文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 专四英语近义词辨析

专四英语近义词辨析

专四英语近义词辨析
专四英语近义词辨析

英语专四常见词辨析

专四常见词辨析:“有能力”&“取消”

able, capable, competent

这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意

1) able :最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。

eg: 1. Most children are able to walk before they are able to talk.(多数孩子在会说话前就会走路。)

2. The patient was soon able to sit up.(病人很快就能坐起来了。)

2)capable :语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。

eg: 1.He is a manager capable of leadership.(他是个富有领导才能的经理。)

2.Jim is capable at sports.(吉姆擅长运动。)

3)competent :强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。

eg: 1. He did a competent job.(他的工作做得相当出色。)

2. He is competent to do it.(他能做这件事。)

abolish, cancel, repeal

这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意

1)abolish :正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。

eg: 1.The Americans abolished slavery in 1863.(美国于1863年废除奴隶制度。)

2.Do abolish this kind of bad evil.(一定要废除这种恶劣习俗。)

2)cancel :用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。

eg: 1. He cancelled his order for the goods.(他取消了货物订单。)

2. We were all disappointed to learn that the picnic had been cancelled.(我们得知这次野餐已经取消, 都感到很失望。)

3)repeal:书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。

eg: The Labour Party repealed the Act.(工党废除了那项法令。)

专四常见词辨析:小品词的区别

about, around, round

1)表示“在……周围”,三者常可互换。如:

eg:They sat about [round, around] the fire.(他们围火而坐。)

注:在现代英语中,about 用于这种情况已不多见。

2)表示“到处”,三者常可互换。如:

eg:He traveled about / round / around the world.(他周游了全世界。)

3)用在数字之前表示“大约”,一般用about 或around。如:

eg: 1.It costs about / around ten dollars.(它大约要花10 美元。)

2.There are about / around 30 bookstores in the city.(这座城里大约有30 家书店。)

注:在英国英语中,在表示时间的词组里也可用round。

eg: 1.He arrived about / round / around 5 o’clock.(他是大约5点钟到的。)

2.I’ll be back about / round / around lunch time.(我午饭前后回来。)

4)表示把某物分给一群人中的每一个时,可用round 或around,而不用about。

eg: Will you hand round / around the papers?(请你把考卷分发一下,好吗?)

above, on, over

这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。

1)above :一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below。

eg: 1.The aeroplane was flying a few feet above the sea.(飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。)

2.The chorus was seated above the orchestra.(合唱队的座位高于乐队席。)

2)on :指与另一物表面相接触。

eg: That book on the desk is an atlas.(桌上的那本书是地图册。)

3)over :指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示悬空,但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。其反义词是under。

eg:1.There is a lamp over the table.(桌子正上方有一盏灯。)

2.The clouds are right over us.(这云在我们的头顶上。)

英语专四常见词辨析:“吸收”与“荒谬”

absorb, suck, digest, incorporate

这些动词均有“吸收”之意。

1)absorb :普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。

eg: 1.Dry earth absorbs water quickly.(干土吸水很快。)

2.You should absorb lots of knowledge when you are young.(你应该在年轻的时候多吸收知识。)

2)suck :作“吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。

eg: 1.He sucked hard for air to keep breathing.(他拼命吸气以维持呼吸。)

2.The baby was sucking its mother's breast.(婴儿正在吮吸母乳。)

3)digest :侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。

eg: 1.Cheese doesn't digest easily.(乳酪不易消化。)

2.I just cannot digest eggs.(我吃鸡蛋就不能消化。)

4)incorporate :指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。

eg: 1.The factory incorporates with others.(这家工厂与别家合并了。)

2.The shopping centre also incorporates a library and a bank.(商业中心还包括一家银行和一家图书馆。)

absurd, ridiculous

这两个形容词均含有“荒谬的”之意

1)absurd :普通用词,强调指违背常理的荒谬。

eg: 1.What an absurd suggestion!(多么荒唐的建议!)

