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翻译1
翻译1

2013年12月改革后四六级段落翻译考纲新增考点“社会民生”必备词句【背会典型18句,再出啥题都全对】

前天给了大家民族文化部分,这次是社会民生。13年12月四六级考纲关于翻译题有两点大纲变动

1、句子翻译改为整个段落汉译英翻译。

2、考试范围由“校园文化、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业”改为“校园文化、社会民生、餐饮娱乐、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业、新兴学科发展、中国传统文化”,其中亮点就是把“民生发展”改为了“社会民生”,这就要求我们对国家的经济发展、社会热点话题、、教育与生活常识等有一定的了解。为此,针对社会民生,需要掌握以下社会话题语句的通用表达,必背!背下这15句,社会民生考点将一分不丢。

推荐大家复制到word中打印出来天天看!本文也适用于针对四六级作文考纲“社会与生活常识”的必背考点.使用超长编辑器编辑,如两侧页边距导致不能看全最后一个单词,请转载-编辑-全选-复制-粘贴到word 记得要打印要背诵

1、为了切实保护儿童权益,中国的立法、司法、政府各有关部门以及社会团体都建立了相应的机制,以监督、实施和促进保护儿童事业的健康发展。// 中国政府动员社会采取多种方式关心和帮助残疾儿童的成长,大力弘扬残疾儿童自强不息的精神,倡导团结、友爱、互助的道德风尚。// 中国民族素有“携幼”,“爱幼”的传统美德,中国古语“有无有以及人之幼”了流传至今。// 我们要在全社会倡导树立“爱护儿童、教育儿童、为儿童做表率、为儿童办实事”的公民意识,并努力为儿童事业的发展创造良好的社会条件。//

To effectively protect children’s rightsand interests, china’s legislation, judicial and government departmentsconcerned as well as non-governmental organiz ations have set up correspondingmechanisms to supervise, facilitate and promote the healthy devel opment of thework on protecting children.// The Chinese government has done a great deal tomobi lize various circles in society to care for, in various manners , thedevelopment of disabled children , to greatly encourage the spirit of unceasingself-improvement among physically disadvantaged ch ildren and to advocate thevalued social virtues of unity, friendship and mutual aid.// The Chinese n ationhas long cultivated the traditional virtues of “bring up the young” and caringfor the young ”. An old Chinese saying that “love our children and love others’children in the same manner” is still very popular.// We should urge thesociety at large to raise th e awareness of importance of “protecting andeducating children, and setting a good example and doing practical thing forchildren”. We will spare no efforts to create favorable social conditions f orthe progress of child development programs.//

2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放,这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来,中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作,并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长,而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件,推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。

Chinawill develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world,which offers mor e business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reformand opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseasenterprises in ter

ms of economy and technology, and have scored greatachievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises withtheir growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chines e government willcontinue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the furthercooper ation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.

3、假日经济的现象表明:中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据,中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时,中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整,来适应社会的发展。另一方面,服务质量要改善,以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。

The phenomenon of holiday economy showsthat Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chine se consumers are shifting from thebasic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal develop ment.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt tosocial develop ment. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfypeople’s demand for an improved quality of life.

4、泰山的每个季节都有独特的魅力。春天,绿茵茵的山坡上,争奇斗妍的花朵到处可见。夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪称奇观。秋天,枫树叶漫山遍野,蔚蓝色的河水川流不息。冬天,雪盖群峰松披霜,景观素雅悲壮,别有一番情趣。喜逢艳阳日,极目远眺,重峦叠嶂,尽收眼帘。//但遇天阴时,环顾四周,苍茫大地,尽入云海。泰山的日出与日落,闻名遐尔。壮观的自然风景以及不可计数的历史名胜,激发了古代文人墨客,为之舞文弄墨,创作了无数经典佳作。泰山历来是画家骚客所钟情的聚集地。//

Each season here hasits beauty: bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring,sp ectacular summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere, blue riversrunning across the m ountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall, andsnow-capped mountains and frosted pine trees i n winter that stage a quietsolemn spectacle of particular interest. On a clear day one can see the pe aks risingone after another. // When the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into asea of clouds. Mount Tai is most famous forits spectacular sunrise and sunset. Its landscape and numerous histor ical siteshave inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars andcalligraphers. Mount Tai has long been thepreferred gathering place of artists and poets.//

这个句子有难度,建议大家先看完昨天的那些,都大同小异,昨天民族文化部分没看到到我空间去看,QQ1119237474,这几天QQ随便加

5、2013年6月20日在中国各地,剧估计60万儿童和他们的老师观看了有宇航员(astronaut)王亚平在距离地球300公里的上空所讲授的科学课。王亚平与两个同事乘坐天宫一号实验舱(theTiangon-1 laboratory module) 执行为期两周的任务。她在课上进行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中还对比了在地球上重力(one-gravity)环境下同样的实验。这堂物理课不仅让孩子们享受了一堂知识与乐趣兼具的物理课,也显示了我国通信科技的前进。

On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousandschool children and their teachers across China w atched a science lessontaught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut Wang Yaping. Wang is ab oard theTiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week mission. Her lessons were a series of physics demonstrations in the space. In some demonstrations,she compared with t he same experiment under the one-gravity environment onEarth. The lesson has not only offered c

hildren a physics lesson with knowledgeand interest, but also shows the advance in communicatio n technology of China.

6 、朝气蓬勃,充满活力,丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美,但是上海迷人的城市风貌,风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海,已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里,你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点,隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来,尤其是新中国成立以后,是如何迅猛发展的。

Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very epitome ofmodern China.Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architecturalstyles and cosmopolitan f eel give it a charm of its own. Today's Shanghai has become aworld-famous international metropo lis. A walk through this booming city revealsmany glimpses of its colorful past. Hidden

amongst the skyscrapers are remains of theoriginal Shanghai.They keep on showing how Shangha i has beendeveloping fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in thelate 19th ce ntury, especially after the founding of new China.

7、近代以来,亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人们为改变自己的命运,始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。今天,人们所看到的亚洲发展成就,是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。亚洲人民深知,世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式,也没有一成不变的发展道路,亚洲人民勇于变革创新,不断开拓进取,探索和开辟适应时代潮流,符合自身实际的发展道路,为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。

In modern times, Asiaexperienced twists and turns in its development. To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in anindomitable spirit and with hard struggle. Asia'sdevel opment achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of theindustrious and talented As ian people. The people of Asiaare fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of d evelopmentthat is universally applicable. They never shy away from reform and innovation.Instea d, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that arein line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have openedup bright prospects for economic and social de velopment.

