真题词汇
2013年3
1.Corporation/ ?k??p??re??n / n group of people elected to govern a town; council 市政当局: the Lord Mayor and Corporation of the City of London 伦敦市长及市政当局* the municipal corporation 市行政机关* [attrib 作定语] corporation services, transport, refuse collection, etc市政机关管理的部门，运输，垃圾收集服务等.区别于cooperation合作，协作
curtail/ k???te?l / v [Tn] make (sth) shorter or less; reduce 缩短, 减少（某事物）; 削减:
curtail a speech, one's holidays 缩短讲话﹑假期* We must try to curtail our spending. 我们必须尽力缩减开支. * Illness has curtailed her sporting activities. 她因病而减少了体育活动. curtailment n [C, U] (act of) curtailing 缩短; 减少; 削减.
plunge/ pl?nd? / v [Ipr, Ip, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ (sth) into sth; ~ (sth) in (a) (cause sth to) fall into sth suddenly and with force （使某物）突然而猛力投入﹑穿入﹑进入等: plunge (one's hand) into cold water （把手）一下子伸进冷水中* plunge a rod into a blockeddrain to clear it用棍通下水道使之畅通. (b) (cause sth to) enter a specified state or condition （使某事物）进入或陷入某状态: The country (was) plunged into civil war after the death of the President. 总统死後全国陷入了内战. * The news plunged us into despair. 我们听到那消息後就陷入了绝望. * events which plunged the world into war 把世界推入战争的事件* Their extravagant life-style plunged them into debt. 他们生活方式奢侈, 背上了很多债.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f17417254.html,e through a.经历(灾难等)仍活了下来，安然度过；脱险：How did you manage to come through the Second World War without even a scratch?b.[美国英语]达到目的；获得成功；胜利
Identify with 认同；
Take up a.开始从事She had taken up the cause of a generation of American youth.她已经开始着手一代美国年轻人的事业。b.占去(地方、时间、注意力等)；费(时间)；占据(注意力)：I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time.对不起，我占了你这么多宝贵时间。The piano takes up too much space.这架钢琴占地方太多。
Refer to涉及，谈到，提到；关系到：He never referred to his sisters in his letters.他在
信里从未提到过他的姊妹。引证；查阅，参考：If you don't know the spelling of a word, you should refer to a dictionary.如果你不会拼写一个词，你应当查一下词典。
3.polarity[p?(?)'l?r?t?]n.性质、特点等截然相反的，对立的.the polarities of good and evil.善与恶的截然对立。
split ~ (sth/sb) (up) (into sth) (a) (cause sth to) break or be broken (into two or more parts), esp from end to end （使某物）裂开, 碎裂: Some types of wood split easily. 有些木头容易劈. * She was splitting logs with an axe. 她正用斧子劈木头.n.裂缝、裂口
gulf海湾: the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾. (rhet 修辞) deep hollow in the ground; chasm; abyss 沟壑; 深坑; 深渊: a yawning gulf opened up by an earthquake地震造成的裂缝.
(b) ~ (between A and B); ~ (in sth) (fig 比喻) area of difference; division (in opinions, etc) 鸿沟;（意见等的）分歧: The gulf between the two leaders cannot be
bridged, ie Their opinions are so far apart that they cannot be reconciled. 两位领导人之
间的鸿沟难以踰越.
void empty; vacant 空的; 空着的; 空虚的. [pred 作表语] ~ of sth without sth; lacking sth 没有某事物; 缺乏某事物: Her face was void of all interest. 她面部表情显得对什麽
都不感兴趣
4.qualify~ (sb) (for/as sth) have or give (sb) the qualities, training, etc that are necessary or suitable (for sth) （使）（某人）具有资格; 给（某人）某种资格; （使）合格: I won't qualify until next year. 我明年才具备资格. * Our team has qualified for the
semi-final. 我队已有资格进入半决赛.
Agreeable adj pleasing; giving pleasure 令人喜悦的; 令人愉快的; 宜人的: agreeable weather 宜人的天气* agreeable company 合得来的同伴* I found him most agreeable. 我觉得他极易相处. [pred 作表语] ~ (to sth) ready to agree 准备同意; 欣然同意: If you're agreeable to our proposal, we'll go ahead. 如果你同意我们的建议, 我们就进行了. compatible adj ~ (with sb/sth) (a) (of people, ideas, arguments, principles, etc) suited; that can exist together（指人﹑想法﹑论点﹑原则等）适合的; 适宜的; 能共存的; 符合的; 相容的: The couple separated because they were not compatible. 这对夫妻因不合而分居. * driving a car at a speed compatible with safety, ie at a safe speed 以符合安全要求的速度驾驶.
Liable/ ?la??bl/ adj [pred 作表语] ~ (for sth) responsible by law 负法律责任: Is a wife liable for her husband's debts? 妻子对丈夫的债务负法律责任吗? * Be careful if you have an accident I'll be liable. 小心--你要是出事故, 我要负责的. ~ to sth subject to sth 可能遭到某事: a road liable to subsidence 可能塌陷的公路* Offenders are liable to fines of up to 100. 触犯者可予罚款达100英镑. ~ to do sth likely to do sth 有做某事物倾向: We're all liable to make mistakes when we're tired. 人若疲劳谁都可能出差错.
5. mischievous/ ?m?st??v?s/(of behaviour) showing a spirit of mischief （指行为）恶作剧
的, 捣乱的: a mischievous look, smile, trick调皮的样子﹑微笑﹑花招. (fml文) (of a thing) causing harm or damage（指事物）造成伤害或破坏的: a mischievous letter,rumour恶意中伤的信﹑谣言.
malignant/ m??l?gn?nt / adj (of people or their actions) feeling or showing great desire to harm others; malevolent （指人或人的行为）恶毒的, 恶意的: a malignant slander, attack, thrust恶意的诽谤﹑攻击﹑抨击. (a) (of a tumour) growing uncontrollably, and likely to prove fatal （指肿瘤）恶性的, 致命的: The growth is not malignant. 这个瘤不是恶性的. (b) (of diseases) harmful to life （指疾病）恶性的, 致命的.
6. A friend,_,a second self.
as it is实际上；as it were可以说，在某种程度上；as though=as if 好像，仿佛
7. leaned out 探出身子He leaned out of window and felt a current of warm air_from the street.
exalt/ ?g?z??lt/v [Tn] (fml 文) make (sb) higher in rank or greater in power 提升, 提拔（某
人）.
ascend/??send/v [I, Tn] (fml文) go or come up (sth) 上升; 升高: The path started to ascend more steeply at this point. 这条路从这里向上就更陡了. * We watched the mists ascending from the valley below. 我们看着薄雾从下面的山谷中升起.
sway/swe?/v [I, Tn] (cause sth to) move or lean slowly from side to side（使某物）摇晃,
摇摆, 摆动: trees swaying in the wind 在风中摇曳的树* He swayed slightly, as if about to fall. 他身子一歪, 像要倒下. [Tn] influence or change the opinions or actions of (sb) 影响或改变（某人）的观点或行动: a speech that swayed many voters 影响众多选民的演说.
8. take on采用，采纳；承担；穿上（衣服）;hold on 抓牢，坚持
He said he would hold on to the truth with his blood and life.
他说他会为坚持真理而奉献鲜血和生命。count on依靠，依赖。
9. The author_us as consistently fair and accurate about the issues.
A. dismiss(ed)~ sb (from sth) remove sb (esp an employee) from a position 免除某人（尤指雇员）的职务; 开除; 解雇: workers who havebeen unfairly dismissed 被无理解雇的工人. ~ sb (from sth) send sb away; allow sb to leave 把某人打发走; 让某人离开: dismiss soldiers, a class 遣散士兵,下课.
B．agitated/ ??d??te?t/ v [Tn] cause anxiety to (a person, his feelings, etc); disturb; excite
使（人﹑感情等）产生忧虑; 搅乱; 激动: She was agitated by his sudden appearance at the party. 他在聚会中突然出现, 使她心烦意乱.
10.The new system is similar to the old one_there is still a strong central government.
A. now that既然，由于Now that you have expressed your determination,
you should act. 你既表示了决心，就应该见之于行动。Now that you remind me of
this matter, I have a vague impression of it. 这事经你一提醒，我脑子里才有点儿影子。
B. in case (that) 假使，以防万一。注意通常省略（that）。
C. in that因为；既然；由于
11. deception[U] deceiving or being deceived 欺骗: obtain sth by deception 用欺骗手段获得某事物* practise deception on the public欺骗公众. [C] trick intended to deceive 骗术; 诡计: It was an innocent deception, meant as a joke. 那是无伤大雅的鬼把戏, 开个玩笑而已.
