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(完整)高考英语总复习

(完整)高考英语总复习
(完整)高考英语总复习

附录3:英语口语常用词汇与表达

名词:

1.salmon三文鱼谈到吃鱼,西方人常吃三文鱼和金枪鱼。

2.tuna金枪鱼多刺的鲫鱼、鲤鱼是他们对付不了的。

3.pasta意大利面食饮食本身就是一种文化,它反映不同民族的生活方

式和思想观念。

4.soy大豆bean豆

5.olive橄榄olive oil橄榄油

6. calorie卡路里 (热量单位)现代人的健康意识越来越强,谈及食品、健身话题时,经常会用到这个词。

7. ingredient成分,尤指烹饪原料

8. cuisine 烹饪法:菜肴

9. option选择choice、 We need different options because we don't know what everyone else likes.

10. resume简历

11. semester学期 semester 多用于美国,英国多用term学期术语

12. asignment (分派的) 工作,任务:学生作业sign符号迹象招牌签名

You will need to complete three witten assignments per semester.

13.stain污渍不小心将红酒溅到衣服或地毯上会留下wine stain.

14. laundry洗衣店,洗衣房

15. stuff东西,物品,玩意儿But we read all kinds of stuff ( 指代读物)

I only have healthy stuff. (指代食品)

contact联系、联络contact with I don't have much contact with my uncle.

(用作名词) I've been trying to

contact you all day (用作动词)

17.lobby大厅,休息室

18. closet壁橱,小室

19. cabin 机舱、小木屋

20. lawn草坪

21. bug小昆虫 any small insect,多在美语中使用。

22. costume (戏剧或电影的) 戏装,演出服

万圣节的时候,孩子们喜欢穿上不同的costume,扮成公主、机器人或僵尸等。wand魔法棒

23.witch 女巫女巫,吸血鬼等常在西方神话和文学中出现。

24. make-up化妆品

She never wears make-up.

25.grocery食品杂货 But I doubt we'll find everything we need in the grocery stores,

26. charger充电器动词charge,充电主管,in charge of

27. landlord房东lord主人

28. sink洗涤槽: 洗碗池ink墨水

term学期术语 spring温泉、春天、弹簧 go doing/shopping/hiking eight am上午八点

so far遥远 far away远离

29.oven炉:灶:烤箱

30.cable有线电视 we can cancel the cable and get cheaper plans for our cell phone.

31. economy经济

32.contract合同,合约contact联系

My service contract ran out用完four years ago.

33.client客户cruise 巡航,漫游a cruise ship游轮 resident 居民mayor市长 principal 校长

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7415718338.html,poser作曲家cashier收银员buck美元dollar 口语中常用buck代替dollar

35. loan贷款

I do like to take out a loan to buy a house.

36.property财产

We'll also need a list of all the popery you own - houses , land, cars even shared vacation homes.

37.counselor咨询师 region地区 protest抗议

He served in prison for his protests and became a symbol

for his people.

38.miracle奇迹it really is one of life’s wonders——it’s still like

a miracle when the little baby comes into the word.

vet兽医随着社会的进步,人们越来越关爱动物,尤其是自己的宠物。宠物医院遍地开花,vet这个职业也越来越受欢迎了。

随着互联网的发展,这些社交网站如Facebook. Linkedn Twitter

39.LinkedIn领英(人际关系网)和社交应用如instagram. YouTube

40.Twitter推特网Instagram照片分享应用YouTube视频网站

形容词:handsome英俊帅气的

1.awesome极好的、令人惊叹的形容某事极好,是国外年轻人脱口而出的词。That's fine, but it would be awesome to get something big like an iPad.

2.available可获得的:有空的:可购得的;能找到的

Scholarships are available to certain students based on

income and family station.

bossy专横的老板boss后面加y变成形容词 chilly寒冷的it’s a chilly morning.

complicated复杂的 exhausted疲惫的I stayed out so late that I was exhausted during the test,and I failed it.

exotic异国的,外来的I listened to the rainforest(热带雨林) birds and looked around at all the exotic plants. financial金融的incredible 难以置信的This is incredible! miserable痛苦的: 悲惨的mean 吝啬小气刻薄的Don't be so mean to your little brother.

naked裸体的I thought being naked in public was against the law.

organic有机的 partial局部的; 部分的

I have a large, sunny room and a partial view of the bridge.(桥)

professional职业的,专业的 spicy辛辣的聊到四川菜,这个词肯定要用到scary吓人的It looks a little scary to me!

supportive给予帮助的;支持的She has been very supportive during my illness.

indifferent 漠不关心的形客词: indifferent relieved宽慰放心的jealous嫉妒的

动词:

1. barbeque在烤架上烤烧烤We barbequed that white fish and put tomatoes, onions, and peppers on top.