8、吸烟之危害,可谓大矣,其严重性是不能低估的。吸烟污染空气,损害健康,使肺癌发病率大大增加。为了使各国人民关注烟草的盛行及预防吸烟导致的疾病和死亡,世界卫生组织已将每年的5月31日定为“世界无烟日”。瘾君子们说,一天饭不吃可以,一个时辰不抽烟就难捱了,不能戒。只要真正意识到吸烟有百害而无一利,于人于己都是一种祸害,就有可能下决心摆脱烟草的诱惑。戒烟贵在坚持,坚持下去就是收获。

Smoking does great harm to human and itsgravity should not be underestimated. Smoking pollut es air, damages health, andincreases the incidence of lung cancer. To arouse the awareness about t heprevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induceddiseases and deaths, t he WHO (World Health Organization) has defined May 31stin every year as World No-Tobacco D ay. The tobacco addicts say that smoking isimpossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feeltortured without tobacco in two hours. However, when one realizes that sm okingis harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse toothers as well as to he himself, he will be determined to resist the temptationof tobacco. To quit smoking requires pers istence and so long as one persists,he’ll be rewarded.

9、越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母,已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时,也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起,让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会,也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时,他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在,他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化,而且还不时走访中国,欣赏壮观的自然风光,认识丰富的文化遗产。

An increasing number of English-educatedChinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while Englishlearning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kidshave a go od command of Chinese. China’srise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefitfrom their bilingual a bility which can not only enhance their competitivenessin the job market, but also facilitate their e xposure to and familiarity withthe two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardlychanged their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared thatthey knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kidslearning Chinese and its cultu re, and they also make occasional visits to China,where they can enjoy its magnificent natural land scape and get to know its richcultural heritage.

10、我赞同许多东亚学者的观点,东方文明可以医治盛行于西方世界的一些顽疾。西方世界个人自由主义泛滥导致了极端个人主义、性关系混乱以及过度暴力行为,对此我们不能视而不见。// 相反,东方社会的自我约束力,集体责任感以及温厚儒雅的传统倒可以消除西方社会的许多恶疾。// 在这个信息时代,世界已缩小成一个地球村。这个地球村里,不再有什么泾渭分明的东方世界和西方世界,我们是生活在同一个社区里的邻里。// 因此,我们彼此之间无须冲突。我们之间的关系应该是一种友好合作,平等互补的关系。我们应该相互理解,相互学习,和睦共处。

I share the same view with many East Asianscholars that the Oriental civilization can heal some of the prevailing ,stubborn Western ills. We should not turn a blind eye to the fact thatindividual fr eedom has gone overboard in the West, resulting in extremeindividualism, sexual promiscuity and excessive use of violence.// By contrast,self-discipline, corporate responsibility and the pacific tra dition of East Asiacan offset many Western vices.// At this age of information, the world has shrun kas a global village in which there will be no clear-cut worlds of the East and theWest any more, b ut a world of one community with neighboring families.// Therefore,we do not necessarily have to come into clash with each other. Our relationshipis one of friendly cooperation, equality and mutu al complementarity and therefore,we should understand and learn from each other, and live in har mony.//

11、国际贸易的基本原则是平等互利,各国追求各自的利益是正常的,出现一些摩擦和纠纷也是不可避免的。关键要以冷静而明智的态度正确对待和处理摩擦和纠纷。// 就中美贸易而言,互利共赢的经贸关系给两国人民带来了实实在在的经济利益。今天,美国在华投资设立的企业已超过4 万家,投资额达450 亿美元。// 美国500 强企业有400 多家进入中国,大多数企业获利丰厚。与此同时,在美国市场上,许多中国商品受到美国消费者的青睐。中国在美国投资设立的企业已超过1000 家。// 我们可以预见,中美贸易摩擦将随着经贸关系的深化而凸显,但是中美经贸合作的总体发展是不可逆转的。主要有两个原因,其一:中美贸易具有很大互补性。其二:中国产品具有明显的劳动力成本优势。//

Equality and mutual benefit is thefundamental principle of international trade. Therefore, it is n ormal thatcountries will seek to protect their own interests, which may lead to trade frictionsand di sputes. The key lies in how to cope with these issues correctly in a cooland wise manner.// As for China-US trade, mutually beneficial and win-win tradeand economic ties have delivered tangible e conomic benefits to the two peoples.Now, with over 40,000 U.S.- invested enterprises, the total in vestment in Chinastands at $45 billion.// Of the top 500 U.S companies, more than 400 have theirb usiness in China, and most of them are making handsome profit. At the sametime, many Chinese c ommodities have become favored choices of American consumers.Meanwhile, the number of Chi nese-invested enterprises in the United Sates hassurpassed 1,000.// We predict that trade disputes b etween China and the United Stateswill become more acute along with the further development in bilateral trade andeconomic cooperation. The overall development in bilateral trade and economic cooperationis, however, irreversible. There are two factors contribute to this trend.Firstly, the Sino -U.S. economic and trade relations enjoy complementarities in vastfields. Secondly, Chinahas an o utstanding labor cost advantage.//

12、中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位,其前身是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。// 我集团坚持“让中国走向世界,让世界了解中国”的出版原则,全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展,全心致力于中外文化交流事业的拓展。// 为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设,为了满足日益增长的特殊出版业务的需要,我集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修,// 根据我们的发展战略,我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走向世界,瞄准海外读者群,这一战略已取得了良好的开局。//

The China International Publishing Group isthe largest and the most authoritative foreign langua ge publishing anddistribution establishment, its predecessor being the International PressBureau of the Central People's Government Press and Publication Administration.//Adhering to the publishi ng philosophy of “assisting China's march to the worldand facilitating world's understanding of China”, the Group commits itselfentirely to promoting foreign language education and research i n China and advancingcultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.// In order to build upa strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of more technicallydeman ding business, the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected andsent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves i nto the worldcirculation market, aiming at the international readership. Our initial effortshave bee n very rewarding.//

