2009-2020年江苏省常州市中考英语任务型阅读理解汇编(19页)

2009-2020年江苏省常州市中考英语任务型阅读理解汇编(2009)阅读表达(共5小格；每小格1分。满分5分)

阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格词数不限)

The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it so easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.

Our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card websites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings and emotions(感情) with the people they love. They contain(包括) plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event. That’s why more and more people like to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.

Another benefit(好处) of e-card websites is that they have made it possible for you to send top quality cards to your beloved (心爱的) ones and surprise them with cheerful greetings. They allow you to send your greetings on a specific(特定的) date. So you can plan for the occasion(场合)when you want to send the card. For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will surely create a good impression(印象)on the person you love.

We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to do so because, we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e- cards on these websites allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.

Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are choosing to send greetings on the Internet.

Title: Sending E-cards on the Internet

（2010）阅读表达(共5小格；每小格1分。满分5分)

阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格限填一词)

We’ve come a long way from blackboards and chalk. Modern technology (技术) has provided us with lots of ways we can make learning more interesting. Perhaps most importantly of all, it’s also more interactive (互动).

Some kinds of tools (工具) have been developed. They make the 21st century learning experience much more interactive and interesting. Attracting the attention of students is always difficult, but these tools have made a big difference in how pupils learn.

For example, an interactive whiteboard is different from a traditional chalkboard. It allows the teachers to show images and provide sound as well. If you imagine a large computer screen with colorful images and sound added in, you can see why so many pupils are drawn in by what they see and hear in a modern classroom.

Various audio (声音的) tools also help to make sure that everyone can hear what the teacher has to say. In the past, if a teacher said something that a child missed, perhaps the child was too timid (胆小的) or nervous to ask them to repeat it. Now they are less likely to miss out simply because they’re sitting too far away from the teacher to hear them.

The 21st century classroom is able to teach pupils more than one thing. For example, imagine a history lesson is given in a modern classroom. How is it different from a classroom setting in the past? The answer is simple. The students will not only learn about history itself, they will also learn how to use the modern equipment (设备) that helps the teacher get their message across.

Modern technology can make teaching and learning easier. Student response (应答) system makes everyone able to express their opinions or answers without having to speak up. Since everyone can do it, the teacher can see who needs more help in other ways.

It’s clear that this kind of classroom technology is making a great difference in modern classrooms.

（2011）阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分)

阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格限填一词)

The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary. In our personal life，we communicate and share experiences with others. However, how well we do it depends on(取决于)our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language. Luckily，increasing(增加)our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.

When you see a new word，whether through reading or hearing someone say the word，just be ready to take out your dictionary and look it up-learn about the word and anything that relates(与…

相关)to it. If you understand the word, you’ll hopefully remember it well.

Meanwhile, you’d better write down words to learn. You can go through the dictionary，magazine and newspaper or even take down the unknown words you hear. Try to revi ew them every day-look at the words and speak them out loudly. Copy the words over and over again，along with their meanings，and you will surprisingly remember themn in no time.

You can also do word searches，crossword puzzles or other word games. Playing these games，you are more likely to come across new words, and when you are caught in new words, study them. The more words you have in your brain’s word bank，the better you will become at these word games. You will be remembering，learning and having fun，too.

Finally, reading is also believed to be an excellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary. Read things you are interested in，because in this way，you are less likely to become bored. But dont skip over(忽略) those words you don’t know. Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations. Use them more, and you’ll surely have a better chance of remembering them.

Topic：Increasing Your V ocabulary

(34)_________ _

of building up vocabulary ●Improve your ability to express yourselves and communicate better with others.

●Be (35)___________to your study.

Suggestions on remem bering new words 1.Remember every new word you meet with by(36)__________it.

●Learn about the word and anything that relates to it by looking it up in your dictionary.

2.Make a (37)__________of new words to learn.

●Review the words every day by looking at and spe aking them out loudly.

●Copy the words and their meanings over and over again.

3.Do word games.

●Play these games，come across new words and study them with fun.

4.Learn words through reading.

●Read things you(38)__________.

●Do not skip over new words，but remember and use them

more.

（2012）阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格里只填一个单词。

The 2012 London Olympic Games are around the corner. If you have the chance to visit Britain yourself, you can see at every bus stop the British people form a queue. You may have read about it, but you will still feel amazed to see it with your own eyes.

It’s an amazing social behavior; it brings the British to a higher level of civilization(文明). At least that is what one German professor thinks. The professor named Joseph Heinrich and his workmates say that standing in line is the “highest form of cooperative(协作的) group behavior”.

