新编大学英语4课后翻译与填空答案

Unit 2

1)Jack is a student who thrives on activity.杰克是一个学生活动蓬勃发展。

2)She was thinking of a strategy before her next move.

她想的战略之前，她的下一步行动。

3)Companies publish their annual report to inform the public about the previous year's activities.

公司发布的年度报告，告知公众有关前一年的活动。

4)We've done a lot of work and we deserve a break.

我们已经做了很多工作，我们应该有一个突破。

5)Louisa made a spontaneous decision to board a train for London to visit her aunt. 路易莎做了一个自发的决定，登上了开往伦敦的火车来参观她的姨妈。

6)I want to express my sincere apologies for what I said.

我想表达我真诚的道歉，我说什么。

7)Stocks are regarded as good long-term investments 股票被视为良好的长期投资

8)The new enterprise will hire additional staff. 新的企业将雇用更多员工。

9)You should follow up your letter with a phone call.你应该跟进你的打个电话的信

10)The hero of the book is characterized as a person of very strong principles.

书中的主人公的特点是作为一个很强的原则的人。

11)Smoke lingered long after the fire was put out . 烟徘徊后，大火被扑灭。

12)In his speech he acknowledged the help his parents gave him at the start of his career. 他在讲话中承认，他的父母给他的职业生涯开始于他的帮助。

Unit 3

1)New genetic tests for other dread diseases are appearing almost every day.

其他重大疾病的新的基因测试，几乎每天都出现。

2)When teachers assign homework ,students usually feel an obligation to do it.

当老师指定的功课，学生通常觉得有义务这样做。

3)After her illness ,she had become noticeably thinner.

她的病情后，她已成为明显变薄。

4)I cannot support a policy of which I have never approved .

我可以不支持，我从来没有批准的政策。

5)"Bias against girls is not something new:it has existed for a long time in our history."she argued.

“对女孩的偏见是不是新的东西：它已经在我们的历史很长一段时间存在的，”她认为。

6)No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.

没有人能正常工作，如果他们得不到充足的睡眠.

7)The local authority decided that the present housing conditions constituted a risk for the mother and baby.

地方当局的决定，目前的住房构成了对母亲和婴儿的风险。

8)The president's participation in the economic summit (首脑会议)is seen as vital to its success. 在经济首脑会议的布什总统的参与被看作是其成功的关键。

9)Perhaps he had slightly misled them ,but it was quite unintentional.

或许他稍微误导，但它是很无意的。

10)Funding a course is one of the most challenging things people face when

considering postgraduate study.

资金当然是人们考虑研究生学习时所面临的最具挑战性的事情之一。

Unit 4

1)we should not dismiss these ideas just because they are unfamiliar.

我们不应该排除这些想法，只是因为他们是陌生的。

2)Pain and illness are sometimes thought to be the unavoidable consequences of growing old.

有时觉得疼痛和疾病的老去是不可避免的后果。

3)The government is committed to promoting the development and use of public transportation. 政府正在致力于促进公共交通的发展和使用。

4)The restriction no longer applies to him because he's over eighteen.

限制不再适用于他，因为他超过18

5)Skillful employees are vital to the success of any company.

熟练的员工到任何一家公司的成功是至关重要。

6)Skinner's ideas were scorned by many American psychologists.

许多美国心理学家斯金纳的想法是蔑视。

7)Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow.

通过传统的电话线上网连接是相当缓慢的。

8)I have to buy a wedding present and I want to find something really original. 我买的结婚礼物，我想找到真正原始的东西。

Unit 5

1)Don't lie to him .He is bound to find out about it. 不要骗他，他一定要找到它。

2)The mine-workers went on strike ,and the railroad unions threatened to follow their lead. 该矿工人开始罢工，铁路工会扬言要跟着他们走。

3)It is all very well to be frugal(节约），but he goes too far

这是非常节俭（节约），但他走得太远

4)He told us that he would take the place of his father in the company for a while. 他告诉我们，他会采取一段时间他的父亲在公司的地方。

5)I haven't seen that student of mine for some time ,do you think she's dropped out 我还没有见过一段时间，我的学生，你觉得她辍学

6)Your mother would have a fit if she knew you were here.

你的母亲有一个合适的，如果她知道你在这里。

7)These products measure up to the national standards.这些产品达到国家标准。

8)When we were young we were taught to look up to the police.

当我们年轻的时候，我们被教导，仰望警方。

9)Let’s face it we won't win whatever we do.

