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2006年高考英语试题及答案(上海卷)

2006年普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）

英语试题

本试卷分为第1卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。全卷共13页。满

分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第1卷 (共105分)

考生注意：

1. 答第1卷前。考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、

准考证号、校验码. 并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

2. 第1卷(1-16小题. 25-84小题)由机器阅卷, 答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对

应, 不能错位。

答案需要更改时。必须将原选项用橡皮擦去, 重新选择。答案不能写在试卷上。

写在试卷上一律不给分。第1卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题, 其答案写

在答题纸上, 如写在试卷上则无效。

I. Listening Comprehension

Part A Short Conversations

Directions： In Part A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. Read

the four possible answers on your paper. and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. On March

2. B. On March

3. C. On March 5. D. On March 8.

2. A. At a cinema. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station.

D. At a stadium.

3. A. Old castles. B. Hunting games. C. A seaside holiday. D.

An adventure.

4. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. D.

By bicycle.

5. A. Go to the movies. B. See a doctor. C. Get some fruit.

D. Stay at home

6. A. Car seller. B. Police officer. C. Detective.

D. Reporter

7. A. Funny B. crazy. C. Amused. D.

P1eased

8. A. They’d better not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea.

C. It’s not good riding in the rain

D. They can go riding

half an hour later

9. A. There won’t be enough cups le ft. B. They’ve got

plenty of cups.

C. They’re buying what they need.

D. They’ve got enough food for the picnic.

10. A. He's unable to finish his homework. B. He can’t give the woman his computer.

C. He's to remove the virus.

D. He's infected with some

disease.

Part B Passages

Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Some engineers. B. The landlord of the pub.

C. The former employees.

D. Some customers of the company.

12.A.Threeyears ago. B. Five years ago. C. Last year.

D. This year.

13. A. Why a company lost its customers. B. Why a company went out of business.

C. How a company went from bad to worse.

D. How a company got out of its difficult situation

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.

14. A. Physics. B. chemistry. C. English Literature.

D. Media Studies

15. A. More than 144,000. B. About 147,500.

C. 7.5％ of all the test takers.

D. 4.6％of all the

test takers.

16. A. Few students avoid harder subjects. B. Each subject has the same level of difficulty.

C. Some subjects are more difficult than others.

D. Pupils are important to t11e country’s development.

Part C Longer Conversations

Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. —It’s a top secret.

—Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me.

A. with

B. around

C. among

between

26. Black holes _____ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.

A. can

B. should

C. must

need

27. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _____ home.

A. wrote

B. will write

C. have written

D. write

28. A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _____ strong as 113 miles per hour.

A. too

B. very

C. so

D. as

29. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.

To _____ else, it was hard to make out.

A. none

B. everyone

C. someone

anyone

30. A dozen ideas were considered _____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.

A. because

B. before

C. whether

unless

31. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _____ with him.

A. to argue

B. arguing

C. argued

D. having argued

32. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become

a world champion by his coach and parents.

A. expected

B. was expecting

C. was expected

D. would be expected

33. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.

A. to make

B. to be made

C. to have been made

D. to be making

34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.

A. to earn

B. to have earned

C. earning

D. earned

35. One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.

A. how

B. why

C. that

when

36. The mother felt herself _____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.

A. grow

B. grown

C. to grow

to have grown

37. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. what

38. My parents were quarrelling about me _____ I could not quite tell why.

A. since

B. though

C. if

D. until

39. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _____ his teammates had done.

A. what

B. which

C. why

while

40. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members.

A. Mailed out

B. Mailing out

C. To be mailed

out D. Having mailed out

41. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are

_____.

A. unavoidable

B. invisible

C. inaccessible

D. unavailable

42. When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _____ was the fear

of water.

A. evidence

B. crisis

C. obstacle

D. danger

43. Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings

of your sentences.

A. Vary

B. Decorate

C. Form

Describe

44. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet_____ prepared.

