冠词用法讲练
冠词用法讲练
（一）冠词的位置
1)在名词词组中，冠词一般放在最前面。例如：
the last few days a really good concert
2)名词词组里如果有all, both, exactly, just, many, quite, rather, such, what等词，这类词可
以放在冠词之前。例如：
all the time both (the)brothers
exactly the wrong colour just the right place
quite a nice day rather a mess
such a funny story
3)和as, how／however, so, too连用时, 形容词放在冠词之前。例如：
He’s not sobiga fool as you think.
She’s as clever agirl as you’re ever likely to meet.
This is too heavy abag for me to carry.
How large an armchair did he have?
However tiring a day she may have, she never loses her good humour.
（二）不定冠词(Indefinite Article)
1)a／an表示“任何一个(类)”，只能用于单数可数名词前。例如：
We are having a committee meeting this afternoon.
a／an不用于不可数名词前。例如：
There will be discussion and argument at the meeting.
He drinks milk every day.
2)不可数名词用作可数名词时，可用a／an。例如：
I’ve just bought a lovely big Danish cheese.
I don’t like cheese.
She was inspired with a new courage.
She showed great courage.
3)用于表示价格、速度、比率等名词前，如five pence a kilo, sixty kilometers an hour, four
times a day等。
4)用于下列这样的固定短语中。如a couple, a dozen, half a dozen, a hundred, a lot of, a
great many, a great deal of, a large amount／quantity of, a good number of等。
I’ve done a great deal of work today. (不可数)
What a large number of books you have!(可数)
It’s a good five miles(=at least five miles, perhaps mote)to the station.
5) 以元音开头的单词前不定冠词用an, 如：an apple, an egg, an item, an old man, an
umbrella, an hour; 以辅音开头的单词前不定冠词用a university student, a humorous
man。
EXERCISE l
A. Put a or an before each of the following:
1. motel(汽车游客旅馆)
2. unusual approach
3. honest boy
4. awkward situation
5. exit(出口)
6.urgent message
7.unique opportunity 8.extremely exciting film
B．Translate the following into English：
1．一座新办公楼2．一位旅行社代理人
3．一位美国科学家4．一天的郊游
5．一张印度邮票6．一次心脏病发作
7．一个先进国家8．一个有意思的剧本
EXERCISE 2
Fill in the blanks with a or an where necessar y:
1. Telephone isvery important means of communication.
2. Mothers often tellsmall children stories beforebedtime.
3. I'll pay youthousand year. It’s notenormoussalary but after all you arecompletely unskilled
worker.
4. —You’11 getshock if you touchlive wire with that screwdriver(螺丝起子). Why don’t you
getscrewdriver withinsulated(绝缘的)handle?
5. —I’m notwage-earner; I’m self-employed man. I havebusiness of my own.
—Then you’re notworker; You’recapitalist!
6. —I havehour andhalf for lunch.
—I only havehalfhour—barelytime forsmoke andcup of coffee.
7. It travels at just underthousand mileshour.
8. I have never known suchhot weather.
EXERCISE 3
Insert a or an where necessary:
A．
1. I had very bad night; I didn’t sleep wink(眨眼；打盹).
2. This man has honesty that we all appreciated.
3. Mr. Brown had vision of new and happier Europe.
4. It’stime you had holiday. You haven’t had day off for month.
5. There is hourly service of buses in this route.
6. It is great honour to be invited to such gathering.
7. 1 wouldn’t climb mountain for $ 1, 000! I have horror of heights.
8. Children usually learn the difference between right and wrong at earlyage.
9. I can’t tell you definitely yet. I'll have word with my wife about it and tell you our
decision tomorrow.
10. If boy is not making satisfactory progress at school, his parents shouldseek advice from his
teacher.
B．
1. This is big problem, but not too big problem for us to solve.
2. He had square nose, grey hair and brown skin. She had never seen so handsome man.
3. However great disaster he suffered, John never gave up.
4. Many shipwrecked sailor has been rescued by our brave coastguards(海岸警卫队).
5. Such urgent need requires prompt action.
6. So urgent need requires prompt action.
7. This is as lovely picture as I have ever seen.
8. I don’t think you realize what serious crisis this is.
9. You can hardly hope to succeed where many greater man has failed.
10. How serious crime had been committed was not realized until much later.
（三）定冠词(Definite Article)
1)定冠词的基本特性
实际上所有名词（专有名词将另行讨论）前都可能用定冠词the。究竟用不用定冠词，主要取决于我们所表达的思想。如果我们要给予某个名词以明确的、限定的、特指的
a)一般用于带有修饰语的名词词组前，但并非所有带修饰语的名词都需要the。例如：
Don’t you think Georgianhouses are absolutely lovely?