13、改革开放30 年来,随着中国逐渐崛起成为政治经济强国,海外人士学习汉语的现象与日俱增,海外孔子学院也成了人们学习中国语言和中国文化的首选之地。// 通过学习汉语,他们对这个和自己文化大相径庭的古老文明产生了浓厚的兴趣,而且有机会了解中国的哲学、艺术、医学、饮食文化,亲身体验这个文明古国的风采。// 作为第二文化,中国文化也丰富了他们的生活和世界观。可以说,这个潮流方兴未艾。越来越多的学习汉语的美国人除了对中国菜肴赞不绝口之外,也在尝试针灸,草药和武术。//他们也看功夫电影,学习东方时装潮流和手工艺,不知不觉的在日常生活中谈及中国的点心,人参、银杏,乌龙茶等。目前在美国最热门的中国文化是道家学说和有着神秘色彩的风水学。

As China is rising as a political andeconomic world power, thanks to its three-decade reform an d opening up, moreand more people in overseas countries start to learn Chinese and turn to aConf

ucius Institute in their own countries as their first choice learningChinese language and Chinese cu lture.// During the learning process, thelearners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient l and, whose civilizationis so vastly different from theirs. And the learners have opportunities tolear n about Chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and cateringculture and experience first-ha nd the splendors of this venerablecivilization.// As the second culture, Chinese culture has enriche d the lifeand world outlook of the learners. This trend, so to speak, is gathering momentumand is t here to stay. Apart from their love for Chinese cuisine, more and moreAmerican learners of Chines e language are turning to Chinese acupuncture ,herbal medicines, martial arts.// They are also inter ested in kongfu films,fashions and crafts. Seemingly outlandish words such as dim sum, ginseng,g ingko, oolong cha have crept into their everyday language. The latest Chinesecultural icons to mak e its impact there are Taoism, and ancient school ofthought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placem ent.//

14、上海菜系是中国最年轻的地方菜系,通常被成为“本帮菜”,有着400多年的历史。同中国其他菜系一样,“本帮菜”具有“色,香,味”三大要素。//上海菜的特点是注重调料的使用,食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。其中最著名的有特色点心“南翔小笼”和特色菜“松鼠鲑鱼”。//“南翔小笼”是猪肉馅,个小味美,皮薄汁醇。“松鼠鲑鱼”色泽黄亮,形如松鼠,外皮脆而内肉嫩,汤汁酸甜适口。//在品尝过“松鼠鲑鱼”之后,我们常常惊讶于“松鼠”的形状,觉得在三大评价标准上在添加“形”这个标准才更合适。// Shanghai cuisine , usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among themajor regional cui sines in China,with a history of more than 400 years. Like all other Chinese regional cuisines,Ben bang cuisines takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential qualityelements.//Shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use ofseasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality te xture, and originalflavors. Shanghaicuisine is famous for a special snack known as Nanxiang Stea med Meat Dumplingsand a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish”.//Nanxiang Ste amedMeat Dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filledinside with grou nd pork and rich tasty soup. Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish isyellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, allcovered with a sweet and sour source.//After tasting Squirrel -Shaped MandarinFish, we are always amazed by the squirrel shape and think that it is moreappro priate to plus “appearance” as the fourth element.

15、美国人强调效率、竞争和独创性,而中国人则将严谨规划放在首位,鼓励团队成员之间的密切合作和无私奉献。//在美国学校,讨论享有至高无上的地位,讨论是课堂教学的主旋律;而中国教师喜欢讲课,喜欢考试,编写千篇一律的标准教案,培养整齐划一的高材生。//美国人的政治观,经济观以及社会观的核心是个人道德自治观。中国传统的思想体系是以儒家学说为基础的,这种思想强调整体和谐。//现在,中美联系比以往更加紧密,中国人学英语,玩保龄球,吃肯德基,美国人学汉语,练功夫,吃北京烤鸭,《泰坦尼克》驶进中国,《牡丹亭》也在百老汇上演。//

American people emphasize efficiency,competition and originality while Chinese people give pr iority to carefulplanning and encourage close cooperation and altruistic dedication among teamme mbers.//In American schools, discussion is given top priority while Chineseteachers like to lecture in class,and a lot of them are obsessed withexaminations. They write consistent and standardized t eaching plans, and arehappy with bringing up identical and standardized talents.//Central to Ameri canpolitical, economic and social thought is the concept of individual moralautonomy. Traditional

Chinese philosophical systems are based on Confucianism,which sings high praises for communal harmony.//Nowadays, the relation of China and America become closer than ever. Chineselearn E nglish, play bowling, enjoy KFC, while Americans learn Chinese, exerciseKung Fu, like Peking D uck. And Titanic sailed into China, while The Peony Pavilion hasbeen performed on Broadway.//

16、武术在我国源远流长,是中华民族传统文化的瑰宝。我们知道,一个民族的优秀文化遗产,不仅仅属于一个民族,它会逐渐传播到世界而成为人类的共同财富。// 为了更好的推广武术运动,使其与奥运项目接轨,中国武协和国际武联做了大量的艰苦卓绝的工作。现在武术运动已被列为一种具有与保龄球运动和国际标准舞同等地位的奥运表演项目。//武术的蓬勃发展,除得益于其项目本身的吸引力之外,早期移居海外的一代武术大师功不可没。//老一代武术家在海外播种下了武术的种子,使武术这门既可以自卫又可以健身的运动很快就在新的土地上扎下了根。今天高超的武术大师已遍布世界各地,武术爱好者也与日俱增。// Wushu, or Chinese martial art, can betraced back to ancient times. It is a gem of Chinese traditio nal culture. As weall know, the fine culture of a nation doesn’ t belong to the nation alone andit will be spread to the rest of the world and shared by all humanity.// TheChinese Wushu Associatio n and International Wushu Federation (IWUF) have beenworking very hard to popularize wushu a nd make the Chinese martial art closerto the Olympic Movement. Wushu was accepted to join bo wling and internationalstandard dance as an Olympic demonstration event.// The booming of wush u isattributed not only to the attractiveness of the sport but also to emigrantChinese wushu masters over the years.// Martial artists of the older generationshave sown wushu seeds in foreign countrie s. Weshu, which can be used as selfdefense and can keep practitioners fit and strong, soom became popular on newlands. Today sperb wushu masters are active all over the world, and amateursare o n the increase with each passing day.

