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(完整版)初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

(完整版)初中英语冠词用法总结归纳
(完整版)初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词

一.不定冠词

1.不定冠词a,an

A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。

An用于元音因素开头的单词

注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。

2.不定冠词的用法。

(1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如:

I have a new pen.

(2)表示一类人或物,如:

An elephant is big and strong.

(3)第一次提到的人或物,如:

Look, a dog is running to us.

(4)表示“每一”的意思,如:

I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配

have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快

take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步

in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时

a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词

a little 一些+不可数名词

二.定冠词

1.定冠词the的用法

(1)特指某些人或物,例如:

The woman in red dress is my mother.

(2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如:

I have a dog. The dog is cute.

(3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

What do you think of the novel?

(4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如:

The moon is bright at night.

(5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如:

The horse is a useful animal.

(6)用于序数词前,如:、

January is the first month of the year.

(7)用于形容词的最高级前面,如:

John is the tallest student in my class.

(8)用于方位和位置前,如:

At the top of at the back of at the bottom of at the middle of (9)用于某些专有名词前,如:

the Yangtze River the Great Wall

the United Nations the Summer Palace

(10)用于姓氏复数前,表示一家人,如:

The Wangs are having dinner now。姓王的一家人正在吃饭。

(11)用于乐器名词前

(12)用于一些形容词前,表示某一类人,注意后面的动词要用复数,如:the poor ,the rich,the sick,the young,the old

2.定冠词the 的固定搭配

make the bed at the beginning of

lay the table in the end

on the right/left to tell the truth

by the way in the morning/afternoon/evening go to the cinema

三.零冠词

一下几种情况不用任何冠词

1.一些专用名词,如:

China Europe

2.月份,星期几,季节前不加冠词,如:

I like summer best.

3.一日三餐前不加冠词,如:

I have dinner at home.

4.球类运动和游戏前不加冠词,如:

play football play chess play computer games 5.一些由普通名词构成的节日前不加冠词,如:National Day Christmas New Year’s Day

6.可数名词的复数前不加the,表示一类,如:

I like apples.我喜欢苹果。

Rabbits are lovely。兔子很可爱。

7.表示交通方式或通讯方式的名词前不加冠词,如:By bus/by car on foot by e-mail by telephone

8.零冠词的固定搭配:

go to school at school go to town at night

go to bed at noon at home in hospital

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