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新概念英语第二册:第9课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第9课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册:第9课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第9课课文详解及语法解析

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.…a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.

……一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。

had gathered为过去完成时,表示过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。(第14课语法) 2.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.

再过20分钟,大钟将敲响12下。

(1)这句话的时态为过去将来时。

(2)in+表示时间长度的短语可译为“……时间之后”,一般与将来时连用:

Please wait a moment here. Jack will be back in a few minutes.

请在此稍候。杰克几分钟之后就回来。

(3)strike的基本含义是“打”、“击”:

She struck the man in the face.

她打了那人的脸。

当用于钟、乐器等东西时,它有“敲”、“弹”的含义:

When I entered the room, the clock struck five.

我进屋时,钟敲响了5点。

3.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.

我们等啊等啊,可情况没有变化。

动词 happen作“发生”、“出现”讲时,主语是物:

Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning?

你听说今天上午萨姆发生了什么事了吗?

An interesting thing happened last night.

昨晚发生了一件有趣的事。

4.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.

那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。

这句话中的两个动词 refuse和welcome在一般情况下主语都是人。我们可以说:Susan's friends welcomed her with flowers when she returned from abroad.

苏珊从国外回来时,她的朋友们用鲜花欢迎她。

在书上的这句话中,用大钟作主语是一种拟人手法。

语法 Grammar in use

1.引导时间状语的介词 in, on, at, during, till与 until

(1)用in的时间短语有:

A、

表示一天中的某段时间:

in the morning 在早上

in the afternoon/ evening 在下午/晚上

B、

表示月份或年份:

in March 在3月

in September 在9月

in 1984 在1984年

C、

表示季节:

in (the) spring 在春天

in (the) winter 在冬天

in+ 一段时间有两种含义。它可以表示“在某段时间之内”,这时它可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用,一般与完成某个动作有关:

I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.

我总是在10分钟之内吃完早饭。

I finished the examination in two hours.

我在两小时之内做完了考题。

另外,它还可以表示“……时间之后”,与将来时连用:

Mother will be back in ten days.

母亲10天后回来。

(2)用on的时间短语有:

A、

表示星期:

on Monday 星期一

on Friday 星期五

on Monday morning/evening 在星期一早上/晚上表示日期

on June 1st 在6月1日

on 23rd March 在3月23日

(在书写日期时没有冠词,但在口语中则分别读为:on June the first, on the 23rd of March)

B、

表示星期+日期:

on Monday, June 1st 在6月 1日,星期一

C、

表示具体时间:

on that day 在那一天

on that evening 在那天晚上

My brother's birthday is on August 12th.

我哥哥的生日是8月12日。

(3)用at的时间短语有:

A、

表示确切的时间:

at 10 o'clock 在10点钟

at 5 'clock 在5点钟

B、

表示用餐时间:

at lunch/ dinner time 在午饭/正餐时间

at teatime 在茶点时间

C、

表示其他时刻:

at noon/ night/ midnight 在中午/夜里/半夜

at this time 在这时

Liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.

莉兹10点/在茶点时来看我了。

(4)during后必须跟一个名词,可以指整个一段时间。它有时可以用in替代:It was very hot during the summer.

那年夏天很热。

He has phoned four times during the last half hour.

在这半小时内他打了4次电话。

但在下面的例句中则不可用in替代during:

I met him sometime during the week.

我是在这一周的某天遇见他的。

During the whole winter it never snowed.

整个冬季一直没下雪。

(5)from…till…指一段明确的时间:

The tourist season runs from June till October.

旅游季节从6月一直到10月。

(6)当所用动词只表示一个短暂的动作(如finish, leave)时,则只能在否定句中用till/ until:

I won't leave till/ until Monday.

我要到星期一才离开。

2.否定句的两种形式:not any与 no

对于一般疑问句,可以有两种否定的回答:

--Did you buy books?

--你买书了吗?

--No, I didn't buy any books./No, I bought no books.

--没,我没买书。

否定词no比not any的语气要强,但这两种否定的意义是相同的。no可构成复合词nobody, none, nothing, nowhere; any可构成复合词anybody, anything和anywhere。

在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词(包括never, hardly等词):

It seems that nobody understands me.

好像没有一个人理解我。

I hardly go to school these days.

这些日子我几乎不去上学。

而除黑人英语外一般不说"I can't get no eggs."

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