英语模拟二
英语模拟二
说明：本试卷分第一卷（选择题），第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两卷满分 150 分.考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每一题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。.
第一卷（共100分）
Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the
centre.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Education achievement is a vital measure of any society's level of development. In modern times, universal literacy for all social groups has become the goal of all nations, and education has been recognized as a right of both women and men. Apart from the absolute benefits that education brings to women, women's education benefits society. Studies have shown that women's education is closely
related to children's health outcomes ( 结果) and other social development indicators. Education and
training increase women's opportunities in the modern economic sector by better qualifying them for well paid employment. Education also expands women's life choices beyond marriage and child-raising.
Arab countries have made great advances in improving literacy rate in the past two decades for both men and women. However, women still remain behind men. In most countries the urban-rural contrast in female literacy is still great, creating an increasing gap of development opportunities for women within the same country.
Overall, the difference between male and female literacy rates is greater in lower-income countries, which suggests that when resources are scarce male education takes precedence( 领先)over female education. The lower social value of girls' education causes high dropout rates among those who come from poor families.
Girls may also be removed from school to care for the younger or to be married at a young age. But a problem facing women and men alike is that the content of education is often
unrelated to the needs of the labor market--so much so that some rural families prefer not to send
their children to school, where they will lose useful agricultural skills and emerge with unmarketable
knowledge.
1. According to the passage, the education of women is important because ______.
A. it represents the development of the society
B. it will benefit the society
C. women can enjoy their legal right
D. it shows women and men are equal
2. With the information given in the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT ____.
A. women will be qualified for well-paid jobs
B. the economic position will be changed
C. women will be too busy to get married and give birth to a child
D. the scope of life for women will be expended with better education
3. Difference in education between male and female exits because of ______.
A. age
B. race
C. region
D. wealth
4. Some families in the countryside are reluctant to send their children to school because ______.
A. they cannot afford the children's schooling
B. girls' education is regarded as of less important
C. the school education cannot meet the requirement of the society
D. they thought it was enough to stay at home with their present agricultural skill
5. In the first paragraph, education achievement refers to ______.
A. women's education
B. the education of both men and women
C. the education of children in the countryside
D. the education of women in poor countries
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
When the computer magazine Byte was started in 1975, there was no such thing as the personal
computer, and virtually no competition in the computer publishing market. For
23years, as the
computer revolution changed society, the magazine held on, despite the emergence of a number of rival publications. But those changes finally caught up with Byte. The monthly magazine and three other computer publications were sold by McGraw-will Hill Inc. to CMP Media Inc, and its editors and
writers expected its new owner to revitalize Byte. Instead, CMP suspended publication of the magazine, and 74 of Byte's 85 employees were laid off.
Byte's circulation has fallen to a recent average of 442, 553 from 522,795 in 1996. Advertising has also fallen. Uphoff, a vice president at CMP, said CMP would revitalize Byte under a new business model
and improved editorial focus. Byte was a personal computing magazine aimed at technical professionals and others who wanted very serious, in-depth reporting, on technology. It was known for its influence on the computer industry and its new writing style.
For those who were involved in computer publishing long before computers were as popular as
they are now. byte's suspension() was treated as the end of an era. "It's unfortunate," said Carl
Helmers, one of the founders of the magazine, who now runs his own publishing group. "The mission was to become the Scientific American of computer science. We did that well" .
6. At the time when Byte was stared, it _____.
A. had no rivals
B. had no readers
C. was a personal computer magazine
D. could not win the market
7. The phrase" caught up with " may be closest in meaning to _____.
A. beat
B. at the same speed as
C. be at the same spot
D. equal
8. byte was famous for the reason that ______.
A. it could be published for 522,795 copies a year
B. it helped the technical professionals
C. it affected the computer industry and had an unique writing
D. it carries much more advertisements
9.From the last paragraph we know ______.
A. carl Helomers will make Byte prosperous again
B. scientific American wants to replace Byte
C. people cannot read Byte anyway
D. byte will be made part of the Scientific American
10. Which of the following may be chosen as a possible title for the passage?
A. The Computer Magazine Pioneer.
B. How Byte Was Created.
C. How to Save Byte.
D. Byte and Scientific American.
Passage 3
Questions11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Menteri Abdul Samad urged employers to encourage their staff to save. He said all employees ranging from manual workers to executives should attempt to set aside a certain amount every month.
