人教版高中英语[重点题型巩固练习]-高考冲刺：说明文类书面表达

巩固练习

一、一句多译

1. 他宁愿工作，也不愿在家休息。

He _________ work than have a rest at home.

He prefers working ______having a rest at home.

2. 虽然他累了，但他继续工作。

___________he was tired, he went on working.

_______________he was, he went on working.

He was tired, _______ he went on working.

3. 他决不是傻子。

He is _______but a fool.

He is ______a fool at all.

He is_________ being a fool.

He is by ___________a fool.

4. 这个城市是那个城市的三倍那么大。

This city is three times as_______ as that one.

This city is three times the________ of that one.

5. 天下雨了，我们出不去。

The rain _____________ us （from）going out.

The rain_______ us from going out.

6. 这个问题值得讨论。

This problem is _______discussing.

This problem is_________ of discussion.

This problem is________ to be discussed.

It is ____________ discussing （to discuss）this problem.

7. 我喜欢古典音乐。

I _____/______/______ classical music.

I am ________in classical music.

8. 一班在篮球比赛中赢了二班。

Class One ____/________Class Two in the basketball match. Class One _____against Class Two in the basketball match.

9. 他昨晚没有去参加宴会。

He did n’t __________/________ the party last night.

He wasn’t__________ at the party last night.

10. 我们班大部分学生都是近视眼。

_______students in our class are near-sighted.

The ______ of the students in our class are short-sighted. 11. 当地政府必须采取措施阻止动物灭绝。

The local government must take ____________/_____________/______to stop animals dying out.

12. 我们都知道地球是圆的。

As we__________, the earth is round.

As is____________, the earth is round.

_______________to all that the earth is round.

13. 我住在一个房子里，这个房子的窗户面向南。

I live in a house, _______________faces the south.

I live in a house; _____________faces the south.

I live in a house, and___________ faces the south.

14. 我当医生的梦想终于实现了。

My dream of becoming a doctor has__________.

I _____________my dream of becoming a doctor.

15. 一些年前唐山发生了一场可怕的地震。

A terrible earthquake_____ Tangshan several years ago.

A terrible earthquake _________ in Tangshan several years ago.

16. 我突然想到了一个好主意。

I ______________a good idea.

A good idea_______ me.

17．他来晚了使我很生气。

His_____________ made me very angry.

That he __________made me very angry.

He came late, ________made me very angry.

I was very________ his coming late.

18.我建议我们举行一个英语晚会。

I suggest that _______________an English evening party.

I suggest our __________an English evening party.

My suggestion is that ____________an English evening party.

19. 穿着红色羊毛衫的那个女孩是我们班长。

The girl ________in a red sweater is our monitor.

The girl__________ herself in a red sweater is our monitor.

20.他上星期生病。

He _______/_______/_______/_______ill last week.

He was in __________last week.

21. 运用简单句与复合句的相互转换理论。

The man standing there is a policeman. →

The man___________________ is a policeman.

What we should do next is unknown. →

_______________next is unknown.

22. .这小孩懂得多，我们深感惊讶。

The little boy knows______________________________.（so …that句型）

_________________________________that surprise us.（强调句型）

______________________is that the boy knows so many things.（主语从句）

That_______________________ surprise us. （主语从句）

We are surprised that_________________________（宾语从句）

Much ___________, the little boy knows so many things. (运用插入语或固定短语)

二、根据汉语提示补全文章

随着人口的持续增长，水资源越来越紧张，工业的发展所造成的水污染加剧了这一问题的严重性，请写篇短文，呼吁大家行动起来保护水资源。

1___________________________(众所周知), the world’s population is growing day by day, 2__________________________(因此需要大量的新鲜用水) to feed such a large population. What’s more, 3_____________________________(随着工业的快速发展), poisonous gases and waters 4______________(产生了)，5 __________________________(因此造成水污染), a good amount of water cannot be used. 6__________________________________________________ (只有到那时我们才意识到新鲜水的重要性). So it’s high time that we human beings 7_______________________(行动起来保护水源)，8______________________(不要污染水), otherwise 9________________________________________________(我们就不能再在这个地球上生存).10______________________________________________________(那会是怎样的一种可怕的景象啊)！

三、阅读理解

Breaking the Code

One school night this month I walked quietly up to Alexander, my 15-year-old son, and touched his cheek gently in a manner I hoped would seem casual. A year ago he would have ignored this disturbance but now he reacted impatiently and leaned back to his computer screen.

