英语语法习题大全(附答案)
英语语法习题&答案
英语语法习题&答案
专题一名词
1.There is no ______ trying to persuade him. He will never change his mind.
2.There was a choice between _____ on the plane.
or fish and fishes or fish and fish
3.I felt excited when I looked in the _____ of the sea.
4.Criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as____ to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes.
[
5.She went to the bookstore and bought_____ .
books books of books of books
6.--When he was a small child,he had a(n) ____ for knowledge.
--No wonder he knows so much.
7.At the meeting they discussed three different_____to the study of mathematics.
8.The ___ on his face told me that he was angry.
9.@
10.It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
11.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous______.
12.The lawyer advised Tom to drop the ____since he had little chance to win.
13.He usually buys a ____ on Sunday morning.
paper 's Paper of Sunday of Sunday's
14.Today,CCTV offers a great ____of programmes to meet the different needs and ____.
;tastes ;interests ;likes ;habits
15.，
16.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.
17.Everyone fails now and is how you react that makes a ____in life.
18.I know the man by____but I have never spoken to him.
19.Niagara Falls is a great tourist____,drawing millions of visitors every year.
20.____is standing at the corner of the street.
police police policeman
21.|
22.Finding information in today's world is easy. The ____is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
23.Always read the___on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
24.A worker ant has two____,one for itself,and one for carrying food to "the folks back home".
25.Is there____for one more in the car
26.How happy they are!Obviously,they are____.
nice spirits nice spirit high spirits high spirit
27.）
28.I need____cloth,for I'm going to make____clothes.
lot of;many ;much ;many ;a lot of
29.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask him to leave a ____.
30.The manager lost his____just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
31.He dropped the____and broke it.
of coffee 's cup for coffee cup
32.British government often says that providing children with____to the information super highway is of great importance.
33.&
34.He gained his____by printing____of famous writers.
;work ;works ;work ;works
35.In this strange village,there are many small flags on their____.
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专题二代词
1.--She has tried many kinds of medicine.
--But____has any effect on her disease.
one
2.,
3.I'd appreciate____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
4.You may drop in or just give me a do.
driver was to blame
--Why,____!It was the child's fault,clear and suddenly came out between two parked cars.
most famous relative of all,____who really left his mark on America,was Rob Sussel,my great-grandfather.
one
6.--Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
]
's never interested in what _____is doing.
one else else else else
7.Cars do cause us some health problems--in fact far more serious____than mobile phones do.
8.You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these will want to share them with a friend.
9.--Would you like____,sir
--No, have had much.
more oranges more oranges more orange more orange
10.I prefer a flat in Inverness to____in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom's.
￥
11.Not far from the club,there was a garden,___owner seated in the garden,playing chess with some friends.
12.I think he's just going to deal with this problem ____day.
13.His words remind me___we did together during the past holiday.
that what
14.The head teacher always asks____students to be strict with ourselves in everything.
15.____children are still playing games outside.
other little two little two other little two
16.The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____before liberation.
17.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed____to____and then posted it at the nearby post office.
;her ;herself ;her ;herself
18.I sent invitations to 90 people,____have replied.
whom only 30 of them whom only 30 30 of those who 30 who
19.--Did a letter come for me
for you this morning.
letter
20.%
21.____ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.
22.My grandma still treats me like a can't imagine____grown up.
23.Johnson is a New Yorker;____is,he lives in New York.
24.The thieves ran away separately,____carrying a bag.
25.--He was nearly killed by a car once.
--When was___
'
--____was in 2000___he was in a middle school.
;It;when ;It;that ;that;that ;It;when
26.If I can help____,I don't like working late into the night.
27.Never laugh at the failure of___,because ____enjoys being laughed at.
;nobody ;everyone other;anyone ;someone
must be of great use to ____doing the scientific research.
28.My grandparents used to live in ____is now part of Shanghai.
29.>
30.--What about the price of these washing machines
--They are equal in price to,if not cheaper than,____at the other shops in the street.
ones
31.--There are people we could blame for the many painful and disturbing things in 2010.
--But look back in a different way and you'll see another story,___isn't about conflict or great man.
one that
32.The public expressed____concern about the accident.
33.He cares so little about his meals that____will do so long as it fills his stomach.
34.、
35.Within industries,companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than___of other companies.
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专题三冠词
1.---What do you see when you think of____forest
--Of course,____trees.
;/ ;the C./;/ ;the
2.____page of the book is torn and____cover looks very old.
;the ;a ;the ;a
3.、
4.Don't worry if you can't come to ____party---I will save____cake for you.
;some ;much ;any ;little
him____stage is just____means of making a living.
;a ;a ;the ;the
5.Of all____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was____most important one.
;a B./;a C./;the ;the
6.In____review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of____ heart disease by 76%.
;the ;a ;/ D./;a
7.Everywhere man has cut down____forests in order to grow crops,or to use___wood as fuel or as building material.
;the ;/ C./;the D./;/
8./
9.--I knocked over my coffee went right over____keyboard.
--You should not put drinks near____computer.