2. crawl爬 You expect me to sleep when there's a flying insect crawling all over me?

3. distract分心He got distracted by something else.

4.faint晕倒I nearly fainted when they told me the price.

5.grab抓取 to grab something to eat比to eat something to eat 和to eat something 更生动

Do you have time to grab a cup of coffee?

match 匹配相配 hop跳跃,突然去某处 palm手掌

imply暗示 what does the man imply?

What does the man imply?

12.motivate激发: 刺激register登记nominate提名skip不做(本来常做或应做的事)

Her daughter started skipping class

13. Pop up忽然出现I love this game, but these ads pop up all the time.

14. Sleep in睡懒觉You'll just sleep in all morning tomorrow!

15. slip one's mind忘记slip原意是滑、倒,亦可作名词,如:a slip of the tongue口误

His name slipped my mind.

16. split the cost分摊费用

Let's split the cost of the picnic.16. spit it out有话直说If you've got something to say, spit it out!

17. tune into (收音机) 调到某频道

Thank you for tuning into News 740, the best source for your weather forecast.

18. trip on绊倒I tripped on a step in the dark.

19. wrap up圆满完成We're hoping to wrap up the negotiations this week.

副词:

1. absolutely绝对地

2. definitely明确地;一定地absolutely exactly这些副词,而不是"Yes”.

3. literally (口语)差不多;字面上地I literally just turned it on five minutes ago.

4.way大大地,远远地、方式方法、路These exam results(结果)are way above average.(平均)

in no way

附录4:听力

影响英语听力的因素有语音、词汇、语速、语调、重音、句法等语言因素,以及文化背景,记忆力和应试心理等非语言因素。考生要克服这些障碍,只有强化训练。但仅凭大量练习是不够的,还需要掌握正确的方法与技巧,从而更有效的提高听力训练的效率。

听力应试技巧基本上分为两大部分:第一部分就是我们通常讲的预测、模糊、笔记与排除四大方法;第二部分就是掌握解决不同类型设问的技巧。

预测,就是在听音前根据卷面信息预测听音重点;在听音过程中根据关联词预测,根据上一句预测下一句。

模糊,就是要把握语篇的意义,把重点放在听中心思想、主旨与与说话人的意图上,而不是放在辨别单个词义,尤其是在遇到不熟悉的词或短语时,不要紧张,要学会放弃。有的学生在听力测试时,希望把每一句话每一个单词都听得清清楚楚,事实上是没有这个必要的。笔记就是根据题目要求有针对性地记下特定的信息,以克服听懂了但记不住的毛病。

排除就是根据自己的感觉与背景知识,排除不太可能的选项,例如,文中完全设没有提到的选项;与文中陈述完全相反的选项;与文中内容或句子意义无关的选项;不符合一般的逻辑与常识的选项等。排除法可用在听音前与听音后两个阶段。

下面就高考听力题所考查的几个方面的内容进行分类总结,并对每一类题型的解题方法和技巧进行说明,相信会有助于提高学生的解题能力。

一、行为的判断

这类题型的检测点集中在过去、现在与未来的行动力面:

1.判断选择谈话者采取什么行为或预测下一步的行为。通常,谈话中会提供多个行为,这

时听力的重点应放在所做的事情及此事对谈话者的影响上,判断说话者想干什么,不想干什么,从而做出选择。

2. 有时谈话者会描述他的行为,考生需从他的描述中判断他到底想干什么。

3.谈话者中的一方对另方提出建议以帮助对方决定下一步的行为,或者是谈话一方向另一方主动提供帮助等。这种谈话必然涉及多种行为,解题时一定要注意动作的发出者是哪一方,遇到的是什么问题,建议的是哪种行为,不要混淆。这种题目的难度较大,需要考生全面理解对话的内容。

设问方式包括:

What did the man do last night?