Speaking after launching the State Employees' Savings Campaign through the above saving scheme at Samsung Electronics Group(M)here, he said savings would not only benefit each individual but also greatly help the country's economy. "For example, if each of the 7,500 employees in
Samsung saved RM10 per month, their savings would total RM900, 900 for the year which would
greatly help boost the country's economy." Furthermore, if each of the 258 factories in the State
would start encouraging its employees to save, the country's economic recovery would be hastened.
Banks and financial institutions should also intensify efforts in promoting the various savings and
investment schemes available as many were unfamiliar with the benefits.
11. In order to save money, _______.
A. workers must hand in all their pay monthly
B. executives can save as little as possible
C. both the workers and the executives should put aside part of their pay
D. poor workers are not allowed to save
12. According to the passage _______.
A. employers are willing to save
B. employers are persuaded to call on the workers to save
C. employers and workers may save alternatively
D. workers may draw the money back when needed
13. It can be seen from the passage that the coverage of the Savings Campaign is ___.
A. within the country
B. within the Samsung Electronics Group
C. within a firm
D. not clear
14.The purpose of the Savings Compaign is to _____.
A. help the employer
B. promote the country's
C. stimulate the production of the 258 factories
D. raise funds for new factories
15. It can be inferred form the passage that _______.
A. the country is not in good condition
B. RM900,000per year should be saved
C. both the individual and the country will benefit from the savings campaign
D. the saving from the workers and employers will be enough for the factories
Passae 4
(非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做，16-20 小题。) Questions 16 to 20 are based on the
following passage:
Pairs is a city of the arts. It has more than 120 museums and numerous art treasures, which can be found in every scenic spot, historical site or church. Thanking a tour of the city you will feel the existence of arts everywhere--on the streets, lawns, squares and houses. Wherever you go, you will
be attracted by various kinds of sculptures ( 雕塑). Beautifully shaped sculptures are found on dozens of bridges along the Seine River, under the roofs of high buildings, and at the top of monuments and
memorial. These works were created in different eras and deflect different styles. Some draw inspiration
from ancient fairy tales; some represent historical scenes; and others are golden statues of rulers who achieved great successes or patriots who devoted themselves to defending the country.
The means of expression vary. Some have human heads, but the bodies of animals. Some shows high workmanship and profoundness, while others are simple and unsophisticated. The materials used for the sculptures are also widely varied. Generally, fairy tales and folk stories have provided inspiration
to many sculptures in Paris, for instance, you can see a bronze sculpture-Saint Michel Killing a Dragon,
in Saint Michel Square.
Sculptures in Pairs have been closely linked with the local people's lives. Today whenever buildings are constructed or roads laid, sculptures will add artistic favor. This artistic sense has enriched the lives of the Parisian.
16. Of the following statements, the false one is _____.
A. a sculpture may be in the shape of a human body and an animal
B. a sculpture may show the skill of an artist
C. a sculpture may be profound in meaning
D. a sculpture is always complicated
17. The artists making the art pieces may be _____.
A. stimulated by fairy tales and folk stories
B. excited by the beautiful scene
C. in the need of money when making the sculptures
D. inspired by people's life
18. Sculptures in Paris are _____.
A. created at the same time
B. made of gold
C. made of different materials
D. made in honor of God
19. Sculptures are likely to be found in the following places EXCEPT________.
A. in the church
B. in historical sites
C. by roadside
D. on the top of a building
20. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
A. The Works of the Great Artists in Pairs.
B. Pairs, a City of Arts.
C. Life of the Parisians and Arts.
D. Various Sculptures in Pairs.
Passage 4
(英语类学生必做，非英语类学生不做，16-20 小题。) Questions 16 to 20 are based on the
following passage:
Oceanography has been defined as ― The application of all sciences to the study of the sea‖.
Before the nineteen century, scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.
