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机务职称考试资深工程师英语A卷

English Test Program One

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked

A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is.

1. A) They went a long way to attend the party.

B) They didn't think much of the food and drinks.

C) They knew none of the other guests at the party.

D) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.

2. A) To the bookstore. B) To the market.

C) To the dentist's. D) To the post office.

3. A) Dr. Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness.

B) She disagrees with Dr. Andrews on many occasions.

C) Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting.

D) She dislikes Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician.

4. A) Tom is usually talkative.

B) Tom has dozens of things to attend to.

C) Tom has a very bad temper.

D) Tom is disliked by his colleagues.

5. A) To pick up the woman from the library.

B) To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.

C) To find out more about the topic for the seminar.

D) To get the seminar schedule for the woman.

6. A) The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.

B) The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.

C) The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.

D) The man doesn't want to sell his textbooks to the woman.

7. A) Attend a conference. B) Meet his lawyer.

C) Give a speech. D) Make a business trip.

8. A) Jessie always says what she thinks.

B) Jessie seems to have a lot on her mind.

C) Jessie is wrong to find fault with her boss.

D) Jessie should know the marketing director better.

9. A) Helen is talkative. B) Helen is sociable.

C) Helen is active. D) Helen is quiet.

10. A) Jimmy will regret marrying a French woman.

B) Jimmy is not serious in making decisions.

C) Jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. The passages will be spoken 2 times. After you hear passage, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Passage one

11. The purpose for putting the warning notices in position is ________.

A) To tell persons to pressurize the green hydraulic system.

B) To tell people to depressurize the green hydraulic system.

C) To tell persons not to pressurize the green hydraulic system.

D) To tell people not to depressorize the green hydraulic system.

12. Put the waning notices in which position.

A) On the panel 254VU in the overhead panel.

B) On the panel 245VU in the cockpit.

C) On the ground service panel of the yellow hydraulic system.

D) Access door 297CB.

13.What is put below the green reservoir?

A) 2 containers.

B) A case.

C) One tank.

D) One container.

14. After collecting the hydraulic fluid leakage, what will you do?

A)Drain the reservoir of the green hydraulic system.

B)Put the warning notices in position.

C)Pressurize the green hydraulic system.

D)Put a case below the green reservoir.

15. Which is wrong according to this passage?

A) Warning notice is for safety precaution.

B) The 245VU panel is in the cockpit.

C) The leakage case is in the cockpit.

D) Drain the reservoir of the green hydraulic system after collecting the hydraulic fluid leakage. Passage Two

16.How many sub-systems in engine bleed air system?

A) One

B) Two

C) Three

D) Four

17.What does the Pneumatic transfer system enable?

A) the selection of the LP compressor stage.

B) the selection of the HP compressor stage.

C) the solution of the LP compressor stage.

D) the solution of the HP compressor stage.

18. Under what situation, the air is bled from the compressor IP port at high engine speed?

A) the sub-system bleeds the air from the intermediate stage.

B) On the 5th stage

C) In the normal engine air bleed configuration.

19.In what special condition, the IP port pressure is insufficient at low engine speeds?

A) during aircrafts descent, with engines at idle.

B) during aircrafts ascent, with engines at idle.

C) during aircrafts ascent, with engines power off.

D) during aircrafts descent, with engines power off.

20. What causes the IP bleed check valve to close?

A)The air is automatically bled from the port (high pressure on 5th stage) through the HP bleed valve.

B)The air is automatically bled from the port (high pressure on 9th stage) through the LP bleed valve.

C)The air is automatically bled from the port (high pressure on 5th stage) through the LP bleed valve.

D)The air is automatically bled from the port (high pressure on 9th stage) through the HP bleed valve. Part II Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: There are 35 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.

21．potable water

A 饮用水

B 废水

C 水量传感器

D 水箱

22．horizontal stabilizer

A 垂直安定面

B 水平安定面

C 水平稳定

D 地平线

23．appropriate

A 正常的

B 适当的

C 可达到的

D 可调节的

24．manifold

A 总管

B 故障

C 制作

D 处理

25．shaft

A 分担

B 防护罩

C 轴

D 屏蔽

26．cooling pack

A 冷凝

B 冷却组件

C 压气机

D 化合物

27．redistribution

A 分配

B 变形

C 再分配

D 断开

28．filter

A 过滤器

B 馈线

C 磁场

D 填充物

29．extension

A 膨胀

B 加强

C 修改

D 延伸

30．outflow valve

A 外流活门

B 单向阀

C 电磁活门

D 外泄管道

31．cruise

A 导致

B 巡航

C 原因

D 曲线

32．curve

A 曲线

B 巡航

C 游标

D 责骂

33．destination

A 区别

B 指明

C 设计

D 目的地

34．ambient

A 环境

B 高度

C 琥珀色

D 量

35．isolation

A 传递

B 跨接

C 连接

D 隔离

36. Fully move down the handle to the __________ of the screen.

A) rear B) bottom

C) side D) top

37. The MCDU also indicates __________ failures in the system and gives trouble-shooting data for the system.

A) each B) some

C) any D) both

38. Do not connect electrical equipment to a power source that is __________ than 30 meters away.

A) less B) most

C) least D) the same

39. The interconnection between the FMGECs and the peripherals is accomplished in such a way that a single failure of a peripheral has __________ effect on the AFS.

