中考英语必背句型及例句
中考英语必背句型及例句
编辑者：穆贵桥
1. as soon as 一...就...
a. You can leave here right now as soon as you can write the poem.
b. He will go away as soon as he sees headmaster Gan
c. As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus starte
d.
d. As soon as he sat down, he took out his English books .
e. As soon as I went in, Amy cried out with pleasure
f. You must get there as noon as possible, or you will be late.
2. not as/so…as…和...不一样 as…as…和...一样
a. He is as tall as Jim
b. Sarah is not as heavy as Tom
(1)as...as可以用在肯定句中，表示“像...一样”，后面的形容词或者副词要用原级：
She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。
They work as hard as they do. 他们工作像你一样努力。
(2)as...as也可以用在否定句中，此时和so...as都可以用：
I don't go there as much as I used.我现在到那里不像过去那么多了。
I didn't do as(so) well as I should.我做的不如我应做的那么好。
（3）)as...as用在句中表示程度：
I don't speak half as (so) well as you.我讲得不及你一半好。
She can read twice as fast as he does.她的阅读速度比他快一倍
3. as…as possible尽可能...
as many as possible是修饰可数名词
as much as possible是修饰不可数名词
as many as possible:
1. During the earthquake, we should save people's lives as many as possible 地震中，我们应尽可能地挽救生命
2. Please write sentences as many as possible.
请写出尽可能多的句子。（修饰可数名词）
as much as possible：
1.You should speak english as much as possible.”
你应该多说英语（修饰“英语“不可数）
a. If you want to study English well, you should remember English words as much as possible
b. Try to be on time as much as possible
4. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
a. He asks me for a cigar
b. My sister Ann asks me for money
5. ask/tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事
a. My mother asked me to buy some sugar
b. I ask Tom to go home by bus
c. I ask him to take my book to school tomorrow
d. I tell him to take my book to school tomorrow
6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
a.My mother asked me not to buy some sugar
b.I ask Tom not to go home by truck
7. be(feel)afraid of doing sth./that对...感到恐惧
a. I am afraid of losing face When I began to study English
b. Don’t be afraid of facing failure, It’s mother of success.
c. I am afraid of being alone in the dark place.
d. He was afraid that he would never come back hom
e.
e. She is afraid of snakes.
8. be busy doing sth.忙于做...
a. I am busy studying for the English final exam.
b. Lucy was busy reviewing math yesterday at this time
9. be famous for以...而出名
be late for 迟到
be ready for 为……作准备
be sorry for 因为……而感到抱歉
a. He is famous for his kidding skill.
b. I am late for school
c. Are you ready for the Secondary school final exam.
d. I am sorry for my mistakes just made
10. be glad that乐于...
a. I am glad that you can come on time
b. I am glad that we come from the same town
c. I know you are busy doing your work these days. So I'm very glad that you can come to the party tonight.
我知道你最近都忙于工作，所以我非常高兴你今晚能来参加晚会。
11. both…and…两者都
a. Both A and B are good swimmer in our class
b. Both Jim and Lily are not the winner, they are just participants.
c. Bill is both a good swimmer and a good cook.
比尔不仅是个游泳好手, 而且是个烹调能手
d. Both Tom and Lily are good students.
e. I like both the book and the pencil
f. I like both apples and bananas
g. Both and I are English learners.
12. buy/give/show/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth.给某人买/展示/传递/带去/借给/告诉....
a. Can you lend me some money?
b. Show me your chork,please.
13. either…or…或者...或者(二者选一)
Either you or I am to be given a chance to go there.
a. I want either this one or that one.
b. I would like to eat either hot dogs or hamburgers
c. He is either a genius or a madman
d. We could either go to the park or play football.
e. Either Mary or Jane is the team leader.
f. Their life is always in a rut. They would either go to work or do cooking and watch TV after work
14. enjoy/hate/ finish/ mind/keep/ go on doing sth.喜欢/讨厌/完成/介意/继续/持续做....
a. We all the boys enjoyed playing basketball except for Kangkang
b. Would you mind bringing some notebooks for you?
15. get+形容词比较级变得更...
比较级and比较级越来越...
a. In recent years, His father get fatter and fatter.
b. Our country become more and more powerful
16. get on with 相处
get on well with 相处融洽
get along with
get along well with
a. I think I can get on well with Mr Brown
b. We got along well with theses years.
17. get ready for/get sth ready 准备好/把某物准备好
a. Are you ready for the math final exam?
b. We must get everything ready.
c. I'm getting ready for the sports meeting.