12.The great tragedy of life is not that men _ ,but that they cease to love.(停止)
A.terminate [I, Tn] (fml文) come to an end or bring (sth) to an end 结束; 使（某事）终止, 终结: The meeting terminated in disorder. 会议在混乱中结束. * terminate sb's contract 终止某人的合同* terminate a pregnancy, eg by means of an abortion 终止妊娠（堕胎.
B. expire/ ?k?spa??(r) / v [I] (of sth that lasts a period of time) come to an end; become no longer in use（指延续一段时间的某事物）结束,不再使用,期满,终止: Our present lease on the flat expires next month. 我们这套公寓的租约下月到期. * When does your driving licence expire?你的驾驶执照何时到期?
C.perish [I] (fml 文) be destroyed; die 毁灭; 死亡: Thousands of people perished in the earthquake. 那次地震死者数以千计.[I, Tn] (esp Brit) (cause sth to) rot; (cause rubber to)
lose its elasticity （使某物）腐烂; （使橡胶）失去弹性, 老化: The seal on the bottle has perished. 瓶子的封记已经腐烂perished 腐烂的
D.wither v ~ (away); ~ (sth) (up) (cause sth to) become dry, shrivelled or dead （使某物）枯萎, 凋谢: The flowers will wither if you don't put them in water. 这些花不放在水里就要枯死了. * (fig 比喻) Their hopes gradually withered away. 他们的希望逐渐破灭了. [Tn] subdue or overwhelm (sb) with scorn, etc 以鄙视等态度降服或震慑（某人）: She withered him with a glance. 她瞟了他一眼把他镇住了.
13. His doctor has told him he must not drink, but he still has the occasional brandy__。
A. on the spot立即，当场
B.on the sly秘密的，诡秘的
C. in nature
D. in short 简而言之
14.exploit use, work or develop fully (esp mines and other natural resources) 利用或开发（尤指矿藏和其他自然资源）: exploit oil reserves, water power, solar energy, etc开发石油资源﹑开发水利资源﹑利用太阳能.
expel v (-ll-) ~ sb (from sth) 1 force sb to leave (esp a country, school or club) 强迫（某人）离开（尤指国家﹑学校或会所; 驱逐; 赶走; 开除: Following reports of drug-taking at a boarding-school, several senior boys have been expelled. 自从某寄宿学校传出有人吸毒之後, 高年级有几个男生已被开除.
15. The current__with exam results is actually harming children education.
A. intervention/intervene v. ~ (in sth/between A and B) (of people) interfere so as to prevent sth happening or to change the result （指人）干涉, 干预, 调停, 调解, 斡旋: When rioting broke out, the police were obliged to intervene. 暴乱发生时, 警察有责任干预. * intervene in a dispute, quarrel, etc 调解纠纷,争吵等
B.obsess(ion)/?b?ses /v [通常用於被动语态] fill the mind of (sb) continually 使（某人）牵
挂﹑惦念﹑着迷或困扰: The fear of death obsessed her throughout her old age. 她晚年一直受着死亡恐惧的困扰. * obsessed by/with the fear of unemployment 老是害怕失业* She was obsessed with the idea that she was being watched. 她总觉得受人监视而心神不宁.
16.adhere (to)[I, Ipr] ~ (to sth) remain attached (to sth); stick (as if) by means of glue or suction 固着（於某物）; 胶着; 粘着; 附着: Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. 浆糊是用以使一个接触面粘住另一个接触面的. [Ipr] ~ to sth (a) give support to sth; remain faithful to sth 坚持某事物; 忠於某事物: adhere to one's opinions, a promise, a political party. (b) act in accordance with sth; follow sth 依照某事物; 遵循某事物: adhere to one's principles, a treaty, a schedule, the rules坚持自己的原则.
17. deplete/d??pli?t/v [Tn, Tn.pr] reduce greatly the quantity, size, power or value of (sth)
大量削减（某物）的数量﹑能力或价值; 消耗: Our stock of food is greatly depleted. 我们的食物储备已消耗殆尽. * This expense has depleted our funds. 这笔花费已使我们的资金所剩无几. * a lake depleted of fish几乎无鱼的湖.
decompose/?di?k?m?p?uz; /v.[I, Tn] (cause sth to) become bad or rotten; decay（使某物）
变坏, 腐烂,分解: a decomposing corpse腐屍.
18. on impulse一时冲动，一时心血来潮
19. arouse [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (from sth) wake sb from sleep 唤醒某人: He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell. 他午睡时被门铃吵醒. [Tn] cause (sth) to appear; awaken 引
起（某事物）; 激发: Her strange behaviour aroused our suspicions. 她不寻常的举动引起我们的猜疑. * He succeeded in arousing the nation's sympathy. 他已经激发了全民的同情.
violate/ ?va??le?t;/ v [Tn] break or be contrary to (a rule, principle, treaty, etc) 违反, 违背
（规则﹑原则﹑条约等）: violate an agreement, oath, etc 违背协议﹑誓言等* These findings appear to violate the laws of physics. 这些研究结果似乎有违物理定律.(fig 比喻) disturb or interfere with (personal freedom,etc) 干扰, 侵犯（个人自由等）: violate the peace扰乱宁静的环境（如弄出噪声）* violate sb's privacy, right to free speech, etc侵犯某人的私生活﹑言论自由等.
20. The government__farmers by buying their surplus(过剩的，盈余的) crops at prices above the market value.
A. pirate[pi·rate |n. 海盗v. 掠夺; 非法翻印; 剽窃; 挖; 做海盗
B. mediate/?mi?d?e?t/v.adj~ (between sb and sb) act as a peacemaker or go-between for two or more people, groups, etc who disagree 调停; 调解; 斡旋: mediate in an industrial dispute 调解一劳资纠纷* mediate between two countries which are at war在两交战国间斡旋. [Tn] bring about (sth) by doing this 居间促成（某事）: mediate a peace, settlement, etc居间促成和平﹑某事的解决等.
C.subsidize| 's?bs?da?z]v.给与补助金, 贿赂, 给与奖助金
完形填空部分：
contract:catch or develop (an illness) 感染（疾病）: contract measles, a cold, etc患麻疹﹑感冒等. (b) (fml 文) acquire (sth) 招致（某事物）: contract debts, bad habits负债﹑染上恶习.
affect:(of disease) attack (sb/sth); infect （指疾病）侵袭（某人[某物]）; 感染: Cancer had affected his lungs. 癌已侵及他的肺脏. cause (sb) to have feelings of sadness or sympathy; touch 使（某人）有悲伤或同情的感觉; 感动: We were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤. affecting moving or touching 动人的; 感人的: an affecting appeal for help感人的求助
irritation(irrigation 灌溉):n.刺激；激怒，恼怒，生气；兴奋；令人恼火的事captivate/?k?pt?ve?t/ v [Tn] fascinate (sb); charm; enchant 迷住（某人）; 迷惑: He was
captivated by her beauty. 他被她的美色迷住了.captivating adj fascinating; charming 有迷惑力的; 使人神魂颠倒的: a captivating woman 迷人的女子* He found her captivating. 他觉得她很迷人.
slippery:(of a surface) difficult to hold, stand on or move on without slipping because it is smooth, wet, polished, etc（指物体表面）光滑的, 滑的: a slippery road, floor, etc 滑的路面﹑地板等* Ice made the path slippery underfoot. 路上结了冰, 走起来很滑.引申义：（指人）狡猾的，不可靠的slippery conclusion。
不打喷嚏﹑不笑﹑不咳嗽* He repressed his natural sexual desires as sinful. 他压抑着本能的性慾, 视之为罪恶
B.depress make (sb) sad and without enthusiasm 使（某人）忧愁, 消沉, 沮丧: Wet
weather always depresses me. 我在阴雨天总是心灰意懒. press, push or pull (sth) down 将（某物）压下, 推下, 拉下: depress a button, etc压按钮. make (esp trade) less active 使（尤指贸易）不活跃, 不景气, 萧条: depress a market 使市场萧条* depress sales 使销售额下降* A rise in oil pricesdepresses the car market. 油价上涨导致汽车市场不景气.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f17417254.html,press v~ sth (into sth) press sth together; force sth into a small(er) space 压
紧; 将某物压进（较）小的空间; 挤压; 压缩: compressed air压缩空气* compressing straw into blocks for burning将乾草压成块供燃烧. express (ideas, etc) in a shorter form; condense 使（意见等）简短, 精简, 浓缩: compress an argument into just a few sentences 将论点概括成几句话
D.Distress v [Tn usu passive 通常用於被动语态] cause distress to (sb/sth) 给（某人[某
事物]）带来痛苦﹑悲伤﹑苦难﹑贫困﹑困苦﹑危难等: I was most distressed to hear the sad news of your father's death. 我听到你父亲去世的噩耗, 十分难过. * Please don't distress yourself. 请你不要忧愁了
2. ev acuate (accurate)~ sb (from...) (to...) remove sb from a place of danger to a safer place, esp in time of war 将某人移往较安全处（尤指战时）; 疏散: The children were evacuated to the country when the city was being bombed.
