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【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解(较难)

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Now the housing price is very high. It is not easy for me to have my own house. But I still want to have one. My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it. I would like my house to be like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live with my parents in the house. My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor. There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom.

There is a big living room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. My favourite place is the garden. I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free. My friends and I can have parties at my home. We can have great fun. There are enough bedrooms for them to stay overnight.

（1）Which of the following is NOT in the writer's dream home?

A. A swimming pool.

B. A greenhouse.

C. A reading room.

D. A bathroom.（2）In the writer's dream home there are over ________ rooms.

A. ten

B. twenty

C. thirty

D. forty

（3）What can the writer do in the garden?

A. Enjoy the flowers.

B. Play with the dog.

C. Hold parties with friends.

D. Chat with parents.

（4）The writer's parents and the writer live on ________ floor（s）.

A. the ground

B. the first

C. the same

D. different

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。

（1）细节题。根据 My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it 可知作者梦想房子里有花园，游泳池和温室。可知没有阅览室，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house.至少有30个房间可知，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free.可知

在花园里能和狗一起玩，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。

2．阅读理解

Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old，and we got him from our vet （兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking，he will take a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house，and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name，Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if there's food there for him, especially chips!

（1）Mr. Hawkeye is .

A. our pet dog

B. the owner of the pet

C. a cat

D. a vet

（2）He receives his name Hawkeye because .

A. he is a hawk around food

B. he can bring good luck

C. he is a real character

D. he is quick at eating food

（3）Our pet likes best of all.

A. sandwiches

B. potato chips

C. potatoes

D. new cats

（4）The underlined word “character" mostly means here.

A. 有个性的宠物

B. 有个性的人

C. 主角

D. 英雄（5）What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye?

A. He is very clever and friendly.

B. He is very lucky.

C. He is a very good vet.

D. He can do all the housework at home.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。

（1）细节理解题。根据Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. 它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选B。

（4）词意猜测题。根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫，给猫洗澡，可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同，可知character在此是有个性的意思，可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运，并且它能照顾所有新来的猫，给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. 像我说的，他是很有个性和非常友好。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。最后确定正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.

Swimming Pool Rules ®ulation

*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.

*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.

*Take a shower before entering the pool.

*Don't smoke in the whole area.

*Watch your children all the time while swimming.

*Don't move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）.

*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.

*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.

*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾病） can't enter the pool.

they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.

（1）The greens were told to ________ first when they got to the pool.

A. go swimming

B. read the notice

C. fill in the from

D. buy the tickets （2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should ________ before entering the pool.

A. take a shower

B. move to the sun chairs

C. smoke a lot

D. send the children back （3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to ________ when they swim in the pool.

A. watch the children all the time

B. wear a swimming suit

C. carry umbrellas with them

D. dive into the pool

（4）From the passage, we know that ________.

A. the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00

B. people can stay in the deep sea area if they can't swim

C. people who have skin diseases can enter the pool

D. the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。

（1）细节理解题。根据When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条T ake a shower before entering the pool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。

【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

4．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.

The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.

CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者） on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience（观众） were unable to remember how to write the word "chan chu".

Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don't need to remember how to write them. "The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters," Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.

He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.

Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, "Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them."

（1）Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?

（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?

（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?

（4）How do computers allow people to type characters simply?

（5）What can you learn from the passage?

【答案】（1）Yes, they are.

（2）The increasing use of computers and smart phones.

（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the population's handwriting skills. / To improve the population's handwriting skills.

（4）By entering pinyin.

（5）It's important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.

【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。故答案为Yes, they are.

（2）文章第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young

people hardly able to write by hand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。故答案为The increasing use of computers and smart phones.

（3）文章第四行CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。故答案为To improve the population's handwriting skills.

（4）文章倒数第五行Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, 因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。故答案为By entering pinyin.

（5）通过文章我们明白了：让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。我们必须学会写汉字等等。故可以填It's important to make young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We must learn to write Chinese characters.

【点评】文章的概括和理解。

5．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.

There are many after-school activities: sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They are also very happy to do community service （社区服务）.

In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters （好莱坞大片）, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playing computer games.

They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.

So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.

（1）Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will .

A. get good schooling

B. do after-class activities

C. do much homework

D. surf the Internet

（2）The underlined word "remedial" means in Chinese.

A. 额外的

B. 补习的

C. 业余的

D. 专业的（3）Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time?

A. Listening to pop music.

B. Watching movies.

C. Going to shopping centers.

D. Doing their homework.

（4）Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore.

B. The middle school students' life in Singapore is hard but interesting.

C. Only a few students like to surf the Internet in their free time.

D. In Singapore, students have to study hard to get good grades

（5）The best title for the text is .

