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高考英语词汇辨析系列一(上海版)

高考英语词汇辨析系列一（上海版）

1.近义词

1.In the botanic garden, we can find a(n) ______ of plants that range from tall trees to small

flowers.

A. species

B. group

C. amount

D. variety

2. –Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?

--No, it’s out of ______.

A. range

B. reach

C. control

D. distance.

3. Her son, to whom she was so ______, went abroad ten years ago.

A. loved

B. cared

C. devoted

D. affected

4. Go and join in the party. ______ it to me to do the washing-up.

A. Get

B. Remain

C. Leave

D. Send

5. To regain their ______ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.

A. force

B. energy

C. power

D. health

6. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart disease is not necessarily ______ and effect.

A. reason

B. impact

C. fact

D. cause

7. Every new ______ has the possibility of making or losing money.

A. event

B. venture

C. adventure

D. expectation

8. The shopkeeper gave us ______ weight; we got 9 kilos instead of 10kilos.

A. scarce

B. short

C. light

D. slight

9. Some passengers complain that it usually ______ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.

A. costs

B. takes

C. spends

D. spares

10. ― I don’t think it’s my ______ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,‖ said the boy.

A. error

B. mistake

C. fault

D. duty

11. Tony is ______ the guidebook, looking for the information about Japan, where we’ll travel soon.

A. tracing

B. skipping

C. inspecting

D. scanning

12. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20—hour operation to have ______ one--year –old twins at the head.

A. isolated

B. separated

C. divided

D. removed

13. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has ______ effects.

A. promoting

B. stimulating

C. enhancing

D. encouraging

14. Take my ______ young man, and don’t drive so fast.

A. emphasis

B. notice

C. lesson

D. advice

15. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ______.

A. reach

B. hand

C. hold

D. place

16. He is really like a gentleman and he usually _____ the door to let the ladies go first.

A. holds

B. leaves

C. keeps

D. makes

17. They spent the afternoon ______ blackberries in the woods.

A. picking

B. selecting

C. electing

D. gaining

18. The children are curious about who ______ the world.

A. made

B. formed

C. created

D. produced

19. I held the little bird in my hand and felt it heart ______.

A. driving

B. striking

C. beating

D. knocking

20. ______ in the blanket in such hot weather, the little boy kept crying.

A. Enclosed

B. Wrapped

C. Covered

D. Banded

21. When I saw Rosie, I stopped and smiled but she just ______ me and walked on.

A. missed

B. neglected

C. ignored

D. overlooked

22. Does anyone ______ the plans we have made?

A. oppose

B. object

C. deny

D. refuse

23. During the Gulf War (海湾战争) in 1991, the Iraqi armies ______ heavy losses.

A. received

B. suffered

C. accepted

D. occurred

24. We are going to ______ our building another room onto it.

A. increase

B. enlarge

C. spread

D. stretch

25. People can show their personalities in the colors and ______ of the clothes they choose.

A. forms

B. kinds

C. styles

D. types

26. Being in a leading position, one must base his decisions on actual facts instead of on ______ likes and dislikes.

A. human

B. private

C. personal

D. own

27. He ran down the beach and ______ into the sea.

A. sank

B. headed

C. bathed

D. plunged

28. When we do a good job, the boss ______ us with special gifts.

A. awards

B. offers

C. affords

D. rewards

29. I feel ______ of hi being able to buy a new car.

A. jealous

B. unfair

C. greedy

D. mean

30. The boy ______ that the wallet was his, and he was telling the truth.

A. announced

B. declared

C. claimed

D. reported

31. Lucy is a girl who is hard to please. She is ______ about everything.

A. special

B. especial

C. peculiar

D. particular

32. Don’t bother me today I have no ______ for jokes.

A. feeling

B. mood

C. emotion

D. sense

33. Yesterday I had a bad toothache and had to take some pills to ______ the pain.

A. prevent

B. avoid

C. kill

D. escape

34. My uncle has lost his wallet with 3000yuan in it, and I am going to say something to ______ him.

A. release

B. comfort

C. amuse

D. entertain

35. Free medicine treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ______ sickness.

A. normal

B. regular

C. average

D. common

36. According to yesterday’s newspaper, a(n) ______ family of city residents in this country owns about 80,000 yuan in the banks.