What is the man doing now?

What docs the man ask Susan to do?

What is the woman going to do?

How does the man+v....?等多种形式。

特别提示:根据设问来确定听音的重点,是一种有效的方法。

二、数字题

数字类听力题涉及我们生活、学习、工作的方方面面,检测点主要有电话号码、时间、日期、年龄、价钱、运算、人口等。听力题型中,主要有直接型、推理型和计算型三种考查方式。数字题经常出现,但考生的答对率却不高,考生在这方面的缺点主要表现在:

1、对数字的表达方式不熟悉。an hour and a half behind schedule=to miss…by an hour and a half=an hour and a half late=late by one hour and a half=to be delayed延迟耽误for an hour and a half;其次要注意听形容词、副词的比较等级所代表的含义,如later, more, earlier,as old as. older等。

2、.不能排除同音和近音的干扰。如eight thirty表示8:30, eighteen thirty表示18:30.高考听力试题中关于数字题的设问通常有两种类型:1.利用同音和近音的干扰来设计,较容易。

2.正确的答案不是直接能听到的数字,通常是信息上与其相同或相近,或是换了一种

表达方式,或是要对数字进行简单的运算,这种题目的难度较大。

特别提示:

1.要听清楚这些教字及它们之间的关系。例如就时间题而言,在掌握时间表达方法的基础上,首先要听清时间与事件发生时间之间的关系(关注与时间有关的副词),尤其要注意时间上的提前和推后,然后再进行正确的换算。

高频词汇more/less, late/early, fast/slow, before/after

2.注意表示数的存在或引起数的变化的动词,数字间的加减关系由它们决定。

高频词汇be, have, start/begin, spend, miss/postpone, leave, increase/add增加, decrease减少,borrow, lend (in-加强,de-减弱)

设问方式包括:

When..? What time..?

What day.? At what time...?

How long..? How much..?

How old..?. How soon..?

How many.? How often..? How far away..等多种形式。

数字类题型包括:

数字类听力题概括起来要注意以下几点:

I.听录音时斗意-teen和-ty的区别及千以上数的辨别。

2.注意街道、房间、汽车等号码的习惯表达方法。如: 320读成three twenty或three

two zero;电话号码则将数字逐个读出来。

3.汁意价格的习惯表达。如: $19.95 读成nineteen ninety-five dollars,切勿将其误解为1995美元。

4.注意时间表达上英、美的差异。如: 1:45可读成a quarter to two或one forty-five.

5. 注意年代、世纪在口头与书面表达上的差异。如: 20世纪写成1900s;in the eighteen forties 应理解为19世纪40年代。

6.注意倍数意义的表达。如: times次, twice两次, couple双, a pair of 一双一对,half of, double 双, one third三分之一,quarter一刻钟15分, percentage百分之等等。

注意诸如late(later)、early(earlier) 、delay, start、ahead of, in advance, fast, slow,increase, add等与时间数字有关的词,以帮助理解和计算。

增加除了上述必备的知识外,对于辨别型数字类题,应该边听边记,即一边听录音,一边在试卷的备选项中寻找该数字,并在旁边做上记号,同时将干扰项排除,逐步缩小“包围圈”,最后根据问题做出判断。

三、地点题

地点题可分为确认地点与猜测地点。

1.确认地点一散指谈话中会出现多个地点或方向指示,要求考生从选项之中挑选。特别提示:当谈话中涉及场所提问时,原文中必会提到该地点,这时应注意听清介词后的场所。

2..猜测地点的关键是要抓住对话中的关键词语,但有些词语并才明确表示事件发生的地点,而是暗示了事件发生的地点或说话的地点。

特别提示: 关键是熟悉与某些特定场所相关的单词和短语,尤其与school,library, restaurant, hospital,hotel, store商店/supermarket市场,station车站,street,home,office,bank银行等多种场所相关的词汇和短语。

一般情况下,确认地点类题目在谈话过程中直接提及某个地点或去向,因此比较容易。做题技巧:首先阅读题目,对内容进行预测;猜测地点类题目需抓住与特定场所有关的词、词组和句型,推断暗示的地点。熟悉常见场景中可能出现的词汇和表达会帮助你提高准确率。设问方式包括:

Where.. ?which place…?