Evade get or keep out of the way of (sb/sth) 躲开, 避开（某人[某事物]）: evade the police, an attack, an enemy find a way of not doing (sth, esp sth that legally or morally ought to be done); avoid 逃避（尤指法律或道德上的责任）: evade military service 逃避兵役* evade capture by the police躲避警方的追捕. avoid answering (a question) fully or honestly 回避如实的答覆（问题）: The policeman evaded all the difficult questions.
3. compassion (compassionate adj ) ~ (for sb) pity for the sufferings of others, making one want to help them 同情; 怜悯: be filled with compassion 充满怜悯
Compliment~ (on sth) expression of praise, admiration, approval, etc赞美﹑敬佩\赞成等的表示: One likes to hear complimentson one's appearance. 人人都爱听夸奖自己容貌的话. * She paid me a very charming compliment on my paintings, ie praised them. 她极为赞赏我的画. * (fig比喻) These beautiful flowers are a compliment to the gardener's skill. 这些艳丽的花朵就是对园丁技艺的赞美.
4. The current financial crisis_a holistic,global approach to deal with all issues.
A. cry out of迫切需要
B. gethold of抓住，捉住He got hold of the rope,and we pulled him up
C. boil down to归结于=in a word. to boil the whole story down to one paragraph
把整个故事压缩成一段话
D.go in for爱好I go in for stamp collecting and judo.我爱好集邮和柔道。从事（职业）Mary's gone in for nursing.
5. seduce :~ sb (from sth); ~ sb (into sth/doing sth) (fml 文) persuade sb to do sth wrong, or sth he would not normally do, esp by offering sth desirable as a reward, etc 唆使某人做坏事或不至於做的事（尤指提供好处）: I won't be seduced from my duty. 我不会受人怂?做渎职的事. * Higher salaries are seducing many teachers into industry. 在高薪利诱之下, 许多教师改行进入工业界.
Deduce演绎; 推断: Detectives deduced from the clues who had committed the crime. 侦探根据所掌握的线索推断出作案的人.
induce[Cn.t] (a) persuade or influence (sb) to do sth 劝诱或促使（某人）做某事: We couldn't induce the old lady to travel by air. 我们无法劝说那位老太太坐飞机去. What induced you to do such a stupid thing?是什麽促使你做出这等蠢事来的? [Tn] (a) bring (sth) about; cause 引起或诱发（某事）; 产生; 造成: illness induced by overwork过劳造成的疾病
6. unprecedented:adj without precedent; never having happened, been done or been known before 无前例的; 前所未有的; 空前的: unprecedented levels of unemployment 失业率达到的前所未有的严重程度* a situation unprecedented in the history of the school 该校自有校史以来未曾出现过的情况.
Unaccountable:He is mentally ill and cannot be held accountable for his actions. 他有精神病, 不能对自己的行为负责that cannot be explained or accounted for 无法解释的; 难以说明的: an unaccountable increase in cot deaths难以解释的婴儿猝死数量上升的现象* For some unaccountable reason, the letter never arrived. 不知何故, 那封信始终未收到.
7. San Franscisco was _ by a terrible earthquake and fire in 1906.
A. deprive(d)(derive from 起源于):v~ sb/sth of sth take sth away from sb/sth; prevent sb/sth from enjoying or using sth 剥夺某人[某事物]的某事物; 阻止某人[某事物]享有或使用某事物: deprived of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权* trees that deprive a house of light 遮住房中光线的树
B.detain prevent (sb) from leaving or doing sth; delay 阻止（某人）离开或做某事; 耽搁; 延误: She was detained in the office by unexpected callers. 有些临时访客把她耽搁在办公室里了. * This question need not detain us long, ie can be settled quickly. 这个问题不必耽搁我们很长时间
C. deport~ sb (from...) legally force (a foreigner, criminal, etc) to leave a country 将（外国人﹑罪犯等）驱逐出境: He was convicted of drug offences and deported. 他被判犯有毒品罪而遭驱逐出境.
8. predecessor:person who held an office or position before sb else （职务或职位的）前任者: The decision was made by my predecessor. 那一决定是我的前任作出的. thing that has been followed or replaced by sth else 被接继或被取代的事物: Will the new plan be any more acceptable than its predecessors?新计画比原先的计画更能令人满意吗?
9. We are a peaceful community but we cannot_ and allow the people responsible to destroy the fabric of our society.
A. start up
B. strat off
C. stand by.袖手旁观A man doesn't stand by and watch another insult him.一个男子汉不会听任别人的侮辱。支持，站在一边I'll always stand by you through thick and thin.
在任何情况下我都站在你的一边。
10.Researchers are looking for new ways to _ the problem.
A.abridge缩短，减少
B.approach v.begin to tackle (a task, problem, etc) 着手处理（事务﹑难题等）: Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it. 要想解决这一难题, 咱们先来考虑一下如何着手方为上策.
C. dispose of sth ;dispose someone.
11. convict :~ sb (of sth) (of a jury or judge) declare in a lawcourt that sb is guilty (of a crime) （指陪审团或法官）宣判某人有（...）罪: She has twice been convicted (of fraud). 她已有两次被判（诈骗）罪. * a convicted murderer已定罪的谋杀犯.
conform:~ (to sth) keep to or comply with (generally accepted rules, standards, etc) 符合或遵守（公认的规则﹑准则等）: her refusal to conform (to the normal social conventions) 她的拒绝遵从（正常的社会习俗）* The building does not conform to safety regulations. 这座建筑物不符合安全条例. ~ with/to sth agree or be consistent with sth 与某事物相符合或相一致: His ideas do not conform with mine. 他的想法跟我的不一致.
12.” Chronic”, which means a condition that will probably continue of a _ period of time.
A. gloomy阴沉的，沮丧的:You must rid yourself of this gloomy mood. 你必须使自己摆脱这种闷闷不乐的忧郁情绪；a gloomy day
B. temporary(contemporary同时代的，当代的)临时的，非永久的: temporary employment 临时工作
C. tough:able to endure hardship; not easily defeated or injured 能耐劳苦的; 不易击败的; 不易伤害的: You need to be tough to survive in the jungle. 要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志.
D.substantial:large in amount; considerable 数目大的; 可观的: a substantial improvement, decrease 相当大的改善﹑缩减* Her contribution to the discussion was substantial. 她在讨论中做了很多工作.[attrib 作定语] concerningthe most important part of sth; essential 实质的; 大体上的; 基本的: We are in substantial agreement. 我们的意见基本一致.
13. It is of practical significance to _ the dominant position of Chinese national culture.
A. retort He retorted that it was my fault as much as his. 他反驳说我的错误并不比他的错误小.
B. restore~ sb (to sth); ~ sth (to sb) bring sb/sth back to a former condition 使某人[某物]恢复原先的状况: restore my health/me to health 使我恢复健康* restore sb's beauty * The brandy fully/completely restored him. 他喝了白兰地酒以後完全恢复了体力.
C. retard:slow the progress or development of (sb/sth); hinder 阻碍（某人[某事物]）的进步或发展; 妨碍: Lack of sun retards plant growth. 光照不足则植物生长缓慢.
14. There are few ,if any ,counties in the world in which sports_national life to the degree that they do in the US.
A. permeate/?p??m?e?t / v~ (through) sth(fml 文) enter sth and spread to every part 弥漫; 散布; 充满; 遍布: Water has permeated (through) the soil. 水已渗遍那片土壤. * The smell of cooking permeates (through) the flat. 整套房间都弥漫着做菜的气味.
B. overwhelm* (fig 比喻) be overwhelmed with grief, sorrow, despair, etc 陷入悲哀﹑悲痛﹑绝望等之中;overpower (sb/sth), esp by force of numbers; defeat 压倒, 制服（某人[某事物]）（尤指以数量胜）; 击败: be overwhelmed by the enemy/by superior forces 被敌军[优势兵力]击溃.overwhelming adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] too great to resist or overcome; very great 压倒一切的; 势不可挡的; 无法抗拒的; 巨大的: an overwhelming urge to smoke 不可遏止的吸烟冲动
C. submerge:cause (sth) to go under the surface of a liquid, the sea, etc; cover with a liquid 使（某物）进入液面﹑海面等之下; 淹没: a wall submerged by flood water 被洪水淹没的墙(fig 比喻) completely cover (sb/sth); overwhelm 完全覆盖（某人[某事物]）; 遮住: be submerged by paperwork 埋头於文牍工作* The main argument was submerged
in a mass of tedious detail. 大量单调乏味的细节掩盖了主要论点.