A. How to Get Good Marks in Singapore

B. The Free Time Activities in Singapore

C. The Students' Studying in Singapore

D. The After-school Activities in Singapore

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future.人们认为良好的教育是他们未来成功的入场券。故选A。2.remedial补习的，治疗的。故选B。some of them have to go to remedial classes after school. 他们中的一些人必须在放学后去什么班。也可以推断出是校外的补习班。故选B。3.文章倒数第五行In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters （好莱坞大片）, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playing computer games. 在空闲时间,大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。好莱坞大片（好莱坞大片）、香港和新加坡电影都很受欢迎。其中一些人还空闲时间上网,电子邮件和玩电脑游戏。They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店.故选D。4.A选项All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore.所有的学生在新加坡放学后去补习班。而文章第三行some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.他们中有些人必须在放学后去补习班。故排除A。C选项Only a few students like to surf the Internet in their free time.只有少数学生喜欢在空闲时间上网。而文章倒数第三行Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, 其中一些人还空闲时间上网。故排除C。D选项In Singapore, students have to study hard to get good grades在新加坡,学生必须努力学习才能取得好成绩。文章没提到。B选项The middle school students' life in Singapore is hard but interesting.新加坡中学生的生活很艰苦,但很有趣。文章最后 So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.所以,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。故选B。5.A选项How to Get Good Marks in Singapore新加坡如何取得好成绩。B选项The Free Time Activities in Singapore 新加坡的自由时间活动。C选项The Students' Studying in Singapore新加坡学生学习。D选项The After-school Activities in Singapore新加坡的课余活动。根据文章开头In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies.在新加坡,许多中学生在学习上花了很多时间。和文章末尾So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.所以,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。综合考虑，故选C。

【点评】主题的概括，细节理解。

6．阅读理解

"Be proud of what you do," my father always told me, "whether you are a boss or a cleaner."

When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words.

Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect（尊敬）by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, "That young boy really does a good job." That gave me pride.

Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one's job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me.

（1）The writer's first job was a .

A. boss

B. cleaner

C. manager

D. doctor

（2）Which of the following DIDN'T the writer do in the hospital according to the passage?

A. Looking after patients.

B. Washing dishes.

C. cleaning toilets.

D. Sweeping the floor.

（3）When the writer was in the hospital, he .

A. made the patients sicker

B. wasn't tired

C. worked hard

D. did everything （4）From the passage we know that .

A. the writer's father always stayed with him

B. the father didn't like the writer's first job

C. the writer wasn't proud of his first job

D. the father's words encouraged the writer to do everything well

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：从作者的第一份工作开始，父亲的话一直伴随着他，不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。

（1）细节理解题：根据 When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words. 可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。也就是做清洁工，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words. 可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。

（3）推理判断，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker

if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. 可知作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很开心，故答案是C。

（4）推理判断，根据 Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me. 可知作者在做每一份工作的时候，父亲的话一致伴随着他，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结论，主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。

7．阅读理解

Trees are important and they can help us in many ways. However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as much as possible. Here are some ways to save trees.

Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using paper in a right way. What can we do? Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels.

Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them. Spring is the best season to plant trees. If everyone around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful.

Tell people to understand the importance of trees and help save trees. Try to write letters to government officials（官员） and persuade（劝） them to use as little paper as they can.

（1）How many ways are there to use paper wisely?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

（2）What can we do if we want to save trees?

A. Plant trees.

B. Never buy books.

C. Work with the government.

D. Never do any homework.

（3）What does the underlined word "donate" mean'?

A. Lead.

B. Sell.

C. Throw.

D. Give.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. All trees on the Earth are in danger.

B. Trees can make our world beautiful.

C. To save trees, never use paper.

D. People don't need to understand the importance of trees.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。

（1）细节题。根据 Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others

who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels 可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them 可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据Never throw old books away, but be kind to donate them to others who need them 可知donate是捐赠的意思，故选D。（4）细节题。根据millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

8．阅读理解

A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go to different places. Guide dog puppies live with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit over and around the dogs' bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking.

When guide dogs finish school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help their owners go to school or work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy streets.

The owner and a guide dog become a team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more. They always have their best friends with them.

（1）Guide dogs can help people who cannot .

A. hear well

B. see well

C. walk well

D. find their way

（2）The underlined word "Trainers" means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 运动鞋

B. 驯马师

C. 训练者

D. 主人（3）Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to before they can help blind people.

A. sit down and stand up

B. go right and left

C. wear a harness

D. hold a handle （4）The handle on the harness can help a blind person

A. feel the direction

B. listen to the cars

C. get on and off the bus

D. cross the busy streets

（5）Which of the following is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. Guide dogs get their training in different places.