2.It was absurd of you to do such a thing.(你做那样的事是愚蠢的。)

2)ridiculous :强调荒谬到令人发笑的地步。

eg: 1.It is ridiculous to dispute about such things.(争论这样的事情是可笑的。)

2.It's ridiculous that we should have to queue, when we have already got our tickets.(我们已经拿到了票, 居然还要排队, 未免可笑。)

英语专四常见词辨析:“丰富的”表达

abundant, plentiful, ample

这些形容词均有“充分的、丰富的”之意。

1)abundant :着重某物极为丰富有或大量的供应。

eg: 1.Rainfall is abundant in the region.(该地区降雨丰沛。)

2.Chinais abundant with natural resources.(中国自然资源丰富。)

2)plentiful :普通用词,指某物的数量多得称心如意,不过剩,但较少用于描写抽象之物。

eg: 1.Their family has a plentiful harvest this year.(他们家今年又丰收了。)

2.Fruit is plentiful this year.(今年水果很多。)

3)ample :指某物不仅满足了需要而且有余。

eg: 1.The sun was setting fast, but there was still ample light.(夕阳西下,天色很快暗下来,但是还有足够的光线。)

2.Thirty dollars will be ample for the purpose.(有30美元足够用了。)

英语专四常见词辨析:“接受”的表达

accept, receive, admit, take

这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。

1)accept :强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受。

eg: 1.Please accept me as a friend.(请把我当作朋友。)

2.The police accepted his story as true.(警察对他的话信以为真。)

3.He accepted me as having seen the much of the world.(他承认我见识广。)

2)receive :表示被动接受

eg: 1.A baby can only receive sense impressions, but it can't understand them.(婴儿只能接受感官方面的印象,而不能理解。)

2.She has received his present, but will not accept it.(她收到了他的礼物,但她是不会接受的。)

3)admit :作“接受”讲时,强调准许或批准。

eg: No one but ticket-holders was admitted.(只有持票者方可入内。)

4)take: 与receive同意,是receive的日常用法,侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。

eg: 1.John takes second place in the race.(约翰获得赛跑亚军。)

2.She won't take any more of his insults.(她再也不能容忍他的侮辱了。)

英语专四常见词辨析:“事件”&“事故”

accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

这些名词均有“事故、事件”之意。

1)accident :强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。

eg: An awful accident has happened.(发生了一起可怕的意外事故。)

2)incident :既可指小事件或附带事件,又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。

eg: The demonstration proceeded without incident.(游行示威进行时没有出事。)

3)event :可指任何大小事件,但尤指历史上的重大事件。

eg: The new book was the cultural event of the year.(这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。)

4)occurrence 和happening 这两个词多指日常生活中发生的一般事件,有时也指偶然发生的事。

eg: Newspapers record the chief occurrences of the day.(纸报道了当天发生的大事。)

I know nothing at all about the recent happenings there.(对那里近来发生的事我一点儿也不知道。)

英语专四常见词辨析:学会“准确的”表达

accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct

这些形容词均含“准确的,正确的”之意。

accurate :指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实际,侧重不同程度的准确性,与事实无出入。

eg: He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.

他准确地丈量了我的花园。

exact :着重在质与量方面的准确,语气比accurate强。

eg: 1.Please give me your exact age.

请把你的确切年龄告诉我。

2.His memory is very exact; he never makes mistakes.

他的记忆非常准确, 从不出错。

precise :侧重极端准确,更强调细节的精确无误。

eg: A scientist must be precise in making tests.

科学家做试验必须精确。

right :使用广泛,可与correct换用,但常暗示道德、理解、行动等方面的正确。

eg: He gave the right answer.

他做出了正确的回答。

true :暗指绝对准确,尤指复制品与原件丝毫不差。

eg: 1.The story must be true, for I read it in the newspaper.

这个故事准是真的, 因为那是我在报上看到的。

2.Is it true that he has left London?

他已离开了伦敦的消息属实吗?

correct :最常用词,主要指按一定标准或规则来衡量,没有谬误和差错或无缺点错误。

eg: The thing turned out to be correct.

这事证实是对的。

英语专四常见词辨析:“陪同”的多种表达

accompany, conduct, attend, escort

这些动词均有“陪同,伴随”之意

1)accompany :既可指人也可指物。用于人时,侧重关系紧密或同时发生。

eg: 1.May we accompany you on your walk?(我们陪你一起散步好吗?)

2.Thunder often accompanies lightning.(雷声常伴着闪电。)

2)conduct :无论用于人或物均指引导带领。

eg: 1.He conducted the members of the audience to their seats.(他引观众到他们的座位上。)

2.They hired agents to conduct their company.(他们雇请代理人来管理他们的公司。)

3)attend :侧重主从关系,即下级对上级,学生对老师等,或表恭、服侍。

eg: 1.Success attended her efforts (或hard work).(成功随着她的努力(或努力工作)而来。)

2.The retainers attended their lord.(仆人服侍他们的老爷。)

4)escort :通常指用车或人在陆上伴随、护送,其目的是保护或出于礼节。

eg: 1.The prisoner was taken under escort to the jail.(罪犯被押送到监狱。)

2.Her escort to the party was a tall young man.(陪她参加晚会的是一位高个子男青年。)

3.The king's escort total 50 men.(国王的警卫队总数达50人。)

专四常见词辨析:能力”的表达

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude

这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。

ability: 普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

eg: 1. The ability to use a language can be acquired by the ct of using the language.

