定语从句考点笔记整理

先行词主语宾语定语: ________ + N 状语

人Who, that Who, whom, that, / whose

物Which, that Which, that, / whose

时间Which, that Which, that, / whose When= 介词+ which 地点where= 介词+ which reason why= for + which

注意：不能用that： 1. 逗号后不用 2. 介词后

which 可以放在逗号后，指前面的一句话。

as “正如”固定搭配：As is known to all, as is the case, as often happens, as the saying goes,..

so....as...., such... as..., the same .... as...

当先行词是the way, 定语从句可以有三种表达方式：

__________________________________________________________________________________ Where 可以表示模糊的地点，先行词往往是：point, meeting，situation, stage, position 等

解题技巧：一划从句，二把先行词带入从句

介词+关系词which（指物）/ whom (指人）

(填入合适的介词）

1.The friend _________ whom he writes is from the UK.

2 .The man __________ whom you told me yesterday was a thief.

3. The dog __________ which she used to play is gone now.

4. Da Runfa shopping mall is the place __________ which I often do some shopping.

5.Yesterday we had a meeting ___________which we discussed many problems.

6. Daniel’s parents went on vacation ___________ which their dog was ill.

7. I don’t have enough money _________ which I can buy a large house.

8.Water _________which man can’t live is really important.

如何选择恰当的介词？

1._______________________

2. ______________________________

3. ________________________

练习：

1.Do you remember the day _____ _____ we left Beijing?

2. Do you remember the day ________ we left Beijing?

3. Do you want to buy the house ____ ____the rich once lived ?

4. I dream to live in a place_____ I can plant many flowers.

5. I won’t listen to the reason _____ ______ you didn’t do your homework.

6. I want to know _____ the house is so dirty.

思考题（比较相似句子，思考空格处的句子成分）

1. Chinese people won’t forget the day________________ Shenzhou V was launched.

2. I missed the time___________ I spent with my best friend.

3. The factory _____________Mr. Wang visited yesterday is a shoe one.

4. The factory ______________Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.

5. The reason __________she told a lie is unknown.

6. The reason ___________ he told to the public is not true.

1 . Do you remember that happy day ____we spent in Tian Mu lake?

A. where

B. in which

C. in that

D. which

2 Do you remember that exciting day ____Jay Zhou came to sing in Tian Mu lake?

A. when

B. in which

C. that

D. Which

3. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. which

4. The air quality in the city, __ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that

B. it

C. as

D. what

5. By 16:30, _____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. that

6. It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ has surprised us all.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

7. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts?

A. which

B. them

C. that

D. whom

8. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. whom

9. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ___, of course, make others upset.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that

10. Gone are the days ___ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. which

11. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.