For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let
alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that question ―What is at the bottom of the
oceans?‖ had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph
cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineers had to know the depth profile (起伏形状)
of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.
It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned,
in 1853, for
information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings ( 测声) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.
The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the
early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in
living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.
Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.
16. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on ________.
A. an academic aspect
B. a military aspect
C. a business aspect
D. an international aspect
17. It was ________ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.
A. the American Navy
B. some early intercontinental travelers
C. those who earned a living from the sea
D. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable
18. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was ________.
A. to make some sounding experiments in the oceans
B. to collect samples of sea plants and animals
C. to estimate the length of cable that was needed
D. to measure the depths of the two ocean
19. ― Defied‖ in the 5th paragraph probably means "________".
A. doubted
B. gave proof to
C. challenged
D. agreed to
20. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. the beginnings of oceanography
B. the laying of the first undersea cable
C. the investigation of ocean depths
D. the early intercontinental communications
Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the
corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a dingle line through the center.
21. The dispute was not_______ until the two sides reached the agreement.
A. overcame
B. settled
C. proposed
D. delivered
22. Then the policemen_______ ask questions about the murder.
A. happened to
B. helped to
C. came to
D. learned to
23. Since she could not speak English, the first time she went to the restaurant in American, she was
_______by the menu.
A. taken away
B. surprised
C. delighted
D. bewildered
24. They decided to go to the beach by driving. How far do you think they can_______ by the new car in an hour?
A. speed
B. make
C. get
D. come.
25. New apartments are being put up constantly. _______, many people still fail to find the suitable
place to live.
A. Thus
B. Nevertheless
C. Consequently
D. And
26. He was an excellent speaker so he_______ win the first in the speech contest.
A. might
B. had to
C. was able to
D. would
27. The doctors tried every _______, but the old man had not came to.
A. ways
B. means
C. mean
D. thing
28. The government is considering to take measures to_____the currency_____falling in value.
A. prevent…in…
B. keep…from …
C. owe…to…
D. devote…to…
29. The employer urged the employ to be punctuate, but one of the employees seemed to ___ what the employer had said.
A. be detached from
B. lay aside
C. go ahead with
D. keep away from
30. The engineers attempted to find out ways to ____ the cost of the new project.
A. bring down
B. cut off
C. cut away
D. take down
31. _____ the new products were accepted by the customers.
A. Just that
B. It wasn't long before
C. It was well advised that
D. In addition to
32. We have bought a new type of computer, but are _____ how to use it.
A. out of place
B. ran out
C. at a loss
D. puzzled by
33. Many a graduate _____ to work in a joint company for the higher pay and modern facilities.
A. prefer
B. prepare
C. prefers
D. preparing
34. Father and mother said _____ thing to Nancy when she set out travelling for the first time.
A. similar
B. alike
C. a like
D. same
35. The plane was delayed by the storm, so they could do nothing but _____ for a train.
A. to wait
B. wait
C. waiting
D. after which
36. The goals _____ we have been fought for has been reached.
A. at which
B. for which
C. to which
D. after which
37. The former headmaster of our school Mr. Zhang _____ we often write to, came to visit us last month.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
38. The poll shows clearly the people's comments ______ the situation of the city.
A. for
B. to
C. on
D. as
39. The government has _____ the people's protests against the construction of the high way.
A. responded to
B. turned away
C. gave way
D. looked into
40. Three man were killed in an traffic accident _____ two motorcycles and a car.
A. ranging
B. covering
C. involving
D. causing
41. Children are required to ____ school at the age of 7in that country.
A. attend
B. work at
C. take part
D. go in
42.The plant in the green house grows ____ it does in spring outdoors.
A. much as
B. as much as
C. so much as to
D. so
43. The temperature would drop greatly for the reason ____ there was a heavy snowfall la st night.
A. as
B. like
C. that
D. why
44. The conference hall built a few weeks ago can _____ two thousand people.
A. accommodate
B. take
C. include
D. have
45.If there was Gone with that Wind in the bookstore, I ____ it yesterday.