D.immerse:~ sth (in sth) put sth under the surface of a liquid 使某物浸没於液体中: Immerse the plant (in water) for a few minutes. 把那棵植物（在水里）浸泡几分钟. ~ oneself (in sth) involve oneself deeply (in sth); absorb oneself 使自己沉浸（於某事物）; 使自己深陷於或专心於: be immersed in thought, one's business, a book 沉思﹑埋首事务﹑专心读书* He immersed himlf totally in his work. 他埋首於工作.
15. His violent behavior sometimes is _ his personality of shyness and self-consciousness.
A. on condition of 在。。条件下
B. in lines with与。。相符
C. at odds with 与。。不相符
D. in disguise of 伪装hide or cover up (eg one's real feelings or intentions) 隐藏, 遮掩（如真实的感情或用意）: I couldn't disguise my anger. 我怒形於色
2005年10月B卷
1、Many people believe reckless drivers are treated too_.
leniently:/?li?n??nt/ adj not severe (esp in punishing people); merciful 宽大的（尤指惩罚人）; 仁慈的: a lenient fine, law, view 不严苛的罚款﹑法律﹑意见* I hope the judge will be lenient. 我希望法官宽大为怀.
reckless:/?rekl?s/ adj ~ (of sth)(of people or their actions) not thinking of the
consequences or of danger; rash or impulsive （指人或其行为）不考虑後果的, 不顾危险的, 鲁莽的, 由冲动引起的: a reckless spender, gambler, etc 乱花钱的人﹑乱赌博的人* fined 100 for reckless driving 因鲁莽驾驶罚款100英镑
2、mischievous:/?m?st??v?s/ adj (of a person) filled with, fond of or engaged in mischief
（指人）顽皮的, 爱胡闹的, 淘气的: He's as mischievous as a monkey!他像猴子那麽顽皮! (of behaviour) showing a spirit of mischief （指行为）恶作剧的, 捣乱的: a mischievous look, smile, trick调皮的样子﹑微笑﹑花招.
spoiled:adj.被宠坏的.make (sth) useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin 毁掉, 损坏, 破坏, 糟蹋（某事物）: holidays spoilt by bad weather 因天气坏而使人扫兴的假期harm the character of (esp a child) by lack of discipline or too much generosity, attention, praise, etc 娇惯, 宠坏, 溺爱（尤指儿童）: That little girl is terribly spoilt her parents give her everything she asks for. 那个小女孩真惯得不像话--父母对她是有求必应[I] (of food, etc) become bad or unfit to be used, eaten, etc （指食物等）变坏, 变质, 腐败: Some kinds of food soon spoil. 有些食物易变质.==boil 液体沸腾
3、The scientist proposed a law of classical chemistry that _ chemical recation rate_temperature.
A．relates…to…将…联系起来
B. represents…by…用…来代表
C. contributes…to…促成一种结果
4、She had resolved(决定，决心)not to make any_to their marriage unless he raised the question.
A.allusion/??lu??n / n~ (to sb/sth)indirect reference 间接提及; 暗指; 典故: Her poetry is
full of obscure literary allusions. 他的诗里用了很多晦涩的文学典故. * He resents any allusion to his baldness. 他讨厌人家影射他秃顶.
C.inflammation(inflame):~ sb/sth (with/to sth) cause sb/sth to become angry or over-excited 使某人[某物]愤怒或激动: a speech that inflamed the crowd with anger/to a high pitch of fury激起听众愤怒的[使群众怒不可遏的]演说.inflamed adj ~ (by/with sth) 1 (of a part of the body) red, hot and sore (eg because of infection) （指身体某部）发炎的, 红肿热痛的（如因感染）: inflamed eyes 红肿的眼睛(fig 比喻) roused to anger, indignation, etc 惹怒的; 愤怒的; 激动的: inflamed by sb's words 被某人的话惹得怒火中烧
5、Our flagrant disregard for the law attacks the__of this society.
flagrant:/?fle?gr?nt/adj (usu of an aciton) particularly bad, shocking and obvious（通常指行为）极坏的, 骇人听闻的, 公然的: a flagrant breach of justice 公然违反公正原flagrant violations of human rights 对人权的粗暴践踏
disregard/?d?sr??gɑ?d/ v [Tn] pay no attention to (eg a warning, an objection); treat (sth) as of no importance; ignore 不理会（如警告﹑反对意见）; 不重视（某事物）; 忽视: He completely disregarded my point of view. 他完全不理会我的观点. * You can't just disregard the security problem! 你可不能忽视安全问题!
A.essence
B.foundation
6.He who permits himself to tell a lie once, finds it much easier to do it a second and a third time until__it becomes habitual.
A.at length最后，终于=at last
B. at times 有时，偶尔
6、The government was forced to_extra funds for the new airport.
A.leave off 停止，结束It's hard for a chain-smoker to leave off smoking.烟不离口的人很难戒烟。
B.sign away签字放弃Some patent lawyers are less certain that Apple will so readily sign away the rights to prized intellectual property. 一些专利律师不大认为，苹果公司会轻易签字，放弃宝贵的智力财产权利。
C.set aside ：to~something for为…留出
D.hold up
7.The campus_with candy wrappers,bottles and cans.
A.scattered adj lying far apart; not close together 分散的; 稀疏的: a few scattered settlements 几处分散的居民点sunshine with scattered showers晴朗, 间有零星阵雨.
B.dispersed(cause sb/sth to) go in different directions; scatter; break up （使某人[某物]）散开; 消散; 驱散: The crowd dispersed (in all directions). 人群散开了. * The wind dispersed the clouds. 风把云吹散了.
C.littered
8、The earthquake was followed by two__shaking.
A. attached
B.consistent(approv褒) (of a person, his behaviour, his views, etc) always keeping to the same pattern or style; unchanging （指人﹑人的行为﹑观点等）一贯的, 前後一致的: You're not very consistent: first you condemn me, then you praise me. 你前後矛盾, 开头责备我,
接着又夸奖我. [pred 作表语] ~ (with sth) in agreement 一致; 相符: What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week. 你现在说的话与你上星期说过的话不相符.
C.successive adj [attrib 作定语] coming one after the other in an unbroken series 连续不断的; 接连的; 一连串的: successive victories, attempts 一个接一个的胜利﹑尝试* The school has won five successive games. 该校已连胜五场比赛. >
D.precedent[U] existing precedents (used esp in the expressions shown) 先例（尤用於下列示例）: without precedent 没有先例* break with precedent, ie not act according to precedents 打破先例（不按先例行事）.
9、Ifyou insist on carrying out this mad experiment,you will have to _ the consequences.
A.run into撞上，偶然遇见And you know, sometimes you run into people that you haven't seen in a while, so it's nice.
B.choke back忍住，抑制When she heard about her husband's tragic experience, she could hardly choke back her tears. 当知道她丈夫的悲惨遭遇时，她忍不住哭了。
C. bear out证明，证实(某人)的话(或报道等)I hope you will bear out what I tell him.
D.answer for为…负责If you drive this car without a licence,you'll have to answer for the consequences!因…而受责备(或谴责)You'll answer for your wrongdoing one day.
10、dismay v [Tn usu passive 通常用於被动语态] fill (sb) with dismay 使（某人）惊愕或气馁、灰心: We were all dismayed at his refusal to co-operate. 他不肯合作使我们感到非常失望.
discontent n [U] ~ (with sth)lack of satisfaction 不满; 不满足; 不满意: The strikes were a sign of discontent (with poor pay). 那些罢工事件是（对低薪）不满的一种表示. 11、Dismissals are likely to be fair _provided(假如)that the employer can show a good business reason for the move and that adequate consultation took place.
12、pretentious(pretend假装)adj claiming (esp without justification) merit or importance; pompous or showy 自负的; 自命不凡的; 炫耀的; 自我标榜的: expressed in pretentious language 用狂妄的语言表达的
13、形近词辨析
A.acquire:gain (sth) by one's own ability, efforts or behaviour （靠自己的能力﹑努力或行为而）获得, 得到（某事物）: acquire a good knowledge of English
B.require:需要
C.request~ (for sth/that...)(a) act of asking for sth in speech or writing, esp politely （口头或书面的）要求; （尤指）请求: make repeated requests for help 一再请求帮助your request that I should destroy the letter你要求我销毁那封信一事
D.enquire(inquire)~ sth (of sb)ask to be told sth (by sb) 询问: inquire sb's name 询问某人的姓名She inquired of me most politely whether I wished to continue. 她非常有礼貌地问我是否想继续下去. ~ (about sb/sth) ask for information 打听消息: inquire at the information desk 在询问处查问* inquire about trains to London查询到伦敦去的车次.
阅读理解：
1、apprehend criminals: seize (sb); arrest 逮捕; 拘押: The thief was apprehended (by the police) in the act of stealing a car. 窃贼在偷汽车时当场被（警察）抓住. grasp the meaning of (sb/sth); understand 领悟; 理解: Do I apprehend you aright, 你的意思我领会得对吗?
