翻硕考研必备：翻译基础短语解释
翻硕考研必备：翻译基础短语解释
currency manipulator (The country will probably see a "record trade deficit" in March thanks to surging imports, Minister of Commerce Chen Deming said on Sunday, while warning that Beijing will "fight back" if Washington labels China a currency manipulator. 商务部部长陈德铭周日表示，由于进口的大幅度增长，三月份中国的贸易逆差可能“破纪录”，同时他警告说，如果华盛顿方面将中国定义为货币操纵国，北京将“予以反击”。)
货币供应量
measure of money supply (The broad measure of money supply, M2, which covers cash in circulation and all deposits, rose 27.68 percent from a year earlier as of the end of
December, 9.86 percentage points higher than that at the end of 2008. 广义货币供应（即M2）包括流通货币以及全部储蓄存款。截至去年12月底，我国M2供应量增长了27.68%，同比增幅达到9.86个百分点。)
货币化
monetization
货币回笼
withdrawal of currency from circulation
货币留成制度
currency retention scheme
货到付款
cash on delivery
货到付款
cash on delivery
活到老，学到老
One is never too old to learn.
火电站
thermal power plant
火锅hot pot
火炬计划
Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
活动板房
movable plank house / movable house
火炬手
torchbearer
活期存款
current deposit; current account
活期存款利率
demand deposit interest rate
火星探测器
Mars exploration rover (China will send its first Mars exploration rover "Yinghuo-1" into space in October next year by a Russian space rocket, according to Chen Changya, deputy designer-in-chief of China's first Mars rover. 中国首个火星探测项目副总设计师陈昌亚透露，我国首个火星探测器"萤火一号"将于明年10月搭乘俄罗斯的运载火箭飞向火星。)
基本工资
basic wages (Over 3000 people recently applied for jobs in a British zoo which only
temporary and at basic wages. 英国一家动物园日前发出广告，招聘临时工，只发放基本工资，结果引来3000多人应聘。）
基本国策
basic state policy; basic national policy
基本国情
fundamental realities of the country
基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系
establish a fully functioning system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban andrural areas
基本路线要管一百年
The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
基本人权
fundamental human rights
基本养老金社会化发放
retirees receive their basic pension through social security channels
基本医疗保险制度
basic medical insurance system
基本月租费
basic monthly fee (charges)
基层工作
grass-roots work
基层监督
grass-roots supervision
基层民主
democracy at the grassroots level
基层社区
grassroots community (The State Council also encouraged college students to broaden their job search and consider working in grassroots communities, central and western parts of China or SMEs, or start their own business. 国务院还鼓励大学生拓宽就业渠道，考虑去基层社区、中西部地区以及中小企业就业，或自主创业。)
基层文化建设
primary-level cultural undertakings
基层选举
grassroots election (The grassroots election, held every five years, is the lowest and only level of China's electoral process where direct elections are allowed. 每五年举行一次的基层选举，是我国选举过程中最基层、也是唯一进行直接选举的层面。)
基层组织
organizations at the grass-roots level, primary-level organization
机场建设费
airport construction fee
既成事实
fait accompli (noun)
继承税
inheritance tax
基础产业
basic industry
基础教育
basic education
基础设施建设
infrastructure construction
基础设施infrastructure
基础税率
base tariff level
记大过
record a serious demerit
鸡蛋碰石头
like an egg striking a rock; attack…stronger than oneself
既得利益集团
vested interest groups (To implement the concept will require restricting vested interest groups and effective law enforcement, researchers and legislators said. 研究人员和立法人士均表示，为了践行这一理念，就需要限制既得利益集团，并促成各项法律的有效实施。)
基地组织
al-Qaeda group
机电产品
mechanical and electrical products
机动车行驶证
road-worthiness certificate (According to the draft law, taxes on vehicles with engines smaller than 2.0 liters, which account for 87 percent of China's cars, will be reduced and vehicle owners should submit tax certificates in order to qualify for a road-worthiness certificate. 根据草案，2.0升以下小排量车的车船税将会减少，车主需要提交缴纳车船税证明才能办机动车行驶证。国内87％的车辆为2.0升以下的小排量车。)
缉毒
investigate drug smuggling; capture drug smugglers
(日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告Tankan survey
缉毒队
narcotics squad
极度兴奋
fever pitch (The goal roused the crowd to fever pitch. 这个进球让现场球迷陷入狂热。)
饥饿营销
hunger marketing (Though the confrontation outside the Apple store in Sanlitun Village was resolved peacefully, the company's long-term "hunger marketing" strategy has
sparked questions from inside the industry, International Finance News reported Monday. 据《国际金融报》周一报道，尽管三里屯苹果专卖店的冲突事件已经平息，但是苹果公司长期遵循的“饥渴营销”策略却受到了行业内的质疑。)