我正在准备这场运动会。
d. I have got ready for our dinner
我已经为我们的晚餐做好准备了
18. give/show/ bring/ lend/send/pass/tell sth. to sb. 和12项类似
a. Mike, please pass me a fork
b. hi, please give me a cup of coke
19. had better(not ) do sth.最好(不)做...
a. We’d better go home on time
b. you’d better hand in your homework in time
20. help sb. (to) do/ help sb. with 帮助某人做某事
a. Hi, guys, help me push my car
b. Tom help his mother do housework
21. I don’t think that+ 从句我不认为....
a. I don’t think Tom is still alive now
b. I don’t think you can get 100 points in this final exam.
22. I would like to/Would you like to…? 我愿意.../你愿意....
a. I would like to go there on foot because of traffic jam
b. Would you like to go with us?
23. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多久做某事
a. It takes my aunt 5 years to look for his son
b. It took me 2 years to pass CET-6
24. It’s bad/good for…对...有害/有益
a. Smoking is bad for health.
b. It’s good for improving your vocabulary
25. It’s time for…/to do sth. 该...的时间了
a. It’s time for having supper
b. It’s time to have supper
26. It ’s two meters(years) long(high, wide, old) 2(岁)米长/高/宽(大)
a. The giraffe is 5 meters tall
b. The desk is 60 centimeters wide.
27. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做....
a. My teacher keeps us remembering words everyday.
28. keep/make sth.+ adj.使...保持...
a. Exercising more can make you keep healthy
b. laughing more can make you healthy
29. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢去做/喜欢做
a. I like to go trekking
b. She likes running these years
30. make/ let sb.(not) do sth. 让某人(不)做某事
a. she let me clean the window
b. He often makes us laugh.他经常让我们大笑。
c. Let us go home.让我们回家吧。
d. He let(或made) me do my homework.
他让我做作业
31. neither…nor…既不...也不(2者都不)
a. It is neither square nor round.
b. Neither he nor his father can solve this problem
c. Nothing lasts really. Neither happiness nor despair.
没有什么能持久，不论是幸福还是悲伤。
d. He neither write nor call.
e. He has neither letters nor calls
f. Either of them is my teacher
两个其中一个是我老师
g. Neither of them is my teacher
两个都不是我的老师
h. He is not only my teacher ,but also is my father
他不仅是我老师而且是我爸爸
i. Both apple and orange is my favorite fruit 苹果和橙子时我最喜欢的水果
j. Neither attractive nor tempting.既不吸引人也不诱惑人的。
k. Being neither infinite nor infinitesimal.
非极限的，非无限小的既非无穷大也非无限小.
l. Being neither right nor wrong.中性的既不对也不错.
m. Either we go now or we remain here forever.
要么我们现在走，要么我们永远在这呆下去
32. not …at all 根本不
a. I don't like football at all.(我一点也不喜欢足球)
b. Tom doesn't like west food at all.(汤姆一点也不喜欢西餐)
c. I don't like the CD at all.
我一点也不喜欢这CD.
d. She doesn't like going to school at all.
她一点也不喜欢去上学
-Thanks for your help
-Not at all = It’s my pleasure
都是不用谢的意思
33. not only…but also…不但...而且...
a. I like not only apples but also bananas.我不但喜欢苹果而且喜欢香蕉
b. My mother is not only a teacher but also a good cook.我妈妈不但是个老师而且是个好厨师
c. We like not only music but also art.
我们不但喜欢音乐，而且也喜欢艺术。
d. Marketing today is a market economy in the era of marketing to determine not only production but also distribution.
在市场经济的今天是一个营销的时代，营销不仅要决定生产，而且决定分配。
e. If your ideal and goal are not only right but also decisive, then maybe you should adjust your mentality to face them.
如果你的理想和目标是正确而又坚定的，那也许就要调整调整自己的心态，才能面对吧
34. not…until 直到... 才...
a. I didn't go home until he came here 知道他到这的时候我才回家
b. I didn't go to bed until i finished my homework
我一直没睡觉直到我做完功课
not until:可放句首，但主句要用倒装．
c. Not until i finished my homework did I go to bed
d. She won't know until I tell her.
e. We can not work until midnight
35. One…the other…/Some… others…一个,另一个/一些,另一些
a. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
b. I have two apples. One is red, the other is green. Which one do you want? 我有两个苹果。一个是红的，另一个是绿的。你要哪一个？
c. I’ve bought two sweaters . One is for you and the other is for my brother.
d. There are two books on the desk, one is mine, the other is hers. (书桌上有两本书，一本是我的，一本书她的)
e. some of students are running, the others are walking.
f. Some of the children go to the park, others go to the zoo.