(what:逛泛无范围Which有选择范围

四、职业与人物间的关系

主要考查谈话一方所从事的职业或要求考生判断谈话双方的关系。

特别提示:熟悉与职业、身份相关的关键词及对话双方见面时常用的客套话。判断人物之间的关系并不难,只要根据说话内容、语气、行为、态度就能辨别出人物关系:夫妻,师生,医生与病人,店主与顾客、老板和秘书等。

注意地点状语,有时会暗示答案,平时注意积累总结。如:听到drugstore药店、hospital 医院、clinic诊所就知道和医生有关;听到restaurant就和服务员有关。

注意动词及称呼,留意是否使用敬语。如please只能用于陌生人或有地位差别的人之间。不同职业的人用于不同:a waitress女服务员会谈到menu菜单、food、order订命令顺序、wine葡萄酒等;a policeman会说tickets、driving license驾驶证、lights灯。

设问方式包括:

Who is the man?

What is the man?

What is the man's profession?职业

What do you think the man can most probably be?

What is the relationship…?关系friendship友谊

What do you suppose the tow speakers mostly are?等名种形式。

五、因果关系判新题

因果关系判断题包括直接询问原因与间接询问原因两种类型。第一类相对容易,第二类较难,需要听懂整段对话的含义,才能从中体会出原因。

就第二类试题而言,有时对话中有表示原因的连词、介词,介词短语成动词,有时则没有,这时就需要从语气或对话内容中推测。

特别提示:

注意各连接词后面的内容。当原因隐藏于对话中时,要注意语气以及一些关键词。注意but 后面的内容,往往它才是真正的原园。

判断事件的未龙去脉,理清其因果关系,或是对事件合理理解,仅从一个短语或一个句子的表面来判断显然是不够的。应站在高处关注语篇,理解听力材料的大意,在此基础之上再去捕捉具体的信息。

设问方式包括:

Why…?

What is the reason..?等多种形式。

六、态度与评价

判断双方或一方对于谈及的事物所反映出来的态度及做出的评价,是赞赏、反对、关心、厌恶,还是喜欢等。

特别提示:

解题时首先根据选项确定听力的重点,然后再在记录下的内容的基础上做出必要的推理,这与行为的判断类似:比如态度题的选择项中包含反映人的态度的形容词如impatient, bored烦恼,satisfied满意、relaxed兴奋等;其次特别注意代词是it、he, she还是they,即尽早把握考查的是男士、女士,还是他们共同对某事的态度,从而决定关注的重点。

设问方式包括:

How does the man feel about?

What does the man think of..?等多种形式。

七、推断与理解说话者的意图、观点或态度

就这类题目而言,问题的答案在对话中没有直接提供,要求考生把谈话中提供的细节作为前提,进行一定的逻辑推理,找出答案,或根据提供的细节进行归纳,得出结论。

这类问题的常考题型分为理解细节、理解语篇与根据对话中的信息进行进一步归纳总结三类。

理解细节题要求考生理解两人谈话中的关键词或词组。在答这类题时首先要注意代词的使用。弄清了代词指代的事物,句子的意思也就清楚了:其次,有时这类对话的关键体现在一个习语、理语、口语化的词组上,这些词组的意思往往成为解题的关键。

理解语篇题在听音时尽量捕捉句子的整个含义,但也不必每个词都听懂,不要因为个别词没有听懂或没有听清而心慌,从而没有能够很好地理解全文。为此要特别注意以下三点: 1委婉否定和虚拟语气在含义推断中所占的比例不小,所以掌握这两种用法是正确解题的关键。

2.辨别语调表达的意义。升调表示对事物的怀疑、否定和不解,降调表示对事物的肯定。

3.需要掌握一定的文化背景知识和常用的习语表达方法。

进一步归纳总结题理解对话中的关键词、词组或句子,因为这些重点词、句往往是我们判断事实真伪的信息来源,然后再进行推理判断。

设问方式包括:

What does the man/woman mean?

What does the man/woman imply?暗示说明

What can we conclude from the talk?

