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日一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习测试

日一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习测试
日一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习测试

一般疑问句一、一般疑问句

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be动词(主语+其他成分

通常回答为:肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的词.

否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not.

AreyoufromJapan﹖Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.

Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow﹖Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.

Doesheworkinabank﹖Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

CanyouspeakFrench﹖Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.

1.如句中有be动词(am、is、are、was、were can、may、must…)可直接将它们提

例:Itwasrainyyesterday.

→Wasitrainyyesterda y

Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.

→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano

2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例:Theygotoschoolbybike.

→Dotheygotoschoolbybike

Billgetsupat6:30everyday.

→Doesbillgetupat6:30everyday

Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.

→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday

二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

例:Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.

→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool

Myfatherisplayingsoccer.

→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer

2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。

例:Thereissomewaterontheplayground.

→Isthereanywaterontheplayground

3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。

例:IknowhecomesfromCanada.

→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada

4.如果句中含实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。

例:IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.

→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica

三.一般疑问句的回答

1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.)

2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(必须用主格代词)。

例:DoesshecleanherroomeverydayYes,shedoes.

IsAnna′sfatheradoctorNo,heisn′t.

如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替。IsthisyourpenYes,itis.No,itisn't.

如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they代替。

ArethoseyourbooksYes,theyare.No,theyaren't.

3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即用问句中的提问词。

CanJimplaysoccerYes,hecan.

DoesMrBeanspeakEnglishYes,hedoes.

需注意问题:用may引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t或mustn′t,用must引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t/don’thaveto

例:MayIgototheparknowYes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.

MustIwashmyclothesnowYes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.

4.作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。否定回答最好缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。

例:DidThomascomehereyesterdayYes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.

IsLinLininClass3Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.

特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what

(什么),who(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪个),when(何时),where

(哪里),how(怎样,通过...),why(为何)等。

特殊疑问句有两种语序:

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其

语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:

whoissingingintheroom﹖

whosebikeisbroken﹖

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+

一般疑问句语序?如:

whatclassareyouin﹖

Whatdoesshelooklike﹖

Whereareyoufrom﹖

Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖

Howdoyouknow﹖

注意:

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:WhoisfromCanada﹖

Helen(is).

Where'stherestaurant﹖

Nearthestation.

Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖

Becausetheyarecute.

一、陈述句变一般疑问句

1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.

___________________________________________

2.Thesecatsarecrying.(喊叫)

___________________________________________

3.Theycanswim.

___________________________________________

4.Iliketoread(阅读)English.

___________________________________________

5.Igotoschoolonfoot.(走路)

___________________________________________

6.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark(公园).

___________________________________________

7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.(乘公共汽车)

___________________________________________

8.Theboyunderthetree(树)ishungry.(饥饿)

___________________________________________

9.Hegoestoschooleveryday.

___________________________________________

10.Iwanttohaveamodelcar(摩托车).

___________________________________________

11.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight(在晚上).

___________________________________________

12Theboydoessomehousework(家庭作业)athome.

___________________________________________

二、把肯定句变为否定句

1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.

____________________________________________.

2.Thesecatsarecrying.(喊叫)

____________________________________________.

3.Theycanswim.

____________________________________________.

4.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.(乘公共汽车)

_______________________________________________.

5.Tomhassomeapples.

___________________________________________.

6.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark(公园).

___________________________________________.

7.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight(在晚上).

___________________________________________.

8.Theboydoessomehousework(家庭作业)athome.

___________________________________________.

三、作肯定和否定回答

1、Isthisyourpencil-case

肯定回答:___________________.否定回答:___________________.

2、Isthathisbackpack

肯定回答:___________________.否定回答:___________________.

3、Aretheseherbrothers

肯定回答:___________________.否定回答:___________________.

4、ArethoseTom’sparents

肯定回答:___________________.否定回答:___________________.

5、Canyouplaytheguitar

肯定回答:___________________.否定回答:___________________.

