全国2017年4月00522英语国家概况自考试题

2017年10月自考英语(一)模拟试题和参考答案00012

2017年10月自考英语（一）模拟试题和参考答案 课程代码00012 一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. The police asked them to describe the________ woman looked like. A. how B. what C. that D. who 参考答案：B 2. It is essential that you__________any document carefully before signing it. A. read B. reading C. can read D. have read 参考答案：A 3. We knew the boss________be angry if we didn’t finish the work in time. A. shall B. will C. would D. ought to 参考答案：C 4. When he was arrested, Terry_________in crime for years. A. had involved B. should be involved C. must be involved D. had been involved 参考答案：D 5. Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior_________a meat diet. A. to B. than C. over D. against 参考答案：A 6. The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop to treat_________as an equal. A. his B. he

(完整版)历年真题2014年10月自考英语(二)试题和标准答案

2014年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫M黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,”he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?” “It’s OK” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital.” Many times during long rides, I’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help. “Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn’t answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn’t talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.

2017年10月自考02333软件工程试题及答案

2017年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 软件工程试卷 (课程代码02333) 本试卷共4页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共15小题，每小题2分。共30分，在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1．软件工程在20世纪80年代以来获得的主要成果有 A．瀑布模型 B．CASE产品 C．过程式语言 D．结构化方法 2．在销售管理系统需求文档中出现下列描述，属于外部接口需求范畴的是 A．系统应能产生月销售报表 B．系统应在5分钟内计算出给定季度的总销售税 C．对要构建的账户接收系统，必须为月财务状况系统提供更新信息 D．任取1秒钟，一个特定应用所消耗的可用计算能力平均不超过50％ 3．需求规约的基本性质包括重要性和稳定性程度、可修改的、完整的和 A．一致的 B．可重复的 C．可复用的 D．可测试的 4．在建模过程中，可用以描述加工的工具是 A．数据表 B．加工表 C．数据字典 D．判定表 5．指不同模块之间相互依赖程度的度量是 A．扇出 B.扇入 C．内聚 D．耦合 6．把要解决问题的过程分解为多个步骤或阶段，每一步是对上一步结果的细化，以接近问题的解法，该方法称为 A．逐步求精 B．逐步分解 C．逐步抽象 D．逐步概括 7．关联的多重性是指 A．一个类有多少个方法被另一个类调用 B．一个类的某个方法被另一个类调用的次数 C．两个类所具有的相同的方法和属性的个数比 D．类中对象参与一个关联的数目 8．使用用况图可以为系统建模，描述软件系统行为的 A．功能结构 B．业务过程结构 C．整体结构 D．状态结构 9．RU的设计方法给出用于表达设计模型中基本成分的术语，包括子系统、设计类、接口和 A.构件 B．用况细化 C．体系结构描述 D．部署模型 10．关于调试，下列说法正确的是 A．从一个侧面证明程序员的失败 B．受时间约束的 C．一个推理过程 D．由独立的测试组完成

2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.

(完整版)2017年10月自考近现代史纲要试题真题及答案

—、单项选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. 中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是( )。 A.地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾 B.资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾 C.帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾 D.封建主义与人民大众的矛盾 【答案】C 【解析】在半殖民地半封建的中国，帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾、封建主义与人民大众的矛盾是两对主要矛盾，而帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾，是各种矛盾中最主要的矛盾。 【考点】两对主要矛盾和两大历史任务 2. 洋务派最早从事的洋务事业是( )。 A.兴办军用工业 B.兴办民用工业 C.派遣留学生 D.创立新式学堂 【答案】A 【解析】洋务派最早兴办的洋务事业是军用工业。 【考点】洋务运动的兴起 3. 戊戌维新时期，维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊是( )。 A.《国闻报》 B.《时务报》 C.《强学报》 D.《万国公报》 【答案】B 【解析】戊戌维新时期，影响较大的报纸有梁启超任主笔的上海《时务报》、严复主办的天津《国闻报》以及湖南的《湘报》等。