17、香港中文大学,简称“中大”,成立于1963年。中大是一所研究型综合大学,以“结合传统与现代,融汇中国与西方”为创校使命。//40多年来,中大一直致力于弘扬中华传统文化,坚持双语教育,并推行独特的书院制度,在香港教育界卓然而立。中大校园占地134 公顷,是世界上最美丽的校园之一。//中大的师生来自世界各地。有教职员工 5200多人,近万名本科生、约2000多名研究生,其中约2500多人来自45个不同的国家和地区。//中大实行灵活的学分制,不仅有助于培养有专有博的人才,而且还赋予学生更大的学习自主权。中大的多元教育有助于充分发挥每一个学生的潜能。//

The ChineseUniversity of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, was founded in 1963. It is aresearch-ori ented comprehensive university with a mission to combine traditionwith modernity and bring toge ther China and the West.//For more than40 years, we have been distinguished from other local uni versities by virtue ofour rich Chinese cultural heritage, bilingual education, and our unique college system. 134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.//CUHK’ s facult y and students come fromall corners of the world. It has more than 5200 staff members,approxima tely10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate students. Of these students, some2,500 are fro

m 45 countries and regions outside Hong Kong.//The flexible creditunit system allows a balance b etween depth with breadth, and a high degree offree choice of students in designing their own lear ning. The multi-facetededucation at CUHK helps to bring out the best in every student.//

18、过去10年,海平面升高和森林看法的速度都是前所未有的;生态恶化、物种灭绝、臭

氧层被破坏、温室效应、酸雨等一系列环境问题已经严重影响到人类的生存环境。// 环境恶化造成的问题之一就是缺水。目前全世界 40%以上的人口,即 20 多亿人,面临缺水问题。据预测,未来 25 年全球人口将有 60 亿增长到 80 亿,环境保护面临更大的压力。// 中国作为一个发展中国家,面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。从国情出发,中国在全面推进现代化的过程中,将环境保护视为一项基本国策。// 众所周知,对生态环境和生物多样性的保护是环保工作的重点。我国野生动植物物种丰富,仅脊椎动物就有 6000 多种左右,高等植物 3 万多种。//

Sea level rose and forest were destroyed atan unprecedented rate during the last decade. A series of environmentalproblems such s the deterioration of ecosystem, the extinction of bio-species,dam age to the ozone layer, the green-house effect, acid rain, have posed aserious threat to human livin g conditions.// Environmental crisis leads to oneof the serious problems, namely, water shortage. P resently, more than 40% ofthe world’s population, more than 2 billion people, now face water shortage. Itis predicted hat with the globa l population expected to increase from sixbillion to eight billion over the next 25 years, more press ure on environmentalprotection stress is expected.// As a developing country, china is confrontedw ith the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment.Proceeding from its n ational conditions, china has, in the process of promotingits overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of itsbasic state policies.// It is known to all that protection of the ec ologicalenvironment and biodiversity is the focal point of environmental protectionwork. Chinais r ich in wildlife species. There are about 6,000 vertebrates alone and 30,000species of higher plants. //

大学英语精读1课文翻译

大学英语精读1课文翻译 Unit1 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说 "我对英语感兴趣"是"I'm interested in English",而说"我精于法语"则是"I'm good at French"?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说"获悉消息或秘密"是"learn the news or secret",而"获悉某人的成功或到来"却是"learn of someone's success or arrival"?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3.每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4.抓住机会说。的确,在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到。例如,你可以看着图片或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来。

翻译 1

1.第4题 当时我们已经变得像一家人那样亲密,东西不分你我,彼此可以把筷子伸到对方的碗里抢肉吃。 A.At that time, we had become as close as the members of one family. We were on very intimate terms. We could dig our chopsticks into each other’s bowls for choice pieces of meat. B.By now, we had become very intimate. We made no distinction between each other’s things. We dug our chopsticks into each other’s bowls for choosing pieces of meat. C.We had come to be like one family by now, being on such intimate terms that we helped ourselves freely to each other’s things and sometimes could dig our chopsticks into each other’s bowls for choice pieces of meat. 答案:C 标准答案:C 您的答案: 题目分数:1.0 此题得分:0.0 2.第5题 … but Lady Southdown dismissed poor Briggs as quickly as decency permitted. A.无奈莎吴唐老太太不喜欢布里格斯,勉强留她住了几天,糊过面子,就急急的打发她走了。 B.无奈莎吴唐老太太像体面所允许的那样快地把可怜的布里格斯打发走了。 C.但是莎吴唐老太太等到面子过得去的时候就很快的把可怜的布里格斯打发出门了。 答案:A 标准答案:A 您的答案: 题目分数:1.0 此题得分:0.0 3.第6题 Of many thousand spare parts does not come up to the standard but one. A.在成千上万个备件中,除了一个备件不合格,其他没有一个不合格。 B.在成千上万个备件中,只发现一个不合格。

简历的英文翻译1

简历的英文翻译 Richard Anderson, 1234, West 67 Street, Carlisle, MA 01741, (123)-456 7890. Qualifications: Enterprising business student with high GPA, growing professional experience, and desire to move into consulting and investment banking. Professional achievement include developing marketing campaigns, streamlining procedures, researching corporate strategy, and managing staff. Reduced salary expenses by 14% in MDDT Call Center. Received outstanding Performance and Human Relations Awards at Dale Carnegie Training. Fluent in verbal and written English, Mandarin, and Cantonese. Technical proficiency includes, MS Excel, Word, PowerPoint, SPSS, FrontPage, and HTML. Education: Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, expected 2004 Academic and Professional Experience ITMT University, Terre Haute, Indiana 2001 - Present Research Assistant, Corporate Strategy and International Business ?Explore firm attributes and market-specific factors influencing globalization process of Chit Chat Corporation. ?Charted Chit Chat's expansion into Asia by analyzing global franchising industry in eight Asian countries. ?Researched expansion patterns and governance mechanisms of other globalization franchises. All Talk Radio, Terre Haute, Indiana 2000 - Present Vice President of Marketing ?Developed publicity and promotional campaigns to support market initiatives.