2、fluid(fluidity n.) /?flu??d/ adj able to flow freely, as gases and liquids do; not solid or rigid 流动的; 流体的; 不坚硬的: a fluid substance 流体. not fixed; able to be changed 不固定的; 可改变的: fluid arrangements, ideas, opinions 可改变的安排﹑思想﹑意见* The
situation is s till fluid. 局势尚不稳定.
3、incorporate/ ?n?k??p?re?t / v (a) ~ sth (in/into sth) make sth part of a whole; include 将某事物包括进去; 包含: Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the new plan. 你的建议多已纳入新计画中. (b) [Tn] have (sth) as part of a whole 将（某事物）作为整体的一部分; 合并: The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features. 汽车的新设计具备最新安全措施的一切特点.
4、superficial:not thorough or profound 肤浅的; 浅薄的: a superficial book, mind 立论肤浅的书﹑浅薄无知的头脑* have only a superficial knowledge of the subject对这个问题仅略知皮毛.
5、翻译优美句子：
A.Intel, like a glowing(鲜艳的，光彩照人的)but social-climbinh dance queen,sees Apple as a parenter that can help it stay powerful and move into classier circle over time.
2006年3月
1、perception:ability to see, hear or understand 感知能力; 认识能力: improve one's powers of perception提高认识能力. quality of understanding; insight 悟性; 洞察力: His analysis of the problem showed great perception. 他对该问题的分析显示出敏锐的洞察力. ~ (that...) way of seeing or understanding sth 看法; 理解: My perception of the matter is that... 我对此事的看法是... his perception that conditions had not changed他认为情况无变化.
2、Awards provide a(n)_for young people to improve their skills.
A.incentive n ~ (to do sth)thing that encourages sb to do sth; stimulus 激励某人做某事的事物; 刺激; 奖励: the offer of cash incentives 现金奖励的提供an incentive to work harder 对更加努力工作的刺激They don't try very hard, but then there's no incentive. 他们不太卖力气, 不过却也没给他们奖励. [attrib 作定语] an incentive scheme鼓励方案.
B.initiative capacity to see what needs to be done and enterprise enough to do it, esp without others' help 主动性; 自发性; 积极性: a man who lacks the initiative to be a leader 缺乏当领导人应具备的主动精神的人The child showed/displayed great initiative in going to fetch the police. 那孩子极为主动地把警察找来了. [attrib 作定语] an initiative test自发的试验.
C.fugitive/?fju?d??t?v / n ~ (from sb/sth) person who is running away or escaping 逃跑者; 逃亡者: fugitives from a country ravaged by war 从饱受战争蹂躏的国家逃出的难民a fugitive from justice逃犯.adj escaping; running away 逃亡的; 逃跑的: a fugitive criminal 逃跑的罪犯. [usu attrib 通常作定语] (fml 文) lasting only a short time; fleeting 短暂的; 瞬间的; 转瞬即逝的: fugitive thoughts, impressions, sensations瞬间的想法﹑印象﹑感觉.
D.captive held as a prisoner; unable to escape 被俘虏的; 逃不掉的: a captive bird被捕获的鸟.n. 俘虏
E.inherent:adj ~ (in sb/sth) existing as a natural or permanent feature or quality of sb/sth 内在的; 固有的; 本来的: an inherent distrust of foreigners 天生对外国人的不信任an inherent weakness in a design 设计本身存在的弱点
2、immerse~ sth (in sth)put sth under the surface of a liquid 使某物浸没於液体中: Immerse the plant (in water) for a few minutes. 把那棵植物（在水里）浸泡几分钟. ~
oneself (in sth)involve oneself deeply (in sth); absorb oneself 使自己沉浸（於某事物）; 使自己深陷於或专心於: be immersed in thought, one's business, a book 沉思﹑埋首事﹑专心读书He immersed himself totally in his work. 他埋首於工作.
obsess/?b?ses/v [Tn usu passive 通常用於被动语态] fill the mind of (sb) continually 使
（某人）牵挂﹑惦念﹑着迷或困扰: The fear of death obsessed her throughout her old age. 她晚年一直受着死亡恐惧的困扰. obsessed by/with the fear of unemployment 老是害怕失业She was obsessed with the idea that she was being watched. 她总觉得受人监视而心神不宁.===和immerse区别
3、Apparently there were_between police reports taken from the same witness at different times.
A.distortions
B.discrepancies(discrepancy)/d??skrep?ns?/ n ~ (between A and B) difference; failure to agree 差异;不符;不一致:There is (a) considerable discrepancy/There were many discrepancies between the two versions of the affair. 这件事的两种说法有很大出入.
C.disorders
D.distractions分心的事；娱乐
4、It had been a terrible afternoon for Jane,_at about six o’clock in her father’s sudden collapse into unconsciousness.
A.converging(converge)~ (on sb/sth); ~ (at sth) (of lines, moving objects, etc) (come towards each other and) meet at a point指线条,运动的物体等）会於一点, 向一点会合;聚集: armies converging on the capital city 向首都集结的各路军队Parallel lines converge at infinity.平行线永不相交.
B.culminate/?k?lm?ne?t/v~ in sth have the specified final conclusion or result 终於获得某
种结局或结果: a long struggle that culminated in success 终於取得胜利的长期斗争Her career culminated in her appointment as director. 她一生事业的顶峰是当上了董事
5、The 12-year-old civil war had_1.5million lives.
A.proclaime:make (sth) known officially or publicly; announce 宣告,公布（某事物）;声明: proclaim the good news 宣布好消息proclaim a public holiday 宣布定某日为公众假日show (sth) clearly; reveal 表明（某事物;显示: His accent proclaimed him a Scot/that he was a Scot. 他的口音表明他是苏格兰人.
B.claim:(of a disaster, an accident, etc) cause the loss or death of (sb)（指灾难﹑事故等）使（某人）失踪或死亡: The earthquake claimed thousands of lives/victims. 地震夺去数以千计的[人]罹难者的生命.claim sth back ask for sth to be returned 要回某物; 索回: You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. 货物有损坏,可以要求退钱.
C.accountable:adj [pred 作表语] ~ (to sb) (for sth) required or expected to give an explanation for one's actions, etc; responsible（对自己的行为等）应作解说; 负责: Who are you accountable to in the organization? 你在这个组织里向谁负责?He is mentally ill and cannot be held accountable for his actions. 他有精神病, 不能对自己的行为负责.
D.subject：~ sb/sth (to sth) bring (a country, etc or a person) under one's control 使（国家等或人）臣服或顺从; 征服; 制伏: Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe (to its rule). 古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分. ~ sb/sth to sth cause sb/sth to experience or undergo sth
使某人[某物]经历或遭受某事物: subject sb to criticism, ridicule, abuse, etc 使某人遭批评﹑取笑﹑辱骂等She was repeatedly subjected to torture. 她不断地受到折磨. As a test the metal was subjected to great heat. 这种金属经过了高温试验.
E.deviate:/?di?v?e?t/ v~ from sth stop following (a course, standard, etc) 偏离（路线﹑标
准等）; 背离: The plane deviated from its usual route. 飞机偏离了正常的航线. I will never deviate from what I believe to be right. 我绝不背离我自信正确的道路.
6、词汇辨析
A.equality n state of being equal 平等: Women are still struggling for true equality with men. 妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等. equality of opportunity, ie having an equal chance of being considered for jobs, promotion, etc 机会均等（在求职,提升等方面有同等的机会）.
B.equation action of making equal or regarding as equal 等同; 相等: The equation of wealth with happiness can be dangerous. 把财富与幸福等同起来有时候很危险.等式
C.equivalent adj ~ (to sth) equal in value, amount, meaning, importance（价值﹑数量﹑意义﹑重要性等）相同的: What is 5 equivalent to in French francs? 5英镑相当於多少法国法郎?
D.equity/?ekw?t?/n fairness; right judgement公平; 公正的裁判: The equity of the referee's decision was accepted by everyone.大家都同意裁判员的公正裁判.
E.equal to
7、He_us as consistently(一贯的)fair and accurate about the issues we concerned about.
A. confuse
B.strike给…以印象，产生印象
c.knock
8、The water was so clear that it_the trees on the river bank.
A.shadow（阴影）投阴影与；使朦胧
B.shade（阴暗处）遮蔽，使阴暗
C.represent
D.reflect反映，反射show the nature of or express (sth); correspond to 表现（某事物）的性质;表达某事物;符合: Her sad looks reflected the nature of her thoughts. 她面带忧伤显出心事重重
9、These countries_more than four-fifths of energy consumption.
A.account to 对..作出解释；把..归结于You must account to father what you have done.
B.account for对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因；导致；（比例）占
C.add up to 合计
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f17417254.html,nd succeed in obtaining (sth), esp against strong competition 获得某物（尤指经激烈竞争）: land a good job, a big contract, the prize获得一份好工作,大项目的合同,奖.