A. would have bought
B. bought
C. had
D. may have
46. We regret ____ them that the construction materials are out of stock.
A. to inform
B. have informed
C. informing
D. informed
47. Since time is limited, there is no possibility putting off _____.
A. making the plan
B. to make the plan
C. deciding the plan
D. plan
48. The first English settlers reached American in 1607and most of them came____ from the south
and southeast of England.
A. generally
B. originally
C. usually
D. clearly
49. She told me she ____ the party two years ago.
A. joined
B. used to joining
C. had joined
D. was joining
50. Not once ____ he write back to her.
A. since
B. will
C. did
D. was
51._____a computer, he can figure out the problem easily.
A. In accordance with
B. Helped by
C. By means of
D. According to
52. ______ his persistence is admirable, it can sometimes lead him into a stubborn refusal to listen to advice.
A. While
B. When
C. Since
D. Whereas
53. I remember ____ here previously.
A. to come
B. to be
C. came
D. coming
54. Prizes will be given to ____ competitors _____ complete the course in less than an hour.
A. such ….as
B. such ….like
C. such ….to
D. so…as
55. Further information about our low-cost holiday and flights, together with full details of booking
arrangements, ____ available from local offices.
A. are
B. is
C. being
D. were
56. It gave out smoke, glowed, and ____ a shower of sparks, and them went out.
A. met with
B. burst into
C. ran into
D. brought about
57. Two new schools for boys and girls ____ are to be built to replace the existing four.
A. equally
B. simply
C. really
D. respectively
58. Problems ____ under-manning in the Police Force were the subject of discussion at the
conference last month.
A. after
B. as so
C. as was
D. in regard
59. The news has had a strong ____ on public opinion.
A. affect
B. effective
C. effect
D. affection
60. The question ____ be asked whether it makes sense to manufacture another small car.
A. likely to
B. is bound to
C. as to
D. is persuaded to
Part III. Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
Directions : There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the
passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the
centre.
(非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做，61-80 小题。)
How men first learned to invent words is 61 in other words, the 62 of language is amystery. 63 we really know is that men, 64 animals, somehow invented certain sounds toexpress thoughts and
feelings, actions and things, 65 they could communicate with each other;and that la ter they agreed
66 certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to 67those sounds and which could be written down.
Those sounds, whether 68 , or written in letters,we call words.The power of words, then, lies in
their associations---the things they 69 before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by
experience; and 70 we live, the more certain words71 to us the glad and sad events of past; and the
more we read and learn, the more the number ofwords that mean 72 to us increases.Great writers are
those who 73 have great thoughts but also express these thoughts 74words which appeal powerfully
75 our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is 76 we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of 77 . He canconvey his meaning in words which sing like music, and 78 by
their position and association canmove men to 79 . We should, therefore, learn to choose out words
carefully and use themaccurately, 80 they will make our speech silly and vulgar.
61. A. known B. know C. unknown D. knowing
62. A. usage B. origin C. learning D. research
63. A. All which B. Which C. That D. All
64. A. like B. unlike C. dislike D. don’t like
65. A. because B. that C. as D. so that
66. A. upon B. at C. to D. with
67. A. utter B. represent C. make D. present
68. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken
69. A. bring B. bring up C. bring about D. bring down
70. A. longest B. long C. the more longer D. the longer
71. A. recall B. remember C. realize D. refer
72. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
73. A. not B. either C. both D. not only
74 A. in B. on C. with D. by
75. A. for B. to C. of D. in
76. A. that B. what C. which D. where
77. A. sounds B. words C. sentences D. lines
78. A. in which B. by which C. which D. from which
79. A. laughters B. feelings C. emotions D. tears
80. A. if B. even if C. as D. or
(英语类学生必做，非英语类学生不做，61-80 小题。)
One of the most interesting of all studies is the study of words and word origins. Each language is 61 of several earlier languages and the words of a language can sometimes be traced 62 through two or three different languages to their 63 Again a word from one language may pass into other
languages and 64 a new meaning. The word ―etiquette,‖ which is 65 French origin and originally
Meant a label (标志), 66 a sign, passed into Spanish and kept its original meaning. So in Spanish the
word ― etiquette‖ today is used to 67the small tags (标签) which a store 68 to a suit, a dress or a
bottle. The word ―etiquette‖in French, 69 , gradually developed a different meaning. It 70 became the custom to write directions on small cards, or ―etiquette‖ , as to how visitors should dress themselves
and 71 during an important ceremony at the royal court. 72 the word ―etiquette‖began to indicate a system of correct manners for people to follow. 73 this meaning, the word passed into English.