M1U1 定语从句之关系代词(学生版)

一、什么是定语 定语是对名词或者代词进行修饰或者限定的成分,定语一般可以翻译成“….的” 二、定语可以由什么充当。 the green team ______________ a girl in red _______________ a book written by Luxun _____________ the girl sitting next to me ______________ the work to be done __________________ a lady who sat next to a black man ______________________ 三、定语从句的三大要素 1. 定语从句______________________________________________ 2. 先行词__________________________________________________ 3. 关系词(关系代词、关系副词)_________________________________ 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词有when, where, why 四、判断下列复合句中的从句是否为定语从句。 1. The man that helped you is Mr. White. 2. Our teachers and parents hoped that we can enter a good university after graduating from Huairen high school three years later. 3. This is the school bag which my mother bought me yesterday. 4. The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised. 5. China is no longer what it used to be. 6. I don’t know the boy whom you gave the book to just now 五、关系词的三大功能 1. 引导定语从句 2. 在从句中替代先行词(从句中不能再出现先行词或代替先行词的代词) 3. 在定语从句中充当一定的成分 功能2讲解: 判断下列两组定语从句的正误 ①The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. ②The student whom we saw him just now is the best runner in our school. ③The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves. ④The trees which they are behind the office building have lost their leaves. 功能3讲解见课本P8 六、关系代词的用法 1. 在定语从句中,当先行词为物时,关系代词可以用that 或which, 在从句中可以做主语或宾语,其中做宾语时可以被省略。 ?The earthquake which/that happened in 1906 was the biggest in American history. ?The train which/that h as just left is for Shanghai. ?He likes the birthday presents that/which/ his friends gave him.

新世纪综合教程1课文翻译[完整版]

新世纪综合教程1(第二版)课文翻译 Unit 1 优等生的秘诀 1 一位研究教育的老师针对成绩优异的学生做过重点研究,发现最聪明的学生不见得总能得高分。根据这位教授、其他教育专家以及优等生们自己的观点,懂得如何充分发挥自己的潜能对于学生来说更为重要。 2 在班上名列前茅的学生之所以学习优秀,是因为他们掌握了几个人人都可以轻易学到的基本原则。首先,优等生知道如何决定轻重缓急。他们从来不会为了打电话、看电视或者吃零食而牺牲学习时间。换言之,学习总是摆在娱乐之前。另外,优等生们总是注意随时随地学习。有位成绩优异的学生同时也是优秀的运动员,每天利用户外训练时间背生物学术语。而另一位学生则利用每天早上刷牙时间记一个新单词。所有受访的学生无一例外都认为,在什么时间学习完全是个人偏好问题。有些人在夜深人静时学习效果最好,有些人则喜欢趁着自己还能清晰地记得上课所讲的内容,一放学回家就开始学习。尽管如此,所有优等生都一致认为,如果想任何时候都表现优秀,一个主要的因素就是要持之以恒。 3 学生还必须学会有条理。举个例子,有一位优等生在学校乐队、田径队、橄榄球协会和辩论小组里都很活跃。他透露,他之所以把东西放得井井有条是因为他浪费不起到处找东西的时间。还有一位学生喜欢把当天的笔记马上整理出来并放进用不同颜色标记的文件夹里,以便临近考试时能随时用来复习。优等生们提倡的另一个技巧是有效的阅读,其中包括快速阅读,提高记忆能力以及主动提出问题以便充分理解作者的意思。 4 对于学生们来说,合理安排时间也同样重要。他们必须懂得如何根据每天的时间表和学习能力来安排做作业和项目的速度,不至于让手头的工作压得喘不过气。能制定时间表不仅让学生能够腾出更多时间来复习和完善功课,而且还能防止他们拖拖拉拉。成绩优异的学生认为,他们成功的一大秘诀就是上课时做好笔记,供复习时使用。有个学生透露,她把从课文上摘抄的内容记在笔记本的一边,把课堂笔记写在另一边。这样,就可同时复习到两方面的内容。她还透露,她不会浪费下课铃响前的几分钟跟朋友交头接耳,准备随时冲出教室。相反,她会利用这几分钟用两三句话概括那节课的要点,然后在下次上课前浏览这些笔记,借以加深印象。 5 老师们提倡的致胜秘诀是尽力让自己的作业整洁。有位老师说,学生交上整洁作业就已向高分迈进了一步。在课堂上大胆发言和提问也同样重要,这或许是学生澄清疑问的最好办法。课堂参与还能反映一个学生的求知欲。有个学生概括得好,“好成绩来自透彻的理解”。 6 在一所世界顶级大学进行的一项实验证明了小组学习的价值所在。研究表明,学生们如果一起讨论家庭作业和问题,尝试不同的解决办法,并且互相解释各自的答案,分数就会比那些单独用功的学生要高。实验也证明了学生间互相进行模拟测试或自我测试的好处。这就是说,学生们根据笔记设计可能的试题,在考试前一天相互之间进行书面测试或自测。专家们证实,那些能设计模拟试题的学生,往往会在正式考题中发现很多相同的试题,自然能得高分了。

1翻译导论

翻译导论 定义: 广义的说它包括的范围很广,甚至可以包括语言和非语言符号之间的信息转换。狭义上说,就是指如何将某一语言产物转换到另一语言中去的过程。严格的说,翻译还包括某一语言内不同变体之间的信息转化,如将屈原的诗译成现代诗,将曹植的《洛神赋》译成白话文,都属于翻译。所以美国加洲蒙特瑞国际研究学院教授叶子南说,翻译就是在某一特定的社会环境内进行交流的过程,或者是把原文中的意义在译文中表达出来。上海外国语大学孙万彪教授认为,翻译是使用不同语言的人们互相沟通的纽带和桥梁,是把一种语言(原语/source language)所表达的信息用另一种语言(译语/target language/目的语)传达出来的过程。武汉大学郭著章教授则认为翻译是一种语言所表达的信息在另一种语言里再现或再造的过程。 同时也需要指出的是:翻译是一门科学,同时也是艺术,是技巧。说它是科学,是因为翻译和其他的学科一样,有其自身的特点和规律,需要译者去潜心探讨,摸索掌握;说它是艺术,是因为翻译不象其他学科一样,某些原则,理论可以作为标准或者定律得到普遍的认同和广泛的应用,而是需要译者的创造性加工------任何两种语言文字之间的翻译,决不是简单的机械转换或一成不变的文字“对号入座”;说它是技巧,是因为翻译和其他的艺术一样,光凭空洞的理论知识是不够的,需要经过大量的实践才能真正掌握它,运用它,即我们常说的“熟能生巧”。 分类: 翻译的类别可以根据不同的需要来划分。按其所涉及的语言,可以分为本族语译成外语(from native language to foreign language),外语译成本族语(from foreign language to native language)两种,或者语言内翻译(inter-language translation),语际翻译(inter-lingual translation),和符际翻译(inter-semi translation);按照其工作方式,有口译(interpretation/包括连续翻译constant interpretation和同声翻译simultaneous interpretation),笔译(translation),以及机器翻译(machine / machine-aided / computer-aided translation)三种;按照其翻译材料,有科技材料的翻译(scientific translation),文学作品的翻译(literary translation),政论作品的翻译(political translation)和其他应用文的翻译(pragmatic translation )等等;按照其具体的处理方式,又可以分为全译(complete translation),摘译(editing translation),编译(incomplete translation)等。 性质: 无论何种翻译,其目的都是要把别人的意思用译语就可能的准确无误的传达出来,而不是用译者自己的意思来代替别人的意思。翻译这一性质,决定了从事翻译的人只能充当“代言人”的角色,起传递信息的作用,而不能越俎代庖,随意篡改别人的意思。因此,翻译的成败得失,取决于翻译出来的意思是否和原文的意思保持一致,这也是评判翻译好坏优劣的根本标准。 翻译课的任务: 翻译课首先是一门实践课,其任务是培养和提高学生的实际翻译能力,为今后从事翻译工作奠定良好的基础。翻译能力的培养和提高,主要是通过大量的,系统的翻译实践,而不是靠传授翻译理论来完成的。 初学翻译的人,没有多少翻译实践,也就没有什么经验可谈。翻译课的开设,是让学生通过翻译实践来获的感性认识,从中领悟出一些道理,从而掌握翻译的基本规律。 翻译作为一门课程,历来都是当作一门技巧来进行教学的。同其他的任何一门技巧一样,