I made a mistake: breaking into my teenager’s personal space. “The average teenager has pretty strong feelings about his privacy,” Lara Fox and her friend Hilary Frankel told me. Miss Frankel and Miss Fox, both 17, are the authors of Breaking the Code, a new book that seeks to bridge the generational divide between parents and adolescents. It is being promoted by its publisher as the first self-help guide by teenagers for their parents, a kin d of “Kids Are From Mars, Parents Are From Venus” that explains the language and actions of teenagers. The girls dealt with issues including hanging out late, money, school pressures, smoking etc.

Personally, I welcome their opinions. The most common missteps in interacting with teenagers arise from the war between parents exercising their rights to know what goes on under their roof and teenagers firmly guarding their privacy. Teenagers can be quick to interpret their parents’ remarks and respond with ang er that masks their vulnerability (脆弱). Ms Fox said, “What we want above all is your approval. Don’t forget, no matter how much we act as if we

don’t care what you say, we believe the things you say about us. ”

Nancy, a New York child-raising expert said s he didn’t agree with everything the authors suggested but found their arguments reasonable. “When your kids are saying, ‘You don’t get it, and you never will,’ there are lots of ways to respond so that they will listen and that is what the writers point ou t.”

“My parents helped me see that,” Mr. Fox told me, “even though they used to stay out late and ride their bicycles to school, times have changed and the way parents educate children is different. These days there is a major fear factor in bringing up kids. Parents worry about their child crossing the street.” The writers said they hoped simply to throw light on teenage thinking.

1. Why does the author mention the book “Kids Are From Mars, Parents Are From Venus”?

A. It is one of the best-sellers.

B. It is also written by the two girls.

C. The two books have the similar theme.

D. The two books have different opinions.

2. The underlined sentence “You don’t get it, and you never will” in the 4th paragraph implies that ____.

A. the teen agers don’t want to admit their weakness

B. the teenagers think that their parents will never understand them

C. the parents do not necessarily force into the world of their children

D. the generation gap cannot be shortened despite their parents’ ef forts

3. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that ____.

A. teenagers should guard their privacy

B. Nancy totally agrees with the two girls’ opinions

C. parents are more concerned about children’s safety

D. the two girls have obtained numerous support from the public

4. According to the two girls, teenagers nowadays are ____.

A. independent

B. intelligent

C. sensitive

D. inconsiderate

答案与解析：

一、一句多译

1. would rather; to

2. Though / Although; Tired as / though; but

3.anything; not; far from; no means

4. large; size

5. prevented/stopped; kept

6. worth; worthy; worthy; worthwhile

7. enjoy/like/love; interested

8. beat/defeated; won

9. attend/go to; present

10. Most; majority

11. measures/ steps/ action

12. all know; known to all; It is known

13. whose window/the windows of which; its window; its window

14. come true; have realized

15. hit/struck; took place

16. came across; struck

17. coming late; came late; which; angry at

18. we (should) hold; holding; we (should) hold

19. (who is) dressed/ (who is) wearing; dressing

20. got/was/fell/become; bad health

21. who is standing there; What to do

22. so many things that we feel surprised; It is that the little boy knows so many things; What surprises us; the boy knows so many things; the little boy knows so many things; to our surprise

二、根据汉语提示补全文章

1. As is known to all

2. So enough fresh water is needed

3. with industry developing rapidly

4. are produced

5. consequently resulting in the pollution of water

6. Only then did we realize the importance of fresh water

7. take action to protect water resources

8. Stop polluting water

9. we wouldn’t be living in the world

10. What a terrible scene we would be faced with

三、阅读理解

1. C。根据题干定位原文第二段，“Mr. Frankel and Mr. Fox, both 17, are the authors of Breaking the Code, a new book that seeks to bridge the generational divide between parents and adolescents.”说明了Breaking the Code一书帮助父母和青少年沟通；随后一句“It is being promoted by its publisher as the first self-help guide by teenagers for their pa rents, a kind of ‘Kids Are From Mars, Parents Are From Venus’ that explains the language and actions of teenagers.”说明这本书的主题是解析青少年的语言和行为，帮助他们和成人沟通。所以二者同时提到是因为主题相同。

2. A。联系划线部分的上下文：上文提到Ms Fox认为青少年虽然表现得不在乎父母的话，心里还是认同父母所说。专家Nancy认为作者Ms Fox的观点reasonable。更为重要的是划线部分后面内容：有很多方法去回应孩子们的话以便于他们能够听从，这也正是作者指出的。正是指作者上文的观点，即：孩子们不愿承认他们的弱点。

3.C。根据最后两段的内容综合归纳，尤其是“These days there is a major fear factor in bringing

up kids. Parents worry about their child crossing the street”可以推断父母之所以“干涉”孩子，是因为担心孩子们的安全。

4. C。根据两位女孩的书表达的内容以及她们的话判断，青少年非常敏感。