计费方法/ 按秒计费/ 按分计费
Calculating telephone fees/ per-second calculation/ per-minute calculation
积分制
point redemption scheme (The Asian Games volunteer badges are distributed on a basis of a point redemption scheme of volunteering service hours as volunteers can redeem one service hour for one point. Different service responsibilities have different coefficients. When the points reach 100, 200 and 300, volunteers are eligible for a bronze badge, silver badge and gold badge respectively. For higher points of 400, a medal of sun will be
awarded. 亚运会志愿者徽章的派发是以志愿时积分制为基础的。志愿者每服务1个小时可以换取1分。不同的服务职责有不同的系数。当积分达到100、200和300时，志愿者可相应获得铜章、银章和金章。达到400分时，还可获得一枚太阳勋章。)
急功近利
eager for instant success and quick profits
技工贸结合的科技型企业
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
机构重叠
organizational overlapping
机构改革
institutional reform; streamlining; institutional restructuring
机构投资者
institutional investor
机构臃肿
overstaffing in organizations (government)
激光唱片
compact disc; laser record; laser disc
激光打印机laser printer
激光导航
laser navigation
激光通信
laser communication
计划单列市
city specifically designated in the state plan
计划经济
planned economy
计划内招生
planned enrollment
新词新译
计划生育责任制
responsibility system of family planning
机会成本
opportunity cost
积极防御
active defense
计价器taximeter
计件工资制piece-rate system
季节工
seasonal worker
季节性调价
seasonal price adjustment
即开式奖券
scratch-open ticket；scratch pad
激励约束制度
a system of incentives and disincentives
激烈竞争
cut-throat competition
记名债券
registered bond
吉尼斯世界记录
Guinness World Records
纪念封
commemorative envelope
即期消费
immediate consumption
机器阅卷
machine scoring
急人民所急，忧人民所忧
making the desires and worries of the people one's own
吉日良辰
auspicious day
即溶泳衣
dissolvable bikini (The dissolvable bikini looks like a real bikini but disappears after just a few seconds in water. 从表面看，这种泳衣和真正的比基尼没有任何区别，但入水几秒钟后，它却能被彻底溶解掉。)
积少成多
many a little makes a mickle
寄生效应ghost effect
即食餐ready meal
计时工资hourly wage
计时工资制
time-rate wage system
计时票制
time fare system
纪实文学
documentary writing
纪实小说
documentary fiction
寄售
commission sale
技术产权交易所
technology equity market; technology property right exchange
技术成果商品化
commercialization of technological achievements
技术储备
technological reserve
技术创新
technological innovation
技术改造
technological transformation
技术攻关
strive to make technological breakthrough
技术工人
technician; skilled worker
技术集约企业
technology-intensive enterprise
技术交底
technical disclosure
技术密集产品
technology-intensive product
技术密集型
technology-intensive
技术下乡
spread technological knowledge to farmers
技术依托
technical backstopping
技术有偿转让
transfer of technology with compensation
集束炸弹cluster bomb
技术职称technical title
技术转让
technology transfer
集思广益
draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas
缉私力量
the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
寄宿家庭
home stay （A home stay provides the opportunity to experience foreign culture while living in a foreign home. 寄宿家庭可以让你居住在外国人家中感受外国文化。）
计算机化战争computerized war
计算机集成制造系统
computer integrated manufacturing system (CIMS)
计算机辅助教学
computer-assisted instruction (CAI)
计算机辅助学习
computer-aided learning (CAL)
计算机中央处理器
central processing unit(CPU)
计算机网络信息中心
computer network information center
挤提bank run
集体承包
be contracted to collectives; collective contract
集体观念
groupism; collective spirit
集体合同
collective contract (Collective contracts as part of an effective negotiation mechanism between workers and employers will help mitigate labor unrests that have hit parts of the country recently, the All China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) said on Thursday. 中华全国总工会上周四表示，集体合同作为工人和雇主之间的一种有效协商机制的一部分，有助于缓解最近中国部分地区出现的劳资纠纷。)
集体婚礼
collective wedding ceremony; group wedding
集体经济
collective economy
集体领导和个人分工负责相结合的制度
system combining collective leadership with individual responsibility
集体所有制
collective ownership
集团消费
institutional spending
既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌
let bygones be bygones
继往开来
continue with the past and open up the future
纪委
discipline inspection commission
鸡尾酒疗法
drug cocktail therapy (treatment)
即席讲话
speak impromptu; make an impromptu speech; off-the-cuff remarks
极限运动
extreme sports; X-sports