The social rules(细则) of standing in line are also interesting. For example, you need to be able to decide the correct distance to the person in front of you. Get too close and there is a danger of entering other people’s personal space. This is a serious mistake and often makes other people angry. However, when you leave too much space, the next person is likely to ask: “Are you in the queue?” This may sound polite but in fact it means: “Can’t you stand in line properly?”

In no other countries can you see the one-man queue except in Britain. If a British person arrives at a bus stop and no one else is there, he will not simply wait. Instead, he stands at the head of the queue.

Tourists are often unfamiliar with local customs(习俗), and if they do not get in line behind the British person, he or she will tell them strictly: “This is a queue.”

Though it might seem that the British people take their queues too Seriously, one thing is certain: queues can save lives. In dangerous situations, standing in line has prevented them from getting very frightened.

In the serious train accident in 1999, people who were hurt formed a queue as they escaped

from their trains. One writer later wrote about a polite man who let her pass with a quiet “after you”.

（2013）阅读表达

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容在在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。

How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted(短视的). In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.

Music tells us who we are. Music reflects(反应) the creators' thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock

music(摇滚乐) represents a lifestyle, too. The jazz(爵士乐) influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.

Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive(情感的) meanings. We need every possible way to discover and respond(回应) to our world because no one way can get it all.

Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings "talk" to each other. Through the language we expresses our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.

So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.

Title: Music education is of 36

Passage

outline

Detailed information

Introduction Shortsighted opinion: Music is only a way of entertainment, not

the top choice for education.

Truth:Music education is necessary and important for all

students.

Main Body A way to

tell who

we are:

Music not only reflects the social environment it

came from but also expresses people’s thinking and

37

A way to

know the

world:

We can't discover and respond to our world in just

one way.

Science explains how nature 38 .

Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.

A way to

communic

ate with

others:

We use music to 39 our feelings, our

discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes

with others.

Music, 40 from science, tells us what it means

to be human.

Conclusion Music education is necessary.

（2014）阅读表达

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

In modern society(社会)there is a great deal of argument about competition .Some value it highly, for they believe that it helpful for social progress and richness. Others say that competition is bad, and that it sets one person against another and leads to unfriendliness between people.

I have trained many children who held the belief(看法) that their self-worth came from well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death matters. Sadly, they forget to develop many other human qualities.

However, while some seem to be lost in the strong wish to succeed, others think quite the opposite. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary(普通) players, they strongly blame competition, especially youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures(压力) from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often find that they even choose to fail. They seem to choose failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse, “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” In fact, they are worried that if they had really tried and failed, the failure would mean that they were worth nothing.

Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-worth comes from how well one performs in comparison(比较) with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. We can only discover a new meaning in competition as such worries and fear begin to disappear.

Title ：Opinions about competition

36.37. 38. 39. 40.

（20

15）

阅读

表达

（共

5小

题;每

小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。

Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active,but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.

First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl(猫头鹰)who almost never goes to bed before midnight? Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are,you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning,sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.

Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks? Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won't be affected(影响)as well.

Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is

usually in the morning after a good night's rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.

Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment(设备)，but if there is a gym(健身房)down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.

More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness pla n, don't make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.

（2016）阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个

空格里只填一个单词。

The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people, including teenagers, but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online. In order to solve this problem, a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared.

Search results are filtered（过滤）, so only safe websites are shown and descriptions are written in simple language. Searches with bad words are shut off, too.

Kiddle uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar

design on its homepage, too—with an extra robot picture.

The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages

written specially for kids, and those website and pages are well chosen

and checked by Kiddle developers.

The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted website that

are not written specially for kids, but have content written in a simple

way. These results are also chosen and checked.

Result on the eighth and onwards pages are safe and famous websites that are written for adults. They provide expert content, but are harder for kids to understand.

Unlike on Google, most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for. For example, when searching for “meow meow”, Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has “meow meow” as its nickname（绰号）, but Kiddle lists information only about cats, even with some cat cartoon pictures.

The company explained, “Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy

family-friendly requirements, as we filter websites with unhealthy content.”

Kiddle—a Child-Friendly Search Engine

Characteristics ●Only safe websites are shown.

●Descriptions are written in simple language.

●36. bad word appear.

Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture.

Content The top three

search results

Websites and pages are written 37. for kids, after being

well chosen and checked.