让我们面对它，我们不会赢，无论我们做什么。

10)My father can make anything : chairs ,tables ,cupboards —you name it

我的父亲可以做什么：椅子，桌子，柜子，你的名字

Unit 7

1)No one can function properly if he or she is deprived of adequate sleep.

如果他或她是充足的睡眠剥夺，任何人都不能正常工作。

2) John and Mary stayed together only for the sake of the children.约翰和玛丽住在一起只为孩子着想。

3) If I thought I could get away with it I wouldn't pay any taxes at all.

如果我以为我可以逃脱它，我不会支付任何税费。

4)Bill dropped out of high school at the age of 16 when his parents died in a car accident.

条例草案在16岁以下的辍学高中时，他的父母在一场车祸中去世。

5)I should warn you, Miss Gray. This is by no means the first time you have been late.

我要提醒你，格雷小姐。这绝不是你已经晚了第一次。

6) Don’t you think it’s time we got down to business?难道你不觉得它的时候我们有正事吗？

7)The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one speaker from another.

光线昏暗，我不能区分从另一位发言者。

8)I like to look back on my high school days, which were among the happiest in my life.

我想看看我的高中时代，这是在我生命中最快乐的。

9)We could tell that Robert had gone through a very difficult time.

我们可以告诉罗伯特已通过了一个非常困难的时间

10) She shouldn't be working so hard? She is 70, after all .她不应该这么难？她是70岁，毕竟。

11) I didn't enjoy marking these papers and I was glad to be rid of them.

我不喜欢标记这些文件，我很高兴成为他们摆脱。

12)I’d rather not go to the dance on my own ; I do wish you’d come with me。我宁愿不要去自己的舞蹈，我希望你跟我来。

翻译

Unit 1

1)Lively behavior is normal for a four-year-old child.

一个4岁的孩子活泼的行为是正常的。

2)Fast cars appeal to John, but he can't afford one.

速度快的汽车对约翰有吸引力，但他买不起。

3)Dave required a lot of time to study the diverse arguments.

Dave 需要很多时间来学习的多种多样的论据。

4) I asked my boss for clarification and she explained the project to me again.

我要求我的上司为我解释清楚然后再次向我解释项目。

5)Photographic film is very sensitive to light.

感光胶片对光线非常敏感。

6) Mutual encouragement can be a great help,especially in the early days .

互相鼓励，可以是一个很大的帮助，尤其是在初期

7)Jimmy cried when people made fun of him .

麦哭了，当人们拿他开玩笑

8)John won't give up .He persists in his viewpoint.

约翰不会放弃，他坚持他的意观点。

9)Ted always wants to be the center of attention.

特德总是想成为关注的中心。

10)Is it cheaper if we buy our tickets in advance?

更便宜，如果我们提前买我们的票吗？

Unit 6

1)On the strength of those grades, he won the scholarship to Syracuse University. 基于这些成绩，他赢得了雪城大学的奖学金。

2)The market has all manners of interesting things for sale.

市场上出售的所有有趣的事情的礼仪

3)Faith does not feed on thin air but on facts。

信任不认为虚无，而是认事实为基础。

4)The teacher told the girl to reduce an equation to its simplest form.

老师告诉女孩，以简化方程式最简单的形式。

5)Keep on doing that and you’ll end up in serious trouble.

继续这样做，最后你会陷入严重的结局。

6)The environmental problems are often associated with nuclear waste.

环境问题往往与核废料有关。

7) Today we are going to focus on the question of homeless people.今天，我们将关注无家可归者的问题。

8) For assistance, they turned to one of the city’s most innovative museums. 为了得帮助，他们把目光转向城市的最具创新性的博物馆之一。

9) Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions. 在课堂上的每个人都希望积极参与这些讨论。

10) The Southern Weekend identified at least two village officials said to be involved in the trade.南方周末表示确实至少两名村干部要在参与贸易。

1.Why is it that several students in a class will fall out of their chairs laughing after I tell a joke while the rest of the students look as if I’ve just read the weather report?

为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？

2. A truly funny person has a joke for every occasion, when one is told, that triggers an entire string of jokes from that person’s memory bank.

一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。

3. It helps if the story/joke teller uses gestures and language which are well known to the audience.

如果讲故事或说笑话的人使用听众都熟悉的手势和语言，则有助于增强效果。

4. Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quick, encouraging word to people in all walks of life.