【考点】戊戌维新运动的兴起 4. 1904年至1905年，为争夺侵略权益公然在中国东北进行战争的是( )。 A.美国与俄国 B.美国与英国 C.英国与日本 D.日本与俄国 【答案】D 【解析】1904年至1905年，日、俄两国为了争夺在华利益在中国东北进行战争，清 政府却宣布“局外中立” 【考点】辛亥革命爆发的历史条件 5. 20世纪初，在资产阶级民主革命思想传播中发表《驳康有为论革命书》的是( )。 A.孙中山 B.邹容 C.章炳麟 D.陈天华 【答案】C 【解析】章炳麟：《驳康有为论革命书》，歌颂革命是“启迪民智，除旧布新”的良药，强调中国人有能力建立民主共和制度。 【考点】资产阶级革命派的活动 6. 1922年1月，中国共产党领导的第一次工人运动高潮的起点是( )。 A.香港海员罢工 B.安源路矿工人罢工 C.京汉铁路工人罢工 D.省港工人罢工 【答案】A 【解析】1922年1月,香港海员大罢工是中国工人阶级第一次直接同帝国主义势力进 行的有组织较量,成为第一次工人运动高潮的起点。

高等教育自学考试英语 真题

2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）真题 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Being ”Cool” in Middle School A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, they’ll live healthier and more productive lives than the “cool” kids will. The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having “cool”behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as “cool” and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended to have problems with drugs and relationships by their 20s. Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity. Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average “cool”kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didn’t

全国2001年10月自考英语(二)试题

课程代码：00015 全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。PART ONE Ⅰ.V ocabulary and structure(10 points,1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。 1.Should she come tomorrow,I ______ take her to the museum. ［A］can ［B］will ［C］would ［D］must 2.Mary of us visited the industrial exhibition,______,to our disappointment,we saw very few high- tech(高技术) products. ［A］where ［B］which ［C］as ［D］that 3.These networks are on the ______ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake. ［A］eagerness ［B］alarm ［C］alert ［D］guard 4.His name will be crossed out from the list ______ he makes the same mistakes again. ［A］if ［B］unless ［C］because ［D］though 5.With the soaring of prices,a number of young college graduates cannot earn their living,______ supporting their parents. ［A］not to say ［B］to say nothing of ［C］not saying ［D］saying nothing of 6.______ it was raining,many international tourists were having picnics in the woods. ［A］In spite ［B］In spite of ［C］In spite of that ［D］In spite of the fact that 7.The students would not have made so much progress under less ______ conditions. ［A］popular ［B］welcome ［C］favourable ［D］prosperous 8.Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man's bed;he ______ heavily. ［A］must have drunk ［B］must drink ［C］should drink ［D］had to drink 9.On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order ______ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices. ［A］which ［B］what ［C］that ［D］in that 10.______ home,she found that she had left the key at the office. ［A］To have arrived ［B］To arrive ［C］While arriving ［D］Arriving Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答案

2018年4月自考 英语(一) 试题

2018年4月高等教育自学考试《英语（一）》试题 课程代码：00012 一、阅读判断 Finding Paradise (天堂) and Success in Retirement Ivy Singh and her husband had their retirement all planned out. They wanted to have a place with enough land to grow plants. The couple successfully found a proper place and turned it into a farm called Bollywood Veggies. "We came and had a look and we found paradise. We started Bollywood Veggies there and then," she says. The basic idea of starting the farm was to keep themselves busy in retirement. Mrs. Singh says it was never begun as a business. "We started this as a lifestyle project for retirement." The farm's produce includes beans, cabbage and other crops. Soon, more people found out about the farm. Visitors often asked whether the farm offered any food or drinks. So the couple started a restaurant and a food museum on the farm. As the farm changed from a retirement to a commercial project, Mrs. Singh sought new business opportunities. A key area was growing bananas. Given the popularity of bananas and their use in a range of food products, she saw great potential. The farm uses its crop to make products such as banana chips and bread. Mrs. Singh, driven by the success of the project, now wants to open a retirement home on the farm. She says the farm is a nice place for people who have retired. Mrs. Singh says she does not care much about the profit, because she is getting to live her dream while making a difference to society. 1. Ivy and her husband made a careful plan for retirement. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. Before retirement, the couple were doing business on plants. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The couple started Bollywood Veggies for business purposes. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Cabbage was the first vegetable planted on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The couple opened a restaurant close to the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Mrs. Singh planted bananas because they were very popular. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Visitors to the farm like its banana chips the best. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. Mrs. Singh built a retirement home on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Mrs. Singh thinks the farm is a good place for retired people.

2013年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案

2013年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题 英语（二）试卷（课程代码 00015） 本试卷满分100分；考试时间150分钟。 第一部分：阅读判读（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判读：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Farms Appear in Cities When you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say that the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops indoors already ex ists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings—called vertical farming(垂直农业)—can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats fr om insects and bad weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to con trol climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For exa mple, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome—but it will take time. Most experts su ggest it may take about 5 to 10 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 1. The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting. A. True B. False C. Not Given

2017年10月自考操作系统02326真题及答案

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