2006年10月
liable:~ (for sth) responsible by law 负法律责任: Is a wife liable for her husband's debts? 妻子对丈夫的债务负法律责任吗?~ to do sth likely to do sth 有做某事物倾向: We're allliable to make mistakes when we're tired. 人若疲劳谁都可能出差错.
liability:~(for sth) state of being liable （对某事物）有责任或义务: liability for military service 服兵役的义务
plausible adj (of a statement, an excuse, etc) seeming to be right or reasonable; believable（指陈述﹑藉口等）似乎正确的,似有道理的,可信的: She could find no plausible explanation for its disappearance. 她无法解释清楚何以不翼而飞.
ponder v~ (on/over sth) think about (sth) carefully and for a long time, esp in trying to reach a decision; consider （长时间地仔细）考虑（某事物）（尤指以便作出决定）; 深思: I pondered (over) the incident, asking myself again and again how it could have happened. 我反覆思考那件事,一再自问究竟是怎麽回事.
易混词：
compliment~ (on sth) expression of praise, admiration, approval, etc赞美、敬佩﹑赞成等的表示: She paid me a very charming compliment on my paintings, ie praised them. 她极为赞赏我的画. greetings, usu as part of a message 致意, 问候, 祝贺（通常作为传达音讯的一部分）: My compliments to your wife, ie Please give her a greeting from me. 向您的夫人致意（请转达我的问候）
complement n ~ (to sth) thing that goes well or suitably with sth else, or makes it complete 相配合的事物; 补充物; 补足物: Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish. 有咖喱的菜配米饭最妙
dwell/dwel/ ~ in, at, etc . . . (arch or rhet 古或修辞) live as an inhabitant of or reside at (a place) 住; 居住. (phr v) dwell on/upon sth think, speak or write at length about sth 细想某事; 详述某事: His presidential address in New York dwell on the importance of communication between science and industry.
词汇 第1单元历年试题
英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832 2002年4月 9.The term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that( ) A. it can refer to the common core of a language B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field Key: A (P11) 18.The relationship between sound and meaning is arbitrary or conventional Key: conventional 2003年4月 14.Which of the following statements is CORRECT? （） A．The English language is noted for its modest borrowings. B．L oan words only refer to those borrowings in form. C．L oan words are all unrecognisable as being foreign in origin. D．Loan words can be grouped according to manner of borrowing. Key: D p18-19 19.The basic word stock forms the common core of the language. Key: core p11 44.jargon （definition）refers to the specialized vocanbularies by which member of particular arts,sciences,trades and professions communicate among themselves such as in business. Key: page 13 47.Is it true that archaic and obsolete words in English will remain for ever out of use? p15 2004年4月 8. Which of the following characteristics of the basic word stock is the most important? A. Stability B. Collocability. C. Productivity. D. National character. Key: D (P13/2par) 14. More often than not, functional words only have ______. A. lexical meaning B. associative meaning C. collocative meaning D. grammatical meaning Key: D (Page) 地址：北京市海淀区知春路1号学院国际大厦18层电话:(010)82335555 -第 1 页共 6 页-
2018年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解A：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
2018年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解A：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇 适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours 华盛顿特区骑行之旅 Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. 华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅 Duration: 3 hours 时长：3小时 This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear! 华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。 Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour 华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅 Duration:3 hours (4 miles) 时长：3小时（4英里） Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. 加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。沿途各站，导游会与你分享相关的独特历史和事实，带你去探索国家广场上的纪念碑和纪念馆。此次旅行提供有自行车、头盔、饼干和瓶装水。 Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. 华盛顿特区首都自行车之旅 Duration:3 hours 时长：3小时
(完整版)高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇
单词频率释义 national 27国家的according 23依照 alert 23警报 university 22大学 product 22产品 battery 18电池 device 18装置，设备receive 17接受，接收increase 17增加 campus 17校园 award 16奖品 service 15服务information 14信息 project 14计划，方案financial 14财政的，金融的crime 13犯罪 program 13节目，程序package 13包裹 robot 12机器人 step 12脚步，步伐education 12教育 federal 12联邦的 tax 12税 recycle 11再循环，回收online 11在线 store 11储存，储藏nuclear 11核 author 10作者 provide 10提供 article 10文章 quality 10品质，质量website 10网站 festival 10节日 medical 10药的，内科的state 10情形，国家concern 10涉及，关系到wheelchair 10轮椅museum 9博物馆 report 9报告 future 9未来，将来economic 9经济 design 9设计government 9政府material 9材料 power 8力量organization 8组织 energy 8能量 disaster 8灾难emergency 8紧急情况present 8目前，礼物professor 8教授 industry 8工业 subject 8主题；科目 effort 8成就；努力cause 8原理 research 7研究 poet 7诗人 include 7包括 safety 7安全性 semiconductor 7半导体 member 7成员 tobacco 7烟草 amount 7总数 diagnose 7诊断 reduce 7减少 describe 7描述 infer 7推理，推断 prize 6奖品 signal 6信号 damage 6破坏 environment 6环境 technology 6技术 exhibition 6展览 improve 6提高 encourage 6鼓励 academy 6学会；学院 consumer 6消费者 management 6管理 marketplace 6市场 community 6社区 brain 6大脑 underline 6在……下面划线 smoke 6烟 teenager 6十几岁的青少年 involve 6包括，笼罩 immigrant 6移来的，移民的 legacy 6遗产 lack 6缺乏 adult 6成年人 publish 6出版，刊印 action 6动作、行动 however 5但是 decade 5十年、十 teen 5青少年 below 5在……下面 title 5头衔entitle expect 5期待 laboratory 5实验室 special 5特别的 effective 5有效的 millisecond 5毫秒 charge 5费用、充电 hurricane 5飓风 administrator 5管理人 partner 5合伙人 scalp 5头皮 cap 5帽子 deal 5交易 loan 5贷款、借出 media 5媒体 natural 5自然的 necessary 5必须的 benefit 5利益，好处 effect 5结果，效果 develop 5发展 salesman 5售货员 produce 5制造 offer 5提供，出价 excite 5刺激，使兴奋 solution 5解答，解决办法 poetry 5诗，诗意 merchant 5商人 application 5请求，申请，应用 drug 5药，毒品 recent 5最近的 form 5形状，外形 wireless 5无线的 complete 5全部的，完全的 major 5主修课 fuss 4大惊小怪 career 4职业 electrical 4电的 rent 4租 debt 4债务 square 4正方形，广场 unite 4联合，团结 attack 4攻击，袭击 promote 4促进，提升， distributor 4发行人 variety 4变化，多样性 command 4命令，掌握 disable 4使残废 source 4来源 protect 4保护 solid 4固体，立体 afford 4供得起 shock 4振动，震惊 tuition 4学费 force 4力量，武力 statistic 4统计数据 environmental 4环境的 raise 4上升，提出 purpose 4目的，意图 possible 4可能的 success 4成功 expert 4专家 brochure 4小册子 issue 4出版，发行 social 4社会的 mention 4说起，提起 attitude 4姿势，态度 global 4全球的 apply 4申请，适用 manage 4处理
考研英语历年真题单词汇总资料
历年英语考研真题单词 A Abandon 放弃 Abide 忍受 Abnormalities 异常 Abolish 废除 Abound 富于、充满 Abrupt 突然的、唐突的 Absence 缺席 Absolute 完全、绝对 Abundant 丰富的、大量的 Acceleration 加速 Accept 认为、相信 Acceptance 认可 Acclaim 称赞、欢呼 Accommodate 顾及 Accommodation 膳宿、住处 Accompany 伴随 Account 描述 Accounting 会计、账单、叙述、解释、财务Accumulation 积聚 Accuracey 精确度