各种职业英文翻译1

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各种职业英文翻译 职职高职客职职理 客职职理 Senior Account Account Manager 职算机行职 Manager: 行政职职,职主管 售职用职件程序职 Sales AdministratorApplications 首席职 行官 地职职职理 区售 Chief Executive Regional Sales Programmerb5E2RGbCAP 职职操作主管 OfficerManagerComputer Operations 部职职理 地客职职理 区 Branch ManagerRegional Account Supervisorp1EanqFDPw 市职行政职职 职职技职职 Executive Marketing ManagerComputer TechnicianDXDiTa9E3d 房地职职职 估职职工程职 DirectorReal Estate AppraiserDevelopmental Engineer 国职职管 采职职理 信息服职主管 Controller(International)Merchandising ManagerDirector of 运职职职 市职职职 Director of OperationsMarketing ConsultantInformation Services 职出口职理 市 职助理 信息分析 Import/Export ManagerMarketing AssistantInformation Analyst 商店职理助理 市职职职职职 与售局域管理职 网 Assistant Store Marketing and Sales LAN AdministratorRTCrpUDGiT 网职管理职理 ManagerDirectorManager of Network 操作职理 市职职职分析职 Operations ManagerMarket Research Administration 房地职职理 职品支持职理 Property ManagerAnalystProduct Support 首席职官 运厂家代表 Chief Operations Manufacturer's Manager5PCzVD7HxA
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外研版七年级上册英语课文翻译

M1U1 李老师:您好,我的名字叫李芳。、我就是您们的老师您们就是我的学生。、我就是中国人。我来自武汉。您叫什么名字? 玲玲:我的名字叫王玲玲 李老师:、见到您很高兴。玲玲,您来自哪里? 玲玲:我来自北京。我就是中国人。 李老师:您多大了? 玲玲:我十三岁。 李老师:好的。您好,您那? 大明:您好,李老师。我的名字就是李大明我也来自北京。我十二岁。 李老师:谢谢。您好,您来自美国不? 托尼:不,我不就是。我来自英格兰。我的名字叫托尼?史密斯。 李老师:见到您很高兴。托尼。嗨,您也就是英国人不? 贝蒂:不,我不就是。我就是美国人。我的名字叫贝蒂?金。 玲玲:托尼与贝蒂就是我们的朋友。 李老师:好的。欢迎来到七年级四班。 M1U2 大家好。我叫李大明,我的英文名字叫戴维。我12岁,我来自北京。北京就是中国的首都。这就是玲玲,她的英文名字叫露西。她就是我的朋友。她也来自北京。 您们好。我叫王玲玲,我13岁。很高兴见到您。王辉就是我的朋友,但她不在我们班。她的英文名字叫亨利。她来自上海。上海就是个很大的城市。 您们好,我的名字叫托尼?史密斯。我来自剑桥。她在英国就是个小城市。托尼就是我的名字,史密斯就是我的姓。我13岁。很高兴见到您们所有的人。 M2U1 玲玲:这就是您的家庭不? 托尼:就是的,它就是。 玲玲:好大的一个家庭啊!这就是您的妹妹不? 托尼:就是的,这就是她。她叫琳达。 玲玲:这些人就是您的祖父母与外祖父母不? 托尼:就是的,她们就是。我妈妈的父母在左边,我爸爸的父母在右边。 玲玲:我明白了。这就是谁? 托尼:那就是我爸爸。 玲玲:这就是您的妈妈不?

玲玲:这就是她的丈夫不? 托尼:不,那就是她的兄弟,我的叔叔保罗。 玲玲:在保罗前面的男孩与女孩就是谁? 托尼:那就是保罗的儿子与女儿,我的堂兄妹迈克与海伦。 M2U2 我叫贝蒂·金。这就是我的父母。我们就是美国人。我爸爸就是一名男演员,我妈妈就是一家剧院的经理 我叫李大明这就是我的父母。我们就是中国人。我爸爸在警察局工作。她就是一名警察,我妈妈就是一名护士 我叫托尼·史密斯,就是英国人。这就是我的妈妈,她就是一所学校的英语老师。这就是我的父亲,她就是一家饭店的经理。 我叫王玲玲。我就是中国人。我妈妈就是一名护士,她与大明的妈妈在同一家医院。我爸爸就是北京的一名公共汽车司机。 M3U1 大明:琳达,您在英国的教室就是什么样子的?它大不? 琳达:就是的,特别大。在我们班有三十名学生,在北京您们班有多少名学生? 大明:有四十名学生,二十名女生,二十名男生。您们教室里有什么?有许多家具不? 琳达:就是的,有许多。 大明:在每个人的书桌上都有电脑不? 琳达:不,没有。但在教师的讲桌上有一台电脑。 大明:哦,在教室的墙上有一些图画不? 琳达:就是的,有,在教室的前面。 大明:有世界地图不? 琳达:不,没有,有一幅英国地图。 大明:在我们教室里有一幅世界地图,但墙上没有图画。 M3U2 这就是我们学校的地图。我们学校有六座建筑物:一个图书馆,一座办公楼,一座教学楼,一个餐厅,一个体育馆与一座科学楼。在学校中央就是一个大操场。图书馆在学校大门附近,操场的左边。里面有很多图书、地图与电脑。在图使馆后面的左侧就是学校的办公室。在这栋楼与餐厅之间就是拥有二十四个教室的教学楼。在教学楼右边的建筑物就是餐厅。在餐厅前面就是体育馆,在体育馆前面的那座建筑物就是用于科学课的。在科学楼里有六个科学实验室与五个微机室

