北师大版高中英语必修一第3讲：Unit1 Lifestyles-语法篇(学生版)

Unit 1 Lifestyles 语法篇

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1、掌握一般现在时||，现在进行时及一般将来时的用法||。

2、区分一般现在时||，现在进行时及一般将来时的用法||。

一||，一般现在时

一般现在时的基本用法

1.表示现在的经常性||，习惯性的动作||，客观真理||，普遍公理||，科学事实||，格言||，目前的特征||，状态||，能力等||。常搭配时间状语：often||，always||，usually||，sometimes||，every day等||。

①I also do some exercise every day. 我每天也做一些锻炼||。

①Light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音的传播速度快多了||。

2.主句是一般将来时||，时间||，条件和让步状语从句用一般现在时表示将来||。

①I’ll go there after I finish my work. 完成工作后我将去那||。

①If it rains tomorrow||，I’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨||，我将待在家里||。

3.表示按照时刻表上规定好将要发生的动作（常见于具体时间状语搭配）||，如come||，go||，leave||，arrive||，begin||，start||，take off等||。常用于车||，船||，飞机等的出发或到达||。

①The train leaves at 4:30pm.

二||，现在进行时

现在进行时的基本用法

1.表示此时此刻正在发生的动作||。常与now||，at the moment||，at present连用||。

①I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视||。

①What are you doing||，Alice? 爱丽丝||，你现在正在做什么？

2.表示现阶段正在发生的动作||，此刻动作不一定正在进行||。

①He is writing a novel nowadays. 近来他在写一部小说||。

3.表示按计划||，安排近期发生的动作（表将来）||，常用动词如：come||，go||，leave||，arrive||，start||，have等||。

①A foreigner is coming to visit our school. 一位外宾将要来参观我们学校||。

①They’re having an evening party next week. 下星期他们讲举办一个晚会||。

4.与always||，constantly等连用||，表示赞赏或厌恶的口气||，不强调动作正在进行||。

He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人||。

She is always forgetting something. 她老是忘事||。

三||，一般将来时

一般将来时的基本用法

1.Will/shall表示单纯的将来或意愿式的将来||，也表示说话时临时做出的决定||。

①Tom will come next week. 汤姆下周要来||。

①—The telephone is ringing. 电话铃在响||。

—I will answer it. 我去接吧||。

2.Be going to表示按计划||，安排将要发生的事||，根据某种迹象预示着要发生（某事）||。

①I’m going to Wuhan this weekend. 这几个周末我要去武汉||。

①Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云||，天就快下雨||。

3.Be to do表示按照计划安排将要发生的事||，征求意见或说话人的吩咐||，命令||，要求||。

①The highway is to be opened in May. 这条高速公路五月就要开放了||。

①You are to go to the office after class. 你下课后到办公室去一趟||。

4.Be about to do课表示即将发生的动作||，不与具体时间状语搭配||，但可和when连用||。

①The meeting is about to end. 会议即将结束||。

①I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 我正要上床睡觉||，就在那时电话响了||。

例1. If we _____ now to protect the environment||，we’ll live to regret it.

A. hadn’t acted

B. haven’t acted

C. hadn’t act

D. won’t act

例2.I’d hold on to that house for the time being; house prices _____ sharply at the moment.

A. rise

B. have risen

C. will rise

D. are rising

例3.We are confident that the environment ____ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

A.had been improved

B.will be improved

C.is improved

D.was improved

例4. （2019北京朝阳高三第一学期期末）—Jack||，let’s go swimming.

—Sorry||，I’m busy right now. I _____ for the exam tomorrow.

A.prepare B am preparing C. have prepared D. will prepare

例5. （2019北京朝阳高三第一学期期末）—I’d like to borrow this book||，but I couldn’t finf it on the shelf.

—The book has been checked out. I’ll let you know as soon as it _____.

A. returned

B. will be returned

C. is returning

D. is returned

基础演练

一||，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空||。

1.—So what is the procedure?

—All the applicants __________ (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.

2.Hurry up||，Mark and Carol __________ (expect) us.

3.—Do you think Mom and Dad __________ (be) late?

—No||，Swiss Air is usually on time.

4.On Monday mornings it usually _____ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

5.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the works __________ (repair) one of the main

pipes.

二||，单项选择||。

1. The house belongs to my aunt but she _____________ here anymore.

A. hasn’t lived

B. didn’t live

C. hadn’t lived

D. doesn’t live

2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ___________ at the garage.

A. will be repaired

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired

D. has been repaired

3. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ____________?

A. did they speak

B. were they speaking

C. are they speaking

D. have they been speaking

4.Nowadays||，a large number of women||，especially those from the countryside||，____________ in the clothing industry.

A. is working

B. works

C. work

D. worked

5. Ladies and gentlemen||，please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____________.

A. takes off

B. is taking off

C. has taken off

D. took off

巩固提高

单项选择||。

1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____________ off at 18：20.

A. takes

B. took

C. will be taken

D. has taken

2. ---What would you do if it _______________ tomorrow?

--- We have to carry it on||，since we’ve got everything ready.

A.Rain

B. rains

C. will rain

D. is raining

3. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?

