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定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义,练习与答案)

定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义,练习与答案)
定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义,练习与答案)

中考复习系列之:

●定冠词the的用法

1.特指某人,某事。(这,那;这些,那些)

(1)Open the window,please!

(2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥

(3)The books on the desk are Lucy’s.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.

2.指上文已提到的人或事.

(1)There is a map(泛指)of China,the map(特指) is on the wall.

(2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo(泛指).In the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant

(泛指),the elephant (特指)was from America.

3.指世界上独一无二的事物.(the sun太阳;the moon月亮;the earth地球)

(1)The s un\moon is shining照耀brightly灿烂地in the sky.

(2)The sky 天空is blue.

4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.

(1).the Great Wall.长城(2).the Summer Palace颐和园

(3).the People’s Farm.人民农场(4).the Children’s Palace.少年宫

5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.

(1)He lives on the fifth floor.他住在(第五)楼.

(2)December is the twelfth month of a year.

十二月是一年中的第十二个月。

(3)You’re the youngest in your class.你在班里最年青.

(4)The most important thing 最重要的事for us is to keep health.

6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.

(1)The Green s格林夫妇俩work in the same factory.

(2)The Blacks 布莱克一家人went to New York for a vacation last month.

7.用在方位名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中.

O n the rignt\left在右\左边;under the bed.在床下;on the table.在饭桌下;behind the door.

在门后;I n the end最终;at the same time在同时;in the east\west\south\north 在东\西\南\北方.

*不用定冠词的情况.

1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.

by( bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway);by sea.坐船;by air乘飞机;on foot.步行

H ave a Chinese上语文课;H ave a math lesson上数学课

2.节假日,星期,月份前.

National Day国庆节;Teacher s’Day;教师节;Women’s Day妇女节;on Monday\Tuesday;

in September;

3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前.

(1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner.

(2)The old man likes playing chess\playing (soccer\baseball).

注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.

P lay the (violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)

4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词the

at home.;at first首先;at last最终;at nignt\noon.;在晚上;at work在工作

on time.准时;B e ill in bed卧病在床;be ill inhospital.生病住院;

●不定冠词A,AN的用法.

1.表示泛指,或指某一类人或事

(1)What’s this?I t’s a pen.这是钢笔(2)This is a dictionary.

(3)A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你

(4)A horse is a usefuf animal.马是有用的动物..

4.用在某些固定词组中.

A bit.;A little;A lot of;have a look at瞧一瞧;have a good\great time过的愉快;in a word.一句话

5.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前.

A n egg;an apple;an old man;an English book;

an empty bottle.一个空瓶;an hour,一个小时;

an advertisement一个广告;an email.address一个邮件地址

(注意:a university一所大学.a useful horse.;an umbrella一把雨伞;an uncle一位叔叔)

●Exercise(练习)

一.1( )There is____apple tree in my garden.

A.a

B.an.

C.the

2( )Horse is____ useful animal.

A.a.

B.an.

C.+

3( )LiLy is____ 8-year-old girl.

A.a .

B.an.

C.the.

4( )There is____map of China,___map is on____wall.

A.the. the .the

B.a. the the

C.a. a the.

5( )Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park.

A.a.

B.+

C.an

6( )Would you please pass me_______ sugar on ___table?

A.a .+

B.an.a

C.the,the

7( )Go to the open air and enjoy____moon.

A.the

B.a.

C.an

8( )Tom likes playing______guitar,but he doesn’t like playing________chess.

A.the the

B.a a

C.the. +

9( )This is one of_________interesting books on you subjuject..

A.most.

B.the most.

C.the most of

10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on_______mothers’s day.

A.the

B.a.

C.+

11( )We can’t see____sun at____night.

A.a the

B.the an

C.the +

12( )________elephant has________ long nose .

A.an.a

B.a an

C.a the

13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in_______ hospital.

A.the

B.a

C.+

14( )My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse.

