高中英语 人教版 必修1单元检测卷(三)
单元检测卷(三)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When is the math test?
A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Next week.
2．What does the man want to buy?
A．A shirt. B．A suit C．A tie.
3．What does the woman think of Linda’s brother?
A．He is friendly.
B．He doesn’t like to talk.
C．He is not a pleasant person.
4．What time is it now?
A．630 p．m. B．700 p．m. C．730 p．m.
5．What kind of movie did the speakers watch?
A．A horror movie.
B．A romantic movie.
C．An action movie.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How long is each class period?
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Mother and son.
C．Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the woman worried about? A．The radio is expensive.
B．The radio won’t be loud enough. C．The radio might break under the water. 9．When can the woman return the radio? A．Within 3 days.
B．Within 7 days.
C．Within 30 days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What does the woman think of the play? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Confusing. 11．When did the man read the play? A．Last year.
B．Last month.
C．Last week.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Read it out loud.
B．Act out the play.
C．Join a study group.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Who is the man probably?
A．A doctor.
B．The woman’s teacher.
C．The woman’s boss.
14．What is wrong with the woman?
A．She hurt her leg.
B．She caught a cold.
C．She hurt her back.
15．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 16．When will the woman be OK?
A．In two days.
B．In a week.
C．In a month.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed? A．Ten.
B．A hundred.
C．Hundreds.
18．Who have tested the clothes?
A．Top scientists.
B．Ordinary people.
C．Fashion experts.
19．What is TRUE about the clothes?
A．They can keep away dirt.
B．They may smell bad.
C．They are made of very common materials.
20．How much are the socks?
A．75 dollars a pair.
B．49 dollars a pair.
C．29 dollars a pair.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B7.C8.C
9．B10.C11.A12.B13.B14.A15.A16.C
17．B18.C19.A20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：Are you ready for today’s math test?
M：Are you serious? Oh，no.I thought the test was tomorrow!
Text 2
M：Excuse me，how much is this tie? It looks very nice with my suit.
W：Yes.It does look nice! Would you like to try on a shirt as well?
M：No，thanks.
Text 3
M：Linda is very quiet.But her brother talks too much.
W：Yes，you are right and he isn’t friendly either.
Text 4
M：Are there any tables for dinner?
W：Not at the moment.If you come back at 7 o’clock，we can seat you then.
M：Thank you，but I’ll just wait.I don’t mind standing here for 30 minutes.
Text 5
M：Did you like the movie，Angela?
W：Not really，to be honest.Romances are kind of boring to me.
M：You should have told me! Next time，we’ll watch an action movie.
Text 6
W：All right，students，listen up.Next week，we will have a test on the first three chapters of the book.
M：How long will the test be?
W：It should take you the entire class period.
M：Two hours long? If we don’t finish，can we stay after class?
W：No.You should be able to finish in the time we have.
Text 7
M：Can I help you，Miss?
W：Yes，I’m looking for a small radio.I want to use it when I go to the gym.
M：Any of these would be great for that.Are you a swimmer，by any chance?
W：Actually，I am.
M：We have a few small radios that you can use underwater.Have a look.
W：It’s very nice...But I’m worried about putting it under the water.
M：If you’re not happy，you can return it within seven days.
W：That’s not that much time.Most stores give 30 days.
M：Look，our products are of very good quality.You’ll love it，trust me.
Text 8
M：What are you reading?
W：This? It’s a play called A Midsummer Night’s Dream.It’s by William Shakespeare.Have you read it?
M：Yeah，last year.Our class liked it a lot.
W：Really? I find it hard to understand.
M：Well，if you are going to read Shakespeare，you must know that he never wrote any of his plays to be read.
W：What? He didn’t want anyone to read them?
M：I mean he didn’t want one person to sit alone and read them.He wanted the plays acted out! W：Oh，I get it.So，you’re saying that I should act out the play instead of reading it?
M：Exactly! Find some students in your class and act it out together.It will be exciting.And you will understand the play much better.
Text 9
M：Hello！May I speak to Jenny，please?
W：Hi，Mr Smith! This is Jenny speaking.
M：You didn’t come to school today.What’s wrong?
W：Oh，I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can’t walk now.
M：I’m sorry to hear that.How did it happen?