What can we learn from the conversation?(learn from总结了解)

What do we learn about the man?等多种形式。

特别提示:

要加倍注意第二个人所说的话,因为这类题目一般都是这种模式:由第一个人开启话题,然后第二人提供信息,最后再提出问题。而其中的逻辑关系往往都可以从第二个人所说的内容中得到反映。

注意关键词和短语,因为即使没有完全听懂对话的内容,但是只要抓住了原文中的关键词部分,听懂了某个关键的字眼,就可以推理出其中的逻辑关系。也就是说,捕捉到对话中相对繁杂的信息、细节,分辨出与提问相关的信息,对最后解答问题很重要。

八、理解对话与独白的主旨、要义

重在测试考生对整个对话与语篇的理解,而不侧重个别细节。

特别提示:

对话题——必须抓住两人谈话的主要内容,并注意那些重点词、句,然后再综合理解、推理判断。

独白题——主旨经常以主题句的形式出现,因此找准主题句是关键。主题句以段首句与段尾句居多,有时也出现首尾呼应的情况。

注意:有些问题含有暗示的信息要善于发觉,如题干中有mainly主要,这就暗示了对话中的内容有主有次,所以见到这种设问方式我们就应该知道对话中要涉及的信息不只一个,所听到的内容有主次之分。

设问方式包括:

What are they discussing?

What is the best topic of this conversation?

What is their dialogue mainly about?

What are the speakers talking about?等多种形式。

附录5:高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选

1.天气weather

Fine晴朗的、sunny/bright/clear阳光充足的、cloudy多云的,rainy有雨的,wet潮湿humid 湿润的、freezing cold冰冷的、cool凉爽的、mid温和的、warm暖和的、hot炎热的、windy 有风的,calm(平静)无风的,breeze微风、light(轻亮淡小微)/strong/winds微风/大风、moderate风力不大

Fog(foggy)雾、snow(snowy)雪、drizzle毛毛雨、light rain小雨、shower阵雨、storm暴风雨、downpour倾盆大雨,blizzard大风雪,tornado龙卷风

IT rains cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨。

2.购物

store商店,grocery食品杂货店、department store 百货商店,shopping center购物中心、mall商场、shop assistant店员,counter 柜台,receipt收据,catalog产品目录,deliver送货,refund退款,bargain 便宜货,second hand二手的、popular/fashionable流行的、expensive 昂贵的,cheap便宜的,size 尺寸、大小,color颜色,style式样,brand品牌brandy白兰地pay by installment分期付款,pay in cash用现金支付,pay in check用支票支付,credit card 信用卡,selling season销售旺季,on sale廉价出售,50% off打五折,a 30% discount打七折Credit.学分荣誉信用discount漠视,打折,低估

3.餐馆

beer牛肉restaurant餐馆,coffee shop/cafe 咖啡屋,buffet 自助餐,cafeteria 自助餐厅snack bar小吃部、快餐店,dining hall餐厅order 命令、预订、顺序、点菜

waiter/waitress男/女服务员,treat请客,menu菜单,order点菜,serve上菜,tip小费(尖端倾斜),change零钱,knife小刀,fork叉子,chopsticks筷子,spoon勺子plate碟子,tray 托盘,appetizer开胃菜(appetite食欲欲望),steak 牛排,cheese奶酪,sandwich三明治、夹人,hamburger汉堡包,French fries炸薯条,pizza比萨饼,soup汤,dessert (饭后) 甜点,dressing调味酱(尤其指做色拉的),jam拥挤果酱,rare半熟的,dink饮料,wine葡萄酒,Coca-Cola可口可乐

Pay the bill付账

This is my treat!我请客

Keep the change!不用找零钱了!

4.酒店hotel

Make a reservation预订房间,reception desk接待处,check in入住,check out退房、结账,fill out a form填写表格,accommodation住宿,registration登记,single room单间,double room 双人间,suite套间,room service客房服务,wake-up call叫醒电话(single mom单亲妈妈)只有years=好几年,it is said…据说…

5.邮局

Post邮寄,stamp 邮票,envelope信封,package/parcel包裹,overweight超重,postage 邮费,insurance保险,claim领取,weight重量,zip code邮编,parcel form包裹单,extra postage额外邮资,send/post/deliver a letter/ mail寄/发信,express mail快件,airmail航空信件.surface mail 平邮,international airmail国际航空邮件,registered letter挂号信