一些孩子去公园，另外一些去动物园。
36. see/hear sb. do (doing)sth.看见/听见某人做某事
a. When I got home yesterday, I saw my father reading the newspaper.(昨天到家时，我看见爸爸在看报纸)
b. I heard Liu Dong singing when I passed his house.(路过刘东家时，我听见他在唱歌)
c. Just now I saw her enter the building.刚才我看见她进了这幢楼。
d. I often hear the child sing the English song.我经常听见这个小孩唱这首英语歌曲
e. I saw him play the piano.我看见他弹钢琴。
f. I heard him turn off the TV.我听到他关掉电视机。
37. so…that…如此....以至于 so that 以便
a. He is so excellent that he can go abroad
b. she is so angry that her kitty spilted the milk on the table.
她很生气因为她的小猫把牛奶溅到桌子上。
C. Lily was so sad that her boyfriend broke up with her yesterday.
莉莉很伤心因为她昨天和男友分手了。
d. .The door is so small that the fatty boy cannot walk into.
那门太小了，让小胖哥走不进去。
38. spend … on/(in)doing sth.花费...做什么事情
a. I spent 15 Yuan repairing my old bike
b. Mike spent 10 dollars for his new sharpener
39. stop（keep） sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
I keep on walking though I am very tired.
He stops smoking because smoking is not allowed in the office.
They prevent him from driving because he is drunk
prevent sb from doing sth与stop sb from doing sth用法相同，在主动语态中from可以省略，被动语态中不行。
keep sb from doing sth中的from无论在主动语态中还是在被动语态中都不能省略。
protect...from...表示“保护……不受……侵袭，挡住，防御”。 from后接能带来伤害或损害之物
40. stop to do sth./ stop doing sth.停下正做的去做另一件事/停下手里的事情
a. He stopped to do his homework.
他停止自己正在做的事情去做功课
b. he stopped to read books。
他停下来去看书
stop doing sth是“停止做某事”，doing是stop 的宾语，是要停止的动作，stop to do sth 是“停下来开始做某事”，to do是stop的状语，表示目的，是要开始做的事情
例句：
c. The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
老师走进来时学生们停止了交谈。
d. The students stopped to do homework.
学生们停下来，开始做作业。
41. take/bring sth. with sb. 随身携带....
a. please bring me a cake
b. you can take your phone into the classroom
42. The+比较级…, the+比较级…越...越...
a. The more, the better.
b. As for the competition, the score you got ,the higher ,the better
43. There is sth. wrong with…...有问题了
a. There is something wrong with his phone
b. There is something wrong with his throat
44. too…to…太... 而不能....
a. He is too young to go to school alone.
b. Wells is too fat to jump as high as before
45. used to…过去常常
a. he used to go to the restaurant
b. My sister Ann used to be late when she was a primary school student.
46. What about…? How about…? ...怎么样
A . What about walking to the Theme Park?
B. How about going after lunch?
47. What’s wrong/the matter with…? ...怎么了?
A. What’s wrong with the computer?
There is something wrong with the computer
B. What’s the matter with the computer?
There is something wrong with the computer
The computer doesn’t work
48. Why not…? 为什么不....?
a. Why not go to spring city? It’s warm there
b. Why not do it again?
49. Will (Would,Could)you please …? 你愿意...吗?
a. Will you please come with me?
b. Could you please come to my home?
50. one of ＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数最...中的一个
a. He is one of the best students in our class
b. Mike is one of the tallest boy in his school.
51.Sb spend time\money (in) doing sth
a. I spend several days doing sports
b. His grandparents spend too much money repairing their old car
52.it\sth cost sb money
a. It cost me 11 pounds
b. Training fee cost me 2000 dollars
53.sb pay money for sth
A. I pay 10 yuan for the socks
B. He have paid 120 pounds for the training fee.
54.sb lend sth to sb
A. He lends a crayon to me.
B. Miss Green lent a pen to Sarah.
55.sb borrow sth from sb
A. Sarah borrowed a pen from Green.
B. I borrowed 100 dollars from My uncle.
1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look原意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go to school意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到兴趣
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking, reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 进入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还，送回
31)give…some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to…给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍，复习 / go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去，绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
整合中考英语作文必考题型(万能句型 优秀范文10篇)
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arrive in到达（某地） break in闯入，强行进入，打断call in召集 check in报到，登记 come in进入，进来 fill in填充 give in屈服，让步 join in参加，加入 let in让...进来，放进 in all总之 in a hurry匆忙，很快地 in a word简言之，总之 in fact事实上，实际上 in time及时，来得及 in other words换句话说in common共同，共有 in danger处于危险状态 in peace和平的 in public当众，公开 in surprise吃惊，惊讶 in the end最后，终于
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句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ... …not as/so+adj/adv. +as... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
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中考英语作文必背经典范文一
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