A) none B)any

C) nothing D)no

40. The AC main generation enables supply of the __________ aircraft electrical system in normal configuration.

A) entire B) 100%

C) each D) all

41. The sensors are calibrated at zero degree A/C pitch attitude. They have a range of operation from __________ 52 to __________ 57-pitch attitude.

A) less / more B) least / most

C) minus / plus D) minimum / maximum

42. The VHF system is used for all __________-range voice communications.

A) in B) short

C) low D) on

43. __________ electrical power can be dangerous.

A) shutoff B) unwanting

C) shutdown D) unwanted

44. __________ turn the pushbutton switch clockwise.

A) Smoothly B) Smoothed

C) Smooth D) Smoothing

45. The aircraft navigation systems provide the crew with the data __________ for flight.

A) requiring B) requires

C) require D) required

46. Use the __________ to adjust the cable..

A) bellcrank B) grommet C) rod D) turnbuckle

47. You must wait 5 minutes after each engine shutdown before you check and __________ engine oil.

A) complete B)fulfill C) fill out D) top off

48. The window heat system consists of __ coatings in the windows structure heat control units, control and indications.

A) conductive B) dielectric C) conducive D) hermetical

49. The APU exhaust conducts the engine gas overboard and reduces the noise level of the high velocity gas flow. The exhaust duct consists of a heat shield and a __.

A) baffle B) buffer

C) muffler D) attenuator

50.Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.

A) industrious B) indulgent

C) industrial D) indifferent

51. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.

A) when B) then

C) than D)until

52. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.

A) put up B) turn up

C)bring up D)pick up

53. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused

54. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.

A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down

55. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.

A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been

Part III Reading Comprehension

Passage One

Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:

Amtrak was experiencing a downswing in rider ship along the lines comprising its rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western routes where ridership had been declining significantly.] At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, very luxurious, and quite convenient compared to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times change and the automobile became America’s standard of convenience. Also, air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other aspects of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.

Two portions of the total market were targeted: 1) anxious fliers—those concerned with safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and 2) travel-lovers—those viewing themselves as relaxed, casual, and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.

Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences. Results were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits on its Chicago

56. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A) To show the inability of trains to compete with planes with respect to speed and convenience.

B) To stress the influence of the automobile on America’s standard o f convenience.

C) To emphasize the function of travel agencies in market promotion.

D)To illustrate the important role of persuasive communication in changing consumer attitudes.

57. It can be inferred from the passage that the drop in Amtrak ridership was due to the fact that

________.

A) trains were not suitable for short distance passenger transportation

B) trains were not the fastest and most convenient form of transportation

C) trains were not as fast and convenient as they used to be

D) trains could not compete with planes in terms of luxury and convenience

58. To encourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized __________.

A) the freedom and convenience provided on trains

B) the practical aspects of train travel

C) the adventurous aspects of train trips

D) the safety and cleanliness of train trips

59. The train ads were placed among family-oriented TV programs involving nature and America because ____________.

A) they could focus on meaningful travel experiences

B) they could increase the effectiveness of the TV programs

C) their profits could be increased by some 15 percent

D) most travel-lovers and nervous fliers were believed to be among the audiences

60. According to the passage, the Empire Builder enjoyed an increase in ridership and profits because

___________.

A) the attractiveness of its name and route was effectively advertised

B) it provided an exciting travel exper5ience

C) its passengers could enjoy the great western outdoors

D) it was widely advertised in newspapers and magazines in Chicago and SEattle

Passage Two

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:

Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on people’s attitudes and behaviors. Experiments have proved that in noisy situations (even temporary ones), people behave more irritably and less cooperatively; in more permanent noisy situations, many people cannot work hard, and they suffer from severe anxiety as well as other psychological problems. However, psychologists distinguish between “sound” and “noise”. “Sound” is measured physically in decibels. “Noise” cannot be measured in the same way because it refers to the psychological effect of sound and its level of “intensity” depends on the situation. Thus, for passengers at an airport who expect to hear airplanes taking off and landing, there may be a lot of sound, but not much noise (that is, they are not bothered by the noise). By contrast, if you are at a concert and two people behind you are whispering, you feel they are talking noisily even if there is not much sound. You notice the noise because it affects you psychologically. Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound. People walking down the street with earphones, listening to music that they enjoy, are receiving a lot of decibels of sound, but they are probably happy hearing sounds which they control. On the other hand, people in the street without earphones must tolerate a lot of noise which they have no control over. It is noise pollution that we need to control in order to help people live more happily.