运用语言的能力只能能通过不断练习才能获得。

2. His ability is limited.

他的能力有限。

capacity :侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。

eg: 1.Their reasoning capacity must be developed.

他们的推理能力必须加以培养。

2. His capacity of accepting knowledge helps him to be the top student in his class.

他接受知识的能力使得他成为班里的第一名。

capability :多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。

eg: 1. Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired.

智慧的获得是依靠才能而不是年龄。

2. The little girl has great capability as a singer and should be trained.

这个小女孩很有当歌手的才能,应该加以训练。

genius: 语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。

eg: 1. Mozart showed genius even at the age of six, when he began to compose minuets.

莫扎特六岁时就开始创作小步舞曲, 展露才华。

2. Einstein was a mathematical genius.

爱因斯坦是数学天才。

talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。

eg: 1. He was a man of many talents.

他是一个多才多艺的人。

2. There was a lot of talent in this company.

这个公司有很多人才。

competence: 正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

eg: We knew her competence in solving peoblems.

我们都是知道她解决问题的能力。

faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。

eg: An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.

能无误地看出伪善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。

gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

eg: 1. Her tactfulness is a remarkable gift.

她的机敏是一种非凡的天赋。

2. This diplomat possessed an excellent gift for repartee.

这位外交官具有卓越的应对才能。

aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

eg: That student has an aptitude for mathematics.

那个学生有数学方面的天赋。

专四常见词辨析:放弃都是give up吗

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up

这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意

abandon :强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。

eg:1. Jackson has abandoned his old car.

杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。

2. She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.

她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一个男人跑了。

desert :着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。

eg: 1. Many soldiers deserted during the battle.

在那次战斗中许多士兵开小差了。

2. Never desert a friend in need.

绝不要抛弃有困难的朋友。

forsake :侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

eg: He was forsaken by his friends.

他被朋友们背弃了。

leave :普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。

eg: I have left my job which made me crazy.

我已经辞掉了那份让我抓狂的工作了。

give up :普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

eg: The doctors gave my uncle up, but he lived.

医生们认为我叔叔的病无法治好,但他却活了下来。

英语常用同义词近义词

英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析 1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea: 最普通常用词,几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系 的概念或看法。如:A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的,柏拉图普及了这一概念。 conception: (概念、观念、思想)通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头,也可指概念的形成过程,含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。如:He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。 ancient Greek thought古希腊思想; lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中,如:Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外,陷入了沉思。 thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。如:Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, “三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN 'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000. Communist party must: 1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求 2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向 3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法;无可靠的基础,未经深思熟虑的观点。 misguided notions of male superiority男尊女卑的错误观点,突然的念头,奇想notion to do sth At midnight she had a sudden to go to the beach.半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。 impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。尤指(对人、事的)印象;感想,常接of, 如:What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的Frank印象如何?

常见的英文近义词辨析一百组

常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了! disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消,除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点,摘要” abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点,大纲,概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的,傻的,指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子

英语近义词辨析

英语近义词辨析 万学海文 《2010年考研英语考试大纲解析》中明确指出:“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词,形容词与介词,形容词与名词等”;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。由此可见,同学们在复习单词时,不仅要记词更要学会去辨析,尤其对相似易混词汇应进行重点攻克。 为了方便同学们的单词归纳复习,万学海文英语教研中心现对常见近义词进行归纳讲解。 1、blunder, error, mistake这一组词都表示"错误"。 blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错,愚蠢的错误。 I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过,我感觉到犯了一个大错。 error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误,也指智力或道义上的错误。 The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。 mistake n.误会,误解;(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。 2、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有"弱"的意思。 brittle a.易碎的,易损坏的,通常是指坚硬的东西。 The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.老年人的骨头变得脆弱,很容易骨折。 fragile a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西,也引申为体弱的,虚弱的。 He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.他参加了昨晚的聚会以后,现在感觉有些虚弱。 frail a. (指人)体弱的,虚弱的,也可以指东西易碎的。 His mother has grown old and frail.他母亲已经年老体弱。 crisp a.指食品的松脆;清新的,爽快的;活跃的,有生气的,干净利落的。crisp biscuit 松脆的饼干 The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question.学生干净利落地回答了老师的问题。 invalid a.不正确的,缺乏证据的;无效的,作废的。作名词时,表示病弱者,伤残者,久病者。 Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.你关于最早的人类的观点很有意思,但是缺乏证据。 A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次严重的车祸使他变成了残疾。