(完整版)新概念第一册课文和翻译

课文1 对不起! 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事? 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗? 4. Pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗? 6. Yes, it is. 是的,是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢! 课文3 对不起,先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我(寄存东西)的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir. 谢谢,先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起,先生。 15. Is this your umbrella? 这把伞是您的吗? 16. No, it isn't. 不,不是! 17. Is this it? 这把是吗? 18. Yes, it is. 是,是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。课文5 很高兴见到你。20. Good morning. 早上好。 21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好,布莱克先生。22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。 23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅,这位是汉斯。26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 31. And this is Chang-woo. 这位是昌宇。 32. He's Korean. 他是韩国人。 33. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 34. And this is Luming. 这位是鲁明。 35. He is Chinese. 他是中国人。 36. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 37. And this is Xiaohui. 这位是晓惠。 38. She's Chinese, too. 她也是中国人。 39. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

section 1-1翻译

Section1--1译文: 第一节 u(t)和i(t)这两个变量是电路中最基本的两个变量,它们刻划了电路的各种关系。 电荷和电流 电荷的概念是用来解释所有电气现象的基本概念。也即,电路中最基本的量是电荷。电荷是构成物质的原子微粒的电气属性,它是以库仑为单位来度量的。 我们从基础物理得知一切物质是由被称为原子的基本构造部分组成的,并且每个原子是由电子,质子和中子组成的。我们还知道电子的电量是负的并且在数值上等于1.602100×10-12C ,而质子所带的正电量在数值上与电子相等。质子和电子数量相同使得原子呈现电中性。 让我们来考虑一下电荷的流动。电荷或电的特性是其运动的特性,也就是,它可以从一个地方被移送到另一个地方,在此它可以被转换成另外一种形式的能量。当我们把一根导线连接到某一电池上时(一种电动势源),电荷被外力驱使移动;正电荷朝一个方向移动而负电荷朝相反的方向移动。这种电荷的移动产生了电流。我们可以很方便地把电流看作是正电荷的移动,也即,与负电荷的流动方向相反,如图1-1所示。这一惯例是由美国科学家和发明家本杰明-富兰克林引入的。虽然我们现在知道金属导体中的电流是由负电荷引起的,但我们将遵循通用的惯例,即把电流看作是正电荷的单纯的流动。于是电流就是电荷的时率,它是以安培为单位来度量的。从数学上来说,电流i 、电荷q 以及时间t 之间的关系是: dq i dt = (1-1) 从时间t0到时间t 所移送的电荷可由方程(1-1)两边积分求得。我们算得: 0t t q idt = (1-2)? 我们通过方程(1-1)定义电流的方式表明电流不必是一个恒值函数,电荷可以不同的方式随时间而变化,这些不同的方式可用各种数学函数表达出来。 电压,能量和功率 在导体中朝一个特定的方向移动电荷需要一些功或者能量的传递,这个功是由外部的电动势来完成的。图1-1所示的电池就是一个典型的例子。这种电动势也被称为电压或电位差。电路中a 、b 两点间的电压等于从a 到b 移动单位电荷所需的能量(或所需做的功)。数学表达式为: ab dw u dq = (1-3) 式中w 是单位为焦耳的能量而q 是单位为库仑的电荷。电压Uab 是以伏特为单位来度量的,它是为了纪念意大利物理学家Alessandro Antonio V olta 而命名的,这位意大利物理学家发明了首个伏达电池。于是电压(或电压差)等于将单位电荷在元件中移动所需的能量,它是以伏特为单位来度量的。图1-2显示了某个元件(用一个矩形框来表示)两端a 、b 之间的电压。正号(+)和负号(-)

外研版七年级(上册)英语课文翻译

M1U1 李老师:你好,我的名字叫李芳。.我是你们的老师你们是我的学生。.我是中国人。我来自武汉。你叫什么名字? 玲玲:我的名字叫王玲玲 李老师:.见到你很高兴。玲玲,你来自哪里? 玲玲:我来自北京。我是中国人。 李老师:你多大了? 玲玲:我十三岁。 李老师:好的。你好,你那? 大明:你好,李老师。我的名字是李大明我也来自北京。我十二岁。 李老师:谢谢。你好,你来自美国吗? 托尼:不,我不是。我来自英格兰。我的名字叫托尼?史密斯。 李老师:见到你很高兴。托尼。嗨,你也是英国人吗? 贝蒂:不,我不是。我是美国人。我的名字叫贝蒂?金。 玲玲:托尼和贝蒂是我们的朋友。 李老师:好的。欢迎来到七年级四班。 M1U2 大家好。我叫李大明,我的英文名字叫戴维。我12岁,我来自北京。北京是中国的首都。这是玲玲,她的英文名字叫露西。她是我的朋友。她也来自北京。 你们好。我叫王玲玲,我13岁。很高兴见到你。王辉是我的朋友,但他不在我们班。他的英文名字叫亨利。他来自上海。上海是个很大的城市。 你们好,我的名字叫托尼?史密斯。我来自剑桥。他在英国是个小城市。托尼是我的名字,史密斯是我的姓。我13岁。很高兴见到你们所有的人。 M2U1 玲玲:这是你的家庭吗? 托尼:是的,它是。 玲玲:好大的一个家庭啊!这是你的妹妹吗? 托尼:是的,这是她。她叫琳达。 玲玲:这些人是你的祖父母和外祖父母吗? 托尼:是的,他们是。我妈妈的父母在左边,我爸爸的父母在右边。 玲玲:我明白了。这是谁? 托尼:那是我爸爸。 玲玲:这是你的妈妈吗?