后来，我逐渐对唐有所了解，知道给各行各业的人写快捷而鼓舞人心的便笺是他养成的习惯。

5. When he died last year at 75, the paper was flooded with calls and letters from people who had been recipients of his spirit-lifting words.

去年他去世了，享年75岁。电话与悼函像潮水般涌向报社，都来自于曾经得到过他激励的人们。

6. Acknowledging some success or good fortune that has happened during the year seems

particularly appropriate considering the spirit of the Christmas season.

鉴于圣诞节的氛围，对一年来所取得的成功与得到的好运特意表示一下赞美和祝贺似乎是恰到好处的。

7. I don’t know if they will make anybody else’s day, but they made mine.

我不知道这些信会不会使别人的一天别有意义，但是，对我自己确实如此。

8. It was observed by professors and women students alike that the boys were “taking over” the classroom discussions and that active participation by women students had diminished noticeably.

教授们和女生们都发现男孩们正在接管课堂讨论，而女生们积极参与的程度则明显下降。9. As an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy, American boys do, indeed, develop reading problems, while girls, who are superior to boys in math up to the age of nine, fall behind from then on.

结果，美国的男孩们确实在阅读上出了问题，而在数学方面女孩尽管在九岁以前一直比男孩强，但此后却落在了他们后面。这成了预言自我应验的一个例子。

10. Girls are filled with fears of the world outside the home and with the desire to be approved of for their “goodness” and obedience to rules.

对女孩的教育使她们对自己家外面的世界充满了恐惧，而且期望别人对自己的优良品格和循规蹈矩加以认可。

11. If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have a product that we now think of as practically essential: masking tape.

如果1925年迪克·德鲁听从了他老板的意见，也许我们就不会有遮护胶带这种用品了。现在我们几乎离不开它。

12. It is a strategy that more and more companies are employing and one that experts around the country say we ought to be following with our children, both at home and at school.

现在这种策略已被越来越多的公司所采用，而且全国各地的专家认为，对待孩子也应效仿这种做法，无论是在家里还是在学校。

13. The feeling is that if we teach them to think creatively, they will be better able to function in tomorrow’s society.

他们认为，如果我们教育孩子进行创造性思维，他们就能在明天的社会中更好地发挥作用。

14. The best strategy is to encourage children by asking them questions, meanwhile praising their ideas and new thoughts.

最好的办法是通过提问并同时对他们的想法和新点子表示赞赏来鼓励孩子。

15. Ever since I played on the Dream Team in the Olympics, I can’t go anywhere without being the center of attention, and that’s very confining at times.

自从我作为梦之队的一员参加了奥运会的比赛之后，我无论到哪里都会成为人们注意的中心。这有时使人受到很大的限制。

16. One of the reasons we get along so well, though, is that we both say what’s on our minds without worrying about what other people are going to think—which means we disagree from time to time.

而我们能很好相处的一个原因是，我俩都心里想什么就说什么，不管别人会怎么想---这也意味着我们时常会意见不一致。

17. I don’t think we can accept all the glory and the money that comes with being

a famous athlete and not accept the responsibility of being a role model.

我认为成了著名运动员后，我们不能只接受随之而来的荣誉和金钱，却拒绝承担作为榜样的责任。

18. At some time or other, all of us have played the part of a hypochondriac, imagining that we have some terrible disease on the strength of very minor symptoms.

在说不定的某个时候，我们大家都曾充当过疑病症患者的角色，只凭一些轻微的症状便怀疑自己得了某种可怕的病。

19. It is much more difficult when anxiety about other forms of risk is concerned, because with many risks, the situation is not as simple.

但当涉及到其它形式的风险时，事情就要困难得多，因为对许多风险来说，情况并不那么简单。

20. Once we understand that risk can never be totally eliminated from any situation and that, therefore, nothing is completely safe, we will then see that the issue is not one of avoiding risks altogether but rather one of managing risks in a sensible way.

一旦我们懂得在任何情况下都不能完全排除危险，因而任何事情都不是绝对安全的，我们就会明白问题不在于彻底避免危险而在于如何理智地管理危险。

Unit 2

linger spontaneous sincere annual deserve characterize thrive enterprise strategy acknowledge investment follow up

1)Jack is a student who （）on activity.。

2)She was thinking of a （）before her next move.

3)Companies publish their（）report to inform the public about the previous year's activities.

4)We've done a lot of work and we （）a break.

5)Louisa made a （）decision to board a train for London to visit her aunt.

6)I want to express my （）apologies for what I said.

