高中英语导学案与练习高考英语(人教版)要点梳理 重点突破：必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

必修3

Unit 1Festivals around the world

要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考

●重点单词

1．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死

2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的

3．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的

4．belief n．信任；信心；信仰

5．gain vt.获得；得到

6．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的

7．gather vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集

8．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学9．award n．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定

10．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕

11．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力12．custom n．习惯；风俗

13．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照

14．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉

15．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的

16．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的

17．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的

●重点短语

1．take place发生

2．in memory of纪念

3．dress up盛装；打扮；装饰

4．play a trick on诈骗；开玩笑

5．look forward to期望；期待；盼望

6．day and night 日夜

7．as if/though似乎，好像

8．have fun with 玩得开心

9．turn up出现；到场

10．keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言

11．hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气

12．set off出发；动身；使爆炸

13．remind...of... 使……想起……

14．be/get married to和……结婚

15．apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人道歉

16．in celebration of 为了庆祝

17．have belief in对……有信仰

18．be drowned in沉溺于；埋头于

●重点句型

1．Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.

节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。

2．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。

3．The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

4．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...

很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……

●高考范文

鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。

注意：

1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.__________________________________________

____________________________________________________

[范文]

The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.

For most people, it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well－chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit texts, browse Web pages and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all these can be done with a cute mouse.

A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn't always help in a positive way.

Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding the truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.

考点探究

互动探究·能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门vt.哄骗，欺骗

trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们

挨户要礼物的用语)

play a trick on sb.捉弄某人

have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯

trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事

trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物

[即学即练1](1)John taught me ________________________ opening a bottle of wine.

约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。

(2)The children loved to ________________________ their teacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。

(3)She ______ me _________________ for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。

the trick of

play tricks on

tricked

into paying

2．gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n. 利益

gain by/from...从……中获益

gain in 在……方面有所增加或增长

[即学即练2](1)I have ______________________________ since I arrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。

(2)He had ________________ and looked much better.

他体重增加，脸色好看多了。

(3)He ______ much ______ from reading.

他从读书中获益良多。

(4)This clock __________________ a day.

这个钟每天走快两分钟。

(5)No ______，no ______. 不劳无获。

(6)___________ into the pit, ___________ in your wit.

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