6.银行bank withdraw提款. interest利息

business hour营业时间,identity/ID card身份证,savings account储蓄账户,check account 支票账户,current(货币)deposit存款/ current account 活期存款,fixed (固定修理)deposit/fixed account定期存款,interest rate利率,open an account开户,draw money取钱,deposit money存钱,cash a check兑现支票

7.医院have a cold/flu/ cough/fever

cold/flu感冒/流感,cough 咳嗽,fever 发烧,pain 疼痛,headache 头精,stomachache胃痛,backache背痛,sore throat嗓子痛,dizzy眩晕的,heart attack心脏病medicine药,aspirin阿司匹林,tablet/pill药片/药丸

hospital医院,clinic 诊所,emergency room/department 急诊室,Health Center 医疗中心,check-up检查, physical examination体检, treatment治疗手段,visiting hours探访时间doctor医生,dentist牙医,surgeon外科医生,physician内科医生, nurse护士

show one's tongue伸出舌头,take one's temperature/blood pressure测量体温/血压,write a prescription开处方,give an injection打针

8.校园与图书馆

term学期术语条件tuition学费,scholarship奖学金,term/semester学期,register注册,be absent缺课seminar研讨班,assignment作业,presentation课堂发言,final exam期末考试,go over复习,fail不及格(failure失败),cut a class逃课,graduate毕业,stationery文具station站所局,library cad借书证,librarian图书管理员,bookshelf书架,borrow借进,renew 续借,return归还,overdue借书逾期,pay a fine交罚款dining- hall饭堂食堂

9.日常生活

living room起居室,drawing room客厅,dining room餐厅kitchen厨房,bathroom浴室,toilet 卫生间,basement 地下室,housework 家务,channel 频道,cook烹饪,furniture家具,

dining table 饭桌,fridge冰箱,television电视,oven烤箱,cabinet厨柜、dishwasher洗碗机,sheet床单,blanket 毯子,carpet 地毯,curtain窗帘,towel毛巾,shampoo洗发水(香波),soup香皂,haircut理发,barber理发师,shaver剃须刀

10.电话

operator按线员,long-distance call长途电话,collect call对方付费的电话personal phone call 私人电话,busy line电话占线,put through(get through)接通电话,leave message留口信dial the wrong number拨错号码

can You borrow me?I lent it to you.

Who's speaking?/who is that? 请问是哪位?

Hello! This is …(Ann)peaking.喂!我是……

I will call back later/again.我一会儿再打。

I couldn't get through .我打不通。Put through.

The line is bad/busy/engaged./it kept a busy line.电话占线

Hold the line/Hold on,please. 稍等一会儿,不要挂断电话。

Extension 6226,please.请转6226.

11.租房rent live活泼

landlady女房东landlord房东rent租,租金deposit存款,押金contract 合同contact 联系furniture家具furnished有家具电器的heat暖气gas煤气electricity电lift电梯(elevator)stairs楼梯balcony阳台

12.交通

booking office/ticket office售票处waiting room候车室platform站台,couch/carriage车厢one-way street单行道sidewalk/pavement人行道rush hour交通高峰时间heavy traffic 拥挤的交通traffic jam 交通阻塞(jam果酱阻塞)traffic rules交通规则traffic lights交通灯driving license驾照crowded拥挤的

by plane/air乘飞机by train乘火车,by subway/underground乘地铁,by car乘小汽transfer换乘/转机车,by taxi乘出租车,by bus乘公交,by coach乘长途汽车,by boat/ship 乘船,by land/sea由陆路/海路express rain特快列车,dining car餐车garage修车场.车库,diver 司机conductor售票员,car accident事故,speed超速行驶,run the red light闯红灯,flat tire爆胎(inflation通货膨胀,充气)scratches剐蹭,fix/repair修理,survive活下来survivor 幸存者

机场:

airway航线,flight航班,FLT No. (Flight Number)航班号,non- stop/direct fight直航,confirm the fight确认航班,departure time起飞时间,cancel取消,one-way ticket单程票,round-rip ticket往返票,departure lounge候机室departure离开,启程.