玲玲:这是她的丈夫吗? 托尼:不,那是她的兄弟,我的叔叔保罗。 玲玲:在保罗前面的男孩和女孩是谁? 托尼:那是保罗的儿子和女儿,我的堂兄妹迈克和海伦。 M2U2 我叫贝蒂·金。这是我的父母。我们是美国人。我爸爸是一名男演员,我妈妈是一家剧院的经理 我叫李大明这是我的父母。我们是中国人。我爸爸在警察局工作。他是一名警察,我妈妈是一名护士 我叫托尼·史密斯,是英国人。这是我的妈妈,她是一所学校的英语老师。这是我的父亲,他是一家饭店的经理。 我叫王玲玲。我是中国人。我妈妈是一名护士,她和大明的妈妈在同一家医院。我爸爸是北京的一名公共汽车司机。 M3U1 大明:琳达,你在英国的教室是什么样子的?它大吗? 琳达:是的,特别大。在我们班有三十名学生,在北京你们班有多少名学生? 大明:有四十名学生,二十名女生,二十名男生。你们教室里有什么?有许多家具吗? 琳达:是的,有许多。 大明:在每个人的书桌上都有电脑吗? 琳达:不,没有。但在教师的讲桌上有一台电脑。 大明:哦,在教室的墙上有一些图画吗? 琳达:是的,有,在教室的前面。 大明:有世界地图吗? 琳达:不,没有,有一幅英国地图。 大明:在我们教室里有一幅世界地图,但墙上没有图画。 M3U2 这是我们学校的地图。我们学校有六座建筑物:一个图书馆,一座办公楼,一座教学楼,一个餐厅,一个体育馆和一座科学楼。在学校中央是一个大操场。图书馆在学校大门附近,操场的左边。里面有很多图书、地图和电脑。在图使馆后面的左侧是学校的办公室。在这栋楼和餐厅之间是拥有二十四个教室的教学楼。在教学楼右边的建筑物是餐厅。在餐厅前面是体育馆,在体育馆前面的那座建筑物是用于科学课的。在科学楼里有六个科学实验室和五个微机室

高级英语lesson1课文翻译

Face To Face With Hurricane Camille 迎战卡米尔号飓风 约瑟夫.布兰克 1 John Koshak,Jr.,knew Hurricane Camille would be bad.Radio and television warnings had sounded throughout that https://www.wendangku.net/doc/751508921.html,st August17,as Camille lashed northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico.It was certain to pummel Gulfport,Miss.,where the Koshaks lived.Along the coasts of Louisiana,Mississippi and Alabama,nearly150,000people fled inland to safer ground.But like thousands of others in the coastal communities,John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family—his wife,Janis and their seven children,aged3to11—was clearly endangered. 小约翰·柯夏克已料到,卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。就在去年8月17日那个星期天,当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时,收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。柯夏克一家居住的地方——密西西比州的高尔夫港——肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样,不愿舍弃家园,要他下决心弃家外逃,除非等到他的一家人——妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。 lash(v.):move quickly or violently猛烈冲击;拍打 pummel(n.):beat or hit with repeated blows,esp.with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打 2Trying to reason out the best course of action,he talked with his father and mother,who had moved into the ten-room house with the Koshaks a month earlier from California.He also consulted Charles Hill,a longtime friend,who had driven from Las Vegas for a visit. 为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策,他与父母商量过。两位老人是早在一个月前就从加利福尼亚迁到这里来,住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。他还就此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理希尔的意见。 course(n.):a way of behaving;mode0f conduct行为;品行;做法 reason out:to find out an explanation or solution to a problem,by thinking of all the possibilities寻找解决途径 例:Let's reason this out instead of quarrelling.让我们不要争吵,商量出事情的解决方案 3John,37—whose business was right there in his home(he designed and developed educational toys and supplies,and all of Magna Products’correspondence,engineering drawings and art work were there on the first floor)—was familiar with the power of a hurricane.Four years earlier Hurricane Betsy had demolished his former home a few miles west of Gulfport (Koshak had moved his family to a motel for the night). But that house had stood only a few feet above sea level. “We’re elevated 23 feet,”he told his father, “and we’re a good 250 yards from the sea. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. We’ll probably be as safe here as anyplace else.” 约翰的全部产业就在自己家里(他开办的玛格纳制造公司是设计、研制各种教育玩具和教育用品的。公司的一切往来函件、设计图纸和工艺模具全都放在一楼)。37岁的他对飓风

英语翻译(1)

After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph. 赢得那场重要的比赛之后,他们把队长抬到肩膀上欢呼着胜利。 Anyone who picks up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down. 任何人只要拿起这本小说读了第一段,就会发现很难把它放下。 A true hero possesses has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices. 一个真正的英雄有勇气,有高尚的目标,而且乐于奉献。 For now, it remains to me to thank you once more for joining us and wish you good luck in your work. 且让我再次感谢大家的参与,祝你们工作顺利。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the money his parents had left him. 他孤注一郑,用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to sitting in front of the TV set all day long. 他决定把自己的精力用到有益的事上,而不是整天守在电视机前。 He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring in extra cash money. 他在中学教书,但也兼职做些翻译来赚取外快。 He travelled from one village to another, dropping in on families and listening to their complaints and problems. 他从一个村子来到另一个村子,走家串户,听他们诉苦。 His words were drowned out by loud cheers from the crowd. 他的话被群众的大声欢呼所淹没。 He may promise to change, but it’s the same old story of saying one thing and doing another.他也许会答应改变,但无非又是说一套做一套罢了。 I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him. 我苦苦思索该怎样把这可怕的消息告诉他。 It will be impossible for me to repay my parents for everything they have done for me. 我将永远无法报答父母为我所做的一切。 I said right from the beginning that he would cause us trouble. 我一开始就说过,他会给我们惹麻烦的 In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will) never learn. 从某种意义上说,生活就像游泳。如果你总是扶住池边,就永远也学不会。 I just can’t figure her out, she’s a mystery to me. 我简直摸不透他,他对我是个迷 I looked at the printed page but the words made no sense. 我看着那印满字的书页,但不知上面写些什么 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 在全球化热潮中,我们要堤防不同文化的冲突 In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 在这种情况下,出现麻烦是不足为奇的 It’s good to be confident (about yourself), but there’s a difference betwe en (self-)confidence and conceit. 自信是件好事,但自信与自负是有区别的。 Jim always sides with John in an arg ument. 在答辩中吉姆总是站在约翰那一边。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this. 只有那些有过类似经历的人,才能够完全理解这一点。 Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams. 只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半途而废的人永远也无法实现梦想。

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