61. According to the passage, people ____

A) can not work in a noisy situation

B) will suffer from complete deafness because of noise pollution

C) can be psychologically affected by working in very noisy factories

D) may cooperate well in a noisy surrounding

62. “Sound”, as defined by the psychologists, ____.

A) can be measured in the same way that “noise” is measured

B) may be extremely harmful to health

C) is not at all different from “noise”

D) can be measured by machines

63. The intensity of noise can be measured by ____.

A) its effect on people’s hearing

B) its decibel

C) how much it affects people psychologically

D) how long it lasts

64 According to the passage, which of the following is sound rather than noise?

A) A couple’s whisper behind you in the cinema.

B) The snore of your roommate.

C) The loud motor-horn in the street.

D) The sound of airplanes taking off and landing when you are waiting to board plane.

65. We can conclude from the passage that we need to control noise pollution if ____.

A) we want to stay both psychologically and physically healthy

B) we want to have better control over ourselves

C) we want to cooperate well

D) we don’t want to be anxious

Passage Three

Questions 66 to 80 are based on the following passage:

S 296-010-J00

(9) Inspect the compressor for oil leaks (Fig.603)

(a)Insert borescope probe in port B 1-0 and observe for oil wetting or staining as follows:

（9 ）检查压缩机漏油（fig.603 ）

（a ）在B 1-0处插入孔探头，并观察滑油润湿或着色如下：

1)View down and forward at the 6 o’clock fan frame strut No.7 trailing edge. Inspect the radial

aft weld bead on the strut fairing from the upper to lower extremes for oil wetting. If oil is

flowing down the weld it will show a rippling effect. Check for a puddle or oil wetting at the

lower end of the strut will appear as a shiny oval area just aft of the strut trailing edge.

1 ）查看风扇机匣7#支架后缘前下6点钟位置。由上到下检查支架整流罩径向尾部焊缝的滑油润湿。

如果滑油流到油焊缝，它将有连锁反应。检查在支架底部是否有一个发亮的椭圆形的puddle或油润湿将出现，区域仅在支架后缘后部。

2)View aft and inspect the inlet guide vanes and 1st stage blades for oil wetting and/or brown oil

stains.

2 ）查看尾部和检查进口导叶片和第一级叶片滑油润湿和/或棕色油渍。

3)Position the probe to inspect the split line area in front of the inlet guide vane inner shroud.

3 ）放置探头在进气导叶内整流罩的前面检查分裂线地区。

NOTE: Oil wetting of the fan frame strut and/or the inlet guide vanes, and the aft core blades and vanes, may occur as a result of leakage of oil from the “A” sump enclosure as a result of

an engine “hung tart” o r no fan rotation, without any fault in the lube system.

由于引擎“红挞“或没有风扇的旋转，润滑油系统没有任何故障，。

(b)Insert borescope probe in borescope port B1-1 and observe for oil wetting or staining as follows:

在孔探口B1-1插入孔探探头，观察油润湿或染色如下：

1)Position the probe as shown in Fig.603. Manually rotate the core (Ref 72-00-00/201) and

inspect for oil wetting and/or brown stains. As the core is rotated observe for oil dripping

from the drain holes in the 1st stage disk. Observe for oil wetting (drops) on nuts and shroud.

1 ）的立场，探头显示，在fig.603 。手动旋转的核心（档号72-00-00/201 ）和检查石油润湿和/

或褐色污渍。为核心的是旋转观察石油滴水从排水孔，在第一阶段的磁盘。观察油润湿（下降），

坚果和裹尸布。

2)Move the probe outward and inspect the 1st stage blades and vanes, and 2nd stage blades for

oil wetting and/or brown oil stains.

2 ）移动探头向外和检查第一阶段的叶片和叶片，第二级叶片石油润湿和/或棕色油污渍。

NOTE: oil wetting indications as noted in this inspection, with no oil wetting of the inlet guide vanes or forward, is probably indicative of leakage through the inlet gear box

drive spline due to a damaged seal or a loose spline adapter retainer.