A. general

B. normal

C. average

D. usual

37. Mrs. Brown found herself lost because she could find no ______ of the hotel when she had walked twenty minutes.

A. mark

B. feature

C. sign

D. symbol

38. The manager ______ one of the hotel servant of stealing the money.

A. blamed

B. accused

C. scolded

D. charged

39. This hotel ______ $60 for a single room with bath.

A. claims

B. demands

C. prices

D. charges

40. The water could not flow freely because the pipe was ______.

A. blocked

B. trapped

C. loaded

D. forced

41. The ship ―Titanic‖ was ______ when it hit into an iceberg.

A. wounded

B. sunk

C. wrecked

D. failed

42. Every car or trunk usually carries a(n) ______ wheel whenever it goes.

A. additional

B. extra

C. extraordinary

D. spare

43. The government is trying to do something to ______ better understanding between the two countries.

A. raise

B. promote

C. heighten

D. increase

44. Lucy seldom talks to others and no one knows why she always ______ herself from the people around.

A. isolates

B. separates

C. prevents

D. resists

45. The actual cost of building was much higher than our original ______.

A. estimate

B. plan

C. judgment

D. consideration

46. A power failure completely ______ the cake she was baking.

A. damaged

B. weakened

C. spoiled

D. injured

47. In this time of economic reform, our state of mind should keep ______ with the rapid changes of the economic system.

A. pace

B. touch

C. progress

D. step

48. She was so ______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.

A. attracted

B. absorbed

C. included

D. concentrated

49. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______ through the window.

A. vision

B. look

C. picture

D. view

50. How can you ______ for your absence from the symposium(专题讨论) about environmental protection this morning?

A. reason

B. excuse

C. account

D. explain

51. Though I knew these words of Latin ______ I didn’t quite know their meanings until I looked them up in the dictionary.

A. origin

B. source

C. resource

D. way

52. The ring has been in my husband’s family for three ______, so I decided to give it to my daughter—in—law.

A. people

B. offspring

C. children

D. generations

53. Without the accident, you could never have imagined his ______ for dealing the difficult situation.

A. ability

B. capacity

C. management

D. capability

54. At last the rescue team came, with only three of the ______ surviving the shipwreck.

A. group

B. crew

C. ember

D. crowd

55. The ______ of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is ―Green Olympics, High—tech Olympics and People’s Olympics.‖

A. theme

B. topic

C. content

D. subject

56. It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.

A. tend

B. cultivate

C. breed

D. tame

57. Anger, joy, sorrow and excitement are human beings’ basic ______.

A. psychologies

B. minds

C. desires

D. emotions

58. The police haven’t been ______ in the case that a woman put itching powder in the shoes in order to take revenge on her husband who had fallen in love with another woman.

A. absorbed

B. involved

C. contained

D. included

59. Many doctors are now searching for ______ to cancer treatment.

A. ways

B. methods

C. measures

D. approaches

60. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ______ so much noise.