;/ ;a ;/ ;a
10.--Hello,could I speak to Mr. Smith
--Sorry,wrong isn't____Mr. Smith here.
A./
11.On May 5th ,2005____World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with____score of 4:1.
;a B./;the ;/ ;a
12.If you grow up in ____large family,you are more likely to develop____ability to get on well with____others.
A./;an;the ;the;/ ;an;the ;the;the
13.)
14.I can't remember when exactly the Tom only remember it was___Monday.
;the ;the ;/ ;a
15.This book tells___life story of John,who left___school and worked for a factory at 16.
;the ;the ;/ ;/
16.It is often said that___teachers have___very easy life.
A./;/
B./;a ;/ ;a
17.If you go by___train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get___fast one.
;the B./;a ;a D./;/
18.When he left___college,he got a job as____reporter in a newspaper office.
A./;a
B./;the ;the ;the
19.'
20.The most important thing about cotton in history is___part that it played in ___Industrial Revolution.
A./;/ ;/ ;the ;the
21.It's often less expensive to buy goods in____quantity,but you'd better examine____quality before buying them.
A./;the ;/ ;the ;the
22.It is said that the company in____charge of him is in ___debt now.
;the B./;/ ;/ D./;the
23.____was known to all that the 16th National Congress of CPC closed on November 14 and Hu Jintao was elected____general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of is ____most promising leader of China.
;a;a ;/;the ;/;the ;the;the
24.--I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm.
--Yes,_____news came as____shock to me.
：
A. the;the ;a ;the ;a
25.The success of bidding the 2008 Olympic Games has been___great pleasure and encouragement to ___Chinese people.
;the ;/ ;the D./;a
26.If you live in___English countryside,you share your garden with all___sorts of birds,animals and insects.
;/ ;the C./;/ ;/
27.We were given____great surprise when he said he would leave____office soon.
A./;the
B./;/ ;/ ;the
28.It is known to us that it takes years of___practice to gain___skills of___expert.
A./;the;an
B./;the;the ;the;an ;/;the
thought it____great experience as he enjoyed the beauty of____nature.
,
A./;the ;/ ;/ ;the
27.--He wants to have____word with you.
--I know____word has come that I'm the next person he wants to talk to.
A./;the ;the ;/ ;a
28.--Good evening,Mr. 'm sorry to bother it's the fourth of December today.
--Oh,Mrs. Baxter,___rent!I'm sorry it's 'll write to you___check right now.
;the ;a ;the ;a
29.It's said that about a quarter of____European can speak____foreign language besides their native languages.
;a ;the ;the D./;/
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、
专题四形容词和副词
1.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
much much little little
2.I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ____prepared.
3.--Did you enjoy yourself at the party
've never been to____one before.
more excited most excited more exciting most exciting
4.I'm certain David's told you his business , it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.、
5.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it____missed the child standing nearby.
6.I wish you'd do____talking and some more things will become better.
bit less less more little more
7.Small cars are____of fuel,so they have more appeal for consumers.
8.I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have____heard of her.
9.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least____ importance are skills.
"
10.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than ____models.
;older ;elder ;older less;elder
11.I cannot thank you____much for your kindness,because without your help,I can not have succeeded in the exam.
12.I can't tell the exact time when I'll get ,I'll be there as early as I can.
case matter
13.--I think you might have got drunk at the party.
.
did did did had
14.）
15.Living in a highly____society,you definitely have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.
16.The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ____crops.
many as good as much as well as
17.--Are you going to have a holiday this year
--I'd love can't wait to leave this place_____.
18.Jack's_____brother is____than him.
;older ;elder ;younger ;older
19.There were no tickets____for Friday's performance.
-
20.It is____that the manager has promised us to attend the meeting.
21.He had never spent a ____day.
worry worrying worrying worried
22.He has no more than forty ____.
has at least forty dollars has more than forty dollars
only has forty dollars has less than forty dollars
23.Would you be____open the door
kind to kind not to enough to kind enough as to
24./
25.His mother is a hard-working does for the family,___she feels.
many;the happier more;the happier
much;the happy more;the happiest
26.I can't pay____as he asked.
high as a price high price a high price high a price
27.--Have you decided which one to take,the black cap or the red cap
--I think the black cap is ____of the two.
nicer one nicer one nicest
28.Our factory produced____bicycles in 2003 as the year before.
many as twice more than twice many as many
29.^
30.Since taxi fare in the city may turn____twenty dollars,I suggest that you take a bus.
high as expensive as high as expensive as
31.The Huanghe River is ____in China.
second longest river second longest river
second longer river second longer river
32.Tony is going to do the homework with____boys.
two other little other other little other two
好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲
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专题五情态动词
1.、
2.____fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
you be you be you be you be
3.As you worked late yesterday,you____have come this morning.
't 't 't 't
4.--May I smoke here
--If you____,choose a seat in the smoking section.
5.The weather turned out to be fine trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
have taken have taken 't have taken 't have taken
6.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ___put forward are turned down.