Stainless steel(不锈钢器皿)has many uses.
I can’t say I care for modern art.
上面三句中斜体部分的名词虽然都有修饰语，因没有明确限定而是泛指一类事物，
故不用the。下面三句斜体部分的名词则表示提到过的，特指的事物，要用the：
TheGeorgian houses have been sold.
The stainless steel was beautiful, but I thought most of the glass（玻璃器皿）they
exhibited was rather unimaginative.
They showed a wonderful selection of the impressionists, but the modern art was too
limited in its range.
b)也用于有后置修饰语的名词词组前。例如：
The old houses which are most worth visiting are in the ImperialCity.
The steel of the gun barrels has gone rusty.
The art of the eighteenth century has never been surpassed（超过）．
上面三句中的形容词从句和介词短语明确了是什么样的房子（what houses），什么
样的钢（what steel）和什么样的艺术（what art），故用the。下面三句同样有形容词从句和介词短语修饰名词，但是它们只指这些名词属于某一类事物，并非特指，故
不用the。例如：
Houses which fail to satisfy these minimum requirements are to be pulleddown.
Steel of great strength is needed for the manufacture of guns.
Art in the eighteenth century probably played a more important part in people’s lives than it does today.
EXERCISE 4
Fill in the blanks with the where necessary:
1. The engineers found thatsteel was of insufficiently high quality.Steel, I suppose, is the most
important single product of the modern industrial world.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c8838112.html,rge forests can have an important influence on climate.
Forests have all been cut down.
3.Nature was probably his chief source of inspiration（灵感，鼓舞）.
Nature of the problem was such as to arouse his interest.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c8838112.html,cation of little children has been greatly neglected.
Public education must be greatly extended.
5. The exploration（探索）ofspace has become one of the chief topics of science fiction（科
幻小说）.
Space between the table and the wall was just big enough for asmall bed.
6. I preferclassical music to pop music.
Film wasn’t very good but I likedmusic.
7. My favourite subject at school washistory.
All students should know something abouthistory of their own country.
8. I cannot judgeaccuracy of your calculations（计算）.
In mathematicsaccuracy is essential.
2)定冠词的主要用法
a)用于单数名词前，表示“某一类人或物”，以区别于其他人或物。例如：
The tiger is a fierce（凶猛的）animal. （相当于A tiger is a fierce animal.或Tigers are fierce animals.）
In this tribe the woman goes out hunting and the man stays at home to look after the
children.
下面三句中的斜体部分不能互换：
Who invented the radio?（指类别）
Who had a radio?（指同类中的任何一个）
Who manufactured radios?（指这一类中的所有个体）
man指“人类”时，不用the。例如：
Man will conquer nature.
b)用于指世上独一无二的东西，如the moon，the sun，the world等。
c)用于表示“乐器”的名词前，但一般不用于表示“体育运动”的名词前。例如：
Can you play the guitar?
I play football every day.
d)用于某些形容词前，可表示“一类人”。例如：
The young are impatient；they want changes.
e)一般不用于表示“疾病”的名词前。例如：
I’m just recovering from rheumatism（风湿病）.
下列病名前一般用a／an：
I have an ache in my head(a pain in the neck).
He has a cold／a fever.
特指时需要用the。例如：
Jim has never really got over the malaria（疟疾）he caught in the East.
f)一般不用于表示“膳食”的名词前，但有形容词修饰时用the。例如：
Breakfast is served at eight.
The wedding breakfast was held in her father’s house.
如果泛指，用a／an。例如：
He gave us a good breakfast.
g)bed, church, college, court, hospital, market, prison, school, sea和work等名词用来指有关
活动时，一般不用冠词。例如：
It’s time for children to go tobed. （指to sleep）
He goes tochurch every Sunday. （指to pray）
After the crash，seven people were taken to hospital. （指to be cured）
He spent six months in prison. （指to be punished）
After I leave school, I want to go to (a) university. （指to study）
Ken is a seaman. He spends most of his life at sea. （指to sail）
注：在美国英语中，通常用a／the hospital，a university。
出于其他目的，如去参观、访问这些地方或谈到这些地方时，根据情况用 a 或the。
例如：
There is a bed in the room.