A. resist

B. sustain

C. tolerate

D. undergo

61. In some countries anyone who wants to be a teacher must have a teachers’ ______.

A. diploma

B. quality

C. document

D. license

62. The visiting Japanese prime minister was warmly ______ when he arrived in Beijing.

A. received

B. accepted

C. treated

D. recommended

63. Yantai is one of the areas in China that are famous for ______ apples.

A. manufacturing

B. processing

C. making

D. producing

64. The physics teacher told the students to observe carefully what would happen when a(n) ______ acted on the object.

A. force

B. energy

C. power

D. strength

65. It is announced that a new stock will be ______ in Shanghai Stock Exchange Market (上海证券交易所) tomorrow.

A. published

B. issued

C. presented

D. printed

66. Matter has three ______ : solid, liquid and gas.

A. conditions

B. aspects

C. states

D. phenomena

67. What you sent us is just a photo copy. I want to see the ______ copy of your diploma.

A. former

B. previous

C. original

D. suitable

68. Her grandfather is over eighty and he has to wear ______ teeth at meals.

A. artificial

B. false

C. synthetic

D. untrue

69. That everyone will get old and die is the ______ of nature.

A. principle

B. regulation

C. law

D. discipline

70. The bus explosion last week was said to be ______ to a certain terrorist organization.

A. connected

B. combined

C. related

D. linked

71. If you don’t know how to use an English word, the easiest way is to ______ a dictionary.

A. refer

B. inquire

C. indicate

D. consult

72. A large number of teenagers in Shanghai are ______ on playing video games.

A. fascinated

B. absorbed

C. keen

D. fond

73. As some people ______ the plan, I think we need a further discussion.

A. oppose

B. object

C. argue

D. assume

74. After my mother took some pills, her blood pressure returned to ______.

A. usual

B. normal

C. ordinary

D. necessary

75. Little Tom was happy when the teacher patted him ______ on the shoulder and said something to praise him.

A. slightly

B. gently

C. tenderly

D. purposefully

76. Last summer a boy ______ fell from the top of the mountain and died.

A. fortunately

B. seriously

C. accidentally

D. dangerously

77. The police examined everything on the scene, trying to find more ______ to the murder.

A. codes

B. contexts

C. signs

D. clues

78. The germ is ______ small and we can’t see it without a microscope.

A. extremely

B. completely

C. relatively

D. specially

2. 近形词

1. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always ______ and interesting.

A. lovingly

B. lovely

C. lively

D. vividly

2. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious be an ______ stone.

A. untouched

B. unexpected

C. unfamiliar

D. unbelievable

3. While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still ______.

A. active

B. alive

C. awake

D. aware

4. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.

A. later

B. last

C. latter

D. late

5. A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.

A. arise

B. rise

C. raise

D. arouse

6. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge.

A. extensive

B. expansive

C. intensive

D. expensive

7. I hate people who ______ the end of film that you haven’t seen before.

A. reveal

B. rewrite

C. revise

D. reverse

8. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ______ Chinese.

A. fluid

B. fluent

C. float

D. flowing

9. It is clear that when the two substances are mixed, a certain kind of energy will be ______.

A. released

B. relieved

C. replaced

D. reflected

10. Computer is an important ______ in a career of accounting.

A. advancement

B. agreement

C. requirement

D. arrangement

11. Scientists said that too much ______ to the sun may do harm to the skin.

A. exposure

B. explosion

C. exhibition

D. expense

12. The newly written novel by the famous writer ______ the dark side of society.

A. reviewed

B. recovered

C. revealed

D. refreshed

13. As Mrs. Pot always regarded his colleagues (同事) as his ______, thy decided to play a practical joke on him that would make him more humble.

A. seniors

B. juniors

C. inferiors

D. superiors

14. It’s your fault not to take a raincoat with you, so you have no reason to ______.

A. compete

B. compare

C. complain

D. compute

15. Our foreign teacher praise us for not choosing all the videos he had brought and added that we had a good ______.

A. eyesight

B. outsight

C. insight

D. sight

16. He was so angry that he ______ him on the face.

A. skipped

B. slipped

C. spread

D. slapped

17. Without any ______, he dashed into the room and took the dog to the safety.

A. conclusion

B. prevention

C. impression

D. hesitation

18. High population densities occur in regions of developing industrialization such as Japan or

where lands are fully used for ______ as in Puerto Rico and Java (爪哇)。

A. manufacture

B. agriculture

C. interculture

D. structure

19. If one great airplane ______ into another in the air, 600 lives could be lost.

A. crushed

B. crunched

C. crashed

D. cracked

20. Many visitors come to Israel to ______ an ancient land rich with 4000 years of history.

A. exploit

B. expose

C. explore

D. expand

21. The figures ______ by the local government showed that the area still suffered inadequate teaching resources.

A. recovered

B. released

C. relieved

D. resisted

22. In the shade of last failure, she is by no means ______ regardless of the agreeable weather.

A. cheerful

B. regretful

C. grateful

D. fearful

23. David Beckham, the charming football player, had his left foot ______ for about six million US dollars.

A. insured

B. assured

C. ensured

D. unsured

3. 单词辨析

1. Alice trusts you; only you can ______ her to give up the foolish idea.

A. suggest

B. attract

C. attempt

D. persuade

2. Her brother ______ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.

A. declared

B. threatened

C. warned

D. exclaimed

3. According to the new research gardening is a more ______ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.

A. mental

B. physical

C. effective

D. efficient

4. The life of London is made up of many different ______.

A. elements

B. sections

C. materials

D. realities

5. I would be very ______ if you could give me an early reply.

A. pleasant

B. grateful

C. satisfied

D. helpful

6. When you turn on the TV sets, clear picture will ______ appear on the screen.

A. rapidly

B. hurriedly

C. lately

D. immediately

7. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but four is ______.