】
C./
7.Two bags which___to Hongkong were at this moment being loaded abroad a flight to Guangzhou.
have gone be going have gone be going
8.--Have you heard the terrorists were driven out of the country
return to the troubled land!
9.When we worked in the same office,we____often have coffee together.
to
10.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting todayI____all the way here____the heavy snow. 't have driven;through 't have driven across
|
't have driven; through 't have driven;cross
11.The world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it___be very slow.
12.--Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary
--She ____,I've already borrowed one.
't 't 't 't
13.--Do you know where David isI couldn't find him anywhere.
gone far--his coat's still here.
't 't 't 't
14.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police least 150 kilometers an hour.
》
have been doing have been doing
have done have done
15.Helen____go on the trip with us,but she isn't quite sure yet.
16.--The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. --Oh,dear!She____a lot of difficulties.
go through go through
to have gone through have gone through
17.--I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.
--It____Harry' always wears green.
：
be be 't be to be
18.He paid for a seat,when he____have entered free.
19. asked me to remind you of the meeting this 't you forget it !
--Ok,I ____.
't 't
20.Children under 12 years of age in that country___be under adult supervision when in a public library.
21.Mr. Bush is on time for be that he was late for the opening ceremony
22.;
23.--Is Johnson on duty today
--It_____be 's my turn.
not 't 't 't
24.You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman____be so rude to a lady.
25.We____have proved great adventures,but we have done the greatest ever made in the past ten years.
't not 't 't
26.If it were not for the fact that she ____sing,I would invite her to the party.
't 't 't not
27.If you write something and send it immediately by email,which you____later regret,there is no chance for second thoughts.
.
to
28.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I____in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
't have fallen not fallen
fall to fall
29.It has been announced that candidates____remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
30.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
--It____true because there was little snow there.
not be 't be 't be 't be
31.--Will you stay for lunch
；
--Sorry, brother is coming to see me.
mustn't can't needn't won't
32.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I ___your advice.
follow followed follow
33.My English-Chinese dictionary has taken it
34.Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter___go and do the opposite!
35.Some aspects of a pilot's job___be boring,and pilots often___work at inconvenient hours.
;have to ;can to;may to;must
36.How____you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article
37.--What's the name
spell that for you
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专题六动词和动词短语
1.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to___a good researcher.
2.Although the wind has___,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.
up back down out
3.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,___him or her leave a message.
4.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has____many good changes in their lives.
through from into about
5.He is such a man who is always____fault with other people.
for
6.What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has___
out out up up
7.Senny worked hard before the final examination,and got an A.
off off off off
8.I started a little late,I just wondered how I could___the station since there was a traffic jam ahead.
it to for up him off
9.Darkness___,so we had to stop our journey and stay on a farm for the night.
10.It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it___that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
over out about up
11.We're trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we ___your number incorrectly.
up down out about
12.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly____by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.
13.
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/702445183.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
小学英语语法专项练习试题含答案解析
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
小学英语语法总结大全
小学英语语法大全 第一章?名?词? 一、定义? 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。? 二、分类? 1.?名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词? 如：??a?? 是普通名词，是专有名词? 普通名词前可以用不定冠词,?定冠词?或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。? 2.?普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。? 3.?专有名词? 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机
构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。? 三、名词的数? 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。?可数名词——可以数的名词? 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）???????????????? ????????????? 2、可数名词与不定冠词a()连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a()连用，没有复数形式? 可数名词复数? ?不可数名词? ,??,?a???(?)?两者都可以修饰。? 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰? 不可数名词??数词?+量词??+?名词? 对可数名词的数量提问用?? 对不可数名词的数量提问用???
4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：? 1）?,???????????,???用等表示多少。?注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：???????????等。? 如???????.瓶中有很多水。? i'?????.我要告诉你许多好消息。? ?????我们应该收集一些有用的消息。?2）?用单位词表示。? 用a?...??表示。? 如a???（一杯......），a???（一瓶......）? a???（一张......），a???（一双鞋）? 如???（两杯茶）???（五张纸）? 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。? 如??（200名学生）? ??（10000棵树）?
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2．现在进行时, （1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look 看，linsen听”. （2）基本形式： be + 动词ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing Is he reading （3）动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing）
3. 一般过去时 （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才，yesterday昨天”等词。 （2） be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were （3）过去式基本结构
（4）词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化： 不规则动词的变化： 原形过去 式 原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式 sweep swept t each taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found
sleep slept b uy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am w as take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive d rove meet met cut cut begin began speak s poke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew 4．一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。结构：be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形 例如：I’m going to visit my grandpa next week. 二、人称代词
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她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
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III. 名词的所有格： 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 2. ’s
3. of所有格的用法： 用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. II.
III. 三．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： II. 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask.
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小学英语语法大全 第一章 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词 的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是 可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
小学1-6年级英语语法汇总表(最新修正本)
小学1-6年级英语语法汇总表（最新修正本） 大眼小状 17-10-1123:29 小学1-6年级英语语法汇总表 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives Leaf——leaves 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语行为动词( 其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语be not 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
初中英语语法大全(总结篇)
资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名