W：It was raining hard then，but I didn’t take my raincoat.I tried to ride home quickly.When I turned left at a corner，I fell down and hurt my leg.
M：Did you see a doctor?
W：Yes.My father took me to a hospital，and luckily it wasn’t serious.The doctor said that I’d be OK in a month.
M：Have a good rest and I’ll come to see you in two days.
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen，we have finally found a way to make clothes that almost never need to be washed.Yes，that’s right! You can wear them 100 times in a row，and you will not need to wash them at all during that time.I know it is hard to believe，but these clothes have been tested by many top fashion experts.The secret is in the materials that we have used to make the clothes.We can’t tell you where we found them，but they come from a country where people have known about their wonderful qualities for hundreds of years.No matter how much you wear these clothes from day to day，they will keep dirt away and never smell bad.But don’t take my word for it! Try the shirts for $75 each! Try the pants for $49 a pair! Try the socks for $29 a pair，available at these low prices for this week only.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Journey to India
DAY 1：Arrive in Delhi
Today arrive in Delhi，the national capital of India.Upon arrival at the airport，our company representative will meet you and transfer you to the hotel for check-in.
Overnight at Delhi hotels
DAY 2：Delhi—Full-day tour (Old & New Delhi tour)
Today morning have breakfast in the hotel.At 930，the tour guide will meet you at your hotel and
later proceed for a full-day guided tour in Delhi starting with Old Delhi visiting Raj Gaht，Jama Maszid，driving pass through the Red https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7118035290.html,ter in New Delhi visit Humayun’s Tomb，India Gate，drive pass through Parliament Street and President House and visit Qutub Minar. Overnight at Delhi hotels
DAY 3：Agra—Jaipur travel via Fathepur Sikri(240 km/5 hours)
Today morning after breakfast，drive to Jaipur，the capital city of Rajsthan state.Jaipur is also known as “Pink City”．En route visit Fathepur Sikri，known as Ghost https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7118035290.html,ter continue the drive to Jaipur.Upon arrival，check in at the hotel.
Evening：free at leisure for your own activities.
Optional：visit to Chokhi Dhani Village Resort ($25 per person)
Overnight at Jaipur hotels
DAY 4：Delhi(256 km/5 hours)
Today morning after breakfast，drive back to Delhi airport.The total distance is 256 km and you can cover it in 5 hours.Upon arrival in Delhi，board flight to onward journey.
NOTE：Price starts with $215 with
?Daily breakfast and soft beverages(饮料) and packaged drinking water.
?Elephant rides at Amber Fort.
?Sunset or sunrise visits to Taj Mahal.
?All entrance fees to the monuments and train tickets.
语篇解读本文介绍了到印度旅行的四天里每天的行程以及旅行的费用。
21．On which day can you visit Qutub Minar?
A．DAY 1. B．DAY 2.
C．DAY 3. D．DAY 4.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。在DAY 2中的最后一句“Later in New Delhi visit Humayun’s Tomb，India Gate，drive pass through Parliament Street and President House and visit Qutub Minar.”可知在第二天可以参观Qutub Minar，所以选B项。
22．What can we learn from the schedule?
A．The whole journey covers 496 km.
B．Travelers will stay in Delhi for two nights.
C．Travelers will fly to Delhi airport on DAY 4.
D．Travelers will be made to buy things on DAY 3.
答案 B
解析推理判断题。从全文内容可知，第一天到达德里，在德里的宾馆住一晚上；第二天930出发在德里市参观一些地方，在德里的宾馆又住一晚上；第三天“Overnight at Jaipur hotels”。由此可知旅客在德里市住两夜。故选B。
23．During the trip，you need to pay extra for .
A．a sunrise visit to Taj Mahal
B．elephant riding at Amber Fort
C．visits to Chokhi Dhani Village Resort
D．breakfast and packaged drinking water
答案 C
解析细节理解题。由NOTE：Price starts with $215 with这一部分的内容可知A、B、D三项是包含在基础费用里的。由DAY 3中的“Optional：visit to Chokhi Dhani Village Resort ($25 per person)”可知该项目需另外付费。故选C项。
B
Back in 2001，Pen Hadow and I traveled to the North Pole.One morning we’d just taken down our tent and started skiing.Pen was in front，and I was following him.Suddenly I got a strange feeling that something was behind us.I stopped，looked back and saw a polar bear，walking towards us.