A. unique

B. essential

C. natural

D. adequate

8. Mary finally ______ Bruce as her long-life companion.

A. received

B. accepted

C. made

D. honored

9. The secret of his success is that he does everything ______.

A. efficiently

B. curiously

C. anxiously

D. sufficiently

10. My grandfather is as ______ as a young man hates sitting around doing nothing all day.

A. enthusiastic

B. energetic

C. talkative

D. sensitive

11. Broad speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not ______.

A. widely

B. thoroughly

C. entirely

D. extensively

12. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being ______.

A. graceful

B. fashionable

C. particular

D. feasible

13. Life is tough in city. In order to lose their ______, some people drink alcohol.

A. temper

B. mood

C. consciousness

D. pressure

14. The environmentalists said wild goats’ ______ on the vast grassland was a good indication of

the better environment.

A. escape

B. absence

C. attendance

D. appearance

15. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ______ it into the sea.

A. transported

B. unloaded

C. released

D. handled

16. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.

A. traditional

B. historic

C. remote

D. initial

17. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ______ the point.

A. illustrate

B. suggest

C. express

D. recognize

18. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ______, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.

A. accidentally

B. purposefully

C. obviously

D. formally

19. Chinese arts won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.

A. enjoyment

B. appreciation

C. entertainment

D. reputation

20. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ______ gave up.

A. eventually

B. unfortunately

C. generously

D. purposefully

21. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.

A. join

B. attract

C. stick

D. transfer

22. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

A. temper

B. appearance

C. talent

D. character

23. At times, worrying is a normal, ______ response to a difficult event or situation, a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.

A. effective

B. individual

C. inevitable

D. unfavorable

24. Even if the young man is very good at lots of things we can’t say he is ______. In fact, no one is.

A. generous

B. perfect

C. splendid

D. wonderful

25. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ______.

A. wait

B. time

C. patience

D. rest

26. Her elder sister was born in the city but has now ______ in the countryside.

A. planted

B. fixed

C. housed

D. settled

27. The traffic policemen’s duty is to ______ order in the streets.

A. observe

B. practice

C. keep

D. gain

28. We all like that teacher because of his nice ______ of humor.

A. principle

B. feeling

C. sense

D. willingness

29. If the millions of calculations had been done by hand, they would have lost their practical ______ by the time they were finished.

A. need

B. value

C. cost

D. result

30. He said the government would do its best to ______ the problem of unemployment.

A. decide

B. answer

C. solve

D. relax

31. In this accident, most people died. Those who ______ were also badly injured.

A. survived

B. lived

C. suspected

D. revised

32. An apple falling on the ground well illustrates the principle of ______.

A. gravity

B. attraction

C. magnet

D. motion

33. The library apologized for any ______ caused by the repairs to it.

A. inconvenience

B. discomfort

C. change

D. effect

34. Listening _______ to what the teacher said, I don’t know what today’s homework is.

A. carefully

B. attentively

C. absently

D. forgetfully

35. The social services are chiefly ______ with the poor, the old and the sick.

A. influenced

B. related

C. suffered

D. concerned

36. I don’t think that car is ______ the money you paid for it.

A. satisfactory

B. worth

C. deserving

D. profitable

37. She closed the window and drew the ______ before switching on the light.

A. shades

B. carpets

C. curtains

D. masks

38. In my interview with a group of children, I found that a child watched TV for a(n) ______ of two hours a day.

A. average

B. time

C. period

D. length

39. We usually feel comfortable with people ideas and interests ______ to ours.

A. same

B. equal

C. similar

D. familiar

40. I don’t care how hard you are or how much time you spend on the project. I just want you to work ______.

A. diligently

B. endlessly

C. fortunately

D. efficiently

41. It is obviously that boys are more naughty than girls by ______.

A. nature

B. character

C. action

D. attitude

42. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their ______ in the burning train.