B. Guide dogs help their owners in different ways.

C. Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people.

D. There are different kinds of guide dogs.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它帮助盲人做事情，去不同的地方，

并且成为盲人最好的朋友。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. 理解可知，导盲犬

帮助的那些人是视力不好，故选B。

（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to

do more things there. 理解可知，trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. 与The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. 理解可知，导盲犬所学

的功课是蹲下，起立；向左向右；带安全带。不用学习握把手。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. 理解可知，handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键

词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。

9．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Once upon a time, a proud（骄傲的）Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers（羽毛） and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. "How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black." He looked

at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers.

Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, "All your feathers are black and your tail is so short." The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are!" He spread（展开） his wings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, "It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."

The Crow said, "Swallow, you're right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver （颤抖） in

the cold, my thick feathers keep me warm in the cold winters."

（1）The Swallow was proud of his ________.

A. flying skills

B. strong body

C. beautiful voice

D. feathers and tail

（2）When the Swallow said the Crow's feathers and tail weren't beautiful, the Crow ________.

A. became angry

B. smiled and explained

C. flew away quickly

D. became worried and sad

（3）The Crow thought the Swallow's feathers ________.

A. were really colourful

B. looked silly and ugly

C. were as beautiful as his own

D. were not long enough

（4）What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. My feathers are black, too.

B. My tail is as long as yours.

C. My feathers and tail help me fly, too.

D. My feathers and tail are colourful, too.

（5）What does the story want to tell us?

A. Birds of a feather flock（聚集） together.

B. Don't be proud of something that's of little use.

C. Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.

D. Don't make friends with people who are too proud.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一只骄傲的燕子住在一棵大树上。他非常喜欢他的彩色羽毛（羽毛）和他的长尾巴，以至于他相信没有什么比它们更好的了。有一天，他看见一只乌鸦，他看不起乌鸦，认为乌鸦儍，但是乌鸦却不这么认为，他说他的羽毛可以帮着取暖，但是燕子额羽毛去不能。

（1）细节理解题，根据He liked his colorful feathers（羽毛） and his long tail可知燕子为他的羽毛和尾巴而骄傲，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly."可知，当燕子嘲笑乌鸦的时候，乌鸦微笑着解释，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."可知，乌鸦认为燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是A。

（4）句意猜测题，根据But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine.可知，划线句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能帮我飞翔，故答案是C。

（5）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，乌鸦的羽毛尽管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽毛虽然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要为一点点有用的东西而感到骄傲，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through

the plants' thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel（燃料）.

Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water.

（1）The best title for this passage is " ".

A. The success of American scientists

B. A new way to treat waste water

C. Waste water and green plants

D. Advanced technology in America

（2）The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that .

A. green plants can be put in narrow containers

B. most green plants have thick roots

C. water can be directed down through the plants' thick roots

D. the waste in water is excellent food for plants

（3）The technique is called a new way because .

A. it is cheaper than any other one

B. it can be carried out in a glass building

C. it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicals

D. it needs only narrow containers and green plants

（4）The new technique .

A. has come to be widely used in America

B. is still being tested since its first use

C. proved to be more valuable than expected

D. has now come into use in some places of America

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。

（1）标题判断题，本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品，故答案是C。

（4）推理判断题，根据Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. 可知这种方法已经在美国的一些地方开始使用了。故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本体设计了细节理解，标题判断和推理判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心，推理判断则需要根据前后句进行合理的推测。

11．阅读理解

There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no"quilt" to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun shining, but don't hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the Sun goes down. Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.

The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in Western Asia, the Gobi Desert in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.

Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.

Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time without water.

Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?

（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert?

A. Hot.

B. Cold.

C. Cool.

D. Warm.

（2）Where does the camel store up fat?

A. In its hump.

B. In its stomach.

C. In its tail.

D. In its back.（3）Why WON'T we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?

A. Because there're few people there.

B. Because the Sun shines there.

C. Because the environment there is terrible.

D. Because there's a lot of rain there.

（4）How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?

A. About one fifth.

B. Less than 10%.

C. Two fifths.

D. More than 20%.（5）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?

A. Nobody knows it.

B. It is growing.

C. It is not growing.

D. It is losing（减少）.【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了对沙漠的概述。

（1）细节题。根据Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据The camel stores up fat in its hump可知骆驼从驼峰上储存脂肪，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert.可知因为沙漠环境恶劣，所以沙漠里看不见许多高树，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land可知沙漠占了世界的20%，即五分之一（one fifth），故选A。

（5）细节题。根据The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠正在增大，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．阅读理解

The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of（短缺）water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the Earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly（直接地）. Man can only drink and use the 3%-the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted（污染）.