A.the.a

B.a.the

C.+.a.

15( )Who is________man with glasses?

Do you know _____boy in a yellow hat?

A.the

B.a.

C.an

二.1( )__month of the year is August.

A.The eighth.

B.The eight.

C.Eight

2( )Jim’s father usually goes to work by___________

A.bus

B.a bike

C.a taxi

3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for____dinner.

A.the.

B.a.

C.+

4( )Tony usually goes to school_______his bike.

A.in

B.by.

C.on.

5( )September 10th is ______.

A.the teacher’s Day.

B.Teachers’ Day.

C.Teacher’s Day.

6( )Jack is having _______music lesson next Wednesday.

A.a.

B.the.

C.an

7( )Tony is________(of the three\of all in his class).

A.taller

B.the taller.

C.the tallest.

8( )-By the way,have you got___e-mail address?(05)

A.a

B.an

C.the

9( )___woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.

A.A.

B.The

C.\

10( )More and more foreign students come to China to learn__Chinese.

A.a

B.the

C.\

11( )Students often play___volleyball in___afternoon.

A.\,an

B.\,the

C.the.an

12( )-what’s___date today?

-It’s June 26th.

A.a.

B.an.

C.the

13( )Mike is___university student.He is ___honest boy.

A.a,a

B.an.an

C.a,an 14( )We always have___rice for___lunch.

A.\.\

B.\.a

C.the,the.

Answers:

一.1-5:BABBA; 6-10:CACBC; 11-15:CACAA;

二.1-5:AACCC; 6-10:ACBBC; 11-14:BCCCA

不定冠词a和an的练习题

定冠词练习之不定冠词(a/an)练习 一、请在横线上填上a或an: 1._________dog 2._________dictionary 3.________student 4._________ egg 5.________ elephant 6.__________ island 7.________ university student 8._________ country 9.________ honest boy 10.________ honorable deed 11.________7—year plan 12________ unhappy boy 13________ umbrella 14.________ orange 5.________ hour 16.________ green apple 17.________ long umbrella 18.________ old bike 二、用a,an填空: 1.This is ____pear and that is ____ apple. 2.Mary has ____e-dictionary.She get it from her uncle. 3.Do you have ____QQnumber? 4.This is___orange.It is ___ small orange. 5.There is ___“s”in the word “bus”. 6.There is ____“h”and ____ "u" in the word “hour”. 7.My teacher give me ___useful book. 8.I have ___ hour to do my homework. 9.Do you have ___ umbrella. 10.10, She wear ___ uniform. 11.请正确选择选择a或an填写 12.______pen _______ bag 13.______apple _______big apple 14._______banana ________orange 15._______hour _________house 16.______umbrella _______university 17.Is it ______Chinese book or ______English book? 18.This is _____ring, and it is ______orange ring.

小学英语不定冠词a和an的用法练习,

不定冠词a和an 的用法练习 一、请在横线上填上a或an: 1.______ dog 2.______ dictionary 3.______ student 4._______ egg 5.______ elephant 6.______ island 7.______ university student 8._________ European country 9.______ honest boy 10.________ honorable deed 11.miss:____“m”12._____ 8—year plan 13________ unhappy boy 14.________ umbrella 15.________ orange 16.________ hour 17.________ green apple 18.________ long umbrella 19.________ useful book 20.________ old bike 二、用a,an填空: 1.This is ____pear and that is ____ apple. 2.Mary has ____e-dictionary. She get it from her uncle. 3.Do you have ____QQ number? 4.This is___ orange. It is ___ small orange. 5.There is ___“s” in the word “bus”. 6.There is ____“h”and ____ "u" in the word “hour”. 7. My teacher will give me ___ useful book. 8.I have ___ hour to do my homework. 9.Do you have ___ umbrella. 10.10, She wear ___ uniform. 三用a,an填空: 1. He is ____ ugly man. 2. I have _____orange. 3. There is ____elephant in the zoo. 4. You are ____good student. 5. Please take ____umbrella. 6.I am ____student. 7. This is ___new book. 8.I have ___useful book. 9.He teaches math in ___ university. 10.I bought ___MP3 yesterday. 11.He is ____honest boy. 12.I got___ X-ray (x射线透视)。 13.My father bought me ___ iphone 5. 14.There is ___“u”in the word “hour”, there is ____“h”. 15.Yao Ming is ____NBA basketball player. 16.Tom had ____unusual experience. 17.This is___egg. 18. I spent ___hour doing my homework.