7)Stocks are regarded as good long-term （）

8)The new（）will hire additional staff.

9)You should （）letter with a phone call.

10)The hero of the book is （）as a person of very strong principles.

11)Smoke（）long after the fire was put out .

12)In his speech he （）the help his parents gave him at the start of his career.

Unit 3

assign noticeably bias constitute genetic postgraduate

approve participation deprive unintentional

1)New （）tests for other dread diseases are appearing almost every day.

2)When teachers （）homework ,students usually feel an obligation to do it.

3)After her illness ,she had become （）thinner.

4)I cannot support a policy of which I have never（）

5)"（)against girls is not something new:it has existed for a long time in our history."she argued.

6)No one can function properly if they are （）of adequate sleep.

7)The local authority decided that the present housing conditions （）a risk for the mother and baby.

8)The president's （）in the economic summit (首脑会议)is seen as vital to its success.

9)Perhaps he had slightly misled them ,but it was quite （）

10)Funding a course is one of the most challenging things people face when considering（）study. Unit 4

vital original promote dismiss conventional consequence scorn apply

1)we should not （）these ideas just because they are unfamiliar.

2)Pain and illness are sometimes thought to be the unavoidable （）of growing old.

3)The government is committed to （）the development and use of public transportation.

4)The restriction no longer （）to him because he's over eighteen.

5)Skillful employees are （）to the success of any company.

6)Skinner's ideas were （）by many American psychologists.

7)Internet connections through （）phone lines are fairly slow.

8)I have to buy a wedding present and I want to find something really （）

Unit 5

drop out take the place of be bound to have a fit go too far you name it

let’s face it look up to follow one’s lead measure up to

1)Don't lie to him .He（）find out about it.

2)The mine-workers went on strike ,and the railroad unions threatened to （）

3)It is all very well to be frugal(节约），but he （）

4)He told us that he would （）his father in the company for a while.

5)I haven't seen that student of mine for some time ,do you think she's （）

6)Your mother would （）if she knew you were here.

7)These products （）the national standards.

8)When we were young we were taught to （）the police.

9)（）we won't win whatever we do.

10)My father can make anything : chairs ,tables ,cupboards （）

Unit 7

look back on for the sake of deprive of get down to drop out by no means on one’s own after all get away with go through be rid of distinguish…from

1)No one can function properly if he or she is （）adequate sleep.

2) John and Mary stayed together only （）the children.

3) If I thought I could（) it I wouldn't pay any taxes at all.

4)Bill （）of high school at the age of 16 when his parents died in a car accident.

5)I should warn you, Miss Gray. This is （）the first time you have been late.

6) Don’t you think it’s time we （）business?

7)The light is so dim that I cannot （）one speaker another.

8)I like to（）my high school days, which were among the happiest in my life.

9)We could tell that Robert had （）a very difficult time.

10) She shouldn't be working so hard? She is 70, （）

11) I didn't enjoy marking these papers and I was glad to （）them.

12)I’d rather not go to the dance （）; I do wish you’d come with me。

翻译

2.linger v.徘徊, 消磨 spontaneous adj. 自发的; 无意识的sincere adj.诚挚的, 真诚的 annual n.年鉴adj.每年的;

deserve v.应受, 该得 characterize v.表示...的特色,

thrive v.繁荣, enterprise n.企业;

strategy n.策略, 军略acknowledge v.承认; 告知收到; investment n.投资; 可获利的东西follow up 穷追, 把...探究到底

3.assign v.分配;指定 noticeably adv.引人注目地; 显著地bias n.偏见 constitute v.制定;

genetic adj.遗传的; 起源的postgraduate n.研究生adj.大学毕业后的; approve v.赞成, 同意 participation n.分享, 参与

deprive v.剥夺; 使丧失unintentional adj.无心的, 不是故意的, 无意识的4. vital adj.重要的, 充满活力的 original n.原物, 原作adj.最初的, 独创的, 原始 promote v.晋升; 促进; 使升级; 发扬dismiss v.解散; 开除; 下课

conventional adj.传统的, 约定的, 习惯的; consequence n.结果; 推论; 推理

scorn n.轻蔑;v.轻蔑; 拒绝; apply v.涂, 敷; 应用;申请

5.drop out脱离; 退学; 退出take the place of 代替

be bound to势必 have a fit 有一个合适的

go too far 做的过火you name it凡你能说得出的,

let’s face it 让我们面对它look up to 尊敬, 敬仰

follow one’s lead遵循的领先地位 measure up to符合, 达到

7.look back on 回顾, 回忆起 for the sake of 为了

deprive of 剥夺, get down to 开始, 着手

drop out 脱离; 退学; 退出 by no means 决不; 一点也不

on one’s own 独立无助地after all 毕竟; 到底; 终究

get away with v.侥幸逃脱(惩罚)v. 吃, 喝go through 经历; 讨论; 被通过; 举行

be rid of 完全摆脱掉; 免去...负担distinguish… from 区分...