Now more water is needed. The problem is Can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been researching in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the seas or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if（即使）every large city reused its water, there would not be enough. What can people turn to next?

The seas seem to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the seas. All that needs to be done is get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.

（1）The world is thirsty because .

A. 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water

B. we have enough sea water to use directly

C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes

D. about 97% of water on the Earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly

（2）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. 3% of water on the Earth is in rivers and lakes.

B. 75% of water on the Earth is from the sea.

C. 97% of the Earth is covered with water.

D. 3% of water on the Earth is sea water.

（3）From the passage we know that

A. if every large city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up

B. man can only drink and use about25% of water on the Earth

C. today in most large cities water is used only once

D. water can be used only once

（4）According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to avoid water

shortage?

A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.

B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.

C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.

D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.

（5）What is the best title for the passage? A. The sea water B. How to save water C. The thirsty world D. The polluted water

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球不饥饿，但它干渴，因为我们只能使用全球水分的3%。为了避免缺水，我们首先要节约用水，其次是要找到再利用水的方法。最好的答案是从海水中分离出盐，但是这个方法成本很高。科学家们还在不断努力以找到经济有效的办法。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly.因为地球上97%的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用它们来浇灌植物。故选D 。

（2）推理判断题。短文说到：Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes 人们只能饮用和利用其中的3%，这3%的水来自河流和湖泊。因此河流和湖泊的水只占全球水的3%，故选A 。

（3）细节理解题。Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers .今天，在大多数大城市水只是利用过一次就流入大海和河流。故选C 。

（4）细节理解题。短文最后一段说最好的答案就是海洋，就是从海水中提出盐，但是很贵，科学家们在寻找廉价的办法从海水中提出盐。所以，找到便宜的办法才是最重要的。故选D 。

（5）细节理解题。短文先介绍了地球的水资源很有限，接着讲了避免水缺乏的方法。所以文章的主题中心词就是thirsty ，故选C 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

13．阅读理解

There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now.

Big

Little Bang

You can be a hero , like Avatar , to help the world. You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids. Action All Stars

You can play sports here. You can finish the new missions every month. You can get

cool clothes from your favorite teams and players. Shidonni You can draw your favorite animals and color them on this fun website. You can

show your works to others on the Internet.

Pandanda You can make clothes for your dolls and decorate the tree houses on Pandanda! You can also have a pet here and give her some food and drinks, play with her, ask her to sing and dance and take a bath for her.

（1）If you want to make music, you can visit .

A. Big Little Bang

B. Action All Stars

C. Shidonni

D. Pandanda

（2）You can on Action All Stars.

A. help the world

B. get cool clothes

C. draw your pets

D. make clothes for dolls （3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Kids can make music on Action All Stars.

B. These four websites are all for kids.

C. Shidonni is not a fun website for kids.

D. You can ask the pet to cook and dance on Pandanda.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：此文主要介绍了四个儿童网站以及网站中所设计的活动。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids.可知，在网站Big Little Bang可以与孩子一起制作音乐，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams and players.理解可知，在网站Action All Stars你可以从你最喜欢的球队和球员那里买到很酷的衣服。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now.可知，这四个网站都是面向儿童的，故选B。

14．阅读理解

My name is Harry. I am 12 years old now. I study at No. 14 Middle School. It is a very nice school. It's in the center of our city. I can take a No. 3 bus there.

Our school is new and big. In the center of the school，there is a teaching building. It has 10 floors. On the left of the teaching building，there is a big library. Students can read all kinds of books there. It is open from 9：00 a. m. to 11：30 a. m. and from 3：30 p. m. to 8：00 p. m. I like reading science books there. Across from our school is a big park. I often take a walk in the park after school. I love my school.

（1）How does Harry go to school?

A. By subway.

B. By bus.

C. By bike.

D. On foot.

（2）What time can Harry read in the school library?

A. At 7：00 a. m.

B. At 8：30 a. m.

C. At 2：30 p. m.

D. At 6：00 p. m.（3）What kind of books does Harry like reading in the library?

A. Science books.

B. English books.

C. History books.

D. Chinese books.

（4）Where is the park?

A. It's in the school.

B. It's behind the school.

C. It's across from the school.

D. It's on the right of the school.

（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the teaching building?