Accurate 精确的Acquaintance 熟人、了解、知道Acquisition 获得、收购 Activate 激发 Address 对付、处理 Adhered 坚持 Admission 承认 Adolescence 青春期 Adoption 领养 Adoptive 领养 Advisory 劝告的、咨询的、忠告Advocate 倡导者 Affirm 肯定、强化 Agenda 任务、议程Aggravate 加重、使恶化Aggressive 好斗的 Agony 苦恼 Alert 警告、留心、警惕Alien 不相容的、外国的Allegation 辩解、主张、断言Alleviated 减轻、使缓和Allocation 配置
Alternative 供选择的 Amateur 外行的、业余的Ambiguous 模棱两可的Ambivalent 矛盾的 Analogy 类比 Anecdote 轶事 Anti-xxx 反…… Applicable 可适用的、合适的Appointment 任命Apprehensive 忧虑的 Approach 途径、方法、接近、达到Appropriate 适当的 Approve 同意、赞成、批准Approximately 大约 Array 衣服、排列 Arrogant 傲慢的 Aspiration 抱负、渴望 Aspire 渴望 Assembly 装配、集会 Assess 评估 Assessment 评估
2012年考研英语第四篇阅读重要词汇整理
2012年考研英语第四篇阅读重要词汇整 理 这是一篇关于某些西方国家中存在的社团和政府组成人员关系的政治性文章，文章总体难度不大，其中的超纲单词也不是很多，这篇文章主要是为大家介绍20个高频重点单词，希望大家在学习中，认真复习和准备相应的词汇。 1. 25unionist ['ju?n??n?st] n. 公会成员，联盟成员 【词根记忆】：uni(一)+ on(名词后缀)+ ist(表示人的名词后缀)→同一个机构里的人→公会成员，联盟成员 【真题例句】：If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant.如果贸易公会成员Jimmy Hoffa今天依然在世的话，他可能能够代表公务员成员。(2012年阅读Text 4) 2. 14represent [,r?pr?'z?nt] vt. 1. 作为的代表(或代理) 2. 表示，象征3. 描绘，表现 【词根记忆】：re(= again)+present (感觉)→另一种感觉，代表别人感觉→代表，象征【短语搭配】：knowledge representation知识表示;知识表达 symbolic representation符号表示;符号表征;符号性表象 【真题例句】：Now, 90 years after the first concession of equal status in our democracy, women are still under represented and, often, under represented in Canadian politics. 现在，在我们民主国家的平等地位获得认可的90年之后，女性在加拿大政界还没有足够的代表权或者说完全没有代表权。(2007年Text 4) 3. 5associate [?'so??et] vt. 联想;交往;联合;n. 伙伴;a. 联合的 【词根记忆】：as (to)+ soci (伙伴的)+ ate (动词后缀)→使成为伙伴→伙伴，联想 【短语搭配】：associate professor副教授 associate with v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往 【真题例句】：Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism. 英国劳动党，正如其名字暗示的那样，已经和贸易联盟联合已久。(2012年阅读Text 4) 4. 42position [p?'z???n] n. 1. 位置，方位2. 地位，职位，职务3. 姿势，姿态4. 见解，立场vt. 安放，放置，安置 【词根记忆】：pose(放置)+tion(名词后缀)→放置得找到正确的位置→放置 【短语搭配】：in position of 管理，负责 【真题例句】：Its current leader, Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions.其现任领导Ed Miliband从公共工会那得到的投票使他赢得了自己的职位。(2012年
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10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了 11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受 12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来 13.distractions 分心 14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15.submit 屈从，忍受 16.staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为...配备人员/材料 17.register 登记，注册 18.deadline 最后期限 19.benefit 受益 20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗 21.credit 信用，信誉 22.otherwise 否则 23.budget your money 预算开支
自考英语二历年真题单词
36．性格，品质n. c_______37．容忍，容许vt. t_______ 38．几乎不ad. h________39．四月n. A_______ 40．干旱，旱灾n, d_______41．可靠的a. r__________ 42．碰撞vi. c________43．仪器；乐器n. i_______ 44．适度的a. m______45．浅的a. s_____ 46．打哈欠vi. y______47．放射n. r_______ 48．直接地ad. s_________49．流利的a. f___________ 50．排除，排斥vt. e________51．百num. h_______ 52．急迫的a. u_______53．坦白地ad. f_______ 54．清白的a. i_____55．加强，巩固vt. s_______ 2011年7月 36．绝对的，完全的a. a 37．即，也就是adv. n 38. 障碍，障碍物n. b 39．候选人，应试者n. c 40．衰落，谢绝vt. d 41．忍受，容忍vt.e 42．特征，相貌n. f 43．金黄色的，金（制）的a. g 44．和谐，融洽n. h 45．估计，估价Vt. e 46．干涉，干扰vi. i 47．图书馆管理员n. l 48．多数，大半n. m 49．数字的，数值的a. n 50．官方的a.o 51．构架，框架n. f 52. 哲学n. p 53．推荐，介绍Vt. r 54. 奖学金n. s 55．热带的，炎热的a. t 2011年4月 36.乐意地，容易地adv. readily__37.前景n. prospect___ 38.永恒的不断的a._constant39.有益的，有好处的a. beneficial 40.进口n. import41.预报n. forecast 42.元素，成分n. element43.缩短，减少n. shorten 44.诚实n. honesty45.有规律的a. regular 46.改变，使不同v. vary47.坦率地adv. frankly 48.减轻，救济n. relief49.和谐，融洽n. harmony 50.赔偿v. compensate_ 51.有效率的a._efficient_ 52.真诚的a. sincere53.建设v. construct 54.市长n. mayor55.好奇心n. curiosity_
英语专业四级历年词汇真题.docx
41. Howcan I ever concentrate if you ___ continually___ mewith silly questions? A. have interrupted B. had interrupted C. are?Interrupting D. were interrupting 42. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ___？ A. do you B. will you C. don’ t you D. won’ t you left orders that nothing ___ touched until the police arrived here. A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be . White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he ___ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave. A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working 45. The physicist has made a discovery, ___ of great importance to the progress of science and technology. A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is 46.___, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. A. Instead of his contributions 47.The team can handle whatever ___. A.that needs handling B. which needs handling C.it needs handling D. needs to be handled https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f17417254.html,e and see me whenever ___. A.you are convenient B. you will be convenient 49. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and he was warmly received. A. as such B. such as C. as that D. so that 50. I have never been to London, but that is the city ___. A. where I like to visit m ost B. I’d most like to visit C. which I like to visit mostly D. where I’d like most to visit 51.I was to have made a speech if ___. A. I was not called away B. nobody would have called me away C. I had not been called away D. nobody called me away 52. I felt that I was not yet ___ to travel abroad. A. too strong B. strong enough C. so strong D. enough strong GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY（1998） 41. John is __ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. [A] no less [B] no more [C] not less [D] no so 42.She remembered sever, d occasions in the past __ she had experienced a similar feeling. [A] while [B] before [C] that [D] when
(完整版)考研英语历年真题单词汇总,推荐文档
历年英语考研真题单词汇总 A Abandon 放弃 Abide 忍受 Abnormalities 异常 Abolish 废除 Abound 富于、充满 Abrupt 突然的、唐突的 Absence 缺席 Absolute 完全、绝对 Abundant 丰富的、大量的Acceleration 加速 Accept 认为、相信 Acceptance 认可 Acclaim 称赞、欢呼Accommodate 顾及Accommodation 膳宿、住处Accompany 伴随 Account 描述 Accounting 会计、账单、叙述、解释、财务Accumulation 积聚 Accuracey 精确度
Acquaintance 熟人、了解、知道Acquisition 获得、收购Activate 激发 Address 对付、处理Adhered 坚持Admission 承认Adolescence 青春期Adoption 领养 Adoptive 领养 Advisory 劝告的、咨询的、忠告Advocate 倡导者 Affirm 肯定、强化Agenda 任务、议程Aggravate 加重、使恶化Aggressive 好斗的 Agony 苦恼 Alert 警告、留心、警惕Alien 不相容的、外国的Allegation 辩解、主张、断言Alleviated 减轻、使缓和Allocation 配置
Alternative 供选择的Amateur 外行的、业余的Ambiguous 模棱两可的Ambivalent 矛盾的 Analogy 类比 Anecdote 轶事 Anti-xxx 反…… Applicable 可适用的、合适的Appointment 任命Apprehensive 忧虑的Approach 途径、方法、接近、达到Appropriate 适当的 Approve 同意、赞成、批准Approximately 大约 Array 衣服、排列Arrogant 傲慢的Aspiration 抱负、渴望 Aspire 渴望 Assembly 装配、集会 Assess 评估Assessment 评估
考研英语阅读常见词汇 个释义