Pen and I planned to stay where we were，try and look big，and frighten it away.Pen had a shotgun that we’d bought in Russia.That was his job.My job was to look big and to take off my skis，hold the skis in the air，make lots of noise，and frighten away the bear.Pen raised the gun and fired into the air.However，it jammed and failed to work.
The bear was walking towards us.Pen tried again，but again it didn’t work.Then he walked towards the bear，and I thought，“Wow，Pen’s gone completely mad.He’s going to get eaten.What should I do？”
I thought maybe I could throw a ski at it or stab(刺) it with a ski pole or something.Suddenly，the bear stopped.Pen stopped.Bang！The gun went off in the air.There was a big cloud of smoke that I thought surprised Pen and me more than it surprised the bear.The animal looked up，looked down，turned around and walked off.Pen turned round and said，“Quick，get the camera and take a photograph，” and that was when suddenly I felt really nervous.I couldn’t even undo the zip on our bag.
That was the morning of the second day of this journey.We were out there for two months—fifty-nine days，but we never saw another bear that close.
A．They lost their way.
B．They felt terribly ill.
C．They broke their tent.
D．They were followed by a bear.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I stopped，looked back and saw a polar bear，walking towards us.”可知选D。
25．Which of the following can best describe the author and Pen?
A．Calm and brave.
B．Caring and proud.
C．Honest and friendly.
D．Careful and humorous.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Pen and I planned to stay where we were，try and look big，and frighten it away.”以及下文他们的表现可知，他们遇到危险时非常冷静而且很勇敢。故选A。
26．Who frightened the bear away in the end?
A．The author. B．A hunter.
C．Pen. D．Another animal.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Pen had a shotgun...That was his job.”和第四段中的“Bang！The gun went off in the air.”以及“The animal...walked off.”可知，是Pen的枪声吓跑了北极熊。故选C项。
27．In the text，the author mainly talks about .
A．his discovery in the North Pole
B．his experience in the North Pole
C．why he traveled to the North Pole
D．how he traveled across the North Pole
答案 B
解析主旨大意题。总览全文可知，作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经历。故选B项。
C
Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches，adventure parks，nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.
When you are on a bicycle，you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well，so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach，you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike(双人自行车)，now is your chance，because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
28．Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because .
A．you will break the traffic rules
B．you can’t drive into some parks
C．you will cause much noise
D．you can’t enjoy the beautiful scenery well
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过很多美景。故选D。
29．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that .
A．you can get a clearer sight of animals
B．it is a cheap way of traveling
C．it is a good way to do sunbathing
D．you can take photos of animals
答案 C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before”和“be able to take a picture”可知A、D两项正确；根据最后一段中的“a cheap way to travel”可知B项正确；根据第三段最后一句“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”可知骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴以及开车经过海滩是完全不同的体验。故选C。
30．What’s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?
A．He doesn’t like this way of traveling.
B．He thinks it is a personal choice.
C．He supports it very much.
D．He thinks it is only good for adults.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance...”可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览。故选C。
31．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
C．What bikes are the most popular.
D．What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
答案 D
解析段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍的是商店里自行车的类型。故选D。
D
An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopia’s coffee as the best in the world.Coffee is a top export(出口物) of the country.But at home，it is seen as national pride.Ethiopians feel good about their coffee，and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition.
Some people say the climate produces quality beans.Morton Wennersgarrd is a coffee
importer.He said，“Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee.They are planted in places with perfect soil，perfect altitude，and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing.”
Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste.The process is known as cupping—tasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans，grading and then pricing them.But before international experts come to taste，coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories.Helen Assefa，a lab technician，describes the process，“When the coffee comes to the lab，we assess(评价) its quality first by recording the details.Then we weigh the moisture(水分) level and we examine the beans for analysis.After that we grind(磨碎) the coffee beans and taste the samples.In the end we check for defective(有瑕疵的) beans.”Mubarik Abaoli is a lab worker.He says that testing is a very difficult and long process.“We select out the defects by hand.And we select out the defect according to the defect types.”