A. It is old and great.

B. It is a ten-floor building.

C. It is open from 8：00 to 20：00.

D. It is on the left of the library.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了Harry和他的学校的位置。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I can take a No. 3 bus there. 可知，他坐公交去上学。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 It is open from 9：00 a. m. to 11：30 a. m. and from 3：30 p. m. to 8：00 p. m. 它从早上九点到十一点半、下午三点到晚上八点开放，可知学生可以在下午六点的时候在那里看书.。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I like reading science books there. 可知Harry喜欢读科学书。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 Across from our school is a big park. 学校对面是一个大公园，可知公园在学校对面。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据第二段 It has 10 floors. 可知，教学楼是一栋十楼的建筑。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

15．阅读理解

Toby, an 11-year old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street and Toby runs for the ball.

A car hits（碰撞） Toby. An ambulance（救护车） takes Toby to the hospital in 30 minutes. The doctors at the hospital tell Toby's parents, "Toby is in a coma."

Every day, Toby's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps.

One day Toby's father says, "Wake up, Toby. Wake up, come home and play with Rusty." Rusty is Toby's dog.

When Toby's father says "Rusty", Toby moves his arm（胳膊）. "Rusty!" Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm.

Toby's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse,

"We want to bring Toby's dog to the hospital." The nurse says "OK".

The next day, Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog.

Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps onto Toby's bed and scratches（抓） his arm. Toby says his first words, "Bad dog!"

After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.

（1）Toby is in the street when a car hits him.

A. visiting his father

B. walking with his parents

C. talking with his dog

D. running for a ball

（2）The sentence "Toby is in a coma." may mean（意思是） .

A. Toby can't wake up or talk

B. Toby must leave the hospital

C. Toby needs to play sports

D. Toby is very handsome

（3） wakes up Toby in the end.

A. A doctor

B. A nurse

C. His dog

D. His father

（4）From the story, we can learn that .

A. Toby can never talk in the end

B. Toby likes playing basketball

C. Toby's dog was a bad one

D. Toby stays in hospital for eight week

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一岁的托比在街里玩球，被车撞了，昏迷不醒被送往医院，在托比的狗的感召下，终于苏醒了，八周之后恢复健康出院了。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Toby runs for the ball. A car hits（碰撞） Toby. 可知托比在追赶球的时候被车撞了，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps. 可知托比不说话，只是睡觉，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据When Toby's father says "Rusty", Toby moves his arm（胳膊）. "Rusty!" Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. 和 When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. 可知是托比的狗唤醒了托比，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. 可知托比在医院住了8星期，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文只涉及到了细节理解题一种题型，该题型相对简单，只要认真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16．根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

Tom lives in New York. His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor. He is seven years old now, and begins 1 to school this autumn. It's far 2 from their shop and his father 3 him to school every day. So he 4 never late for school and his teachers all like him.

It's Monday today, Miss Hunt is teaching them to 5 from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can count 6 . Miss Hunt is happy and 7 ,“How many people are there in your 8 , Sam?”

Sam stands up and says, “Two, Miss Hunt.”

“ 9 are they?”

“My father and my mother.”

“Oh?” Miss Hunt is surprised. She says, “There are three people in your family.”

“But now I am not 10 . I am at school, you know!”

1. A. go B. goes C. to go D. go to

2. A. away B. from C. to D. around

3. A. walks B. brings C. carries D. drives

4. A. does B. is C. doesn't D. isn't

5. A. count B. want C. know D. ask

6. A. it B. them C. they D. its

7. A. answers B. saies C. tells D. asks

8. A. house B. home C. family D. room

9. A. Whose B. What C. Which D. Who

10. A. at school B. in class C. at home D. after school

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】

⑴句意：他现在7岁，今年秋季开始上学了。begin to do sth开始做某事，故选C。

⑵句意：离他们的商店很远。far away from离……远，故选A。

⑶句意：他父亲每天开车送他去学校。walk走路；bring带来；carry携带；drive开车。故

选D。

⑷句意：所以他从不上学迟到。be late迟到。故选B。

⑸句意：今天是星期一，Hunt小姐教他们从一数到十。count数数；want想要；know知道；ask问。故选A。

⑹句意：Sam正在努力学习。很快他会数了。表示从1到10，故用B。

⑺句意：Hunt小姐很高兴，问道：answer回答；say说；tell告诉；ask问。根据引号的内

容可知是一个问题，故选Ｄ。

⑻句意：“你们家有多少人，Sam。”根据下文可知问家庭人口，故选Ｃ。

⑼句意：Sam站起来回答说：“两个”。“他们是谁？”故填D。

⑽句意：但是我现在不在家，我在学校。故选Ｃ。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思

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