外研版高中英语必修二学案全集

Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits

Whenever Gu Yiwen goes to the university canteen or a restaurant，the 23－year－old Nanjing University translation student brings two tools with her—a pen and a memo.She writes down the ingredients (成分)of all the food she's consumed in order to later record them in iCalorie，a smart phone application that keeps track of the calories she has absorbed.Science and technology have helped her maintain(保持)a healthy diet.

“It wasn't easy in the beginning，but to maintain healthy eating habits，scientific measurements are needed，”she said.

Gu wasn't so healthy a few years ago.Before she entered college，she admitted enjoying chips and sugary drinks to reduce the stress of her studies.She'd have several midnight snacks if she stayed up late.But that only made her teeth bad and resulted in low blood pressure.

“That experience forced me to pay attention to my diet and pursue healthier alternatives，”she said.

However，maintaining a healthy diet was more complicated than she had expected.“A proper diet doesn't just mean eating less，it also means consuming foods with a variety of nutrients，”she said.

Now she compares the nutrients in different foods，helping her stick to a diet of high－protein meats，vegetables，and fruits of different colors.

“There's science behind the diet.The color of a food can reflect the nutrients it

contains.Leafy greens，for example，are rich in folic acid，and red fruits pack in more iron，”she said.“In order to take in as many different color fruits as I can in one day，I use a hand－operated device in my dormitory to blend(混合)fruits and vegetables into juice.”

Notes

1．keep track of 了解……的情况

2．admit v．承认

3．result in 导致

4．mean v．意味着

5．contain v．包含，含有

6．take in v．摄入

Period One Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading

Ⅰ.单词自测

1．diet n．饮食；日常食物；v i.照医生的规定饮食

2．fat n．脂肪

3．fit adj.健康的；强健的

4．rare adj.稀少的；罕有的

rarely ad v.稀少地；极少地

5．toothache n．牙痛

6．unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的

health n．健康

7．wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的

wealth n．富裕

8．proverb n．谚语

9．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的

anxiety n．焦虑，不安

10．captain n．队长

11．injure v t.伤害

injury n．伤害；损伤；受伤处

injured adj.受伤的

12．pain n．疼痛

painful adj.疼痛的

13．normal adj.正常的；一般的

14．head v i.朝……方向前进

15．eye v t.注视；观看

Ⅱ.短语默写

1．be connected with与……有联系

2．get/catch a cold感冒

3．at least至少

4．head towards朝……方向走去

5．in one's opinion根据某人的观点

6．make sure确保

7．have a sweet tooth喜爱甜食

8．take exercise锻炼

9．be crazy about迷恋

10．because of/as a result of因为，由于

阅读清障

①head/hed/v i.朝……方向前进

常与介词for，towards连用。

※see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行中。

※without a jacket on是without复合结构，on是副词，表示“穿着，戴着”。

②eye/a?/v t.注视；观看

③anxiously ad v.焦虑地；不安地；渴望地

anxious/'??k??s/adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的

④play football 踢足球

⑤catch a cold 患感冒

have/get a cold 感冒

※as引导时间状语从句，as意为“当……的时候”，也可译作“一边……(一边……)”。

⑥get ill(＝fall/become ill)生病

⑦at least至少

at most至多

※as引导方式状语从句，as意为“按照”。

⑧make sure 确保；弄清楚

其后常接of sth或that 从句。

⑨diet/'da??t/n.饮食；日常食物v i.照医生的规定饮食

⑩four times a week一周四次

?fat/f?t/n.脂肪

fat adj.肥胖的

?have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食

?would rather 宁愿，宁可

?anything like that 类似的事情

?rarely/'re?l?/ad v.稀少地；极少地

rare/re?/adj.稀少的；罕有的

?although conj.尽管，虽然(引导让步状语从句)

?a bit of...有点儿

※that's because...那是因为……，because引导表语从句，后接原因。

?flu/flu?/n.(＝influenza)流行性感冒

?take exercise 锻炼

?fit/f?t/adj.健康的；强健的

○21break v t.折断；使骨折

※现在分词短语playing football作时间状语。

○22injury/'?nd??ri/n.伤害；损伤；受伤处

injure/'?nd??/v t.伤害

○23painful/'pe?nfl/adj.疼痛的

pain/pe?n/n.疼痛

※I really love是定语从句，修饰one thing，省略了关系代词that/which，因为关系代词在定语从句中作love的宾语。

○24normal/'n??ml/adj.正常的；一般的

○25be crazy about 迷恋

○26captain/'k?pt?n/n.队长

表示独一无二的职位，其前不加冠词。

○27because of 由于，因为

其后接名词或代词，because后接从句。

原文呈现

Zhou Kai(1)

When Zhou Kai's mother sa w him heading①to w ards the front door w ithout a jacket on，she eyed②him anxiously③.