A. attentively

B. readily

C. actively

D. adequately

纵观全国19套英语试题，上海卷的语法与词汇部分是相对简单的，比较好地

体现了二期课改的要求，不搞偏题怪题，考察基本用法和常用单词的基本含义，

也使得学生在答题过程中容易上手。

每年的上海卷，雷打不动的考点包括：介词、代词、形容词/副词、情态动词、

动词的时态与语态、非谓语动词，等，可以作为重点复习内容。

25.本题考察介词的运用。你我之间的秘密，表示两者之间用介词between，故

选D。介词的用法比较多，学生只需要掌握常用介词的常用含义即可。

26.本题考察情态动词。黑洞不能被直接看见，表示能够，用can/could，故选

A。

27.本题考察动词的时态。“主将从现”是时态的常主要考点，空格处作为从句

的谓语动词，用一般现在时，故选D。

28.本题考察比较级的常用表达方式。作为“等比”表达方式的基本形式，as…

as、not as(so)…as是学生必须掌握的，故选D。

29.本题考察代词的运用。原句意为“对于其他任何人，都很难理解”，表示其

他任何人，用anyone else，故选D。

30.本题考察时间状语从句。意为“在…之前”，故选B。

31.本题考察非谓语动词中动名词的应用。学生应该记住一些固定语法，如本句

中，It’s no use + V-ing（做什么事情毫无用处），故选B。

32.本题考察动词的语态。首先要确定该空格为主句的谓语部分（这点很重要，

很多学生不会根据句子的成分来确定所填是谓语还是非谓语，造成盲目选

择），其次句末的by表明是被动语态（被指望……），故选C。

33.本题考察非谓语动词中不定式的应用。sb/sth be allowed后只能加上不定

式成分，并且由于饮料是被生产出来，故选B。

34.本题考察非谓语动词中分词的应用。现在分词可以充当定语，单必须和先行

词之间是“主动”关系。本题中earning the same pay即作为现在分词短

语修饰auto mechanics，故选C。

35.本题考察表语从句。鉴于“it can give you a great deal o f pleasure”

是对于“O ne advantage of playing the guitar”的回答，没有疑问色彩，故选C。

36.本题考察补语。grow作为系动词只能采用主动形式，并且在feel之后的补

语成分省略不定式to，故选A。

37.本题考察定语从句。先行词places作为定语从句中的主语，只能使用which

或者that，并且不能省略，故选C。

38.本题考察让步状语从句。Though在句中表示转折关系，本句意为“我的父母

为我而吵架，尽管我并知为何而吵。”

39.本题考察名词性从句，what作为疑问的形式充当had done的宾语，故选A。

40.本题考察非谓语动词中分词的应用。动词Mail的逻辑主语是句子的主语

email，由于邮件是被寄出，所以应该用过去分词表示被动含义，故选A。

41.本题为单词辨析，“星星在白天难以见到”，故选B。

42.本题为单词辨析，“学习游泳过程中面临的最大困难就是对于水的恐惧”，所

谓困难就是面临的障碍，故选C。

43.本题为单词辨析，“写句子是不要总用the开头，要学会变换句子的开头的

形式”，故选A。

44.本题为单词辨析，“没有做好充分的准备”，故选D。本题容易误选B，其实

readily意为“乐意地，容易地”，不要受到ready的影响。

III. Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

上海卷是唯一采用两篇cloze文章的省份，两篇文章之间有很好的区分度，并且非常强调“上下文之间的联系”，很多答案可以在上下文中找到提示。

(A)

Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __45__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.

__46__ the diagnosis(诊断), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative __47__. The book made Cousins think about the possible __48__ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thou ght, “I s it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the __49__ to 1ive have positive treatment value?”

He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would __50__ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He __51__ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out __52__ emotions. Within eight days of starting his ‘‘laugh therapy”program his pain began to __53__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and __54__ reached complete recovery after a few years.

45. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel

46. A. Besides B. Despite C. Without

D. Beyond

47. A. attitudes B. beliefs C. goals D. positions

48. A. shortcoming B. harm C. benefit

D. interest

49. A. emotion B. pain C. fear

D. will

50. A. bring about B. set about C. put up

D. make up

51. A. afforded B. appointed C. offered D. arranged

52. A. positive B. approving C. strong

D. mixed

53. A. escape B. decrease C. shrink D. end

54. A. generally B. especially C. actually D. presently

本篇文章介绍了一名重病患者采用“微笑疗法”，恢复健康的故事，文章容易读懂，注重上下文的联系，学生容易得到高分。

45.由于身患重病，所以无法走动，故选C。从下句的lose the ability to move

亦可看出。

46.“不管诊断（残酷），Cousins毅然决定克服困难，生存下去”，从中不难看

出转折关系，而Despite正好符合，故选A。

47.既然下句中有positive attitudes，那当然会有negative attitude，故选

A。

48.学会笑对生活，我们会从中收获良多。积极乐观的态度会给我们带来诸多益

处(benefits)，故选C。

49.从空格前面的诸多名词不难看出，空格出一定也是一个褒义词，the will to

live(生存的意愿)，故选D。

50.既然决定笑对生活，必须生活在一个能够促进产生积极情绪的环境，表示“促

进产生”，可以用lead to；result in；bring about等，故选A。

51.“每天都回安排出时间来观看喜剧电影”，arrange和for构成搭配，故选D。

52.看喜剧电影，笑话书，自然是为了激发一种积极向上的情绪，故选A。

53.“微笑疗法”是的痛苦减少，故选B。C指物体（尤其是衣物）体积上的缩

小。

54.actually可以表示“竟然“，符合句意，故选C。

(B)

“When a customer enters my store, forget me. He is King, ’’said John Wanamaker, who in l876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of me world’s first department stores. This revolutionary concept __55__ the face of retailing (零售业) and led to

the development of advertising and marketing as we know it today.

But convincing as that slogan was, __56__ the shopper was cheated out of the crown. __57__ manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements to get most information about products. Through much of the past century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a __58__ number of publications. Now media choice, has __59__ too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sources—especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. __60__ the internet, the consumer is finally seizing power.

As our survey shows, __61__ has great implications for companies, because it is changing the way the world shops. Many firms already claim to be “customer-driven” or“consumer-centered”. N ow their __62__ will be tested as never before. Taking advantage o f shoppers’__63__ will no longer be possible: people will know—and soon tell others, even those without the internet—that prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods are inferior. The internet is working wonders in __64__ standards. Good and Good and honest firms should benefit most.

55. A. changed B. maintained C. restored D. rescued

56. A. in time B. in truth C. in case

D. in theory

57. A. Just as B. The moment C. If D. Although

58. A. 1imited B. minimum C. sufficient

D. great

59. A. disappeared B. existed C. exploded

D. survived

60. A. According to B. Thanks to C. But for D. Apart from

61. A. consumer power B. product quality C. purchasing habit D. manufacturing efficiency

62. A. information B. investment C. claims

D. shops

63. A. generosity B. knowledge C. curiosity D. ignorance

64. A. raising B. lowering C. abandoning

D. carrying

本篇相对较难，介绍的是网络的迅速发展对于传统商业的影响和冲击。

55.“顾客就是上帝“这一观念彻底改变了零售业的面貌，故选A。

56.“But convincing as that slogan was”是一个让步倒装结构，要顺接该

转折关系，只有B符合。in truth表示“事实上”。

57.本句同样是一个让步状语从句，意为“尽管生产效率增加了商品的种类，降

低了价格，人们仍然依靠广告来获取他们所需商品的信息。”，故选D。

58.通过上文just a few不难理解，空格出应该和其保持一致，强调数量少，

故选A。

59.和过去相比，现在的传媒大幅度增加，顾客的选择自然剧增，只有explode

符合该义，故选C。

60.“多亏了网络，顾客才抓住了自身的权利”，thanks to 符合，故选B。

61.既然下文说出很多公司都以顾客作为中心，自然可以看出顾客的消费权利对

于公司具有很大的作用，故选A。

62.既然上文说出很多公司都claim“以顾客作为中心”，那么这种口号如今一定

会受到顾客的考评，对应上文的claim，这里采用名词claims十分恰当，故选D。

63.从下文中“people will know—and soon tell others, even those without

the internet”可以看出：利用顾客的无知（信息的闭塞）如今已经不可能了，故选D。这里的ignorance没有贬义色彩。

64.从稳文中不难看出该空格一定是一个褒义词，故选A。网络的作用在于提升

标准，是的诚实的商家获益。

IV. Reading Comprehension

Directions： Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them mere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one mat fits best according to me information given in me passage you have just read.

(A)

Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, U. S. Last Thursday, she didn't go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between the ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.

The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.