Ethiopia has got a lot of money by exporting coffee to more than 120 countries.The country has an export revenue(税收) of more than $840 million a year.But not all the best coffee leaves Ethiopia.Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there.It remains an important part of everyday life at work，at home and at ceremonies.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界上最好的咖啡——埃塞俄比亚的咖啡。32．Ethiopians’ attitude towards coffee may best be described as .
A．proud B．relaxed
C．brave D．doubtful
答案 A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“But at home，it is seen as national pride.Ethiopians
feel good about their coffee...”可知，咖啡是让埃塞俄比亚人引以为傲的东西，故A项正确。33．The third paragraph is mainly about .
A．the ways of making coffee
B．the process of assessing the coffee
C．the tips on planting the best coffee
D．the influence of the coffee
答案 B
解析段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍咖啡的评定过程，故B项正确。34．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．More than 120 countries export coffee to Ethiopia.
B．Coffee plays an important role in Ethiopians’ life.
C．40% of the coffee grown in Ethiopia is exported.
D．Ethiopians earn their living by exporting coffee.
答案 B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It remains an important part of everyday life at work，at home and at ceremonies.”可知，咖啡在埃塞俄比亚人的工作、家庭及仪式等日常生活中有着重要的作用，故B项正确。
35．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To advertise the coffee in Ethiopia.
B．To comment on coffee experts’ work.
C．To introduce the best coffee in the world.
D．To recommend activities in Ethiopia to tourists.
答案 C
解析写作目的题。根据文章内容，特别是根据文章第一句话“An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopia’s coffee as the best in the world.”可知，本文主要是介绍埃塞俄比亚的咖啡是世界上最好的咖啡，故C项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bike-sharing systems have been growing in popularity across the United States.The concept is simple. 36 It’s not hard to come up with the obvious benefits of a bike-sharing system.
37 Bikes obviously produce no emissions(气体排放)，and we can only assume that people riding them would have taken a cab or a bus instead.Bike shares give these people the option to experience the city by bike，which is both less expensive and more convenient.
Bike-sharing systems are most definitely convenient.If you commute to work in a city，you know that there are sometimes public transportation dead zones.You might get as close as you can to your office，but there is still a more than 15-minute walk down to your door. 38 One of the major benefits of bike shares is that they eliminate the problem by giving people an option for that last leg of the commute.
In Boston，a lot of people commute by bike every day.Even with hundreds of cyclists on the road every day，automobiles are still considered the dominant users of the road—and let’s face it—they are.However，as more and more people start cycling，bicyclists get a bigger voice in traffic laws. 39
When people are given the option to hop on a bike，they might get most of the exercise they’ve gotten in months.People who are sedentary(不爱活动的) in their everyday life probably
won’t go out and buy a bike. 40
A．Laws will begin to protect all of the cyclists.
B．Bike-sharing systems are great for the environment.
C．Obviously，there are many benefits of bike shares.
D．However，that’s not to say they don’t come with its disadvantages.
E．This dead zone is called the “last mile” problem in urban development.
F．You can pay by the hour，and you can drop your bike off at any other locations. G．However，bike shares provide an easy option，and they might actually enjoy the workout.
36．答案 C
解析下文引出本文的话题：我们不难想出共享单车系统给我们带来的明显的好处。C项“显然，共享单车系统有许多好处”引出下文。
37．答案 B
解析根据后面一句可知，使用共享单车不会产生气体排放，由此可知，本段主题应是B项“共享单车系统是环保的”。
38．答案 E
解析空格前对dead zones进行了解释说明，空格后说明共享单车能够解决这个问题，E项“这种‘交通盲区’被称为是城市发展中的‘最后一英里’问题”承上启下。
39．答案 A
解析根据上文可知，随着越来越多的人骑自行车，骑自行车的人在交通法规中有了更大的发言权。A项“法律将开始保护所有骑自行车的人”总结上文，故选A。
40．答案G
解析空格前讲到不爱运动的人们可能不会外出或买自行车，G项“骑共享单车为他们提供了一个简单的选择，他们可能会真正喜欢上这种锻炼”承接上文，故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily.When it became 41 ，I decided to go through the drizzle(毛毛雨) to get my car，which was parked at my office three streets away.My friends 42 that I shouldn’t go，mainly because I was seven months 43 then.I assured them that I’d be very 44 .One of them wanted to come with me，but I insisted that she stay with another friend who needed 45 with her baby.