The fourth to Websites are also worth 38. and have content written in

（2018）阅读表达（共1小题; 每小题5分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词. 注意：每个空格里只填一个单词.

16. When a thought has found words

Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature. Few people read it for pleasure. In Western high

schools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.

In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）. Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite, from 14to 72. Why is it important to learn poems？

First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding your history and your society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express—the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and

even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self—understanding.

Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can become beautiful. Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象）, and makes it beautiful.

Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, like Homer’s Epics（《荷马史诗》）and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.

The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words. “ You are lucky that you now have seventy—two poems to learn!

(2019)阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）

阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-string zither (七弦琴) , also known as the guqin, one of the four arts - along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first appeared over 3, 000 ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.

At first, the gugin had only five strings, representing the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later. in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son, King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.

Ambience (环境气氛) was important in playing the Chinese zither. Usually, it was practised in quiet setting and never for public performance.

Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the quqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician found himself at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also. a night with moonlight was considered ideal for Playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.

Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.

Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained gugin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.

to them.

The ambience ●In quiet setting, not for public performance.

1. By a stream in the mountains. The (38) sound of the guqin and its

echoes could make musicians find themselves –at one with nature.

2. In snow. It was believed to be the purest instrument in the world.

3. On a night with moonlight. Wang Wei's (39) was to play the guqin in

a bamboo forest on a night full of moonlight.

The present

(40)●Not many players, masters and works-are alive nowadays.

●The guqin and its music entered the list the Intangible Cultural

Heritage of Humanity in 2003.

(2020)四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

The game of Go was one of the four greatest artistic types in Chinese culture. It is not only a competitive event of the mind, but also a board game of entertainment.

Created in China more than four thousand years ago. Go was introduced to Korea and Japan over 1, 000 years ago, and has since become a favorite activity of many people there. Today, Go still serves as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries, as players in these countries take part in many international games every year.

A game of Go has many implications(含义) for real life. It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white. There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total. While the board is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millions upon millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns. The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to how one might solve a difficult problem in life.

Go pays much attention to peaceful competition and coexistence (共存). In a game of Go, the players do not wipe out(消灭) each other’s pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. However, in chess and Chinese chess, the players try to wipe out as many of the other side’s pie ces as possible. The one who forces the other side's commander(主帅) into a dead corner then wins the game. Therefore, Go carries deeper cultural and philosophical connotations(哲学内涵).

Wu Qingyuan(1914-2014), a modern Go talent, believed that the final purpose of the game was to try to achieve peace. Instead of fighting as enemies, the two players work together to play an excellent game.

阅读文章。根据文章内容完成表格(共5小格。每小格1分。满分5分)

34. has been greatly changed/is different from before/is changing

35. communicate/ share their feelings and emotions

36. a long/much/too much

37. sorry

38. popular/welcome/fashionable

四、阅读表达(共5小格。每小格1分，满分5分)

34. Advantages 35. attention 36. words 37. subject 38. speaking

阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分)

34.Importance / Advantages / Value / Reasons

35.helpful / useful

36.understanding

37.list

38.like /enjoy / love

阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

34. opinions/thoughts/ideas

35. reached

36. neither

37. follow

38. danger

阅读表达

36. importance 37. values 38. works 39. express 40. different

阅读表达

36 forward 37 causes 38 only/just 39 failing 40 suggestion/advice

阅读文章，根据文章内容完成表格（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

36. Remember 37. idea/understanding/knowledge 38. without 39. less 40. agreement

、阅读表达

36.Few

37.specially

38.trusting

39.easy

40.Differences

36.occasions/situations/chances 根据右栏提示左栏空格处是说“sorry”的场合、情况或机会。

37.fault/mistakes 根据文章第二段中“2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong.”可知是由于自己的过错或错误而感到抱歉。

38.neither 根据文章第二段最后两句可知，问陌生人问题时说“sorry”既不是因为感到伤心也不是因为感到抱歉，只是一种礼貌的表达方式。

39.real 根据文章最后一段首句“So what does ‘sorry’ really mean?”可知用形容词real修饰meaning，表示“sorry”真实的含义。

40.succeed 根据文章最后一段中的形容词“successful”和空格后的“in borrowing...”可知用动词succeed构成固定短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。

【答案】1. different.

2. Reasons.

3. understand.

4. common.

5. Reading.

四、阅读表达

36. history 37.two 38. mixed 39. idea 40. situation

四、阅读表达

36. mind 37. spread 38. role/part 39. similar 40. beating/killing

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

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