Consider the word ―breakfast‖ . ―To fast ‖ is to go for some period of time without 74 . Thus in
the morning after many hours 75 the night without food, one 76 one’s fast.
Consider the everyday English 77 ―Good-bye‖. Many many y ears ago, people would say to
each 78 on parting ― God be with you.‖ As this was 79 over and over millions of times, it gradually
became 80 to ―Good-bye‖.
61. A. collected B. made C. composed D. contained
62. A . to B. on C. in D. back
63. A. ends B. backgrounds C. bases D. origins
64. A. pick B. develop C. change D. choose
65. A. of B. with C. on D. by
66. A. with B. and C. or D. for
67. A. show B. design C. hold D. indicate
68. A. lays B. attaches C. binds D. gives
69. A. however B. moreover C. therefore D. furthermore
70. A. late B. lately C. later D. latest
71. A. respond B. prepare C. act D. follow
72. A. Thus B. Also C. Yet D. Nevertheless
73. A. After B. With C. Of D. For
74. A. sleeping B. working C. eating D. talking
75. A. for B. during C. at D. on
76. A. breaks B. continues C. remembers D. forgets
77. A. statement B. expression C. proverb D. conversation
78. A. other B. person C. one D. member
79. A. reproduced B. revised C. reviewed D. repeated
80. A. combined B. accepted C. reformed D. shortened
第二卷（共50分）
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅱ卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
2. 第Ⅱ卷共两大题，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束，考生将第Ⅱ卷、第Ⅰ卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part IV. Translation (共35分)
Section A: Chinese –English translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/745911779.html,cation achievement is a vital measure of any society's level of development.
(Passage one)
82.For those who were involved in computer publishing long before computers were as popular as
they are now. (Passage two)
83.He said all employees ranging from manual workers to executives should attempt to set aside a
certain amount every month. (Passage three)
84.(非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做)
Some draw inspiration from ancient fairy tales; some represent historical scenes; and others are golden statues of rulers who achieved great successes or patriots who devoted themselves to defending the country. (Passage four)
85.(非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做)
Today whenever buildings are constructed or roads laid, sculptures will add artistic favor. (Passage four)
84.(英语类学生必做，非英语类学生不做)
For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or
others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let
alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. (Passage four)
85.(英语类学生必做，非英语类学生不做)
At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered
in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea. (Passage four)
Section B:
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
86.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
87.她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
88.这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。
89.我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
90.玛丽过去除了咖啡什么也不喝。
Part V. Writing (共15分)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Best Way to Communicate You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given
in Chinese ) below.
1.你认为最好的交流方式是什么？
2.为什么你认为这是最好的交流方式？
3.如何有效地利用它？
参考答案
Part I Reading Comprehension
1—5: BCCCB 6—10: AACBA 11—15: CBABA
（非英语类）16—20: DACDB （英语类）16—20: CDDCA
Part II. Vocabulary and Structure
21—25: BCDBB 26—30: CBBAA
31—35: BCCAB 36—40: BCCAC
41—45: ABCAA 46—50: CABAC
51—55: CADAB 56—60: BDBCB
Part III. Cloze
（非英语类）
61—65: CBDBD 66—70: ABDBD
71—75: ACDAB 76—80: BBCDD
（英语类）
61—65: DACCA 66—70: BCDDA
71—75: BACBD 76—80: BBDAC
Part IV. Translation
Section A
81. 教育的成功是衡量社会发展的重要尺度。
82. 对那些很早以前专注于计算机出版业的人们来说，那时的计算机在他们当中正如现在这样普及。
83. 他说所有的员工从体力劳动者到经理管理人员，都应当尝试每月存点钱。（非英语类）
84. 有一些雕塑从古老的童话故事中得到启示，一些展示了历史场景，其他的是金色雕像，他们是获得伟大成功的统治者，或是为保卫祖国而献身的爱国者。
85. 当今，无论何时在建筑物建造或是道路铺设中，调塑将会增添艺术美感。（英语类）84. 对于多数人而言，大海是遥远的，除了早期的大陆间陆旅行者或是以出海为生的人以外，很少有理由询问关于大海的问题，更不用说那些处于海表面以下的情况了。
85. 通过早期尝试，电缆无法使用，当将其抽出并维修时，发现它上面布满了生长着的生物，这一事实否定了当今普遍认可的在深海没有生命存在的科学观点。
Section B
86. 我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
I’m sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
87. 她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn ’t help thinking the five years she had spent in the countryside.