A. details

B. trips

C. events

D. experiences

43. A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class will surely make a good ______ on his teachers.

A. image

B. comment

C. impact

D. impression

44. The boss is trying to put ______ on his employees by saying that those who cannot obey the rules will be dismissed.

A. pressure

B. force

C. influence

D. impression

45. Many neighbors ______ that they couldn’t stand the noise of the machines on the construction site.

A. complained

B. informed

C. described

D. expressed

46. When he was 18, he was completely ______ and received no money from his family.

A. independent

B. confident

C. considerate

D. thoughtful

47. It is said that tomatoes were ______ into China from South America hundreds of years ago.

A. introduced

B. sold

C. taken

D. spread

48. In this accident, most people died. Those who ______ were also badly injured.

A. survived

B. lived

C. suspected

D. revised

49. The car accident ______ poor Tom of his eyesight.

A. lost

B. caught

C. deprived

D. divided

50. It is the way you do it rather than hoe much you do it that ______.

A. matters

B. impacts

C. compels

D. compares.

51. The explorer got a disease in blood for the ______ of fresh vegetables and fruit.

A. sake

B. lack

C. ignorance

D. click

52. The newspaper did not mention the ______ of the damage caused by the fire.

A. range

B. level

C. extent

D. quantity

53. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ______.

A. originally

B. extremely

C. violently

D. intensively

54. The new comers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the dump climate.

A. suit

B. adapt

C. regulate

D. coordinate

55. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. treated

B. adjusted

C. adopted

D. relieved

56. She was complaining that the doctor was ______ too much for the treatment.

A. expending

B. offering

C. costing

D. charging

57. The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl to accompany them.

A. adapt

B. bring

C. receive

D. adopt

58. He’s watching TV? He’s ______ to be cleaning his room.

A. known

B. supposed

C. regarded

D. considered

59. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ______ the curiosity of children.

A. seek

B. stimulate

C. shape

D. secure

60. In developing countries people are ______ into the big cities in great numbers.

A. breaking

B. filling

C. pouring

D. hurrying

61. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech, he suddenly ______ to another subject.

A. committee

B. switched

C. favored

D. transmitted

62. The ticket ______ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A. gives

B. grants

C. entitles

D. credits

63. Though he’d looked through all the reference materials on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only ______ to his confusion.

A. extended

B. amounted

C. added

D. turned

64. The disease spreads fast by touch before any ______ are noticed.

A. marks

B. clues

C. symptoms

D. characters

65. Since it is raining hard outside, I have no ______ but to stay at home, watching TV.

A. choose

B. alternative

C. advantage

D. adsorption

66. The isolated village seemed to be ______ to visitors as very little was known about it and its inhabitants appeared somewhat hostile(有敌意的) to strangers.

A. inaccessible

B. unavailable

C. inadaptable

D. profitable

67. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ______ his findings in logical order and clear language.

A. furnish

B. propose

C. raise

D. present

68. Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions init had not been met.

A. destroy

B. resist

C. assume

D. cancel

69. There were beautiful clothes _______ in the shop windows.

A. spread

B. displayed

C. exposed

D. located

70. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.

A. mood

B. temper

C. mind

D. passion

71. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ______.

A. service

B. sentence

C. crime

D. crisis

72. What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any ______.

A. sense

B. meaning

C. idea

D. significance

73. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings ______ with each other.