I walked out of the hotel and started 46 my way to the car.At the traffic light，a car stopped and a man got out with an umbrella. 47 I knew what was happening，he walked right 48 me and told me he’d accompany me to my destination.I was very 49 and refused，but he was very persistent.
During our walk，he kept telling me to walk slower，as the ground was 50 .When we got to the car park，I thanked him and we went our 51 ways.I did not get his 52 and may not even recognize him now.Did he stop for me 53 ？I’ll never know.
So how would I pay it 54 ？I was at home when I noticed two young construction workers 55 in the heavy rain.They were probably on their way to the construction site，which was a 56 walk.I went out and passed them a(n) 57 .They were shocked by my 58 ，and I told them they should take the umbrella and 59 it.They were very grateful and like me，probably wondered why a 60 was offering such kindness.
41．A.colder B．lighter
C．darker D．easier
答案 B
解析根据空格后的drizzle可知，在雨变小之后作者才决定去停车场开车。
42．A.argued B．admitted
C．ordered D．doubted
答案 A
解析作者当时已怀孕七个月，她的朋友们竭力劝说她不应该冒雨出门。argue论证，说理，争辩，符合语境。admit承认；order命令；doubt怀疑。
43．A.unconscious B．independent
C．pregnant D．magical
答案 C
解析根据第二、三段的故事内容可判断，当时作者有孕在身。pregnant怀孕的，符合语境。unconscious无意识的；independent独立的；magical美妙的。
44．A.healthy B．careful
C．reliable D．successful
答案 B
解析朋友们表示完担心后，作者向她们保证自己会小心的。careful小心的，仔细的，符合语境。healthy健康的；reliable可靠的；successful成功的。
45．A.help B．change
C．advice D．faith
答案 A
解析作者让那位朋友去帮助另外一个带着小孩的朋友。
46．A.losing B．leading
C．feeling D．making
答案 D
解析make one’s way to...向……行进，固定短语，符合语境。
47．A.Before B．Unless
C．Although D．Since
答案 A
解析还没等作者弄明白是怎么回事，那位男士就已经走到她身边了。before在……之前。48．A.past B．beside
C．around D．without
答案 B
解析因为要照顾作者不被雨淋，所以他应该是走到作者旁边。
49．A.disappointed B．delighted
C．embarrassed D．annoyed
答案 C
解析陌生男士主动提出为作者撑伞并陪作者到要去的地方，这让作者感到很尴尬(embarrassed)。disappointed失望的；delighted高兴的；annoyed烦恼的。
50．A.rough B．soft
C．wet D．loose
答案 C
解析刚下过雨的路面很湿滑。wet与第一段中的pour heavily和drizzle相呼应。rough粗糙的；soft柔软的；loose松动的。
51．A.separate B．familiar
C．narrow D．secret
答案 A
解析在陌生男士把作者送到停车场后，作者就和他分开了。separate分开的，各自的，符合语境。familiar熟悉的；narrow狭窄的；secret秘密的。
52．A.gift B．donation
C．name D．message
答案 C
解析结合该空后的“may not even recognize him”可知，作者当时没有问他的“名字”。53．A.on purpose B．at risk
C．in trouble D．as usual
答案 A
解析作者至今也不确定当时那位陌生男士是不是特意(on purpose)停下来帮助自己的。at risk处境危险；in trouble处于困境中；as usual像往常一样。
54．A.instead B．simply
C．forward D．formally
答案 C
解析这里指作者在犹豫如何报答那位陌生男士的善举，如何用自己的行动把这种善意传递下去。forward向前。
55．A.working B．walking
C．driving D．quarreling
答案 B
解析根据下一空后的walk可知，当时那两位建筑工人正在雨中行走(walk)。
56．A.short B．dangerous
C．long D．pleasant
答案 C
解析由作者给他们雨伞可推知，作者的家距离那两名建筑工人要去的工地很远。57．A.raincoat B．note
C．cigarette D．umbrella
答案 D
解析根据下一句中的“they should take the umbrella”可知，作者递给那两名工人一把“雨伞”。
58．A.words B．story
C．adventure D．action
答案 D
解析那两位工人被作者送伞的举动(action)震惊了。
59．A.keep B．collect
C．repair D．return
答案 A
解析作者让那两位工人收下那把雨伞，并且保留(keep)它。
60．A.woman B．customer
C．mother D．stranger
答案 D
解析就像作者接受那位陌生男士的帮助时的感觉一样，那两位建筑工人也同样对作者这样一位陌生人(stranger)提供的帮助感到困惑。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually，people go on holiday to relax when they don’t have to work.These days，a new kind of holiday 61. (get) more and more popular—helping people in developing
62. (country) through volunteer projects.