88. 这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。
The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.
89. 我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office after the meeting and invite him to our English
evening.
90. 玛丽过去除了咖啡什么也不喝。
Mary used to drink nothing but coffee.
2018考研英语二模拟试卷2及答案
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3 英语(二)考前冲刺方法 最好的方法应该是做冲刺的题目，所谓冲刺的题目就是要做一些题目跟考试的真题一样的，每一部分都是给自己做测试，做模拟题，比如要设定时间是2个半小时，考试是2个半小时，你就要用2个 半小时做模拟卷然后做考试题，因为考试的真题都有答案，最后对 一下答案看得多少分。 4 英语(二)考试如何安排考场时间 考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那 个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空 一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该 是可以拿到分的。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不 及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时 间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是 翻译题。 注意事项 备考英语(二)最大的资本就是课本，考生最少要留一个月时间，把课文从头到尾复习一遍，力求吃透课本知识。 重复学习法当感到知识已经掌握得的差不多的时候，再重复学一次。这一次也许会获得更深的印象和更多的体会。 换位思考法在自学中，不要老是把你自己当成是“学生”，处于被动地位，而要不断的把自己摆放到“先生”的位置上，采取主动，产生不同的想法来。
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2020考研英语：翻译模拟题答案(四) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：翻译模拟题答案(四)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：翻译模拟题答案(四) Relativity theory has had a profound influence on our picture of matter by forcing us to modify our concept of a particle in an essential way. (1)(In classical physics, the mass of an object had always been associated with an indestructible material substance, with some “stuff” of which all things were thought to be made.)Relativity theory showed that mass has nothing to do with any substance, but is a form energy. Energy, however, is a dynamic quantity associated with activity, or with processes.(2)(The fact that the mass of a particle is equivalent to a certain of energy means that the particle can no longer be seen as a static object, but has to be conceived as a dynamic pattern, a process involving the energy which manifest itself as the particle’s mass.) (3)(This new view of particles was initiated by Dirac when he formulated a relativistic equation describing the behavior of electrons.) Dirac’s theory was not only extremely successful in accounting for the fine details of atomic structure, but also revealed a fundamental symmetry between matter and anti-matter. It predicted the existence of an anti-matter with the same mass as the electron but with an opposite charge. This positively charged particle, now called the positron, was indeed discovered two years after Dirac had predicted it. The symmetry between matter and anti-matter implies that for every particle there exists an antiparticles with equal mass and opposite charge. Pairs of particles and antiparticles can be created if enough energy is available and can be made to turn into pure energy in the reverse process of destruction.(4)(These processes of particle creation and destruction had been predicted from Dirac’s theory before they were actually discovered in nature, and since then they have been observed millions of times.) The creation of material particles from pure energy is certainly the most spectacular effect of relativity theory, and it can only be understood in terms of the view of particles outlined above.(5)(Before relativistic particle physics, the constituents of matter had always been considered as being either elementary units which were indestructible and unchangeable, or as composite objects which could be broken up into their constituent parts)and the basic question was whether one could divide matter again and again, or whether one would finally arrive at some smallest indivisible units. 答案 1.在古典物理中，某一物体的质量总是与一种不可毁灭的物质相关联。这是一种构成一切物质的“东西”。 2.某一粒子的质量相当于一定的能量，这一事实意味着该粒子不再被看作是一个静态的物体，而应该被看成是一种动态的形式，一种与能量表现为粒子质量相关的过程。 3.这一新的粒子观是由迪拉克首创的，他列出了描述电子运动行为的相对论方程。 4.粒子生成和毁灭的过程在真正被发现之前，迪拉克的理论已经对它们作出了?，从那时起人们对此做过数百万次的观测。 5.在相对论粒子物理学诞生之前，人们一直以为物质的构成成分要么是不可毁灭和不可改变的基本单位，要么是可以分解为其构成部分的合成物。 总体分析 本文是一篇关于粒子物理理论的文章。 第一段：指出相对论改变了我们的粒子概念，从而影响了我们对物质的理解。 第二段：指出这一粒子观点是由迪拉克首创的，他的理论揭示了物质和反物质的基本对称。该理论已经得到了证实。 第三段：纯能量创造物质粒子是相对论最惊人的影响。相对论观点的粒子物理学改变了人们对于物质的看法和理解。 本文是一篇科普性说明文，属于正式文体。考生首要的任务是清楚地分析句子结构，并结合自己的物理常识准确把握生疏词汇，在此基础上完成翻译。本题考核的知识点：(一)被动语态。(二)定语，包括定语从句，分词作定语。(三)状语从句。 试题精解 1.[精解] 本题考核的知识点是：被动语态、定语从句的译法。