book/reserve预订,first class/business class/economy cabin头等舱/商务舱/经济舱,a window seat 靠窗的座位,an aisle seat 靠走廊的座位,safety/seat belt安全带,fasten 系紧,airsick 晕机, jet lag飞行时差反应,captain机长,pilot飞行员,airhostess/stewardess空姐customs海关,security check安检,departure to前往,destination目的地,boarding pass (card)登机牌,passport护照, board登机,departure gate登机口, luggage/baggage行李,suitcase 行李箱,land着陆,safe landing安全着陆See sb.off 为某人送行,pick up接机

13.工作

job opportunity工作机会,interview面试resume简历educational

推荐信,crificatcee 证书,aliation货历,experience经验/经历,position职位

””位置

一313-一

take , have a brak hessalay薪水,lowance津贴,pomotion 晋升,vcaion休假,break喝怀茶、啡的休息,retire退休申请学

转换hif work换班工作,wok ovrtine 加班,pay rise加新(ask frleave请假,sieleave病假,emplyce雇员,cmplyer庙主,clerk职员,scretry 秘书,manager经理HR manager人事经里,general manager总经理,client客户14.兴趣爱好

hobby兴趣,ceraimnt娱乐,go to the heteremovie去看电影,doumentay(in纪录片/文献片,dtecive flm侦探片,action movie动作片,crtoon漫画动画片,comedy喜剧,horror flm 恐怖片,western film西部片

hawe a piunic hiking 徒步旅行,camping野营,diving潜水,surfing冲浪,skig滑雪,seashore海

野餐岸,beach海滩,sumbumed晒黑的,palace宫殿,castle城堡

15.职业on the beach n the sun

part-time job兼职工作,ull-time job全职工作

psychologist心理学家,principal校长,professor教授,teacher教师,policeman 警察,firefighter消防员,secretary秘书,ssistant助理,rceptionist接待员,typist打字员,clerk职员,cashier 出纳员,lawyer律师,editor 编辑,reporter/jourmalist 记者,author作家,writer 作者,artist艺术家,pianist钢琴家,photographer摄影师,painter画家,musician音乐家,singer歌唱家,desigher 设计师,scientist 科学家,actor/actress 男演员/女演员,architect 建筑师,engineer工程师,chef厨师,mailman邮差,guide导游16. 运动competition竞赛,the sports field运动场,club

超学动词不规则变化表c

二、.型即原形过去式和过去分司等二式都相同,

burst (爆) - bust--burst, cast (撒,) - casl-castounhit(击--it--hitcost(费---cot--cost. cut(切)-- cul--cut. put (放) -pu--puthurt (伤) -hut--hurt let (it) --l shutf()-sut--shutread (读) --ead--rad,set (置) --se-故量

split (撕) -sio--split.注意: ra-r---r 发音分别是i-(--reddspread展) sred pread体展其余动词三式读音相同。

二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一一样的。

成为become (成〉--becam--become, come (来) --came-- come,

run (跑) --an--run, overcome战难克服(越) --overcam---overcome三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。1、单词末尾的字母-d 改为-L。如:

bend(弯)--bent-- bent, build(造--buit--built lend (借) -lnt--lentscnd (寄) --s-t---scnt spend (花费) --spent--spcnt2、原形最后一个字母改为t。如:

lose(丢失) --lost---lost smell (嗅) -m-t-mct spel(拼写---spelt--spelt,3、原形后加一一个字母t。如:

burn(着K*--burnt- burnt, dream (做梦) --dreamt--dreamt,learn(学习--learmnt--lcarnt, mcan (意思是) --meant--meant4、原形中的双e变单e。如:

bleed(流血)--- bled- -bled, feed (喂) ----fedfeed on.meet (遇) --m-t---met, speed(快速前进)--sped--sped5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母C.然后在词尾加上。如:

feel(觉)- felt felt, kep(-?-t--kep feep dingsleep (睡) --pt--slept

sweep aueny swee(--ep--swep weep(哭泣-wept--wept

6、过去式和过去分词都以awuht或owtht结层的动词。如:有Q的为aught.catch(抓住)--aght--caught, teach ( 教) -tangtht--taughtbring (带来) - -brougt--brought,

buy (买) --bo-gh---bought fight (打架) --f-gt---foughtseek(争取)- sugh--sought think (认为) --thonght--thought注意:原形中有字母a的为-aught,其他的是-ought.