小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题

冠词(一) 一、在空格内填上a或an __ear __actor __elepha nt _____ umbrella __ hour __ hon est boy ______ i n teresti ng book ________ e asy questi on ___ o range ________ a pple _____ ice cream 二、用a,an,the 或“ / ” 填空 1. _______ B eijing is ______ capital of ________ China 2. There is ________ ” A” on his paper. 3. I ate _____ apple .It ' s ___________ red apple. 4. __ tall man over there is my teacher. 5. ___ e arth moves around ______________ sun. 6. Do you have ___________________ breakfast this morning? 7.1 visited ________________ Great Wall? 8. They ofte n play _____________ football after school. 9. By ________________ way,do you know _______________ old woma n? 10. Are there any birds in _______________ sky? 11.She is _______________ tallest in our class. 12.Mom tells me _________________ old story every night. 三、选择填空

定冠词和不定冠词练习及答案分析

什么时候用定冠词,什么时候用不定冠词,我们说了不全算。有的搭配必须用定冠词,有的则不需要定冠词。只有正确使用冠词,才能表达准确的意思。一、请用冠词the 或不定冠词a 或 an 来完成下面句子,如不需要冠词,请填”x". 1. _____ Tower of London is _____ popular tourist attraction. 2. Newcastle is _____ town in _____ north of _____ England. 3. _____ Princess lives in _____ palace in _____ London. 4. _____ Buckingham Palace is where _____ Queen of England officially lives. 5. She bought _____ expensive necklace at _____ Harrods. 6. They went for _____ stroll around _____ St James' Park. 7. The supermarket is in _____ Kendell Street opposite _____ Lloyds Bank. 8. _____ hotel where they held their wedding reception was called _____ Grand Hotel. 9. Anna was born in _____ Italy but she lives in _____ U.S.A. now. 10. The convict is in _____ prison on _____ outskirts of town. 11. His favorite newspaper is _____ Guardian. 12. _____ Gatwick Airport is in _____ southern England. 13. _____ Duchess of York opened _____ new hospital in _____ center of London. 14. He went on _____ expensive holiday to _____ Bahamas. 15. _____ Statue of Liberty is in _____ New York. 16. _____ National Park was opened _____ last week by _____ mayor. 17. _____ expedition to _____ South Pole needs a lot of careful planning. 18. _____ Odeon cinema is in _____ Appleton Street just past _____ library. 19. Last month I saw _____ movie and then went to _____ concert. _____ movie was brilliant but _____ concert was boring. 20. There are three cars parked outside: _____ Mercedes, _____ Jaguar and _____ Fiat. Mine is _____ Fiat. 21. _____ Harrods is a huge department store near _____ Kensington Gardens.