英语二模拟练习(一)
2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二） 模拟试卷（一） （课程代码00015） 本试卷共7页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Holes Most scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate. A black hole in the universe is not a solid object, like a planet, but it is shaped like a sphere. Astronomers think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite density. This single point is called a singularity. If the singularity theory is correct, it means that when a massive star collapses, all the material in it disappears into the singularity. The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all, but an infinitely dense point. Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity. Although black holes do exist, they are difficult to observe. These are the reasons. ● No light or anything else comes out of black holes. As a result, they are invisible to a telescope. ● In astronomical terms, black holes are truly. For example, a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon only 18 miles across. ● The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth. One light year is about 6 trillion miles. Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance. In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist. There are still answers to be found, however, so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe. 1. Black holes are part of space. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. Black holes exist but are difficult to observe. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The black hole is shapeless as it is not a solid subject. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. The center of a black hole is empty.
2016考研英语翻译模拟练习题(4).
2016考研英语翻译模拟练习题（4 (1(A ny discussi on of the America n educati onal system would be less tha n complete if it did not mention the emphasis that many colleges and universities place upon the non academic, social, “ extracurricular ” aspect of educati on, astperdefiinied growth. Perhaps a useful way of viewing the notion of personal growth would be to picture the very large and gen eral term subsets educationembraKsirtog^irirgcuidi ng as withi n it academic and non academic comp onents. This may be one of the most difficult con cepts to convey to some one who is not in timately familiar with America n higher educati on. Few educati onal systems in other coun tries place the same emphasis on this ble nd of academic and pers onal educati on. The majority of colleges and uni versities in the Un ited States make some attempt to in tegrate pers onal and in tellectual growth in the un dergraduate years. (2( If the ultimate goal of un dergraduate educati on in America were simply to convey a set body of kno wledge, the term of studies could un doubtedly be reduced. Yet the terms of studies are exte nded in order to give stude nts a cha nee to grow and develop in other ways. Numerous opport un ities are made available to stude nts to become invo Ived in sports, stude nt gover nment, musical and dramatic orga ni zati ons, and coun tless other orga ni zed and in dividual activities desig ned to enhance one ' s pers onal growth and provide some recreati on and enjo yme nt outside of the classroom. (3(Experie nee with campus orga ni zati ons and off-campus com mun ity invo Iveme nt can be highly valuable in preparing international students for future leadership in their professional field upon their return home. The typical American college ' s support for extracurricular activity is perhaps unique in the world, This special educatio nal dime nsion, bey ond the classroom and laboratory experie nee, does not mean that extracurricular participati on is required to gain an America n degree. It rema ins an en tirely optio nal activity, but (4(it is no ted here because America ns have tradti on ally viewed success in one ' s role as a citize n as closely lin ked to a “ wero un ded ” life that in corporates a variety of social, athletic, and cultural activities into a