“Zhou Kai，where are you going？”she asked.

“To the park.I'm going to play football④，”said Zhou Kai.

“But it's raining！You'll catch a bad cold⑤，”said his mother.

“No，I won't.I'll be fine，”said Zhou Kai，as he opened the door.

“Zhou Kai，you'll get ill⑥.You know you will.You can at least⑦ go and get your jacket.”

“OK，OK.”Zhou Kai went and did as he w as told.

Zhou Kai(2)

My mother has always made sure⑧we eat very healthily，and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet⑨.We live near the sea and we have fish about four times a week⑩.We don't eat much fat?or sugar.A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet tooth?—I'd rather?eat a nice piece of fruit.And I'm not too heavy，so I never have to diet，or anything like that?.

I'm quite healthy.I very rarely?get colds，although?，unusually for me，I had a bad cold and a bit of?a fever last week.But that's because I w as stupid enough to play football in the rain.I don't often get things like flu?https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7618883310.html,st winter almost all my classmates got flu—but I didn't.I think I don't get these things because I take a lot of exercise?and am very fit?.Two years ago I broke○21my arm playing football.The injury○22was quite painful○23and I couldn't move my arm for a month—I hated that.

So as you can see from what I've said，I'm a normal○24kind of person.But there's one thing I really lo v e—I'm crazy about○25football.I'm captain○26of the class team at school and I'm also a member of the Senior High team.Because of○27this，I make sure that I have a good diet，and as I've said，this isn't a problem because my mother feeds us so well.

课文译文

周凯(1)

周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。

她问道：“周凯，你要去哪儿？”

“去公园踢足球，”周凯说。

“但是下着雨呢！你会得重感冒的，”他妈妈说。

“不会的，没事，”周凯边说边开门。

“周凯，你会生病的，肯定会的。至少你可以去拿上你的夹克衫。”

“好吧，好吧，”周凯听话地去拿了件夹克衫。

周凯(2)

我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得很健康，新鲜水果和蔬菜是我们的饮食中很重要的一部分。我们家靠近大海，我们一周大约吃四次鱼。脂肪和糖分的摄取不是很多。学校里我的很多朋友每天都吃甜食，但我很幸运，因为我不爱吃甜食——我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。我不是很胖，所以我不必节食，也不必做其他类似的事情。

我很健康。我很少感冒，不过很少见的是，上周我得了重感冒，还有点儿发烧。但那是因为我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。我也不常患流感。去年冬天我们班同学几乎都得了流感——我却没有。我认为我不得这些病是因为我经常锻炼，很健康。两年前我在踢足球

时胳膊骨折了。伤口疼得厉害，胳膊一个月不能动——真讨厌。

所以从我说的话你可以看出，我是个普通人。但是有一件事情我的确很喜欢——我对足球太着迷了。我在学校是班级足球队的队长，也是高中足球队的球员。正因为如此，我确保自己饮食合理，我早就说过，这没问题，因为妈妈照顾我们吃得真是太好了。

Ⅰ.Match the general idea of every paragraph.

Para.1(B)A．Zhou Kai's healthy diet

Para.2 (A) B．A real life part of Zhou Kai

Para.3 (D) C．A simple summary of Zhou Kai's life

Para.4 (C) D．Zhou Kai's healthy body

Ⅱ.Choose the best answer for each question according to the text.

1．Which of the following statements is RIGHT?

A．Zhou Kai was strong to protect himself from the cold weather.

B．Zhou Kai was not healthy enough to play football in the rain.

C．Zhou Kai's mother advised him to play football in the rain with a jacket on.

D．Zhou Kai's mother didn't allow him to play football in the rain.

答案 C

2．“And I'm not too heavy, so I never have to diet.”The word“diet”means“________”．

A．eat meat B．eat less sweets

C．eat more fat D．eat less

答案 D

3．According to Passage 2, which of the following is NOT healthy food?

A．Fresh vegetables.B．Fruit.

C．Fish.D．Fat.

答案 D

4．From what Zhou Kai said in Para.2 of Zhou Kai (2) we can infer that________.

A．he often plays football in the rain

B．he often gets injured while doing sports

C．he is a lot healthier than his classmates

D．he catches no cold all the time

答案 C

5．From the two passages we learnt that________play(s) an important role in Zhou Kai's daily life.

A．Zhou Kai's classmates and teacher

B．the football team members

C．healthy food

D．Zhou Kai's mother

答案 D

Ⅲ.Analyse the following difficult sentences.

1．When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.

句式分析

自主翻译周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就向前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。

2．Because of this，I make sure that I have a good diet，and as I've said，this isn't a problem because my mother feeds us so well.