2016考研英语阅读常见词汇100个释义最近一周是2016考研现场确认周，不知道忙的不亦乐乎的小伙伴们阅读真题做的怎么样啦。十年真题估计已经是磨得都dog-ear了。不管怎样，文都教育的老师都要提醒大家：天冷了，不要忘记穿秋裤;更不要忘记记忆真题阅读中的单词。下面文都的英语老师带大家一起回顾下阅读里常常见面的词汇，尤其要记住他们的“熟词僻义”。 1. above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。 2. have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。 3. account: 名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。account for: “解释说明”“占…份额，比重”。 4. agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。agreeable: “惬意，令人愉快，恰倒好处”。 : 名词有“气氛”的含义，动词则表示“公开表达或发表”。in the air: 表示“悬而未决，仍在酝酿中”。 : 中性词，“野心”“志向”。
one’s attention: “引起某人的注意”。 : “政府当局”，“最高机构”，“教育部或者是校方、教师” –new: “崭新的”。 : 本身的含义是“帽子”，但使用的时候则可以表示“最高部分，上限”。 : “事业，目标”。 : 动词，表示“遏止，控制”。 : “风气，风俗”。 : 法律用语中是“规则，法典”的含义。 : 与其他名词连用表示“界”，比如scientific community就是“科技界”，此外复数communities也有“社会”的含义。 : 需要注意这个词是中性词，如果在消极场合中使用，就是“造成，导致”的含义。contribution: “促成因素”。 : 动词，“仿效，模仿”。 on: “指望”。 : “至关重要的”，写作中可以用来替代“important”。 : 词组“a far cry”表示“相差甚远”。 : 法律用语中是“赔偿金”的含义。
高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇
高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
单词频率释义 national 27国家的according 23依照 alert 23警报 university 22大学 product 22产品 battery 18电池 device 18装置，设备receive 17接受，接收increase 17增加 campus 17校园 award 16奖品 service 15服务 information 14信息 project 14计划，方案 financial 14财政的，金融的 crime 13犯罪program 13节目，程序 package 13包裹 robot 12机器人 step 12脚步，步伐 education 12教育 federal 12联邦的 tax 12税 recycle 11再循环，回收 online 11在线 store 11储存，储藏 nuclear 11核 author 10作者 provide 10提供 article 10文章 quality 10品质，质量 website 10网站 festival 10节日 medical 10药的，内科的 state 10情形，国家 concern 10涉及，关系到 wheelchair 10轮椅 museum 9博物馆 report 9报告 future 9未来，将来 economic 9经济 design 9设计 government 9政府 material 9材料 power 8力量 organization 8组织 energy 8能量 disaster 8灾难 emergency 8紧急情况 present 8目前，礼物 professor 8教授 industry 8工业
(完整word版)历年真题核心高频688个词汇
历年真题核心高频688个词汇 下面词汇来自151套高考真题试卷,经历了词频统计软件1000次的选,精选了 688个高考真题核心高频词,这些单词全部根据考频排序。希望同学们在备考科目多时间有限的情况下,努力背好这些单词,祝你考试阅读轻松应考 1. personal adj.私人的,个人的 2.tiev.系;联系n.联系 3, still adj.静止的adv.甚至;仍然 4. offer v.提供,出(价);愿意(做某事 5. addition n.增加 6. Success n.成功 7. produce v.生产;引起n.产品 8. expect v.预料,预计;期待 9. cause v.引起n.原因;事业;目标 L0. state v.声明;陈述n.情形;状态ad,国家的 1, manage v.管理;做成,应付 12. directy adv.直接地 13. improve v.改,提高 14. wonder n.奇迹v.想知道;怀疑 15. present adj.当前的;出席的n.礼物;现在v.呈现;送;出席 16. underline v.在…下面划线;强调 17. mislead v.误导 18. complete v.完成ad完成的 19. lead n.领头位置v.导致(to)滞领;过(…的生活) 20. sensitive adj.敏感的 21. valuable adj贵重的 22. couragous adj.勇敢的 23. tend v.趋向;照顾;注意(to 24. matter n.事情;物质v.关系重大 25. realize v.意识到;实现(梦想 26. acceptable ad,可接受,令人满的 27, consider v.考虑;认为 28. support.支持 29. fit adj.适宜的;健康的v.安装(in)适合 30. hang v.悬挂 31, protect v.保护 32. professional adj.专业的n.专业人オ 3, widen v.使变宽,扩大 34. require v.要求,命令 35, creative ad.创造性的 36. deal n.协议v.做生意;处理,应付(with) 37. popularity n.普及;流行 38. attend v.出席;关心;处理;照顾;陪伴 39. prefer v.偏爱,更欢 40. wild adj.,野生的,荒野的n.荒地
word完整版高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇
高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇 单词频率释义单词频率释义 national 27 国家的according 23 依照 alert 23 警报university 22 大学 product 22 产品battery 18 电池 device 18 装置，设备receive 17 接受，接收校园17 campus increase 17 增加 服务award 16 奖品15 service 计划，方案project 14 information 14 信息 14 financial 财政的，金融的犯罪crime 13 包裹package 13 节目，程序13 program robot 12 机器人12 脚步，步伐step 12 联邦的federal education 12 教育 再循环，回收11 recycle 税12 tax 储存，储藏online 11 在线store 11 10 核11 nuclear 作者author 10 10 provide 提供文章article 网站website 10 quality 10 品质，质量 medical 10 10 festival 节日药的，内科的涉及，关系到情形，国家state 10 10 concern
轮椅博物馆9 museum wheelchair 10 report 9 报告future 9 未来，将来设计9 design 经济9 economic government 9 政府material 9 材料 power 8 力量organization 8 组织 energy 8 能量disaster 8 灾难emergency 8 紧急情况present 8 目前，礼物professor 8 教授industry 8 工业 subject 8 主题；科目effort 8 成就；努力 研究research 7 cause 8 原理包括poet 7 诗人7 include 7 semiconductor 安全性半导体safety 7 烟草tobacco member 7 成员7 诊断diagnose 7 amount 7 总数 reduce 7 减少7 描述describe 奖品prize infer 7 推理，推断 6 破坏damage 6 signal 6 信号 6 technology 技术环境6 environment exhibition 6 提高展览 6 improve 鼓励 6 学会；学院academy encourage 6 consumer 6 消费者management 6 管理
高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇
高考英语阅读理解历年真 题高频词汇 Final revision by standardization team on December 10, 2020.
单词频率释义 national 27国家的according 23依照 alert 23警报 university 22大学 product 22产品 battery 18电池 device 18装置，设备receive 17接受，接收increase 17增加 campus 17校园 award 16奖品 service 15服务 information 14信息 project 14计划，方案 financial 14财政的，金融的 crime 13犯罪program 13节目，程序 package 13包裹 robot 12机器人 step 12脚步，步伐 education 12教育 federal 12联邦的 tax 12税 recycle 11再循环，回收 online 11在线 store 11储存，储藏 nuclear 11核 author 10作者 provide 10提供 article 10文章 quality 10品质，质量 website 10网站 festival 10节日 medical 10药的，内科的 state 10情形，国家 concern 10涉及，关系到 wheelchair 10轮椅 museum 9博物馆 report 9报告 future 9未来，将来 economic 9经济 design 9设计 government 9政府 material 9材料 power 8力量 organization 8组织 energy 8能量 disaster 8灾难 emergency 8紧急情况 present 8目前，礼物 professor 8教授 industry 8工业
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v.呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉 complete v. 完成adj.完整的 connect vt.连接,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制 courage n.勇气,胆量
course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物 direction n.方向,指导 directly ad.直接地,立即 disappoint v.使……失望 discover vt.发现,暴露,显示 discuss vt.讨论 documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的 effect n.效果,效力 encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长 energy n.活力,精力,能量 enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张 exactly adv.确切地 exit n.出口,退场vi.退出 expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验 expert n. 专家 explorer n.探测者 expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常 follow vt.跟随,结果是 free v.释放，adj.空闲的，免费的freedom n.自由 fridge n.电冰箱 friendship n.友谊,友好 government n.政府 highway n.高速公路 honesty n.诚实 improve vi.改善,提高
考研英语真题历年词汇总结
考研英语真题历年词汇总结
考研英语真题历年词汇总结 考研https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f17417254.html,/ 1997年重点词汇 阅读理解部分： 1. parliamentary adj.议会的 2 .territory n.领土，版图，地域 3 incurably adv.治不好地，不能矫正地 4 convincing adj.令人信服的，有力的，令人心悦诚服的 5 flashed vi.闪光，闪现，反射，使迅速 6 pick up v.掘地，捡起，获得，使恢复精神，加快，看到，随便地认识，加速 7 bulletin n.公告，报告 8 import n.进口货(常用复数)，进口，输入，意思，重要性 vt.输入，进口，含……的意思，重要，引入 9 sink in被了解 10 implication n.牵连，含意，暗示 11 bitterly adv.苦苦地，悲痛的，厉害的 12 haste n.匆忙，急忙 13 turn back v.使停止往前，往回走，翻回到，重新提到，折转，挡住 14 euthanasia n.安乐死 15 dominoes多米诺
30 charitable adj.仁慈的，(为)慈善事业的，宽恕的 31 impulse n.推动，刺激，冲动，推动力vt.推动 32 weary adj.疲倦的，厌倦的，令人厌烦的，疲劳v.疲倦，厌倦，厌烦 33 hospitality n.好客，宜人，盛情 34 casual adj.偶然的，不经意的，临时的 35 interpret v.解释，说明，口译，通译，认为是……的意思 36 superficial adj.表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的 37 artificial adj.人造的，假的，非原产地的 38 historically在历史上，从历史观点上说 39 complex adj.复杂的，合成的，综合的n.联合体 40 assumption n.假定，设想，担任，承当，假装，作态 41 interrelationship相互关系[联系，影响]，干扰 42 fail to未能……