A. for which

B. with which

C. of which

D. to which

12. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. there

12. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. Which

13. Today, we’ll discuss some cases _________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A. which

B. as

C. why

D. where

14. I have reached a point in my life _______I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. why

15. Life is like a race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. why

B. what

C. that

D. where

16. Our partnership with France Telecom(电信公司) is really a win-win situation ______both sides benefit a great deal.

A. which

B. hat

C. where

D. what

定语从句最全面的知识点整理

定语从句整理 定语从句分为限定性和非限定性 1.定语从句修饰先行词 2.关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词：where, when, why 3.关系词在句中的作用1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分 4.关系代词在从句中做主语或者宾语； 5.关系副词做状语，相当于：介词+which。 when是时间状语，where是地点状语，一些特殊先行词后面也用where，比如 point, situation, part, condition,case 表示到了某种地步，某种程度也用where. * where和when都可以换成介词+which，但是不是所有介词+which都可以换成where或者when。 *不是所有介词都可以放在which或者whom前面，一些动词短语比如：look for, look after，take care of turn in, pay attention to, depend on, listen to就不能拆开使用，且介词后面不能用who或者that 关于关系词的省略 1)who, whom, that, which, 做宾语时可省。 2)that做表语可省 be动词后 3)that做宾补可省 4)*关系副词when在time, year, day后面可省，也可换成that,但不 普遍 5)*关系副词where在place, 和anywhere, somewhere这种--where 的后面时候可以省略，也可换成that但不普遍 6)*关系副词why放在the reason后面，即可换成 for which, that 又可省略，此较普遍。但放在a reason后面可省，但貌似不可以换成that 7)the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 关于that 可以用that的情况； that 在定语从句中的功能非常多 1.可以代词关系代词 who, whom, which, 既可以做主语又可以做宾语，做宾语时可以省略；限从中可以说遇到关系代词就可以换成that， whose除外，因为whose的名词所有格（。。。的）whose= of which 2.关系副词why修饰the reason可换成that,也可省。 Notice:见到the reason不一定非要选why, 做宾语时候选which/that, 也可省。 3.that在某些特殊情况下代替 where， when但不普遍。 4.the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 必须用that的情况 (做宾语依旧可省） 1.先行词是不定代词 everything, anything, nothing, 等不定代词 *不含something 2.先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等限定词修饰 3.先行词被序数词修饰 the first, the second..... 4.先行词被最高级修饰 the best, the most 5.先行词被the very, the most修饰时

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高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程

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高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。

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初二英语定语从句知识点归纳 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初二英语定语从句知识点归纳》的内容，具体内容：定语从句是在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。那么初二英语定语从句结构归纳有哪些?下面是我分享给大家的初二英语定语从句知识点，希望大家喜欢!初二英语定语从句知识点... 定语从句是在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。那么初二英语定语从句结构归纳有哪些?下面是我分享给大家的初二英语定语从句知识点，希望大家喜欢! 初二英语定语从句知识点 一名词性从句: 1. 主要包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which,whom, whether, how 引起. 2. 主语从句很多情况下都可以放到句子后面,而用代词it作形式上的主语. : 3. 形式宾语 4. 由名词性关系代词whatever, whoever, whichever 等引起的宾语从句 5. whether and if 都能引导从句, 但用法有所不同. 当主语从句直接位于句首时,应用whether,而不用if. Whether 后能直接or not, 但if 不能.

Whether he will come or not isnot known. 6. 在名词reason后的表语从句必须用that引导, 不可误用 because. The reason why he is often latefor class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning. 二:定语从句 1. 引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, that, when,where, why and which. 在非限制定语从句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where ,when., 如果指代前面整个句子, 多用which. 2. 当引导定语从句的先行词前有all, any, no, little, much,very first 等词, 或先行词前为形容词最高级所修饰时,或先行词为all, anything, nothing,something, everything 时,从句的引导词只能用that. 3. as 可做引导词引导定语从句, 多和such, the same 连用. As 引导的定语从句也可修饰整个句子, 既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头. 4. 介词+which/whom/whose从句 5. 代/名+介词+which 从句 6. 同位语从句和定语从句 三、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where，when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

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高中定语从句笔记整 理

精品资料 高中定语从句笔记整理 一、只用that引导的定语从句 1）序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时，要用that。 The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. 2)all, everything, nothing, something, anything 等不定代词作先行词时用 that。 Everything that we saw in the factory greatly interested us. 3）当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,a few等不定代词修饰时。 4）先行词既有人又有物时，要用that。 We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school. 5）先行词前有the only, the very, the right, the same等修饰时，要用that。 It is the very skirt that suits me well. 6）在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，要用that Whoever that is content with a little progress can’t make big achievements. 7）关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that He is no longer the man that he used to be. He is no longer what he used to be. 二、只用which引导的定语从句 1)介词后面只用which。 The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt. 2)引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot. 三、宜用as引导的定语从句 1、as 常用于the same...as, such... as , as... as和so...as 结构中。 Would you like to buy the same pen as I have? 2、As表示正如，位于句中或句首。 1)as has been said before 如前所述 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2

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高考高中定语从句知识点汇总

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