A. associate

B. communicate

C. connect

D. respond

74. Sally had prepared test carefully so that she was sure to pass it on her first ______.

A. intension

B. attempt

C. purpose

D. desire

75. In previous time, when fresh meat was in short ______, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.

A. store

B. reserve

C. supply

D. provision

76. Women who don’t go out to work often feel that they aren’t working to their full ______.

A. capacity

B. strength

C. length

D. possibility

77. When people became unemployed, it is ______ that it is worse than lack of wages.

A. laziness

B. poverty

C. idleness

D. inability

78. It’s difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be.

A. impression

B. reaction

C. comment

D. opinion

79. We’d like to ______ a table for five for dinner this evening.

A. preserve

B. reserve

C. retain

D. sustain

80. If you want to ______ you goal, you can do nothing but work hard.

A. undertake

B. conduct

C. perform

D. accomplish

81. We all know that hard working and plain living are fine ______ of our Chinese.

A. needs

B. manners

C. qualities

D. actions

82. It was ______ of you to turn away when a stranger wanted to sell a gold watch cheap to you.

A. generous

B. sensitive

C. unbelievable

D. sensible

83. The hero told the students a bullet ______ missed his heart and he was seriously wounded during the Korean War.

A. narrowly

B. dangerously

C. thoroughly

D. clearly

84. Because there was no enough evidence to prove that he was guilty, the jury(陪审团) claimed that he was ______.

A. lawful

B. legal

C. innocent

D. logical

85. The teachers were busy ______ the papers after the final examinations.

A. reviewing

B. correcting

C. marking

D. developing

86. If you take a(n) ______ attitude towards life you will live more happily and longer.

A. positive

B. negative

C. sensitive

D. responsible

87. When the president of the company was asked whether he had cheated in the election, he felt quite ______.

A. shy

B. timid

C. embarrassed

D. refreshed

88. The ______ on his face suggested that he was over seventy.

A. appearance

B. expression

C. look

D. wrinkles

89. We can ______ paint as solid coloring matter mixed with other liquid and used five colors to a surface.

A. regard

B. define

C. think

D. consider

90. After the storm on the island, many people died not only of illness, but of ______.

A. starvation

B. danger

C. disease

D. extinction

91. The revolution of throwing away the old and appreciating the new clothes of high taste ______

the whole country.

A. swept

B. winded

C. stormed

D. cleared

92. Like other cities in the world, American cities also contain the very worst parts of a society such as ______ crime, racial conflicts(种族冲突) and poverty.

A. violent

B. intense

C. common

D. light

93. When the couple saw the fire start in their house, Susan tried to get in the door, ______, her husband tried hard to climb in through the window.

A. later

B. previously

C. meanwhile

D. afterwards

94. He is sure to win the long distance running. He is a man of great ______.

A. patience

B. eagerness

C. endurance

D. willingness

95. The victim could only give a ______ description of what happened during the earthquake as he himself was knocked unconscious by something unknown.

A. clear

B. tough

C. vague

D. detailed

96. ______ quarrels with his wife doesn’t affect his relationship with her. He is a good—tempered husband.

A. Frequent

B. Occasional

C. Usual

D. Regular

4. 词组、短语

1. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ______ the weather.

A. links with

B. depends on

C. connects to

D. decides on

2. Can you make a sentence to ______ the meaning of the phrase?

A. show off

B. turn on

C. bring out

D. take in

3. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.

A. added to

B. resulted from

C. turned out

D. made up

4. To keep healthy, Professor Smith ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

A. took up

B. caught on

C. carried out

D. made for

5. On the way to Suzhou, the bus we traveled in that day suddenly ______.

A. broke out

B. broke off

C. broke away

D. broke down

6. Why not ______ tennis? It will help you keep fit.

A. take up

B. take in

C. take on

D. take after

7. I say! Have you ______ a single word I have been saying to you?

A. taken in

B. taken over

C. taken up

D. taken off

8. The car engines ______ so much smoke and fume that air is badly polluted.

A. give up

B. give away

C. give in

D. give off

9. Although Jane agree with me on most points, here was one on which she was unwilling to ______.

A. give up

B. give in

C. give back

D. give away

10. Can you give me another hint without ______ the answer?

A. giving off

B. giving up

C. giving away

D. giving in

11. It was a minor illness, and she soon ______ it.

A. got round

B. got over

C. got on with

D. got up to

12. The story was so touching that I could hardly ______ my tears.

A. hold on

B. hold back

C. hold up

D. hold out

13. They ______ to climb the mountain yesterday afternoon.

A. set about

B. set off

C. set out

D. set down

14. In what year did Magellan ______ on his voyage around the world?

A. set up

B. set back

C. set for

D. set off

15. I want to buy a new tie to ______ the brown suit.

A. go into

B. go with

C. go after

D. go by

16. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ______.