定冠词和不定冠词的用法练习题及答案doc资料

如有侵权请联系网站删除 冠词的用法练习题 1. There is a desk by the win dow. On ____ desk there is _____ e xercise book. A.a; the B.the; the C.a n; a D.the; an 2. There is _____ "h"in the word "ho nest." A.a B.the C.a n D.不填 3. They went to _____ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for _____ day. A.the; a B.the; the C.不填;a D.the;不填 4.1t's ______ pity you won't be back before I leave. A.the B.a C.a n D.不填 5.Lin col n was elected ________ Preside nt of ________ Un ited States in 1860. A.the; the B.不填;the C.a;不填 D.不填;不填 6.She is going to play ______ p ia no at the concert this eve ning. A.a B.a n C.the D.不填 7. Most boys like playing _____ football. A.a B.a n C.the D.不填 8. Let's go and watch the childre n play ___ chess. A.a B.a n C.the D.不填 9. __ elepha nt is bigger than _______ horse A.不填;不填 B.a n; a C.An; a D.The; a 10.Is Tom going to have _____ X-ray check? A.a B.a n C.the D.不填 11. They have ______ rice for _______ lunch every day. A.不填;不填 B.the; the C.the; a D.不填;the 12. We did _____ e xperime nt last week. It was _______ useful one. A.the; the B.a n; a C.a n; the D.the; an 13. Beiji ng is one of _____ most beautiful cities in ________ world. A.a; the B.the;不填 C.the; the D.不填;the 14. February is _______ sec ond month of the year A.a B.a n C.不填 D.the 15. ----How did you go there? ——We went there by _____ b us. A.a B.a n C.the D.不填 16. _____ Wangs will come to see you tomorrow A.A B.A n C.The D.不填 17. The stude nts of Class One ofte n read En glish early in____ m orning. A.不填 B.the C.a n D.a 18. On the moon it's too hot in _____ day and too cold at ______ ni ght. A.the;不填 B.the; the C.a; the D.a; 19. A spaceship flies at about eleve n kilometres ______ second. A.a B.a n C.the D.不填 20. The picture on _______ left is more beautiful tha n the one on _______right.

不定冠词a_an的用法

不定冠词a an的用法 一、教学目标 1.让学生通过比较掌握不定冠词a 和an的用法。 2.学会在句子及写作中运用不定冠词a和an。 二、教学重难点: 重点:掌握不定冠词a 和an的用法 难点:学会使用不定冠词a 和an 三、教学过程 1.讲解英语中两个冠词的区别 a/an在英语中被称为不定冠词。它们表示一(个,只,本,件,块,片……),在意义上没有区别。 用a/an时,我们必须记住两条基本原则: ①a/an有不确定的意义。(即所说的人、动物或东西对听者或读者来说可能是不知道的) ②a/an只能用于单数可数名词之前。 例如:a book (一本书), an eraser(一块橡皮) 在英语中,液状、气状物体等很多都属于不可数名词,前面不能够带有不定冠词。 例如cola 可乐,milk 牛奶,water 水和gas 汽油,等等。 2.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 值得注意的是: A.。以元音字母开头但是发辅音,用a: university, useless, useful, unit, uniform。

B.以辅音字母开头但是发元音,用an: hour, honest。 3.通过短语操练让学生掌握a 和an的使用 e.g: a bus 一辆公交车 a car 一辆汽车 a pen 一支钢笔 a table 一张桌子 an apple 一个苹果 a cake 一块蛋糕 an elephant一头大象 an egg 一个鸡蛋 an English book 一本英语书 an eraser 一块橡皮4.在句子中练习不定冠词 a 和an的用法 重点强调特殊情况下的使用

不定冠词a和an的练习题

语法专项整理:不定冠词(a/an) a/an 放在名词前面,表示一个、一只、一条、一头…..等。 (1)一般名词,在前面加a. 比如:a book, a computer, a dog (2)元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)开头的名词,一般前面加an. 比如: an egg , an orange, an English book. 少数除外: an hour, a university(以元音发音为准) a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。 不定冠词(a/an)练习 一、请在横线上填上a或an: 1._________ dog 2._________ bee 3.________ student 4._________ egg 5.________ elephant 6.__________ bag 7.________apple 8._________cat 9.________boy 10.________ pen 11. ________ pencil 12.________ruler 13________happy 14.________umbrella 15.________orange 16.________ eraser 17.________ green apple 18.________ long umbrella 19.________ book 20.________ old bike 21. ________dog 22. ________ orange book 23. ________red color 24. ________computer 25. ________hat 26. ________orange hat 27. ________ blue chair 28. ________ English book 29. ________ bird 30. ________ doctor 31. ________ driver 32. ________ teacher 33. ________nurse 34. ________eye 35. ________present 36. ________ window 37. ________ panda 38.

