2017年研究生基础英语完型填空部分
（1）A simplified form of the English language based on 850 key words was developed in the late 1920s by the English psychologist Charles Kay Ogden and 1 publicized by the English educator I. A. Richards. Known as Basic English, it was used mainly to teach English to non-English-speaking persons and 2 promoted as an international language. The complexities of English spelling and grammar, however, were major 3 obstacles to the adoption of Basic English as a second language.
The fundamental principle of Basic English was that any idea, 4 however complex, may be reduced to simple units of thought and expressed clearly by a limited number of everyday words. The 850-word primary vocabulary was 5 composed of 600 nouns (representing ), and things or events), 150 adjectives (for qualities and 6 properties 100 general "operational" words, mainly verbs and prepositions. Almost all the words were in 7 common use in English-speaking countries. More than 60 percent of them were one-syllable words. The basic vocabulary was created 8 in part/ partially by eliminating numerous 9 extending words which have the same or similar meanings and by the use of 18 "basic" verbs, such as make, get, do, have, and be. These verbs were generally combined with prepositions, such as up, among, under, in, and forward. For example, a Basic English student would use the expression “go up”10 instead o f "ascend”。
(2) To the Apple Board of Directors and the Apple Community:
I have always said if there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectations as Apple’s CEO,
I would be the first to let you know. Unfortunately, that day has come.
I hereby resign as CEO of Apple. I would like to serve, if the Board sees fit,as Chairman of the Board, director and Apple employee.
As far as my successor goes, I strongly recommend that we execute our succession plan and name Tim Cook as CEO of Apple.
I believe Apple’s brightest and most innovative days are ahead of it. And I look forward to watching and contributing to its success in a new role.
I have made some of the best friends of my life at Apple, and I thank you all for the many years of being able to work alongside you.
（4）Employment rates for new college graduates have fallen as sharply in the last two years, __as__have starting salaries more for those who can find work. 2 What’s __more__, only half of the jobs landed by these new graduates even require a college degree, reviving debates about after all whether higher education is 3 “worth it aftel all.
“I have friends with the same degree as me, from a worse school, but because of who they knew or when they happened to graduate, _happened to_ 4they’re in much better jobs,” said Kyle Bishop, 23, a 2009 graduate of the University of Pittsburgh who has spent the last two years waiting tables, delivering beer, working at a bookstore and entering data. “It’s luck 5 more about _luck_than anything else.”
The _median_ starting salary for students graduating formfouryear colleges in 2009 and 2010 was $27,000, down from $ 30,000 for decline those who entered the __work force_ 7 in 2006 to 2008, according to a study released by the John J. Heldrich Center for Workerforce Development at Rutgers University. raise That is a _decline_of 10 percent, 8 even before taking inflation into account 9 account.
Of course, these are the lucky ones ― the graduates who found a job. Among the members of the class of 2010, just 56 percent has held at least one job by this spring, conducted when the survey was _conducted_10 .That compares with 90 percent of graduates
from the classes of 2006 and 2007.
（6）Although, as we have seen, people generally long to leave their places of work and get home, readyto put their hard-earned free time to good use (n.), 1 all too often they have no ideawhat to do there (home).2 Ironically, jobs are actually easier to enjoy than free time, because like (pre.) flow (happy) activities they (work) have built-ingoals, feedback, rules and challenges, all of 3 which encourage one (anybody/ worker) to become involved (join) in one's work, to concentrate and lose oneself (be absorbed) in it. Free time, 4 on the other hand (on the contrary), is unstructured (unorganized), and requires much greater effort to be shaped into something (meaningful) that can be enjoyed. Hobbies that demand skill, habits that set goals and limits, personal interests (tastes), and especially inner discipline(n./vt.), help to make leisure (free time) what it is 5 supposed to be chance for "re-creation" . But on the whole (in general), people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure even more 6 thoroughly (completely) than they do with working time. It is in the improvident (unwise/ wasteful) use of our leisure time, I suspect (think),7 that the greatest wastes of American life occur. [tourism and recreation industry
Mass leisure, mass culture, arid (meaningless) even high culture when only (they are) attended to (actively<->) passively and for 8 external Reasons ― such as the wish to display (show) one's status ― are parasites (寄生虫) of the mind. They absorb (=exhaust) psychic energy without providing substantive (considerable) strength 9 in return. They leave (=make) us more exhausted, more disheartened (depressed) than we were before.
10 Unless a person takes charge (control) of them, both work and free time are likely (possible) to be disappointing. Most jobs and many leisure activities ― especially those
involving the passive consumption of mass media ― are not designed (intended) to make us happy and strong, or to make us learn to enjoy our work.