新编大学英语第三册各单元作文范文

Unit 1 Sample 1 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure, while optimism usually brings happiness, good health and success. Pessimists also make those around them very miserable. Therefore, pessimists should change their way of thinking and overcome the negative aspects of their personalities. Here are a few tips for them: 1. Try to smile more often. A smile has great power. It can chase sadness away. It will make you and other people feel happy. And it may even make things easier and better. Smiling in the morning makes a good beginning for the day. A smile is the most important sign of optimism. 2. Build up your self-confidence. Try to discover as many of your personal strengths as you can. Then write them all down. Read them several times when you are getting ready to do something or when you are facing difficulties. Your list will help you see your abilities. 3. Change your way of thinking. Don't always think that things will go wrong or that if they do there will be terrible results. Instead, convince yourself that things will improve and that you can work hard to help improve them. If you fail, think about what you have learned from the failure. If you succeed, praise yourself. Don't be too modest! There is nothing more encouraging than self-praise. Try your best to become an optimist. Sample 2 Are you an optimist or a pessimist? If you're a pessimist, here is some advice for you. As everyone knows, pessimism is harmful to people. It makes you unhappy and unhealthy, and even brings depression, loneliness and failure. Pessimists tend to suffer more failures and setbacks because they don't believe they can succeed and thus don't struggle for it. Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. So it is good for you to change yourself from a pessimist to an optimist. Here are some suggestions for you to become an optimist: 1. Remember that everyone experiences failures and disappointments. So when you fail, don't blame yourself too much. It may not be your fault. 2. When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience instead of getting depressed. And next time, you can make your plans to be more successful. 3. When you fail, don't be discouraged. Try again. Don't let negative thoughts hold you back. Just give yourself another chance. So never give up just because you failed. Pessimism is harmful, but it can be changed. Trust yourself and try to adopt an optimistic attitude, and then you will be a winner in life more often. Unit 3 If I Were the Mayor of This City As the topic of the 2010 Expo --- “Bette r City, Better Life” indicates, the ultimate goal of making a city better is to make its people happier. So if I were the mayor of

新编大学英语4课文翻译(包括课后文章翻译)和答案

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Unit 6 A World of Mystery The Bermuda Triangle [1] On 5th December 1945, Flight 19, which consisted of five US Navy planes, took off from Fort Lauderdale, Florida in fine weather. There was a total of fourteen men on board the planes. The planes were in good condition; they had the best equipment on board including compasses and radios, and they also carried life rafts. The planes could float on water for ninety seconds. One and a half hours after the take-off, a radio message from one of the planes was heard at the control tower at Fort Lauderdale. [2] "I don't know where we are." [3] After that the planes could no longer speak to the control tower, but they could speak to and hear each other, and the control tower could hear them. [4] "The magnetic compass is going crazy." [5] "We're completely lost." [6] No other messages were heard after that. Nobody else heard from the planes or saw them again. Three hundred planes and many boats searched the area, but not one trace of Flight 19 was found. Then one of the planes that was sent to look for them also disappeared completely. [7] These planes had disappeared in a very mysterious part of the world in the western Atlantic Ocean where lots of strange events have taken place. The mystery started long before 1945, and since that year many other ships and planes have also disappeared in this area. It is called the Bermuda Triangle. It is a large, triangular area of the ocean with the island of Bermuda at its northern tip. [8] Planes and ships disappear in other parts of the world, but there are more disappearances in the Triangle than in other areas. For years now scientists and others have been puzzled by this mystery. There have been many attempts to explain why people, planes and ships disappear in such high numbers here . [9] One writer, John Spencer, believes that the ships and planes have been carried off from the sea and sky by flying saucers or UFOs from another planet. Since there are millions of other planets in the universe, Spencer believes there must be other intelligent creatures somewhere in the universe. These creatures are interested in collecting humans and their equipment so that they can examine them carefully. [10] Another theory is that the geography of the area is responsible for the disappearances of the ships and planes. Bermuda lies on an earthquake belt. Underwater earthquakes result in large waves appearing suddenly. These waves are so big that they can break a ship into pieces. In the air, a similar thing can happen to airplanes because of