以-ay 结尾的动词,在过大式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aid. 如:

ay (放,搁--laid--laid pay (付报酬) --paid--paid, say(说,讲)--said--said

、原形中的字母i改为0.例如:

Win(赢---won-won shine(照耀--shene- shonc,原形中的字母i改为日。例如:

sit(-)--at--sat, spit (吐痰--sat--spatU原形中的an变为00。例如:

misunderstand(误会--misunderstond---misunderstoodStand(站立忍受/必落)- stod--stood,

uaderstand ( 理解) --understood--understood心原形中的-ell变成-old。如:

sell (卖) --old---sold tell(吩咐)--told---told

tctell (复述) ll--etold rea(国忆repeat重复2、原形中间的元音字母变成u。如:

dig(挖)- dug--dug, hang( 悬挂--bung -hung. swing( 舞动)--swung- swung,stick (粘/坚持)

--stuck--stuck strike (侵袭) --struc---struck/stricken,运其它的变化形式。如:

lee (逃跑) --d fled, find <找到发现) foumd found, tind outrgct(成为/得到/到达)--got-- got, have (有吃/进行) --had---hadhear (听见) heard--heard. hold (举行) --hele---held ,

lead (带领) --led -led, leave (离开/遗留/剩下) --le---leftlight (点燃) livinhed--litlighted make (制造) --mad---made,shoot (射击) shot--shol, slide(滑动-s-d--slidwind(缠绕/弯曲--wound--wound

C、ABC型:即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。

原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变为日,在过去分司中变为u。如:

pegin (开始,着手) --began--begun, drink (喝,饮) --drank -drunk,ing (响铃厅电话) --n---rung sing (唱歌) --ang---sung ,sink (下沉) --ank--sunk, swim (游泳) --swam--swum

以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在过去式中变成ew,过去分词则在原形后加-n。1 ewi u: ownNow刮)--blew--blown grow(成长/种植)--rew--grown,now (知道) --knew--known, throw (投) --threw--thrown,raw (绘画) --drew--drawn fy--flew--own

Olliele lay 回find- found国wind- waund 图hanyt,hay植起来9 bes dresed O. sat- geat 0 leave @keep隆ly-aid-laid 改铸八大动,撒谠fie- ly- hain

3原形-过去式999过去分词.如

bear (总\育) -b---born(育),wear (穿) -wo-womtear (扯破) --torc--tor

4、过去分间是在原形词尾加-1或en。如:be是--w-aweri--beebeat(敲打/打赢)--beat--beaten,eat(吃)--at---eaten,

give (给) --gave--given,take(拿)- tok--takcn,rise (上涨) --ro--risensee (看见) --sa---scen,

shake (震) --shook--shaken,特殊:

bite(咬,---b--bittenhide(隐成--1id---hidden,write('写--w-ote---written

5、过去分词是在过去式后面一n或-en。如:break (打破) --broke- -broken,freeze (结冰) --froc--frozcn,forget(忘记--o-got--forgotten, wake(醒来)--ok---woken

drive (驾驶/骤赶) drov--drivenfal(落Fl---allen

forgive(原谅)- frgave--forgivenmistake (弄错) itotk--mistakennarise(I起出现

--r0s---arisenforesee (顶I)--foresaw--foreseen,

forbid (禁止) --forbade--forbidden,ride(骑--oe---ridden,

choose (选择) --chose--chosen,spcak(说---spok---spoken,steal (偷盗) --stol-e--stolen,awake(唤醒--awoke-- awoken,

/el

6、其他变化形式的动间。如:do (做/干) --did-- done,lie (躺位于) -lay--lainlay (搁放)一laid- laid

附:动词过去式变化基本规则:

1、一般情况下,动词词属加ed,如: work --worked play--played ;

g0 (去/到达) -went--gone,

wanted---wanted ;

act---acted

2、以不发音的c结尾动词,动词词尾加d,

如: lve--lived ; move---moved; taste--lasted;

3、以辅音字母ty结尾的动词,把γ变为1再加-ed,如: study--studied copy--copied: cry--cried:

hope--hoped

carry--carried

【20套精选试卷合集】吉林省吉林市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

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高中英语作文满分范例——10篇优秀范文

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