---I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________ quite early||，so we___________ to the bookstore after that.

A.finished; are going

B. finished; go

C. finishes; are going

D. finishes; go

4. Although he has lived with us for years||，he __________ us much impression.

A. hadn’t left

B. didn’t leave

C. doesn’t leave

D. hasn’t left

5. ---What’s the terrible noise?

---The neighbors ___________ for a party.

A. have prepared

B. are preparing

C. prepare

D. will prepare

一||，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空||。

1.“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford.”Oh||，I __________(be) president||，” said the boy||，with a smile.

2.—I called you last night||，but nobody answered.

—Oh||，I usually __________ (switch) off my cell phone by 8:00 p.m.

3.I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I __________ (do).

4.“The moment __________ (come) soon||，” he thought to himself||，waiting nervously.

5.—You’ve left the light on.

—Oh||，so I have. I __________ (go) and turn it off.

6.By the time you have finished this book||，your meal _________ (get) cold.

二||，单项选择||。

1. I __________ ping-pang quite well||，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A. will play

B. have played

C. played

D. play

2. A new cinema _________ here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built

B. is built C . has been built D. is being built

3. ---You’re drinking too much.

---Only at home. No one ____________ me but you.

A. is seeing

B. had seen

C. sees

D. Saw

4. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ______________ my mum.

A. am taking

B. have taken

C. take

D. will have taken

5. ---You’ve left the light on.

---Oh||，so I have. _____________ and turn it off.

A. I’ll go

B. I’ve gone

C. I go

D. I’m going

6. It ________________ long before we _________________ the result of the experiment.

A. will not be; will know

B. is; will know

C. will not be; know

D. is; know

7.Around two o’clock every night||，Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _____ us.

A. bothers

B. had bothered

C. would bother

D. bothered

8. （2019北京东城高三第一学期期末）—Peter||，do you know how to download the new software?—Certainly. I _____ you the steps.

A. show

B. am showing

C. will show

D. have shown

9. （2019北京海淀高三第一学期期末）—Have you heard about the shark attack accident at the Sea World show?

—Yeah||，how horrible! A trainer _____ in front of the audience.

A. had been killed

B. has been killed

C. was killed

D. is killed

10. （2019北京通州高三一模）I felt very tired||，so I _____ straight to bed.

A. go

B. went

C. have gone

D. had gone

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一，单项选择||。

1. In order not to be disturbed||，I spent three hours __________ in my study.

A. locking

B. locked

C. to lock

D. being locked

2. Selecting a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology ____________ so rapidly.

A. is changing

B. has changed

C. will have changed

D. will change\

3. I _________ to be the United States for further study next month.

A. will leave

B. am to leave

C. will be leaving

D. am going off

4. ---Hello. This is Grand Railway Station.

---I’d like to book two round tickets to Paris for Sunday morning. Can you tell me the departure time?

---It _________ at 8:00 o’clock.

A. leaves

B. will leave

C. is to leave

D. is leaving

5. I know the sports meeting ____________ next year.

A. is going to take place

B. is to take place

C. is to be taken place

D. is about to take place

6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ___________ so rapidly.

A. is changing

B. has changed

C. will change

D. will have changed

7. ---Did you tell Julia about the result?

---Oh||，no||，I forgot. I _______________ her now.

A. will be calling

B. will call

C. am going to call

D. am to call

8. ---Are you still busy?

---Yes||，I _____________ my work||，and it won’t take long.

A.just finished

B. am just finishing

C. have just finished

D. am just going to finish

9. ---When will you come to see me||，Dad?

---I will go to see you when you _________ the training course.

A.will have finished

B. will finish

C. are finishing

D. Finish

10.Close the door of fear behind you||，and you __________ the door of faith open before you.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. will see

D. are seeing

二，阅读理解||。

In 1939 two brothers||，Mac and Dick McDonald||，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino||，California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years||，first a theater||，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant||，and then another drive-in. But in their new operation||，they offered a new||，shortened menu: French fries||，hamburgers||，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service||，no waiters or waitresses||，and no tips.

Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity||，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food||，and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular||，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.

Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954||，when he was selling milk shake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment||，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.

Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976||，McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.

1.This passage mainly talks about__________.

A. the development of fast food services

B. how McDonald's became a billion-dollar business

C. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald

D. Ray Kroc's business talent

2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except__________.

A. a drive-in

B. a cinema

C. a theater

D. a barbecue restaurant

3. We may infer from this passage that__________.

A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc

B. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in

C. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants

D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman

4. The passage suggests that__________.

A. creativity is an important element of business success

B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers

C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc

D. California is the best place to go into business

5. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph||，the word unique means__________.

A. special

B. financial

C. attractive

D. Peculiar

三，写作||。

假定你是李华||。请你给笔友Peter写封信||，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在的城市开会||，带去他想要的那幅中国画||，同时询问他是否能接机||。信中还需说明：

李明：高个子||，戴眼镜

航班号：CA985

到达：8月6日上午11:30

注意：1. 词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节||，以使行文连贯

3. 开头语和结束已以为你写好||。

Dear Peter||，

How are you doing?

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours||，

Li Hua

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