英语中常见的同义词集锦

表示“需要”(v)的单词:need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词:mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词:dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词:accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”(v)的单词:cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组:desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for,aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth(具有做某事的强烈欲望,非常想做某事,形容极度渴望)表示“同情”(v)的词组:sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词:important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加,从事”的词组:take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in (主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in), sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词: ability和 capability(主要用于人)talent(只用于人), competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”(v)的单词和词组:imagine, fancy, fantasy,envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含(v)”的单词和词组:include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain(实际包含的量),encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组:can hold/accommodate 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致,引起(v)”的单词和词组:render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发),pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的,强有力的”的单词和词组:powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“(感觉等)敏锐的,灵敏的”的单词:keen, acute(首选这两个词)perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组:provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组:devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示,表明”(v)的单词:show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,(首选这三个词)emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词:validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm,prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词:affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明,阐释(v)”的单词:explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词:continual,continuous, incessant 表示“(计划,规定等)被实施,生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组:know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止,阻碍”(v)的单词或词组:prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth

初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里,和朋友们交流,也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词,都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak,名词为speech; 随便漫谈用talk,其名词还是talk; tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”; say表示“说”;例如: can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗? the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了,不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.

关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗? 2、good well nice good 形容词,好的,合适的,新鲜的,擅长的。 well 作形容词时,指"(身体)健康的”;还可用作副词,修饰动词。nice形容词,美好的,令人愉快的,可爱的,特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词,强调“看”的动作,指“认真看”,强调看的对象时,后须接介词at才能带宾语,即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见,看到” watch 作动词,意为“观看,注视”,多指观看运动着的事物,如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读,阅读,朗读”,汉语中常译成“看”,多指看书、报、杂志。 look!the man is coming!看!那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there?你能看见那儿的狗吗?

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉,讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容,有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言,若要对某人或物说,则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class,please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来(系动词,接形容词作表语) look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视,看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.

2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来(系动词,接形容词作表语) listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept

英语近义词辨析

近义词辨析 目录 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样!“我明白了”还能怎么说 (1) 2.college和university了,但是这两者有啥区别呢 (3) 3.表示“打电话”的词call,ring,phone,telephone (6) 4. 关于“药”的单词 (9) 5. 表示“责任”“职责”“义务”的词 (11) 6.准确度(Accuracy)与精密度(Precision)的区别 (13) 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样!“我明白了”还能怎么说 可能不少同学想表达“我明白了”的时候,总是会犹豫要用“I see.”还是“I know.”,又或者是“I understand.”。这三个词都有相同的中文意思,但是实际上,还是有所区别的哦。 今天就给大家分辨一下这三个表达,以及帮大家区分表示“明白”的几个常见动词。一起来学习吧。 1. understand 相信大家对于understand很熟悉了,当它表示“明白”时,可以用“understand sth.”或“understand + 从句”的结构。 It is very important to make yourself understood when you speak a foreign language. 当你在讲一门外语的时候,表达清楚自己的意思让别人明白是非常重要的。 除了能表示“明白”,understand还可以表示通过学习或者经历而“了解或知道”某事物。 此外,也可以表示“理解;体谅”,还能表示“获悉”,即通过听说或者读到某事物并相信该事物为真。 understand how/why/where 弄清;搞懂 (can) understand sb. doing sth. 能理解某人做某事

考研英语近义词辨析

考研英语近义词辨析 本文是关于考研英语近义词辨析,感谢您的阅读! 考研英语近义词辨析 ambiguous,obscure,vague,unclear,dim模糊 ambiguousa.意义含糊的,有歧义的,指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。 举例:Hisambiguousdirectionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetwor oadstotake. 翻译:他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。 obscurea.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。 举例:ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecause itcontainssomanyobscurereferences. 翻译:艾兹拉庞德的诗有时候难以理解,因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。 vaguea.含混的,不清楚的,多用于比喻意义,用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚,该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。