A. stand up to

B. make up for

C. come up with

D. put up with

17. The manager needs an assistant that he can ______ to take care of problems in his absence.

A. count on

B. count in

C. count up

D. count out

18. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally ______ because of the bad weather.

A. set off

B. broken off

C. worn off

D. called off

19. The new appointment of our president ______ from the very beginning of next semester.

A. takes effect

B. takes part

C. takes place

D. takes turns

20. Some of the suggestions have been adopted but others have been ______ as they are quite impractical.

A. turned out

B. turned against

C. turned away

D. turned down

21. A well-written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization.

A. calls on

B. calls up

C. calls for

D. calls off

22. Without my glasses I can hardly ______ what has been written in the letter.

A. make for

B. make up

C. make out

D. make up for

23. Last week I ______ an old friend of mine in the shopping mall.

A. ran off

B. ran across

C. ran down

D. ran over

24. Mr White was told again to ______ smoking but he just wouldn’t listen.

A. cut through

B. cut down

C. cut off

D. cut away

25. When the whole area was ______ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter(直升飞机).

A. cut away

B. cut up

C. curt down

D. cut off

26. The police are ______ the records of all these involved in the crime.

A. looking into

B. looking out

C. looking after

D. looking on

27. She’s bought a pair of glasses, which she can never ______ it when reading books.

A. do with

B. do away with

C. do up

D. do without

28. He ______ some Japanese during his trip to Tokyo.

A. picked off

B. picked on

C. picked up

D. picked out

29. The author was ______ in a small village, as is described in some of his stories.

A. brought out

B. brought in

C. brought up

D. brought about

30. The Greyhound ______ outside of New York Bus Station at 6 p.m. and started for Washington

D.C. at 6:20 p.m.

A. pulled up

B. pulled in

C. pulled down

D. pulled on

31. As we all know, X ______ something unknown in math.

A. stands for

B. stands out

C. stands up

D. stands up to

32. She is such a nagging(唠叨) woman. I wonder how you can ______ her.

A. put up with

B. get along

C. live up to

D. keep up with

33. It was ______ for him to wear T—shirts at the formal party.

A. out of place

B. out of question

C. out of order

D. out of practice

34. You’ll have to buy some new shoes as these are ______.

A. used up

B. wasted away

C. broken down

D. worn out

35. It is commonly believed that hard work ______ success.

A. results in

B. leads to

C. gets to

D. arrives at

36. The student was just about to ______ the question, when suddenly he found the answer.

A. arrive at

B. submit to

C. work out

D. give up

37. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ______, though in public he is extremely cheerful.

A. by himself

B. in person

C. in private

D. as individual

38. Some will run the risk of killing themselves and their families admit they don’t know how to mend the lamp that has gone wrong.

A. instead of

B. rather than

C. in place of

D. other than

39. Jack is good, hard—working and intelligent. ______, I can’t speak too highly of him.

A. As a result

B. In a word

C. In other words

D. Above all

40. I feel sure that ______ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.

A. on account of

B. in terms of

C. in spite of

D. by means of

41. Radio and TV help to keep us informed of what is ______ all over the world.

A. taking out

B. going on

C. making up

D. happening in

42. The young couple ______ 2000 yuan every month to pay for their son’s education.

A. set off

B. go through

C. put aside

D. pick up

43. We’d better ______ all the crops before the hurricane comes.

A. put out

B. get in

C. feed on

D. bring about

44. By the time the ambulance arrived, the fainted man had already ______.

A. gone out

B. left away

C. stayed up

D. come to

5. 04---07年高考真题再现

04年春季

45. Although I can walk about, there is still a ________ pain in my leg.

A. weak

B. slight

C. tender

D. soft

46.The three sisters decided to bold a family party to __________ their parents' silver wedding.

A. celebrate

B. memorize

C. congratulate

D. welcome

47. Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed ________ with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields.

A. peacefully

B. highly

C. quietly

D. smoothly

48. I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any ________ to me.

A. meaning

B. importance

C. sense

D. significance

49.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are __________ to the sudden change of weather.