6、DotheylikeFrenchfries

肯定回答:___________________.否定回答:___________________.

7、Doeshelikepears

肯定回答:___________________.否定回答:___________________.

8、MayIaskyourquestion

肯定回答:___________________.否定回答:___________________.

9、Isheyourfather

肯定回答:___________________.否定回答:___________________.

10、AreyoufromChina.

肯定回答:___________________.否定回答:___________________.

特殊疑问句习题:就划线部分提问

1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.__________________________________________________

__

2.Sheismyteacher.___________________________________

3.Itismycoat.______________________________________

4.Iamlookingformysister.

____________________________________________________

5.Igetupatsix.

____________________________________________________

6.IamfromHubei.

__________________________________________________

7.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.

____________________________________________________

8.Iamgettingonwellwithit.

____________________________________________________

9.Mybagisred.

_______________________________________

10.Theyarefiveyuan.

______________________________________________________

11.Iwashittwiceaweek._

_____________________________________________________

12.Hewillbebackinfourdays._

一般将来时

一、单项选择

2.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogive

34.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow

–No,________(不去).

A.theywilln’t

B.theywon’t.

C.theyaren’t

D.theydon’t.

5.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon

A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;go

6.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.do

B.willdo

C.goingtodo

D.willdoing

7.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthe

park.

A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo

89.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe

1011.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.will

B.is

C.willbe

D.be

12.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingto

C.willbe

D.willis

13.________openthewindow

A.Willyouplease

B.Pleasewillyou

C.Youplease

D.Doyou

14.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takes

B.willtake

C.spends

D.willspend

15.Thetrain________at11.

A.goingtoarrive

B.willbearrive

C.isgoingto

D.isarriving

二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).

2.Iamafraidthere___________(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.

3.I___________(be)tired.I___________(go)tobedearlytonight.

4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextM onday,hermother_______________(snow)soon. 6.—__________you__________(be)herethisSaturday

—No.I___________(visit)myteacher.

7.—__________I________(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper—Thankyou.

情态动词

1.—Mustweleavenow

—No,we_______.Westillhavetwomorehours.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t

2.—Canyourideahorse

—No.I____.

3.Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.

A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.can't

4._____youwaitafewmoreminutesIt'llbeyourturnsoon,

A.

5.She_______behere.Isawhercomein.

6.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI___________stayhereuntilmymotherc omesback.

7.—Bequiet,Mr.Smithiscoming.

—Don’tworry.It___behim.Mr.Smithismuchtaller.

A.mustn’t

B.must

C.can’t

8.—Hey,Ted!You_______neverplayinthestreet.It’snotsafe.

—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tagain.

A.need

B.must

C.can

D.may

9.—HowlongmayIkeepthebook

—You________keepitfortwoweeks.

C.will

10.—MayIsmokehere,please

—Iamafraidyou.Thisisanon-smokingarea.

A.canB.can’t C.mayD.maynot

11.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek

—No,you____.Youcan_itfor20days.

A.mustn’t;keep

B.needn't;borrow

C.needn't;keep

D.mustn't;borrow

12.—CouldIuseyoureraserforawhile—Yes,ofcourseyou_.

13—________IwatchTVnow,Mom

—No.It’stoolate,andyou______gotobed.

A.May;haveto

B.Will;should

C.Can;will

D.Must;need

14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday,MsLiu

—No,_______.

A.youmustn’t

B.youdon’thaveto

C.youcan’t

15.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,people______driveafterdrinkingwineorbe er.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t

16.—Who’ssinginginthenextroom

—It____beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.

A.can’t

B.must

C.shouldn’t

D.can

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16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time或 What time is it 如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the is the apple 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother

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3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ? 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 例:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ? 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ? 7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color 例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat? 8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much 例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ? There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ? 9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much 例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ? 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ? 二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀: 一代(用疑问词代替提问部分), 二移(把疑问词移至句首),

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