新概念英语第一册28课名词变复数的方法

名词变复数的方法：

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6）特殊变化

将下列单词变为复数形式

game bus peach tooth family photo photo boy leaf book child potato man box day piano knife sheep woman mouse fish foot chair fly 名词变复数的方法：

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6）特殊变化

将下列单词变为复数形式

game bus peach tooth family photo photo boy leaf book child potato man box day piano knife sheep woman mouse fish foot chair fly

英语名词变复数规律

第二章名词变复数规律 一名词复数 1.“四十七”原则：单词以s, sh, ch结尾的要加-es; class—classes; dish---dishes; bench---benches; 2.巧记-f（e）结尾的名词复数： 将f变为v,再加es: 小偷之妻生活难，（thief, wife, life） 自己扫叶来做饭。(self, leaf) 忽见一狼躲架后，(wolf, shelf) 取刀把它劈两半。(knife, half) 直接加s变复数： 海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望；（gulf, roof, chief, serf） 谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上。（belief, proof, handkerchief）3. 巧记-o结尾的名词变复数： 加-es: 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。 Negro hero potato tomato 4.巧记“某国人”变复数： ①英国人an Englishman --- two Englishmen 法国人a Frenchman --- two Frenchmen ②中国人a Chinese --- two Chinese 日本人a Japanese --- two Japanese 瑞士人a Swiss --- two Swiss ③美国人an American --- two Americans 德国人a German --- two Germans 澳大利亚人an Australian --- two Australians 5.单复数同形的名词： 中国人和日本人爱护绵羊，鹿和鱼。 Chinese Japanese sheep deer fish 注意：fish指鱼的种类时，要加上-es才成复数；当指鱼的条数时，单复数形式相同；指鱼肉时，为不可数名词。 6.关于名词复数的几个特殊问题： 不规则变化：man --- men; woman --- women; foot --- feet; child --- children 含man的复合名词变为复数名词时，只需把man变为men: policeman --- policemen; Englishman --- Englishmen man, woman修饰其它复数名词时，都须改为复数形式：两名女护士：two women nurses 许多男医生many men doctors 二不可数名词 三名词所有格 1. 有生命的单数名词：Jack’s father Tom’s pen 2. 有生命的复数名词：the Teachers’ Office 3. 表示时间，距离，国家等的名词：half an hour’s walk 步行半小时的路程 4. 表示几个人共同拥有的名词：Mike and John’s desk 两人共有 5. 表示每个人各自拥有的名词：Mike’s and John’s desks 每个人都有，desk用复数

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新目标七年级名词变复数练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 二、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos

2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. That’s art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day.

六年级英语名词变复数形式练习

一、名词 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。 1. 从单数变复数，变形规则如下： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓） 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察） -policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。 2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包） 练习题 写出下列各词的复数 I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________- 注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are. 名词单复数讲解及练习 名词单复数 （1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。 注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。 一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示） pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen （3）可数名词的变化规则： ①一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，

初一英语名词单复数讲解和练习

可数名词单复数 一、变化规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,以元音+y结尾的直接加s，例如monkey-monkeys. 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, 6.单复数同形：fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 7.和woman/man搭配的词组要双重复数。例如woman doctor-women doctors. 8、量词的复数：a kilo of, a pair of, a piece of, a cup of, a bottle of, a basket of a glass of milk ________________ (三杯牛奶) a basket of apples_______________(两篮苹果) 二：复数常见搭配：be, V原形, a lot of, lots of, a few, some, many, how many, other, different, most, one of…, 量词复数如kilos of等 三、定冠词the：特指第二次提到的事物和双方都知道的事物，表独一无二的事物，用在表示方向the east；用在序数词前the first；用在形容词前表最高级the best；用在西洋乐器名词前，play the piano；用在江河，海洋，湖泊，群岛，山脉的名称前the West Lake 西湖；用在普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall 长城；用在表示一类人或物或某种抽象概念,the tiger；用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人，the Greens格林一家 四、练习（1）写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife （2）用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1. We are ________ (student). 2. I have five ________ (watch). 3. Her father is a ________ (doctor). 4. What’s your ______ (job)? 5. What are their ________ (job)? 6. These _________ (shelf) are not very good. 7. Two ________ (wolf) are in the forest. 8. The ____________ (housewife) are very lazy. 9. I have two ________ (knife). Do you need one? 10. There is a _______ (hero). 11. This _______ (potato) is very nice. 12. There is a red _________ (tomato) on the table. 13. We have four ________ (piano) in our school. 14._______(sheep) are my favourite animals. 15.The two __________________(woman teacher) are my aunts. 16. I have two_____ (knife) 17. There are many _____ here. (box) 18. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 19. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 20. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 21. There are _____(kilo) of _______(banana) on the table. （3）用a或an 或the填空。 1. Is it English book? 2. This is orange ring. 3. Give me ball, please. 4. This is old bike. 5. That is ID card. 6.Is there ___ umbrella on the desk? 7. ____ sun rises in the east．8. He is first one to school. 9.There is eight in the bag. 10. There is book on the table, and book is Mr Wang’s.

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1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, rothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 7)某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. ( um/ on→a) analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.( is→es ) 8)复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework. 以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→menservants, w oman student women students.

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英语名词单数变复数的规则 1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 7)某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es ) 8)复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→mens ervants, woman student women students.其它复合名词变复数：grown up→grown ups,

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☆trouble n.麻烦 woman/man troubles 女人/男人真麻烦 child troubles 孩子真麻烦 never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you 永远不要自寻烦恼 Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 He is asking for trouble. 他自找麻烦 I'm sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来麻烦（口语） have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事上遇到了麻烦I have trouble (in) parking the car ☆effect n.结果 have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果 have effect on 对...有效果 The advice has no effect on me. Text ☆one of 其中之一 one of 后面加可数名词的复数 none of ,neither of 做主语时作单数看待

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英语中【可数名词】：“单数形式”变“复数形式” 英语中的可数名词，大多都有单数和复数两种形式， 单数形式变成复数形式，几种主要方式是： 1. 在名词后直接加-s，如： a book →books a cat →cats 2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加-es构成复数，如： a bus → buses a box → boxes a watch → watches a dish →dishes 3. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，构成复数时，需将y改为i，然后加复数词尾-es，如： a dictionary → dictionaries a strawberry → strawberries a family → families a country → countries ★注意：以元音字母加y结尾的，加-s： a boy → boys a key → keys 4. 以f或fe结尾的名词构成复数时，一般改f为v，再加-es，如： a knife →knives a leaf →eaves ★注意：但也有例外，例外的词有： a roof →roofs a cliff →cliffs 等等 5. 以元音字母o结尾的名词, 一般加-es词尾构成复数，如：（有生命的名词）。[口诀] 黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯，有意思（es） a negro →negroes a hero →heroes a tomato →tomatoes a potato →potatoes ★注意：但也有例外，加-s，例外的词有：（无生命的名词） a photo →photos a piano →pianos a radio →radios 等等 6. 有些名词复数有不规则变化，如： a man →men a woman →women a tooth →teeth a foot →feet a child →children a mouse →mice 7. 有些名词单复数形式相同，如： a sheep →sheep a deer →deer 名词复数形式还有一些其它情况，请同学们在阅读和学习过程中不断丰富，逐步掌握。

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7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans 8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths 9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B. people C. people’s 10.The green shirt is his _________. A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s 三选择填空 1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are______. A . woman teachersB. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _______ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of ______ live in _______.

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