最新英语状语从句练习题20篇

最新英语状语从句练习题20篇

一、初中英语状语从句

1．It is impossible for ________ little children to do ________ much work in ________ a short time.

A．so; so; such B．such; so ; such C．so; such ; such D．such; such ; so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：为如此小的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。so （adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。用作副词，修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句；2.so+adj./adv.+that从句；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思。用作形容词，修饰名词。主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句；2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句；

3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。所以选B。

考点：考查so与such的用法。

2．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.

---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.

A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了，所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……，故选D。

考点：考查so…that句式。

3．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.

A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与…一样；引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此…以致…；引导结果状语从句；

D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired，所以应填so，故选C。

4．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.

A．if B．unless C．though D．since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。A.because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。结合句意，故选B

考点：考查连词的用法.

5．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。

考点：考查连词。

6．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

7．—Did you give Dick a call?

—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.

A．when B．through C．until D．because

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：你给汤姆打电话了吗？我没必要打，因为我很快就要看到他了。when 当……的时候，though尽管，.until直到，because因为。根据-I didn’t need to,我没必要打，可知不打电话是有原因的，故选D

考点：考查连词。

8．— What do you think of your junior middle school life?

— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.

A．though B．while C．until D．because

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查：副词辨析。选项分析：A. though虽然，尽管。B. while虽然；然而。 C. until

在…以前；直到…时。D. because因为。综合分析前后句，可知此处填 though最合适，完整句意为：— What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?—I think it is colorful, though I’m always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的，虽然我总是很忙。正确答案为：A

9．I hate traveling by air______you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．so that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我讨厌坐飞机旅行，因为通常要等上几个小时才能起飞。A.因为，B.虽然，C.直到，D.为了，表目的。根据前后句子之间关系可知，有因果关系，故选A。

【点睛】

这四个选项都是连词，但是意思和用法各不相同。because 因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，类似的词还有although, even though, even if；until常和not连用，not …..until…意思是直到….才…..,引导时间状语从句； so that为了，表示目的，引导目的状语从句。

10．We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise.

A．though B．if C．when D．unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼，我们将不会享有好的健康。考查连词的用法。A. though虽然，尽管；B. if如果；C. when当......的时候；D. unless除非，如果不。根据句意：我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼，我们将不会享有好的健康。只有D项符合题意。故选D。

【点睛】

主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。

常见的有以下四种情况：

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时

如：When I grow up, I’l l be a nurse and look after patients

我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时

如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时

如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room

在阅览室时应保持安静

四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....

如; She said not to close the window

常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等。

11．You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _____ you can sleep well.

A．until B．when C．unless D．if

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题考查从属连词的用法。A. until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到…为止…”；B. when可用作从属连词，引导状语从句，表示时间时作“当…时，在…的时候”；C. unless“除非，如果不”，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句；D. if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提，故选C。

12．Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.

A．so B．because C．because for D．because of

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：由于我们国家的独生子女政策，现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。

so 所以；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；because for 不符合英语表达习惯；because of 因为，由于，后面不能加句子，只能加词或短语，所以选D。

13．— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?

— I was sleeping.

A．unless B．once

C．when D．while

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：－我敲门时，你在做什么？－我在睡觉。A．unless如果不，除非；引导条件状语从句；B．once一旦……，引导条件状语从句；C．when当……时，表示两个动作同时发生，主句一般使用过去时，从句使用过去进行时；D．while当……时，表示两个动作同时发生，后跟延续性动词，从句一般使用进行时态，表示一段时间。本题表示“当……时”，knock是非延续性动词，故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

14．—I’m going to the post office.

—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?

A．When B．While C．Because D．If

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B

考点：连词

点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。

15．They will lose the game _______ they try their best.

A．unless B．once C．since D．after

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。

16．____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.

A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．However

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“尽管雨下得很大，但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）；D.然而，但是（后加逗号）。根据句意可知，空前和空后之间表示让步，用although，故选A。

17．Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones. A．though B．unless C．if

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。

A. though尽管，虽然；

B. unless除非；

C. if如果。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主

句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据题意，故选C。

18．Helen didn't know anything about it_______ her father told her.

A．if B．because C．after D．until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：直到她的父亲告诉她，她才知道关于它的一些事情。

考查连词辨析。if是否，如果；because因为；after在......之后；until直到。短语

not ...until...意为“直到......才......”,故选D。

19．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.