举例:Hehassomevagueideasaboutwhattodo,butnothingspecific. 翻译:他大概知道他要做什么,但没有具体的计划。 uncleara.指句意、字迹不清楚,使人难以看懂;不肯定的。 举例:Unclearwritingisdifficulttounderstand. 感谢您的阅读,本文如对您有帮助,可下载编辑,谢谢

高级英语近义词辨析整理

第1 课 1.destroy一词最为常见,主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底,一般不带感情或修辞色彩。demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体,如大型建筑物等。demolish常用引申义,指任何复合体的被毁,如demolish a theory with a few incisive comments。意即“用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论”。而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁。annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈,字面意思是“化为乌有”,但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤。如说annihilate an enemy force,是指使敌军遭到重创,不仅没有还手之力。而且没有招架之功。如说annihilate one?s opponent in a debate,是指彻底驳倒对手。 2. decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化。如:His teeth have begun to decay.(他的牙齿开始老化变坏。) rot指有机物质,如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质,如:rotting apples(烂了的苹果)。 spoil用于非正式文体,常指食物变质。如:Fish spoils quickly in summer。(鱼在夏天极易变质。) molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽。如:Old buildings molder away.(老房子渐渐腐烂了。) disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分。如:rocks disintegrated by frost and rain(被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石)。 decompose指将物质分解为其构成成分。如:Water can be decomposed(be decomposed)into hydrogen and oxygen.(水可分解成氧和氧。)该词还可用来替代rot,使语气略显委婉。 在给出答案之前,首先将该题中的几个语法术语解释一下。 The sentence fragment:片断句。一个合乎语法的完整句子必须具有主语和谓语这两种基本成分。从结构上来说,它应该是可以独立运用的语言单位。片断句是指像短语、从句、同位语以及其他诸如此类不能够独立使用的语言单位。写作时若错误地使用标点符号.将这类不能独立使用的语法结构当成句子分列出来,那便叫做片断句,练习中的第1、第3和第4句就是这样的非完整句,即片断句。 The run-on sentence:误用逗号连接句。该断句的地方没有正确地使用标点符号断句,而将两个或两个以上结构上各自独立完整而又互不从属的句子融合在一起成为一个不合语法、结构松散的句子称融合句。如果两个完整的句子中间只用逗号隔开而被错误地并成一个句子,这种句子便叫误用逗号连接句,练习中的第2句即是。The dangling modifier:垂悬修饰语。由非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式)组成的短语若使用不当,与其所修饰的成分没有实质上的联系,这种结构便叫垂悬修饰语。垂悬修饰语并非语法上的错误,只是修辞上的毛病,但仍应避免使用这样的结构,尤其是不要使用那些会产生歧义、引起误解的垂悬修饰语。练习中的第5、6、7、8句均含垂悬修饰语。 The illogical or faulty parallelism:误用平行句法。误用平行句法指用平行结构来表达并非平行的思想内容。这是应该避免的修辞上的毛病。不能将which或who引导的从句用and 与主句相联。关联连词(both…and,either…or等)只能用于联接句中起同一语法作用的平行成分。练习中的第9、10、11、12句都是误用平行结构的例句。 The shift in point of view:角度转换。不必要的甚至错误的角度转换是应该避免的。若非必须如此。一般不由主动语态转换成被动语态。人称及单复数也不应随便转换。练习中的第13、14、15句都是角度转换的例子。练习中的错句可改正如下:The basketball game was canceled because half of the players were in bed with flu. These snakes are dangerous. However,most snakes are quite harmless. 3.Looking out toward the horizon,she Saw only the old cabin in which Mary was born,a single cottonwood that had escaped the drought and the apparently boundless expanse of sunburned prairie. 4.We knew that although the documents have been stolen they have not yet been seen by a foreign agent. 5.Last year,after I had graduated from high school.my father put me to work in his office. 6.To appreciate the poem,one must read it aloud. 7.1 missed that film because l had to stay home to help my mother wash clothes last Sunday. 8.Driving across the state,one saw many beautiful lakes. 9.Unselfish people are not only happier but also more successful. 1O.I finally realized that my daydreaming was not making me beautiful and slender or bringing me friends. 11.He is a man of wide experience and also of great popularity among the farmers. 12.I am interested in electronics,which is a new field and which offers interesting opportunities 10 one who knows science.

