高考英语书面表达分类训练(3)时间的表达

高考英语书面表达分类训练

Part three时间的表达

一、“年、月、日、小时”的表达

(一)表示“在某年”：

①in + 阿拉伯数字(读的时候用基数词，从后到前，分两截来读)。如：

He was born in 1971. (1971读作nineteen seventy-one)

②使用year时，year放在数词之前。如：

in the year 253 B.C. (253 B. C. 读作two five three B.C. ) 在公元前253年。

(二)表示“在某月”：

in +月份名词(开头第一字母要大写), 如：in January / February。

(三)表示“在某月某日”：

①on + 月份+ 序数词(th可省略, 但读时要念出来)。如：

National Day is on Oct. 1.

②on + the + 序数词+ of + 月份。如：

National Day is on the 1st of October.

(四)表示“在某整点钟”:

at +基数词(+ o'clock / sharp)。如:

Our meeting will begin at five o’clock.

(五)表示“在几点几分”：

①不超过半小时用“at + 分钟+ past +小时”，表示“几点过几分”。如：

at twenty past six.六点过二十分

②超过半小时用“at +分钟+ to +小时”，表示“几点差几分”。如：

at a quarter to twelve十二点差一刻

③表示“半小时”用half, 表示“一刻”用quarter。

(六)“某年某月某日某小时某分”的综合表达，按“at + 小时+ on + 月份+ 日期的序数词，+年份”写出, 年份前常用逗号。如:

在1993年9月2日8点半：写作:at half past eight on September 2(nd), 1993.

【单句翻译练习1】

◆第29届奥运会已于2008年8月8日在北京成功举行。

__________________________________________________________________

? 1970年4月24日中国成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。

__________________________________________________________________

?在7月1日上午9点整，会议宣布开始。

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二、“世纪、年代、节日、星期”的表达

(一)表示“在某世纪”：

①in + the +序数词+ century。如：

in the eighteenth (18th) century 在公元十八世纪。

②in + the +百位进数加’s。如：in the 1900’s 在二十世纪。

(二)表示“在某年代”：

①in + the + 阿拉伯数字加“’s” 或“s”。如：

in the 1930's在二十世纪三十年代。

②表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠词后，年代前添加early，mid-，late。如：

in the early 1920’s 在二十世纪二十年代早期，

in the mid-1950’s在二十世纪五十年代中期。

(三)表示“在某日(节日/星期)”：on +某日(节日/星期)。如：

on Monday, on Children’s day，on Chrismas Day

【单句翻译练习2】

◆在每年的中秋节(mid-autumn festival)，中国人习惯上吃月饼，赏月亮。

__________________________________________________________________

?这本书是在十九世纪七十年代晚期写的。_____________________________

?农历正月十五晚人们扭秧歌挑灯笼度元宵节。

_____________________________________________________________

三、“早、午、晚”的表达

(一)泛指“早、午、晚”：

①通常morning，afternoon，evening等词前用介词in + the。

②当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语，把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时，介词in应改为on。修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等。如：on a cold morning of December.2006。

③当morning, afternoon, evening前有this, that, yesterday, tomorrow等词修饰时，前不加任何介词。如：this morning在今天上午。

(二)表示“早、午、晚”的时间点用at。如：

at dawn拂晓时, at daybreak在天刚亮的时候,

at midnight在半夜，at noon在正午。

(三)表示“在某年某月某日的上午/下午/晚上几点”，用“at + 小时+ on the morning / afternoon / evening +of +月份+ 日期的序数词+ 年份”写出。如：

at half past nine on the morning of February 10, 2009

在2009年2月10日上午九点半

【单句翻译练习3】

◆周恩来总理于1976年元月上午九点五十七分因癌症在北京逝世，享年76岁。

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?这个故事就发生在2006年元月23日的寒冷的下午。

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?十月一日上午七点我们来到了天安门广场。

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四、时间的其它表达

(一)表示“在前天、今天，明天、后天”：直接用the day before yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, 其前不用任何介词。

(二) this, that, these, those, next, last等词修饰day, week, month, year, century等表示时间的名词时，其前不加介词。

(三) 表示“每隔…”的用法

①表示“每隔一天(星期、月等)”：用“every other day/week/month” 或“every second day/week/month”。

②表示“每隔…天(星期、月等)”:用“ev ery + 序数词+ day/ week / month”或“every + 基数词+ days/weeks/months”。

③表示“每隔几天(星期、月等)”:用“every few days/weeks/months”

【单句翻译练习4】

◆我每隔两三个星期到北京去出差。

__________________________________________________________________

?这项工程务必要在在明年的这个月完成。

_________________________________________________________________

【书面表达练习】

请根据表格中所提供的信息，写一篇介绍中国第一位航天英雄杨利伟的短文。

要求：要有适当的题目；

1.短文连贯，逻辑清楚，包含表格中全部要点；

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________

练习答案

【单句翻译练习1】

◆The 29th Olympic Games was successfully held in Beijing on August 8, 2008

? On April 24, 1970, China successfully launched its first man-made satellite.

? At nine sharp on the morning of July 1, the meeting was declared open.

【单句翻译练习2】

◆On mid-autum festival every year, the Chinese are used to eating moon- cakes and enjoying the moon.

?The book was written in the late 1870’s.

?On the night of the 15th of the 1st lunar month people celebrate the Festival of Lanterns by doing the yangko dance and raising Lanterns.

【单句翻译练习3】

◆ Premier Zhou Enlai died of cancer at nine fifty-seven on January 8, 1976, in Beijing at the age of

76.

?This story happened on a cold afternoon of January 23, 2006.

?We came to Tian An Men Square at seven o’clock n the morning of October 【单句翻译练习4】

◆ I went to Beijing on business every third or fourth day.

? This project should be completed this month next year.

【书面表达练习】

China’s First Spaceman---Yang Liwei

Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot in Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years training to become a spaceman.

Yang Liwei was sent into space at 9 a.m on October 15th by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft, which orbited the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m the next day, making China the third country successfully sending a person into space after the former Soviet Union and the USA.

Yang Liwei came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space. In space Yang recorded everything he saw and showed China’s national flag and the United Nations’ flag to the people watching on TV at home.

All of the Chinese are proud of our first spaceman---Yang Liwei

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