（8）Popular Musicis music produced for and sold to a broad audience. Types of popular music include jazz, music from motion pictures and musical comedies, country-and-western music, soul music, and rock music.2 Shaped by social, economic, and technological forces, popular music is closely linked to the social identity of its performers and audiences. Early musical styles were also very influential in shaping popular music.
Another important development at the close (end) of the 20th century was the influence of digital 5 technology, including storage media such as recordable compact discs (=CD) and DVDs (Digital Video Discs), the Internet, and MP3 compression, which allows 6 sound files to be compressed to less than 10 percent of their original size. The transformation of musical sound into digital files allowed music to be transmitted (convey/ transfer), reproduced, and 7 manipulated (process) in a virtual form, easily passing from one computer to another in a different part of the world in just minutes (or seconds). This has raised legal and technological questions which will no doubt shape (form/decide) the 8 course (route) of American popular music for years to come: What kind of rights does a consumer 9 purchase (buy) when they buy a copy of a recording? What does it mean when a consumer licenses the right to download and use the contents of a(n) 10 album rather than buying a physical copy of it? How will the transformation of music into pure information affect musicians and how they are compensated? What will the music industry of tomorrow look like?
（12）In the past, young people in America usually lived with their parens until they got married. Today, some still do, yet, most young people live a more independent life. They have a job. They travel. They rent or own their own apartment or house. They wait longer to get married. While waiting, they date.
Often a friend will plan a meeting between two unmarried people who do not know 3 one another. This is called a “blind date”.The people involved are not 4 blind. They just have never seen each other.
However, most unmarried people have to find their own 5 dates. Many go to public eating, drinking or dancing places. Every city in America has them. Some places are 6 popular with young people. Others are for older people.
Many Americans want to go where they are sure they can meet people with similar 7 interests. For example, they may go to a bookstore. Some bookstores in America now serve coffee and food. Many 8 offer special programs (project) and social activities for single people. Other singles join health clubs to exercise and to meet people. 9 Or, they may join groups for people who like to take long walks or watch birds. When they 10 get along well enough, they may decide to spend the rest of their lives together.
工程硕士 研究生英语基础教程课后习题 Unit1-15 汉译英全部 精校版
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-15) Unit 1 B. 1. 她计划自己创业。 She plans to set up her own business 2. 态度也很重要。 Attitude also matters. 3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. She had polished all the furniture before the gusts arrived. 4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道handle Some managers have no idea how to handle people. 5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record) We finished the work in record time. 6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。She likes everything to be in place before she starts working. 7. 她常常一天工作12小时。（put in） She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day. 8. 他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire） He acquired the information from the newspapers. 9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺. ( Associate professor 副教授lecturer 讲师) There’s an opening for an assistant in our department. 10. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊. The organization works to promote friendship between nations. Unit2 B. 1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。（likely） She is very likely to ring me tonight. 2. 我看不懂这篇文章（beyond） Understanding this article is beyond my capacity. 3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform） A fresh coat of paint can transform a room. 4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。（result in） Acting before thinking always results in failure. 5. 他估计那项工作需要三个月。（estimate） He estimated that the work would take three months. 6. 我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。 We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries. 7. 新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。 The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region. 8. 网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。 Net economy will have significant influence on the people’s life. 9. 在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。 At the yesterday’s meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.
2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析
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2017年考研英语二真题(完整版).pdf
2017年考研英语二真题（完整版） 2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二) Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , today's unemployed don't seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn't 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. "Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential," says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. "When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel 18 ," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different"—
小学英语完形填空精选附答案
小学英语完形填空精选附答案 一、完形填空 1．完形填空完形填空 There is a new park 1 my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says," 7 swim 8 the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much. 1. A. in B. near C. on 2. A. are B. am C. / 3. A. In B. At C. On 4. A. any B. many C. much 5. A. and B. or C. but 6. A. are B. / C. is 7. A. No B. Don't C. Not 8. A. in B. at C. of 9. A. any B. some C. much 10. A. them B. him C. it 【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。 （1）句意：我家附近有一个公园。near在……附近，公园的位置应该是在家附近，故选B。 （2）句意：现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数，因此be动词用are ，故选A。 （3）句意：在我的左边，有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on，故选C。 （4）句意：湖边有许多花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers，故选B。 （5）句意：湖边有许多花和树。and连接两个并列成分，故选A。 （6）句意：湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词，因此需要be动词is，故选C。 （7）句意：它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。否定的祈使句是Don't开头，故选B。 （8）句意：它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。在湖里用介词in，故选A。 （9）句意：门口附近有一些小商店。some修饰复数名词shops，故选B。 （10）句意：我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词，常用用it代替，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后 逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。 2．完形填空完形填空。 It was 1 yesterday. I went to the department store with my