吉祥如意
Everything goes well
吉祥物mascot
继续深化国有企业改革、使企业真正成为市场竞争的主体
to deepen SOE reform to enable them to become main players in the market competition;
积压产品
overstocked commodities (inventories)
积压航班
flight backlog (Many European flights took to the skies Tuesday for the first time in days but the travel chaos was far from over: London's airports remained shut, a massive flight
backlog was growing and scientists feared that history could repeat itself with yet another volcanic eruption in Iceland. 上周二，欧洲很多航班在停飞数天后首度飞上蓝天，但交通混乱状况远未结束：伦敦机场仍然关闭，积压航班数量非常大且呈上升趋势。科学家担心如果冰岛再有火山喷发，这一历史将重演。)
积压滞销
overstocked commodity (inventory)
机译
machine translation (MT)
基因工程
genetic engineering
基因库gene bank
基因水稻
trans-genetic hybrid rice
基因突变
genetic mutation
基因图谱
genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)
即印相片instant photo
基因组genome
绩优股blue chip
集约化
intensification
集约化经营
intensive management
集约经营
intensive operation
鸡仔文学
Chick lit. This Chinese phrase is a translation of the English term “Chick lit,”which refers to the kind of fiction created for young women, particularly single, working women in their twenties and thirties.
记账式国债
book-entry T-bonds
记账式国库券
inscribed treasury bond
记者席press box
记者招待会
press conference
家政服务
household service
集中供暖
central heating (Beijing's central heating is likely to be switched on early this winter, when the average temperature plunges below 5 C for five days consecutively or when a heavy snowfall or high wind hits the city. 如果平均气温连续5天低于5摄氏度，或遭遇暴雪、强风天气，北京市就将提前启动集中供暖。)
集中精力把经济建设搞上去
go all out for economic development
集装箱公寓
container apartment (The daily rent for this 18-square-meter container apartment is eight yuan. They can also be refitted as mobile restrooms, kitchens, offices and garages. 这种18平米的“集装箱公寓”一天的租金是8元，这种集装箱还可改造成移动厕所、厨房、办公室、车库等。)
集装箱运输船container freighter
集装运输
container shipping
集资
pool resources; collect money; raise funds; raise money
集资办学
raise money to set up new schools
集资房
houses built with funds collected by the buyers
祭祖
offer sacrifices to ancestors
关于凯程：
凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直致力于高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指
导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯
凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里
信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿
使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构
激情：永不言弃，乐观向上
敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业
平衡：找到工作、生活、家庭的平衡点
服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。
英语翻译必备词组
Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for
94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇英汉对照
94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇（英汉对照） 46) articulate 清晰的表达， 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道；by one’s own account根据某人自己所说，let alone更别提， 48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系， 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成； 13年 46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰， 47)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 48) in effect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 49)blame批评， 50)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic人造的； 12年 46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致， generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见， 50) track跟踪； 11年 46) erroneous错误的，error错误， 47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 49) circumstance环境， 50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列； 10年 46) rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，
英汉互译下列短语
连词成句 1.would kind what you like noodles of ? 2.takes up she phone the . 3.want plates I fish of three . 4.Like a of I’d rice bowl . 5.Help I can you ? 6.Looks little he thin a . 7.Plays it he well very . 8.Thee young who’s woman ? 9.Worked the grassland he on . 10.The jump how long about ? 11.Tired you look . https://www.wendangku.net/doc/759736387.html,st year T it won . 13.All animals run started the to . 14.to have mobile phone hope a . 15.with bad he do everything to feet his . 16.of her what you think do ? 17.going talk what about to are we ? 18.difficult come it’s to true .
翻译下列句子 1.Young students shouldn’t take mobile phone. 2.我可以给你留言吗？ 3．我仅仅用它打电话和学英语。 3.Where did you go this morning ? 4.Do I have to go to school ? 5.你想要一些喝的东西吗？ 6.Anything else? 7.I want two piece of beef. 8.你午饭想吃什么？ 9.我想要一瓶牛奶。 10.他为贫困孩子建造了一所希望小学。 11.A t the age of nine ,he lost him arms. 12.他是以为伟大的科学家。 13.W hy does he always have so many questions 14.他每天弹七八个小时。 15.李珊在女子跳高运动中是第一名。 16.你参加了什么运动？ 17.上周动物们举行了一场运动会。 18.第二场比赛是投掷运动。 19.我将用它打电话和发短信。 20.我可以和凯蒂说话吗？
考研英语翻译词组大汇总
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总 1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样
1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过；借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从……提炼出 41. out of…起源；来源；根据 42. build up 建立；树立 43. by no means 绝不 44. be compared with 与……相比 45. a sort of 某种 46. set…… in motion开始； 47. differ in…在…方面不同 48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查 49. in the one case =on the one hand 50. in the course of the day=during the day 51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of
英语六级翻译必备短语汇总
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翻译词组短语 1. 给某人让座 1. give / offer one’s seat to sb 2. 跳到地上/桌上 2. jump onto the ground/ table 3. 下了一整天雨 3. keep on raining all the day 4. 听到呼救声 4. hear a cry/shout for help 5. 把…带到安全地带 5. carry sb to safety 6. 向某人道歉 6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth 7. 给某人提建议7. give sb some advice on sth 8. 得到好的治疗8. get good treatment 9. 接受某人的建议9. take/follow one’s advice 10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司10. join a team/club/group/committee/company 11. 向某人解释…11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that …) 12. 治愈某人的病12. cure sb of a certain illness 13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场13. hurry to the hospital /school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport 14. 提出付100元钱14. offer to pay 100dollars 15. 收100元钱15. charge/ take 100 dollars 16. 付100元钱16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill) 17. 打车17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to …) 18. 浑身湿透了18. be wet all over/ be wet through 19. 下载文件19. download the papers 20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营20. go fishing / outing / climbing / boating /swimming /camping 21. 转身离开21. turn away 22. 陷入沉思22. be lost in thought 23. 返回取某物23. turn back to get sth / for sth 24. 走过去看一看发生了什么24. come /go up to see what happens 25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣25. share a room/an umbrella /a toy/the same interests with sb 26. 对某人大声喊叫26. shout to sb in a loud voice 27. 使劲移开那块大石头27. gather all one’s strength to remove the bi g stone 28.背着一个沉重的包28. bear a heavy bag 29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together 30. 背负沉重的课业负担30. be heavily burdened with homework 31. 约某人31. call for sb 32. 顺道拜访某人32. drop in on sb 33. 看家33. mind one’s house 34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人34. run over to support the old man 35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home 36. 下车36. get off the bus/ get out of the car 37. 站在门口37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door 38. 坐在窗前38. be seated by the window 39. 靠在墙上/树上39. lean against the wall/tree 40. 逆风而行40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind
考研英语翻译历年真题
1、1994年 Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71) Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) "In short" , a leader of the new school contends, "the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions. " (73)Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology algues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes , genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo' s role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions. (74)Galileo' s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses . Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 精美译文 新学派的科学家认为，技术是扩大科学知识的范围中被忽视的力量。（71）他们说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼识，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普通的东西。（72）新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说:“简言之，我们所称谓的科学革命，主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用，这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。 （73）工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被科学史学家和科学思想家们忽视了。为技术而欢呼的现代学派争辩说，像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯威尔、爱因斯坦这样的科学大师和像爱迪生这样的发明家十分重视科学实验中能使用的各种不同的工艺信息和技术装置并从中受益匪浅。 鼓吹技术第一、天才第二的论据的核心是分析了科学革命初期伽利略的作用。那时的聪明才智取自第二世纪的天文学家托勒密;了精心创立的太空体系把地球置于所有天体运动的中心。（74）伽利略的最光辉的业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空，