A volunteer holiday is a very meaningful way 63. (see) cultures of other countries.V olunteers often work side by side with people of the country to help 64. poor.For example，you may help build a new school，dig a well，or look after orphans(孤儿)．There are organizations that match volunteers to projects all over the world，like Village V olunteers，or 1-to-1.You can choose 65. you want to go and what kind of project you’ll volunteer for.More and more people enjoy 66. (take) a volunteer holiday because it offers them a chance to see the country they are visiting 67. a different way.Also，they like the idea of using their free time to help others.
68．is possible that you don’t feel relaxed at all after you come back from a volunteer holiday.However，you will feel much 69. (good) about yourself than spending your time on a beach or a sightseeing bus.All over the world，there are many people who need your
help.You will be 70. (amaze) how much you could give them if you take one or two weeks just to give them a hand.
语篇解读本文主要介绍了一种越来越受欢迎的新型度假方式。
61．答案is getting
解析根据句中的时间状语these days可知，该句谓语动词用现在进行时。
62．答案countries
解析该处指发展中国家，country应用复数形式。
63．答案to see
解析设空处为不定式作后置定语，修饰way。the way to do sth.做某事的方法。
64．答案the
解析the poor穷人。“the＋形容词”表“一类人或一类物”。
65．答案where
解析根据句意“你可以选择你想去的地方”可知，该处用where。
66．答案taking
解析enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
67．答案in
解析in a different way用不同的方式。
68．答案It
解析此处是“It＋be＋adj.＋that从句”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语为后边的that
从句。
69．答案better
解析该空前是比较级修饰词much，后面有表示对比的than，故该处用比较级。
70．答案amazed
解析设空在句中作表语，表示“人感到吃惊的”，应用amazed。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was at middle school ，I had nice classmate ，who was the first foreigner I have ever
met.She was friendly and very pretty.She was good at three languages ，although she was born in the
China.It was interested that her father was a Frenchman while her mother came from England.All
of them were teaching at a university at that time.She was crazy about collecting stamps ，listen to
pop music ，as well as playing football.Her dream was to be an engineer ，but she usually studied
harder to achieve it.She often told funny stories with English to make us laughing.We all liked her.
答案
When I was at middle school ，I had ∧a nice classmate ，who was the first foreigner I have had
ever met.She was friendly and very pretty.She was good at three languages ，although she was born
in the China.It was interested interesting
that her father was a Frenchman while her mother came from England.All Both
of them were teaching at a university at that time.She was crazy about collecting stamps ，listen listening to pop music ，as well as playing football.Her dream was to be an engineer ，but so
she usually studied harder hard to achieve it.She often told funny stories with in
English to make us laughing laugh
.We all liked her. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是新华中学的高一新生李华，你的美国网友Mary 给你发了一封电子邮件， 想请
你介绍近年来中国城市与农村发生的变化。 请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．不少农民进城务工，甚至买房；
2．农村几乎每家都盖起了新房；
3．邀请Mary 有空来中国做客。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary ，
I ’m glad to receive your e-mail.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua 参考范文
Dear Mary，
I’m glad to receive your e-mail.In the e-mail you said you wanted to know about the changes that took place in the city and countryside of China.Now I’ll tell you something about them.
In recent years many changes have taken place in the city and countryside of China.With cities developing better and better，a lot of farmers go to work there and some even buy houses and settle there.Farmers have become rich and nearly all of them have built new houses in their hometown.They can live a comfortable life in the countryside now.If you are free，please come to China for a visit and experience the changes here in person.Then I’ll show you around my hometown.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua