《2岳阳楼记》一课一练

一课一练岳阳楼记

临淄益中外语学校李妍

一：给下列加点的字注音

谪守属予作文浩浩汤汤一碧万顷山岳潜形

宠辱偕忘薄暮冥冥噫樯倾楫摧霏汀

二：解释下列加点的词语

不以物喜岳阳楼之大观也而或长烟一空作文以记之

作文以记之予观夫巴陵胜状或异二者之为江湖之远

浊浪排空此则岳阳楼之大观也此乐何极先天下之忧而忧

长烟一空然则北通巫峡感极而悲者矣前人之述备矣

百废具兴居庙堂之高则忧其民去国怀乡宠辱偕忘

增其旧制属予作文以记之

朝晖夕阴春和景明连月不开沙鸥翔集谪守

长烟一空吾谁与归微斯人居庙堂之高

处江湖之远进退前人之述备矣

波澜不惊予尝求古仁人之心或异二者之为

不以物喜日星隐曜至若若夫

浮光跃金静影沉璧薄暮冥冥

三：翻译句子

1、不以物喜，不以己悲

2、览物之情，得无异乎

3、先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐

4、去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣

5、心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣

6、微斯人，吾谁与归

四、选择

1、从全文看，作者对“感极而悲者矣”和“其喜洋洋者矣”这两种人抱什么态度A否定“感极而悲者矣”，肯定“其喜洋洋者矣”。

B对两种人都抱肯定态度。

C肯定“感极而悲者矣”，否定“其喜洋洋者矣”。

D对两种人都抱否定态度。

2、“或异二者之为”中的二者是指（）A“迁客骚人”和“商旅”

B “淫雨霏霏，连月不开”和“春和景明，波澜不惊”

C“去国怀乡……感极而悲者矣”和“心旷神怡……其喜洋洋者矣”

D“居庙堂之高”和“处江湖之远”

3、读第五自然段，下列说法正确的一项（）

A“居庙堂之高”的意思是居住在高高的庙堂里。

B“处江湖之远”的意思是在遥远的江湖间漂泊流浪。

C这段文字运用了引用和排比的修辞手法。

D“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”表明作者远大的政治抱负。

五、阅读全文回答问题

（一）第一段运用的表达方式是，其中写出了滕子京的政绩（即重修岳阳楼的原由）。

重修岳阳楼的盛况是________________________。

“前人之述备矣”与________________形成照应。

（二）第二段重点写岳阳楼及其周围的景色，引出迁客骚人各不相同的“览物之情”。其中描写洞庭湖浩瀚之景的句子是。说出“迁客骚人”可能有不同情怀的句子是，这句话起到作用。（结构上）

从空间角度写洞庭湖湖面广阔的句子是；从时间角度写洞庭湖景色的句子是。

“迁客骚人”情感变化的原因是和。

（三）第三四段分别从阴、晴两种不同的天气引出人们的感受，表现出迁客骚人因物而悲或喜的心情。其中写“悲”的句子是；写“喜”的句子是；写天气阴冷的句子是；写天气晴朗的句子是。描写微波时水面月光的句子是；描写无风时水中月影的句子是。从花鸟草鱼落笔的句子是__________________________________。

（四）第五段从迁客骚人引发进一步的（表达方式），正面阐述作者的观点，借“古仁人”来抒发自己的旷达胸襟和的政治抱负，这是全文的中心，前文的叙事、写景、抒情都是为了抒发这一政治抱负服务的。文段中“进”照应________，“退”照应________。

在文段中找出下列词语的反义词。

喜—________民—________进—________忧—________

（五）第六段的写作时间，目的是为了。

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________ 四、解答题 10.请你先数一数图中有几只白鸽，再圈数． 11.看图照样子圈数． 五、综合题

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