高级英语近义词辨析题上册第一部分

高级英语近义词辨析题上册一 1.The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2.It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to arrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3.Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend). Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated Blend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way 4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳 七年级上册 1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂 hi interj. (表示问候)嗨 2.l ook v. 看起来 seem v. 看起来 3.t elephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 4.m other n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语) 5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语) 6.p icture n. 照片 photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片 7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的 8.c an modal v. 能;可以;会be able to 能;能够 9.n eed v. 需要 want v. 想要 10.h ave v. 有 own v. 有;拥有 11.m any adj. 许多的;大量的 (修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的;大量的 (修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课) lesson n. 课;课程(指一篇一 篇的课文) 13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的 fun adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的;好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的;令人生厌的 dull adj. 单调的;枯燥的;无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的 hard adj. 困难的 16.e very adj. 每一;每个 each adj. 每一;每个 17.l ike v. 喜欢 love v. 爱;热爱 enjoy v. 热爱;享受 18.h ealthy adj. 健康的;强健的 fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人;人民(本身是复数) person n. 人;个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也 too adv. 也 as well 也 21.b ig adj. 大的 large adj. 巨大的 22.s mall adj. 小的;小号的 little adj. 小的 tiny adj. 极小的 23.e xample n. 例子;实例 instance n. 例子;实例 24.s tore n. 商店 shop n. 商店 25.v ery adv. 很;非常;颇 quite adv. 十分;非常 rather adv. 很;相当 26.s orry adj. 难过的 sad adj. 伤心的;难过的 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 27.w hen conj. 当……的时候 while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的;高兴的;满意的 pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的 glad adj. 高兴的 29.m ovie n. 电影 film n. 电影 30.k ind n. 种类 type n. 种类 31.s omeone n. 某人 somebody n. 某人 32.w ho pron. 谁(主格) whom pron. 谁(宾格) 33.s tudent n. (中)学生 pupil n. (小)学生 34.l earn v. 学习;学会(强调结果) study v. 学习;研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于;涉及(比较常用) on prep. 关于;涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加;加入(加入某个组织 或团体并成为其中的一员) take part in 参加;加入(加入某项活动) 37.k id n. 小孩;年轻人(口语) child n. 小孩(更加正式) 38.w ork n. 工作(不可数,无复数形式) job n. 工作(可数,有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部;全体 (指三者或三者以上)

英语近义词辨析(动词)

近义词辨析(动词) abolish, cancel abolish指取消或废除风俗、制度等;cancel指取消或废除已安排或决定的计划。例如:This bad custom has long been abolished. The game was can celled because of the rain. accept, receive accept作“接受”讲,是有意识的,强调“同意接受”,其行为由主语的主观意志所决定,因而是主动的;receive只意味着“收到”,其行为不决定于主语的主观意志,因而是被动的。例如:She received the gift from him, but she did not accept it. 她收到他的礼物,但她没有接受。 access, approach approach指“接近”的动作;access指“接近”的自由或权利,对人而言可与其会面,对场所而言可自由出入。例如:As we approached the gate, I saw a man coming towards us. He is a man of difficult access. add, add to, add…to, add up to add作“加,增加”解时,既可作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词,作“补充说”解时,与直接或间接引语连用。例如:If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water.如果茶太浓了,再加点开水。After a short while, he added that he would try his best.过了一会儿,他又接着说他会尽力。add to意为“增添,增加,增进”。例如:The bad weather added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。add...to意为“把…加到…”,是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。例如:Add two to seven, and you will get nine.七加二等于九。add up to 意为“加起来总共是/累计得”,该短语不用于被动语态。例如:All his school education added up to no more than one year.他的学校教育加起来不过一年。Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000yuan. 去年我的总收入,加上奖金,总计为一万五千元。 agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on作“就…取得一致意见”解。例如:The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.上月,就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。agree to有两层含义和用法:其一是to作为动词不定式符号,其后跟动词原形,作“同意(答应)做某事”解。例如:My father agreed to buy a new pen for me.父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。其二是to为介词,之后跟表示“计划/条件/建议等一类的名词或代词”。例如:They have a greed to our plan.他们已同意我们的计划。agree with作“同意某人的意见”解,其后可跟表示人的名词或代词,也可跟表示“意见”或“说的话”的名词或从句。例如:He agreed with my opinions.他同意了我的意见。We agreed with what he said at the meeting. 我们同意他在会上讲的话。agree that作“认为…”解,其后跟宾语从句。例如:I agree that your composition is very good. 我认为你的这

相关文档