A．because B．if C．when D．although

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：正是半夜钢琴声把我吵醒了。

A. because因为；

B. if如果；

C. when 当……的时候；

D. although尽管，虽然。根据下文the sound of the piano woke me up.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选C。

20．— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?

— I was sleeping.

A．unless B．once

C．when D．while

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：－我敲门时，你在做什么？－我在睡觉。A．unless如果不，除非；引导条件状语从句；B．once一旦……，引导条件状语从句；C．when当……时，表示两个动作同时发生，主句一般使用过去时，从句使用过去进行时；D．while当……时，表示两个动作同时发生，后跟延续性动词，从句一般使用进行时态，表示一段时间。本题表示“当……时”，knock是非延续性动词，故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

21．﹣Friends are like books．

﹣Yes，we don't need lots of them they are good．

A．as if B．even though

C．as long as D．as far as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：—朋友像书籍。是的，我们不需要太多，只要他们品质好。

考查连词辨析，as if好像，even though尽管，as long as只要，as far as据……，根据句意，﹣﹣朋友就像书籍．﹣﹣是的，我们不需要太多只要他们品质好．故选C．

22．_______ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.

A．Whether B．If

C．Though D．While

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：Whether是否；If是否，如果；Though 虽然，尽管；While 然而，当……时。句意：如果你经常使用词典，你的书写会很快提高的。结合语境可知选B。

考点：考查连词辨析

23．—His handwriting is very careful.

—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.

A．care B．careful

C．more carefully D．carefully

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——他的书写非常认真。——是的。在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心，是动词；careful认真的，是形容词；more carefully更认真地；carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样”，修饰动词write，故用副词carefully，故选D。

考点：考查副词的用法。

24．--______ a good time we had at the party last night!

--Yes. It was ______ exciting that I would never forget it.

A．What; such an B．How; such an

C．How; so D．What; so

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查感叹句及连词。

【详解】

句意：－昨天晚上我们在晚会上过得多么开心啊。－是啊，是如此的令人激动以致于我永远也不会忘的。前句考查感叹句，感叹句由what或how引出，what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语；how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。a good time是名词短语，用what引出感叹句。such后跟名词短语，so后跟形容词、副词。exciting是形容词，前加so。故选D。

25．China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it. A．too; to B．enough; to

C．so; that D．such; that

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查固定结构。A. too…to 太……而不能；B. enough…to足够…去做；C. so…that如此……以至于；so后接形容词或副词；D. such…that如此……以至于；such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析，第二空后是一个从句，A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形，所以排除。第一空后是形容词，so后跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词，故选C。

26．________ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.

A．When B．Before C．Since D．Although

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：When当……时；Before在……之前；Since由于，自从……以来；Although虽然，尽管。句意：当我回来时，我发现我的母亲正在为我做饭。结合语境可知选A。

考点：考查连词辨析

27．No matter ________________, you must follow the school rules.

A．where are you B．what do you do

C．who are you D．who you are

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：无论你是谁，你都应该遵守学校的规章制度。此题考查状语从句。根据语序用陈述语序，应选D。

28．—When is the school art festival?

—It will be held on time if it next Monday.

A．don’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．didn’t rain

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：学校的艺术节是什么时候？——如果不下雨的话，下周一将会如期举行。If引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。

29．（题文）— Did you win the game yesterday?

— Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it.

A．If B．Though C．Unless

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你昨天赢了比赛了吗？--没有，我们都尽了最大努力，但是还是输了比赛。A．If如果； B．Though虽然，尽管； C．Unless除非。根据句意故选B。

考点：考查连词辨析。

30．Pandas are facing danger!The situation won’t change humans stop killing.

A．unless B．though C．if D．after

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫，形势不会改变。此题考查连词，A如果不；B尽管；C如果；D在之后。根据句意，应选A。

考点：考查连词。

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish． A．because B．until C．if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到艾米许了愿，我们才切蛋糕。 A. because因为； B. until直到； C. if如果。didn’t是did not的缩写。not until直到……才。结合句意可知，答案为B。 2．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D 3．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。”，第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，排除B/C；第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does，故选D。 4．_____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though; / C．Although; but D．Because; so

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