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简单句和复合句练习题

1.（NMET2004）The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

A. for which

B. at which

C. in which

D. on which

2.（NMET2004）Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.

A. because

B. so that

C. even if

D. as

3.(2004辽宁)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad.

A. of which

B. which of

C. of them

D. of that

4.(NMET2003)A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.

A. how

B. after

C. what

D. when

5._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for.

A. That

B. How

C. Whether

D. What

6.Fortunitely we had a map, without ______we would have got lost.

A. which

B. it

C. that

D. what

7.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.

A. where

B. which

C. /

D. what

8.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.

A. that; which

B. when; which

C. which; that

D. when; who

9.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.

A. /

B. in that

C. which

D. of which

10.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of .

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. that

11.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

12.Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film.

A. whomever

B. whoever

C. whatever

D. whichever

13.The demand ______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. when

14.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times.

A. even if

B. since

C. whether

D. until

15.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village.

A. when

B. how

C. where

D. what

16.—Do you remember ______ he came.?

---Yes, I do. He came by car.

A. how

B. when

C. that

D. if

17.__________ she knows a lot of things.

A. A child she is

B. As she is a child

C. Child as she is

D. Child as is she

18.You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 12o’clock.

A. so that

B. as far as

C. as long as

D. in case

19.---Do the factory leaders meet every Monday morning?

----Yes, ______ there is nothing important to deal with.

A. since

B. if

C. unless

D. therefore

20.He lived in Paris for three months, during ______ time he learned some French.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. which

21.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.

A.which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of whose

22.Would you like to have a break ______ shall we go on with the work?

A. and

B. then

C. therefore

D. or

23.Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city, ______ happened in Tangshan in 1976.

A. as

B. that

C. where

D. like

24.He was about to tell me the news _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A. as

B. until

C. while

D. when

25.What is learned in books can not have the same deep effect on a child’s character ______ is learned through experience.

A. what

B. as

C. as what

D. when what

26.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ?

--Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her.

A. while B immediately C. once D. suddenly

参考答案：

1—5 CBACD 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 ACCCD 21-25 BDADC 26.B

简单句并列句复合句(全)

根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句只包含一个主谓结构，He is a doctor. 2并列句用并列连词and，but，or把两个的简单句连接而成。 He is a doctor ,and

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: 七年级上册： Unit 1—Unit 9:侧重于陈述句和疑问句。七年级下册： Unit 4:祈使句 Don't eat in the classroom. Unit 8：倒装句 There is a zoo in my neighborhood. Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 5,Unit 9,Unit 11,Unit 12:特殊疑问句。 | 八年级上册： Unit 7:There will be more people. There will be more pollution. Unit 8:First,peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 八年级下册： Unit 3:For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 九年级： Unit 2 :What fun the Water Festival is! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! " 一、陈述句和疑问句 1.陈述句用来陈述一个事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫“陈述句”，句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 (1)肯定句的基本结构：“主语+谓语+宾语”。例如：I play basketball after school. (2)否定句又分为完全否定和部分否定。

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英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习一、简单句 1、概述只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简单句。 I am a student.我是一个学生。 She likes English very much.她非常喜欢英语。 He usually does morning exercises on the playground.他常常在操场上做早操。 2、简单句的基本句型英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。这五个基本句式：主谓结构（S + V）；主系表结构（S + V + P ）；主谓宾结构（S + V + O ）；主谓双宾结构（S + V + IO + DO）；主谓宾补结构（S + V + O + C）说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；IO=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；C=宾语补足语（1）主谓结构（S + V）在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out．煤气用完了。 My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。 Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。（2）主系表结构（S + V + P ）在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。 He seems interested in the book他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still．他静静地站着。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country．他永远不会背叛他的祖国。注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式。 He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant．他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。

简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换

简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏句型转换是句子类别的转换，其目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力，才能在考试的评分中得到较高档次的分数。这就要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，懂得各种句型如何转换，运用准确，这有利于提高英语口语和书面表达能力。简单句与复合句之间的互变很多复合句和简单句可以互变，意思上不发生太大的变化。在很多情况下，是将复合句里的从句变为一个短语。不论是主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句还是状语从句，在一定的情况下都可以这样转换。主语从句有时可以和短语互换，它既可以是不定式短语也可以是动名词短语。 (1) When and where we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed． →When and where to hold the meeting is still to be discussed． (2) It worried her a great deal that her son would stay up so late． →Her son’s staying up so late worried her a great deal． (3) What we had to do was to stand there，trying to catch the offender． →We had to stand there to catch the offender．表语从句有时可以和短语互换，与它互换的可以是不定式短语和动名词短语。 My idea is that we should do it right now． →My idea is to do it fight now．在某些动词的后面宾语从句可以和一个动名词短语或不定式短语互换． (1) I regret that I had told you the secret． →I regret telling you the secret． (3) They don’t know whether they shall carry out the old plan or not． →They don’t know whether to carry out the old plan or not．个别的同位语从句也可以和一个短语互换。 The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging． →The news of our being invited to the conference is very encouraging 有些定语从句可以和一个不定式短语，分词短语或介词短语互换。 (1) Can those who are seated at the back of the classroom hear me? →Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me? (2) What are the most important measures we should take? →What are the important measures to be taken? (3) The young man who was in the possession of the firm was at a desk． →The young man in the possession of the firm was at a desk．状语从句和短语互换的情形很多，常用分词短语来替代状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件。用不定式短语来替代状语从句，表示目的、结果、原因；另外介词短语可以和表示时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句互换。

简单句与复合句

简单句与复合句相互转换 1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. （变为简单句） We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain. 2. He was so excited that he couldn‘t go to sleep. （变为简单句） He was _______ _______ _______ go to sleep. 3. I don‘t know when we will begin the work. （变为简单句） I don‘t know _______ _______ _______ the work. 4. You must finish all the work before you go to bed. （变为简单句） You must finish all the work _______ _______ to bed. 5. He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus. （变为简单句） He got up early _______ _______ _______ catch the early bus. 6. We all expect him to come to the party. （变为复合句） We all expect _______ _______ _______ come to the party. 7. We ca n’t decide where to go. （变为复合句） We can’t decide _______ _______ _______ go. 8. Please tell me when to leave for the front. （变为复合句） Please tell me _______ we _______ leave for the front. 9. Now I will show you how to do the work. （变为复合句） Now I will show you _______ _______ _______ do the work. 10. You should put them back after you use them. （变为复合句） You should put them back _______ _______ them. 11. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?（两句合并为一句） Do you know ___ the shop ____ at six every day? 12. The question isn't easy enough for them to answer.（改为复合句） The question is ______ that they ___ .

简单句、并列句、复合句(习题)

简单句、并列句、复合句（习题）一、单项选择 ( )1.—______ will the supper be ready? I’m very hungry. —In a minute. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often ( )2.—Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they? —______, such as Andy Lau, Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang. A. No, they didn’t B. Yes, they did C. No, they did D. Yes, they didn’t ( )3.______ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been ( )4.—Tom, come out and join us! —______ till I finish what I ______, OK? A. Wait; do B. Waiting; do C. Waiting; am doing D. Wait; am doing ( )5.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _______ great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )6.—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized (倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st. —_____ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue (救援)? A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )7.Look at the man over there. _____he is! A. How tall B. How a tall C. What a tall D. What tall ( )8.—Finish your homework ______ you can’t play computer games, Jim. —All right, Mum. A. but B. till C. and D. or ( )9.—Hello, Lily, you are busy. Can I give you a hand? —Thanks very much, ______ I can manage. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( )10.—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? —Certainly. _____ he comes back. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Unless

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