat I should do. A: I have been to China three times and I know some Chinese table manners.

B: Oh, that’s great! I’ve heard that it’s OK to 51 when you eat in China.

A: I guess so, but it depends. When you eat noodles, for example, you have to make noise.

B: What do you mean “have to”?

A: It’s said that noodles taste 52 that way. It shows that you enjoy the food.

B: That 53 .

A: Is it OK that I eat the food fast and leave the table early?

B: Not at all. In Chinese 54 , elder people are highly respected, you must wait for the elder to hold their chopsticks first. And you should eat neither too fast nor too slowly. You should stay with the elder. When they finish the meal, you can get up 55 .

A: Oh, that’s quite different f rom ours. Thank you very much for your advice.

B: My pleasure. Please enjoy your meal.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个

空格只填一个

．．单词。

A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.

Plan your time

You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.

Always carry a book

Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.

Find a quiet place

Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you.

Have a library day

Have a library card, and you read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library, you can save a lot of money.

Blog it

One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客). If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.

B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their o 66 , our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will n 67 be successful. Why can’t we do better than others? One important r 68 is that we have no self-confidence.

In fact, everyone is born equal(平等的). You can do w 69 others do. A 70 your classmates

may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own a 71 . Don’t look at things from a single (单个的) point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and b 72 that you can do better than others in those ways.

Competition is not so t 73 . Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates

w 74 are better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the first step to s uccess. Believe

in yourselves, and you will be s 75 one day.

六、书面表达 (满分15 分)

随着中国经济的发展，很多老百姓选择了假期出游。但是，对于国人景区不文明现象的报道比比皆是。

请你根据图表中提示的要点内容用英语写一篇短文，呼吁大家文明出行，营造一个和谐的社会环境。

要求：

1. 包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥，图表中“……”信息需补全。

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁。

3. 词句不少于80字。开头已给，不计入总词数。

With the development of our country, more and more people choose to travel to tourist

attractions during the holidays. ▲

▲

▲

Respect(尊重)local customs. Behave well when going out. Don’t carve characters(刻字) everywhere. everywhere.

D on’t push in before others . Often say “please” or “thank you”. ……

……

九年级英语参考答案

1---5 CABAD 6--10 ADBAD 11-15 BACDA 16-20ACDBD 21-25BCADB 26-30 CDDAA 31-35 ACABD 36-40 ABACD

41. carelessly 42. afford 43. except 44. future 45. menu

46. fortieth/40th 47. herself 48. to speak 49. impatient 50. punished 51. make noise 52. better 53. sounds interesting 54. culture 55. together

56. habit 57. hour 58. read 59. carry/take 60. comfortable

61. computers 62. library 63.week 64. needs/costs 65.provide

66. offices 67. never 68. reason 69. what/whatever 70. Although 71. advantages 72. believe 73. terrible 74. who 75. successful

With the development of our country, more and more people choose to travel to tourist attractions during the holidays. I think it’s important for us to know how to behave well when going out. Here is some of my advice.

First, we shouldn’t carve characters or spit everywhere. Second, don’t push in before others if there are a lot of people waiting in line. In my opinion, it’s polite of us to respect local customs when we are in a strange place. If you meet some problems, ask the guide for help before you act. Third, try to say “please” and “thank you” as often as possible. Last but not the least, remember to drop rubbish into the dustbin. We should keep the place clean and tidy.

If everyone can behave politely in public, we can make the world a better place for us to live.

评分标准：

第五档：（13—15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。

第四档：（10—12分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。

第三档：（7—9分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

第二档：（4—6分）能写出少数要点，语言错误较多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。

第一档：（1—3分）只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。

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