Cara's father is a film director. Cara says, “It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.” Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and Candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too. Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she has many

choices.

65. What is Cara's father?

A. An engineer.

B. An official.

C. A moviemaker.

D. A professor.

66. According to the passage, Take our Daughters to work Day is ______.

A. on every Thursday in April

B. a holiday for

girls of all ages

C. a day for girls to know about jobs

D. a day for girls

to get a job easily

67. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that ____.

A. she learned to use scales

B. she worked as an

actress

C. she went to work with her aunt

D. she used

toothpicks and Candy to build a bridge

68. What is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Cara Lang, a Fortunate Girl

B. Take Our Daughters

to Work Day

C. Children's Day and Work Day

D. Ms. Foundation, an

Organization for Women

本文较为简单，介绍了美国的一种特殊节日——“带女儿去工作”节。该节

日的目的就是使得女孩子能够了解各种各样的工作，以便将来选择工作时候有所

参考。

65.从第三段，第一句中可以看出是一名导演，故选B。

66.从整个第二段可以看出，故选C。

67.A、C、D在文中分别都能够找到，而充当女演员并没有提及，故选B。

68.本题较为容易，选B。

(B)

Nervous suspects (嫌疑犯) locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow colour on the door. If they

are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.

Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as grays and browns of the

20th-century police cell (牢房) and have used colour psychology to decorate them.

Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of ￡5 million,

has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症). Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.

The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “live scan” system

for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.

Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration.

Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get

the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.

Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour, said that colour was an “ene rg y force”. She said: “B lue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.”

Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells. Gwent is not the

first British force to experiment with colour to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.

69. The expression “tip the balance”in paragraph 1 probably indicates

that the blue might _____.

A. let suspects keep their balance

B. help suspects

to confess their crimes

C. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court

D. enable

suspects to change their attitudes to colours

70. Which of the following colours should NOT be used in cells according

to me passage?

A. Pink.

B. Yellow

C. Blue.

D. Red.

71. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?

A. Scanning equipment.

B. Royal blue lines.

C. Glass doors.

D. Yellow frames.

72. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.

A. the relationship between colours and psychology

B. a comparison of different functions of colours

C. the use of colours in cell s to affect criminals’ psychology

D. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison

本文介绍了颜色在英国监狱中的应用，适当的颜色可以缓和罪犯的情绪，具

有很大的益处。

69.从文中可以看出：明黄色和浅蓝色都是有益的色彩，所以在罪犯坦白罪行的

时候应该能够缓解情绪，有利于罪犯的交代，故选B。

70.本题较为容易，最后一段的第二局中可以看出，故选D。

71.本题为细节题，第四段中可以找出，故选A。

72.本题答案非常明确，学生如果看懂了文章，则很容易选出，答案为C。

（C）

73. The word “talion”in introducing the book Eye for an Eye is probably

a concept of ______.

A. medicine

B. trade

C. avenging

D. striving

74. The book entitled A History of Modern Indonesia has focus on _______.

A. 1andscapes and tourist attractions in Indonesia

B. its

fourth largest population in the world

C. its relatively unfamiliar and understudied economy

D. its social

and political aspects in modern times

75. What do these books have in common?

A. Their authors are introduced in detail.

B. They all

have a hard back and a paperback.

C. Each of them is commented by a professor.

D. They are

published by the same publishing house.

作为快速阅读，一般都建议学生带着问题阅读文章。本文是一则出版社的广告。

73.从文章不难理解这句谚语的意思是“以牙还牙，以眼还眼”，自然是关于“报

复”，故选C。

74.介绍说的很清楚，主要是社会和文化方面，同时又是20世纪的，故选D。

75.都是剑桥出版社的刊物，故选D。

(D)

The “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignored—and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs—the cries of a woman as she was murdered (over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:

(1) women are helped more than men;

(2) men help more than women;

(3) attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.

Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.

According to Adrian Furnham, Professor 0f University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:

(1) “Shifting of responsibility”－the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other peop le’ there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.

(2) “'Fear of making a mistake'’－situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.

(3) “Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.”

Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the exper iments I’ve seen on intervention (介入), much depends on the neighborhood or setting. There is a silence on public transport which is hard to break. We are embarrassed to draw attention to something that is happening, while in a football match, people get involved, and a fight would easily follo w. ”

Psychotherapist Alan Dupuy identifies the importance of the individual: “The British as a whole have some difficulty intervening,

but there are exceptional individuals in every group who are prepared to intervene, regardless of their own safety: These would be people with a strong moral code or religious ideals.”

76. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Pretty women are more likely to be helped.

B. People on a bus are

more likely to stop a crime.

C. Religious people are more likely to look on.

D. Criminals are

more likely to harm women.

77. Which factor is NOT related with intervention according to the passage?

A. Sex.

B. Nationality.

C. Profession.

D. Setting.

78. Which phenomenon can be described as the “Bystander Apathy Effect”?

A. When one is in trouble, people think it’s his own fault.

B. In a football match, people get involved in a fight.

C. Seeing a murder, people feel sorry that it should have happened.

D. On hearing a cry for help, people keep themselves to themselves.

79. The author wrote this article ______.

A. to explain why bystanders behave as they do

B. to urge people

to stand out when in need

C. to criticize the selfishness of bystanders

D. to analyze

the weakness of human nature

本文的特点是文章较难，而题目并不难。分析介绍了为什么当今社会，挺身而出帮助他人的人少，而更多的是袖手旁观的人。

76.从第一段中的(1)-(3)三点中的第一点，不难推断出A是正确的。

77.答案集中在B、C，其实Nationality在文章中是谈到的，“The British as a

whole have some difficulty intervening”，所以只有“职业”这点没有谈及，故选C。

78.通读全文，不难发现“Bystander Apathy Effect”其实就是一种袖手旁观

的冷漠。旁观者都等着周围的其他人出手相救而抑制自己，故选D。

79.文章主要是解释“Bystander Apathy Effect”现象，分析其产生的原因，

故选A。

(E)

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A—F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not

the “C ”

her child

received on an

assignment. “The parent argued every point in the ess ay,” recalls the counselor, who soon realized why the mother was so disappointed about th e grade. “It became apparent t hat agreed that involving parents in their chil dren’s educati on is a priority at their school, but only 25％described their experience working with parents as “very satisf yi ng.” When asked to choose me biggest challenge they face, 31％ of them quoted involving parents and communicating with them as their top choice. 73％of new teachers said too many parents treat schools and teachers as battles over testing force schools to adjust their priorities, when cell phones and e-mail speed up the information flow and all kinds of private ghosts and public quarrels slip into the parent-teacher conference, it’s harder for both sides to step back and breathe deeply and look at the goals conference should be pleasant, civilized, a kind of dialogue where parents and teachers build partnership. But what most teachers feel, and certainly what all parents feel, is to be partners, he or she doesn't necessarily mean Mom or Dad should be camping in the classroom. Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more. According to research based on the National Education Longitudinal Study, a sample of nearly 25,000 eighth graders, among four main areas of parental involvement (home discussion, home supervision. school communication, and school participation), home discussion was the most strongly related

本大题为上海卷独有题型，强调学生的概括能力。今年的难度较以往有所增

加，主要叙述了父母在子女学习中出现的错误，和老师之间理解上的误区，以及该如何正确起到子女学习中的相应作用。

答案：BADCF

第II卷（共45分）

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

第1I卷(共45分)

1. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)

2. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether. . . )

3. 我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)

4. 这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)

5. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)

6. 这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)

没有生僻、怪异单词的翻译，也没有高难度的成语、谚语翻译，减轻了学生的负担，很好！！！

参考答案：

1. We believe that peasants'/farmers’life will be/be getting better and better.

2. Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.

3. I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.

4. The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.

5. Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.

6. So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.

II. Guided Writing:

Directions: Write an English composition in 120－150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

下表提供了你所心仪的南、北两所大学的招生信息。通过比较作出选择，并结合

上海以前从未考过的作文题型，将数据分析型作文和A or B型论述文相结合，很好地考察了学生的综合应用能力。

由于学生在考试前刚刚经历过填报志愿，具有“新鲜感”，根据自身的情况，完全都是有内容可写的。并且没有所谓的“孰是孰非”，只要言之有理即可。

个人认为题目出得非常好，跳出了作文题海。

2017年高考英语上海卷【附解析】

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2016年上海高考英语真题

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12010-2017年上海高考英语完形填空真题 +答案

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