注：石油润湿迹象指出的那样，这次考察，与无油润湿进口导叶或转发，可能是指示泄漏通过进气道齿轮箱传动花键，由于损坏的密封或一个松散的样条适配器聘约。

CAUTION: Do not intermix plugs. Damage to engine could result of plus are intermixed.

注意：不Intermix的插头。损害引擎可能导致的加是intermixed 。

Direction: There are 15 sentences in this part. Choose True（A）or False(B).

66. There can be drops of oil on the blades. ___B___

67. Oil can flow out of the drain mast. __A___

68. A loose adapter retainer can cause an oil leak on the 2nd stage compressor blades. ___A__

69.Oil in the engine can be caused by a defective start. ___A__

70. You do an inspection of the two ends of the rear radial weld on the strut fairing.__B___

71. There can be a pool of oil at the bottom of the strut. ___A__

72. In step 2, you look from a different direction. __A___

73. If there is oil on the weld, it has the shape of a wave. __B___

74. In (b) 1), you must turn the borescope. _B__

75. The lubrication system is not the only cause of oil leaks. __A___

76. You only make sure that the oil does not flow or make a pool. __A_

77. The borescope port plugs are interchangeable. __B___

78.You do an inspection of the compressor second stage through port B1-2. __B__

79. You only do the inspection through borescope port B1-0. __A___

80. In (a) 2), you do an inspection of the first stage of the LP compressor. __A___

Part IV Translation

Directions: In this part, there are 10items that you should translate into Chinese.

81. Push the TEST switch on the voice recorder control panel for approximately five seconds. Make sure that you hear a tone in the headset, COM-1614 while you push the TEST switch. Make sure that the TEST light comes on and stays on while you push the TEST switch.

按压语音记录器测试开关大约5秒钟，确信你听到了听筒里的声音，COM-1614当你按压测试开关。确信当你按压测试按钮时测试灯点亮并保持。

82. Review the log-book entry, check EICAS message, report the failures and status message which are reported by flight crew and displayed or recorded by EICAS, take action for the failures.

看一下飞行日志目录，检查一下发动机指示与机组告警系统的信息，把飞行人员报告的或系统记录的故障和飞行情况记录登记下来，然后排除故障。

83. If the oil level is in the black area below the silver band, the oil level is too low and servicing is necessary.

如果滑油油平面位于黑区并低于银色标志带，表明滑油油平面太低和必须进行滑油勤务。

84. When the oil is cold and the oil level is above the silverband but below the DRAIN line, the IDG has been overfilled a little. Some of the oil should be drained until the oil level is at the top of the silver band. Use the steps below to drain some of the oil.

当冷的滑油的油平面高于银色标志带但是低于排放线，表明IDG里的滑油有些多，需要排放一些滑油直到油平面在银色标志带的上面。运用下列多步来排放一些滑油。

85. Check windows for defective seals, delamination, cracks, crazing, chips, scratches and loose/missing fasteners.

检查窗户是否密封失效，分层，开裂，龟裂，分片，刮伤，和松动获丢失紧固件。

86. Wheel wells require special attention by the aviation technician because abrasion from mud, dirt, and water remove the protective coating, and this allows the dirty grease to hold moisture against the metal and cause constant corrosion problems.

飞机修理师需要特别注意轮舱，因为泥土、灰尘和水所造成的磨损能够破坏保护层，这样就会使带有水分的脏油脂附着在金属表面从而造成不断的锈蚀。

87. A crazing is usually caused by an incorrect installation. You can also cause a crazing if you accidentally apply materials which are not applicable for acrylic windows.

细裂纹通常是由不正确的安装造成的。如果维修人员偶然使用不能用于丙烯酸涂层的窗子上的材料时，也可以造成细裂纹。

88. The basic function of the autopilot is to control the flight of the aircraft and maintain it on a pre-determined path in space without any action being required by the pilot.

自动驾驶的基本功能是控制飞机的飞行，并且在飞行中保持飞机按照预设的航路飞行而无需飞行员的操纵。

89. Scratch: A scratch is the removal or movement of material from the surface of the window along a line. The depth and width of the scratch are usually small.

刮擦损伤：刮擦通常是指从窗户表面做线性移动造成去除或移动材料。刮擦的深度和宽度通常很小。

90. Caution: Keep the work area, wires and electrical bundles clean of metal particles or contamination when you use tools, unwanted material, metal particles or contamination caught in wire bundles can cause damage to the bundles. Damaged wire bundles can cause sparks or other electrical

注意事项：使用工具时，注意保持工作场所，电线和电线束远离金属粉尘或沾染物。含有不需要的材料，金属粉尘或沾染物的电线束可能造成线束的损害。受损害的电线束可能造成火花放电或其他电气损坏。

教师职称考试试题及含答案.

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