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Unit 2 Communication Problems Some people say that winning means being rich, some say winning means being powerful, and other think winning means being happy. I think winning means doing what you should do and being good at it. Most of us can only live in this world for no more than 70 or 80 years. We shouldn’t think too much about what we can get form this world. Instead, we should think about what we can leave in this world. The one who can make more contributions to the world is a real winner. For example, cleaning the street is a humble job in many people’s eyes, but in my opinion, street cleaners can also be great winners. They make our city more beautiful. They give us a better environment and consequently a better life. But, on the contrary, some people make money at the cost of the environment. Some are even worse: they cheat or kill others in order to gain power or earn money. Winners or losers? It’s time to give it a second thought. Unit 3 Born to Win Some people say that winning means being rich, some say winning means being powerful, and other think winning means being happy. I think winning means doing what you should do and being good at it. Most of us can only live in this world for no more than 70 or 80 years. We shouldn’t think too much ab out what we can get form this world. Instead, we should think about what we can leave in this world. The one who can make more contributions to the world is a real winner. For example, cleaning the street is a humble job in many people’s eyes, but in my op inion, street cleaners can also be great winners. They make our city more beautiful. They give us a better environment and consequently a better life. But, on the contrary, some people make money at the cost of the environment. Some are even worse: they cheat or kill others in order to gain power or earn money. Winners or losers? It’s time to give it a second thought. Unit 4 Psychology in Our Daily Life Sample1 Psychology plays an important role in our daily life. Our feeling and attitudes color the way we behave. Confidence is a good example. In reality, a great number of people complain that they are not able to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. In some cases, this may be true. But in other cases, it means that these people allow themselves to get discouraged. For example, a confident man can accomplish many things. If you have confidence, you believe you can do things well. You might not always do as well as you hope, but you will try harder the next time. A man who lacks self-confidence might not be able to complete simple tasks. Without confidence you are likely to be nervous, unsure of yourself and confused about what to do and how to do it. You may think you will fail, so as a result you will not try hard enough. As the old saying goes, where is a will, there is a way. In other words, if you have

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新编大学英语4（浙大版）课后习题答案共同学们欣赏嘎嘎 编辑 | 删除 | 权限设置 | 更多▼ 更多▲ ?设置置顶 ?推荐日志 ?转为私密日志 转载自W～XなK¤转载于2010年03月15日 11:55 阅读(0) 评论(0) 分类：移花接木权限: 公开 Unit1 1. 1) A entertaining B entertainment C entertained D entertainer 2) A recognizable B recognized C recognition D 3) A tempting B temptation C tempt 4) A reasoned B reasoning C reasonable D reason 5) A analyzed B analytical C analyst D analysis 6) A valuable B valuation C valued/values D values 7) A humorist B humor C humorous D humorless 8) A understandable B understanding C understand D misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement

《新编大学英语》第一册课后翻译练习参考答案

Book 1 Translation Exercises Unit 1 Translation 1) 我累了。昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。(should not + 动词完成式) 2) 我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。(occasional) 3) 我们应该到火车站接她。(be supposed to) 4) 你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死, 而你却没有采取行动救他们。(drown, take action) 5) 包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。(including) 6) 如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without, hunger) I’m tired. I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night. I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. We’re supposed to meet her at the train station. You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them. Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger. Unit 2 Translation 1) 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。(remind…of…) 2) 街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。(happen to, corner) 3) 由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。(delay) 4) 谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。(whoever, responsible) 5) 我找不到我的支票簿。我准是把它留在家里了。(checkbook, must have) 6) 到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。(by the time) That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago. There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather. Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage. I can’t find my checkbook. I must have left it at home. By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped. Unit 3 Translation 1) 除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。(unless) 2) 我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。(spend) 3) 这句话意思极清楚，决不会引起误解。(so…that) 4) 他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助。(more than) 5) 穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。(or) 6) 她的收藏品中增加了一张毕加索(Picasso)的画。(add…to…) 7) 我没意识到以前曾来过这儿。(be aware of) 8) 如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁，你很快就会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。(find oneself without) 1）You won’t get the job unless you’ve got the experience. 2) Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American culture. The statement/sentence is so clear that it can’t cause any misunderstanding. He wishes that he could give her more help than he does. She has added a Picasso to his collection.