不定冠词a-an的用法

不定冠词a\an的用法 冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The Definite Article)a, an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。 an,a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念。a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前。a+名词单数,表示一个……,或者某一……,an大凡用于元音字母开头的单词,作用和a一样,the+名词表示特指,the+形容词,表示一类人或者事物。a和an是不定冠词,修饰泛指名词。只不过以元音开头的名词用an修饰翻译成“一个”。the是定冠词,修饰特指名词翻译成“这个”。 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(theDefiniteArticle),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。 1)不定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是:用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指--表明一类人或事物区别于它类。 例:I am a Chinese.我是(一个)中国人。 This is a book.这是(一本)书。 2)为了读音的便当,在以元音音素开头的可数 名词的单数名词前用an而不用a。当我们使用an时,条件有三:①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头。②它必须是个可数名词。③它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法: a university一所大学an hour一个小时 an orange一只桔子an engineer一位工程师 an ordinary man一个普通人

小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题

冠词重点知识归纳及讲解 (一)概说 1。冠词就是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词: 1)定冠词the 2)不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[],在元音前读作[i],特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始得单词前用an这个形式,读作[n];在其她情况下则使用a,读作[]。 2.冠词得基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,表示“一个”得意思,用在可数名词单数前。 例如: She is anurse、她就是个护士。 He is anEnglishman,with an Irishwife、 她就是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the,与this同源,有“这(那)个”得意思,但比较弱,表示一(几)个特定得人或东西,有时可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”。 例如: That's the bookyouwant、这就就是您要得那本书. Who’sthe young man over there? 那边那个年轻人就是谁? 但在很多情况下,“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如: Put it on the table、把它放在桌上。 Shutthe door,please、请把门关上。 3.特指与泛指 一般来说,名词有特指与泛指两种情况,请比较下面得句子: A gentleman is asking to see you、有位先生要求见您。(泛指) Askthe gentleman to e in、请那位先生进来.(特指) 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词,而泛指时则有三种情况: 1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。例如: Shesent meapostcard她寄给我一张明信片。 2)在可数名词复数前可不加冠词,可使用some,any这类词。 例如: These arenew words、这些就是生词. She sent me some flowers、她送给我一些花。 3)在不可数名词前多不加什么,有时也可加some, any等。 例如:

定冠词和不定冠词的用法讲义练习与答案

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6. 定冠词练习之不定冠词(a/an )练习 7. 一、请在横线上填上a 或an : 8. dictionary student egg dog 9. 10. island pen bag elephant 11. 12. big apple banana orange apple 13. 14. house umbrella university hour 15. 16. dictionary student egg dog 17. 18. island pen bag elephant 19. 20. big apple banana orange apple 21. 22. houseear actor hour _____hen 23.

(完整版)不定冠词a和an的练习题

冠词练习之不定冠词(a/an)练习 1._________ friend 2._________ elephant 3._________ eraser 4._________ boy 5._________ pencil 6._________ girl 7._________ book 8._________ pen 9._________ window 10._________door 冠词练习之不定冠词(a/an)练习 1._________ friend 2._________ elephant 4._________ eraser 4._________ boy 6._________ pencil 6._________ girl 8._________ book 8._________ pen 9._________ window 10._________door 冠词练习之不定冠词(a/an)练习 1._________ friend 2._________ elephant 5._________ eraser 4._________ boy 7._________ pencil 6._________ girl 9._________ book 8._________ pen 9._________ window 10._________door 冠词练习之不定冠词(a/an)练习 1._________ friend 2._________ elephant 6._________ eraser 4._________ boy 8._________ pencil 6._________ girl 10._________ book 8._________ pen 9._________ window 10._________door

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