句式分析

自主翻译正因为如此，我确保自己的膳食合理，我之前也说过，这不是问题，因为妈妈让我们吃得很健康。

1．rarely adv.很少地；难得；罕有地

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P1)I rarely get toothache.

我很少牙痛。

(2)Rarely does he go out for dinner.

他很少在外面吃饭。

(3)It's very rare for him to say “sorry” to others.

他很少会对别人说“对不起”。

[归纳拓展]

rare adj.罕见的；珍奇的

It is rare for sb to do sth 某人难得做某事。

注意：rarely作为否定副词，放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。

[即时跟踪]

单句语法填空/完成句子

①She is old and rarely(rare)goes out.

②Rarely does his father drink wine in summer.

③It is very rare for it to be(be) so hot in April.

④Rarely did he visit his parents，which surprised us very much.

他很少看望他的父母，这让我们很吃惊。

⑤It is rare for us to see such a sight.

这种景象我们难得一见。

2．fit adj.合适的，恰当的；健康的；准备好的v．(使)适合；安装；(使)适应n．合身；合体

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P1)I'm quite fit.我很健康。

(2)He is in poor health；he is not fit for heavy work.

他身体不好，不适合做重活。

(3)The trousers don't fit him well；they are too small.

这条裤子他穿不合身，太小了。

(4)Most people who come from other countries seem to fit in with the way of life here.

大多数从其他国家来的人似乎适应这里的生活方式。

[归纳拓展]

be fit for...胜任……

be fit to do sth 适合做某事

fit in(with)适应，协调；相处融洽

[易混辨析]fit/suit/match

(1)fit日常用语，多用来指大小、形状、位置等适合及服装合身。

(2)suit常用于“适合；恰当”，多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣服的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。

(3)match指“相配；配得上”，指人或物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配。

[即时跟踪]

选用以上单词填空/单句语法填空

①The dress fits you well，but its color doesn't suit you.

②I think that the red silk blouse would match this skirt better than the white one.

③Such a boat is fit only for a calm sea.

④He is fit to do (do)this kind of job.

⑤Brought up in a big city，he found it quite difficult to fit in with the countryside.fit(免费) 3．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P2)Why is Zhou Kai's mother anxious?

为什么周凯的妈妈很焦虑？

(2)Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.

杰克还是禁不住担心他的工作面试。

(3)She was anxious for them all to leave the room.

她渴望他们全都离开这个房间。

(4)We are anxious for your safe return.

我们盼望你的平安归来。

[归纳拓展]

(1)be anxious about sth 为某事担忧

be anxious for sb 为某人担忧

be anxious(for sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事

be anxious for sth 渴望(得到)某物

(2)anxiously ad v.焦急地；担心地；渴望地

[即时跟踪]

单句语法填空/完成句子

①He is anxiously(anxious)awaiting the result of the medical tests.

②I am anxious to meet(meet) my old friend.

③Anyone on a diet is anxious to have a good figure.

任何节食的人都渴望有个好身材。

④I am anxious about the parcel because it hasn't arrived.

我很担心包裹，因为它还没到。

⑤His parents are anxious for him to pass the entrance exam.

他的父母很渴望他能通过入学考试。

1．be connected with与……有联系

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P1)Which of them are connected with illness?

它们中的哪些与疾病有关系？

(2)My journey to London is in connection with my work.

我的伦敦之行是与工作有关的。

(3)Does he have any connection with the accident?

他与这次事故有关联吗？

[归纳拓展]

connect to(使)连接；联结

have connection with与……有联系

in connection with与……相关

[即时跟踪]

单句语法填空/一句多译

①The discussion will be closely connected with our work.

②This city is connected to that city by a freeway.

③His name is in connection(connect) with Chinese kungfu

④医生说这种疾病和吸烟有关。

a．The doctor says that the disease is connected with smoking.

b．The doctor says that the disease is in connection with smoking. c．The doctor says that the disease has(a)connection with smoking. 2．be crazy about热衷于

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P3)But there's one thing I really love—I'm crazy about football. 不过有一件事我非常喜爱——我热衷于足球。

(2)Turn the music down；it's driving me crazy.

把音乐调小声点儿，它吵得我心烦。

(3)Living in hazy weather makes people go crazy.

生活在雾霾天气里让人发疯。

[归纳拓展]

drive sb crazy 逼得某人发疯

go crazy 发疯

be crazy for 渴望……

be crazy with 因……而发狂

like crazy 疯狂地；拼命地

It's crazy of sb to do sth＝(sb be crazy to do sth)某人做某事真是疯狂

【2020年】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总

【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：

A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________

牛津译林版高中英语必修二M2语法专题

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