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A）倒装句练习。

ll 1.Not until a the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn't the villagers realize (MET 95)

2."Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?" "I don't know, _____."

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also (MET 91)

3.Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realized (MET 90)

4." John won first prize in the contest." "_____."

A. So he did

B. So did he

C. So he did, too

D. So did he, too (MET 87)

5." Did you enjoy the trip?" "I'm afraid not. And _____."

A. my classmates don't either

B. my classmates don't too

C. neither do my classmates

D. neither did my classmates (MET 85)

6."David has made great progress recently." "_____, and _____"

A. So he has; so you have

B. So he has; so have you

C. So has he; so have you

D. So has he; so you have (上海97)

7.Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.

A. does he care

B. did he care

C. he cares

D. he cared (上海94)

8.So _____ that no fish can live in it.

A. the lake is shallow

B. shallow the lake is

C. shallow is the lake

D. is the lake shallow (上海92)

9.Not only _____ polluted but _____ crowded.

A. was the city; were the streets

B. the city was; were the streets

C. was the city; the streets were

D. the city was; the streets were (上海91)

10.Only by practising a few hours every day _____be able to master the language.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you (上海90)

答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D

提示：

1. A。否定副词置于句首时句子采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词或系词提到主语之前。1、3、7、9 都属上述情况。否定词：little, seldom, not, never, hardly

4. 通过该题,可学会区别"so +倒装语序"与"so +陈述语序"的不同。"so +陈述语序"表示前面提到的内容或观点。此题用So he did表示John确实在比赛中赢得了一等奖。

5. Neither + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语。也不……。So + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语。用于表示肯定句意。第2小题理同上。

8. 由so …that 引出的结果状语从句在将“So + adj/adv ”提到句首时，主句的谓语部分采用部分倒装形式。

10. “Only + 状语”置于句首时，主句的谓语部分采用部分倒装形式。

B）把下列各句变成倒装句。

1.If you don't attend the lecture, I shall not attend it, either.

2.Madame Curie was not only a great scientist but also a great wife.

3.We seldom go to the cinema.

4.The water smells so terrible that I feel sick.

5.Though she is a child, she knows how to please others.

答案：

1. If you don't attend the lecture, neither/nor shall I.

2. Not only was Madame Curie a great scientist but also a great wife.

3. Seldom do we go to the cinema.

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