A. sensitive

B. sensible

C. flexible

D. positive

50. Usually a child' s behaviour is a ___________ of his family environment.

A. recognition

B. reflection

C. return

D. record

51. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.

A. leave

B. drop

C. fall

D. go

52. We need to consider what we will be using for language training.

A. abilities

B. appliances

C. facilities

D. qualities

53. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him

got having saved my son from the burning house.

A. failed

B. left

C. discouraged

D. disappointed

54. It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that important

test, and as a result, he got punished.

A. stick to

B. refer to

C. keep to

D. point to

04年高考

45. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.

A. escape

B. absence

C. attendance

D. appearance

46. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have __________ one-year-old twins at the head.

A. isolated

B. separated

C. divided C. removed

47. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ________it into the sea.

A. transported

B. unloaded

C. released

D. handled

48. In ___________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.

A. traditional

B. historic

C. remote

D. initial

49. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _______ effects.

A. promoting

B. stimulating

C. enhancing

D. encouraging

50. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ to point.

A. illustrate

B. suggest

C. express

D. recognize

51. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ________, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.

A. accidentally

B. purposefully

C. obviously

D. formally

52. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.

A. contact

B. contrast

C. connection

D. conflict

53. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.

A. enjoyment

B. appreciation C, entertainment D. reputation

54. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

A. took up

B. caught on

C. carried out

D. made for

05年高考

41. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up.

A. eventually

B. unfortunately

C. generously

D. purposefully

42. The company is smarting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.

A. join

B. attract

C. stick

D. transfer

43. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of was seen at its best when he worked with others.

A. temper

B. appearance

C. talent

D. character

44. At times. Worrying is a normal, response to a difficult events or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.

A. effective

B. individual

C. inevitable

D. unfavorable

06年春季

41. Put the ___ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.

A. tip

B. top

C. peak

D. pole

42. Small cars are ___ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.

A. free

B. short

C. typical

D. economical

43. Sean's strong love for his country is ___ in his recently published poems.

A. relieved

B. reflected

C. responded

D. recovered

44. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ___ missed the child standing nearby.

A. narrowly

B. nearly

C. hardly

D. closely

06年高考

41. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.

A. unavoidable

B. invisible

C. inaccessible

D. unavailable

42. When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _____ was the fear of water.

A. evidence

B. crisis

C. obstacle

D. danger

43. Try not to start every sentence with ―the‖. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.

A. Vary

B. Decorate

C. Form

D. Describe

44. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _______ prepared.

07年高考

A. attentively

B. readily

C. actively

D. adequately

41. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.

A. spared

B. protected

C. preserved

D. developed

42. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.

A. readily

B. horribly

C. accidentally

D. irregularly

43. My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.

A. drill

B. action

C. regulation

D. routine

44. John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.

A. informal

B. casual

C. determined

D. earnest

08之后开始改版，成了10选9填空了，不再出现单选形式考查。

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

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近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7614045635.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

新课标高中英语单词全(按字母顺序)

新课标英语单词表注：本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 addvt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议

2015北京高考英语3050单词-Word版-打印版

2015高考3050单词 A a(an) abandon ability able aboard about above abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract abuse academic accent accept access accident accommodation accompany account accurate accuse ache achieve achievement acid acknowledge acquire acre across act action active activity actor actress actual AD Ad = advertisement adapt add addition address adequate adjust administration admire admission admit adolescent adopt adore adult advantage adventure advertise advice advise advocate affair affect afford afraid Africa African after afternoon afterward(s) again against age agency agent aggressive ago agree agreement agriculture ahead aid AIDS aim air aircraft airline airmail airplane airport airspace alarm album alcohol alike alive all allergic allow allowance almost alone along alongside aloud alphabet already also alternative although altogether always a.m./am，A.M./AM amateur amaze amazing America ambassador ambassadress ambition ambulance among amount amusement analyse analyze analysis ancestor ancient and angry animal ankle anniversary announce annoy annual another answer ant Antarctic anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparent appeal appear appearance appendix appetite applaud apple application apply appoint appointment appreciate approach appropriate approval approve approximately apron architect architecture Arctic area argue argument arise arose arisen arithmetic arm

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

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