She was putting clean sheets on the bed.
The workmen went to the church to repair the roof.
Tom went to the prison to visit his brother.
I would love to live near the sea.
home 单独使用时，无冠词；有修饰语时，用the 或a。例如：
She left home.
We went to the bride's home.
I don’t have a home to go to in this city.
h)当cinema, theatre, radio等名词用于表示“看电影、看戏、听无线电”时，一般要用the。
例如：
We went to the cinema last night.
Do you often go to the theatre?
I heard the news on the radio.
television用于表示“看电视”时不用the。例如：
I watched the news on television.
指“电视机”时用the。例如：
Can you turn off the television, please?(=the television set)
注：许多固定词组中的名词前通常没有冠词，需要熟记，如day after day，husband and wife，father and son，lock and key，heaven and hell等。
EXERCISE 5
A．Fill in the blanks with a or the where necessary:
1. Afterlunch, we went forwalk bysea.
2.Steam-engine was invented beforeinternal combustion engine（内燃机）.
3.Bat, they say, judges distances bykind of echo-location.
4. He goes tochurch every Sunday；church he usually goes to hasseats for overthousand.
5. This ismost useful reference book I have on this subject.
6. We havegood market intown where we buy ourfruit and _______ vegetables.
7. Prison in this town isgrim-looking building.
8. Youngest boy has just started going toschool；eldest boy is atcollege.
9.Dead no longer needhelp. We must concern ourselves withliving.
10. John becamemanager andsecretary of the companysame time.
B．Insert a or the where necessary:
1. Horse is noble animal and faithful servant of man.
2. Chess is game which requires great skill and patience.
3. The stranger went to school to complain about behaviour（行为）of oneof pupils.
4. Dinner was good, but I did not enjoy speeches that came after it.
5. An important aspect in developing motivation（动力，促动因素）is setting of goals.
6. —He got bronchitis（支气管炎）and was taken to hospital. I expect they’ll send him
home at end of week.
—Have you rung hospital to ask how he is?
7. Didn’t you hear that news over radio this morning?
8. Flute（长笛）is my favourite instrument.
9. We have very good train service from here to city center and most people go to work
by train. You can go by bus, too, of course, but you can’t get season ticket on bus.
10. Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to cultivate ground, orto use wood as
fuel or as building material.
3)专用名词前定冠词的主要用法
a)一般不用于单数人名前，但特指或强调时需用the。例如：
He’s the Mr. Smith I saw yesterday.
也可说：
A Mr. Smith has come here. (=A man called Smith has come here.)
复数人名前需用the，如the Johnsons, the Coopers。
b)不用于“头衔+人名”前，但有头衔无人名时需用the，以表示特指。例如：
I saw Queen Elizabeth when l was in London。
I saw the Queen when I was in London.
c)不用于国家、省市等名词前，但由短语组成的国名，或以s结尾的国名前需要用the。
例如：
the Philippines the Netherlands
the United States the United Kingdom
注：the Ukraine, the Congo, the Sudan, the Hague为例外。
d)用于表示国籍、民族的名词前。例如：
the British the Chinese
the Dutch the English
下列名词常用复数形式：
(the)Russians (the)Italians
(the)Arabs (the)Scots
c)用于表示地区的名词前。例如：
the Middle East the Far East
the north of England(但是：northern England)
f)不用于街道、建筑等名词前，但有of介词短语修饰时，需用the。例如：
Broadway Red Square
the Tower of London the Great Wall of China
Sam lives on l2th Street.
They changed the name of Sixth Avenue to the Avenue of Americas.
g)用于河流、海洋、群岛、山脉、海峡、海湾名词前。例如：
the Mississippi the Atlantic
the Philippine Islands the Andes
the English Channel the Persian Gulf
但不用于单个岛屿、山峰前。例如：
Sicily (Mount)Etna
h)不用于大学名称前，但有of介词短语修饰时，需用the。例如：
YaleUniversity OxfordUniversity
the University of North Carolina
i)不用于杂志名词前，但用于报纸名词前。例如：
Newsweek Natural History
the Daily News the Washington Post
EXERCISE 6
A．Fill in the blanks with the where necessary:
1.Thames,Seine andRhine are famous rivers.
2.Samuel Johnson who was a professor of ColumbiaUniversity was notSamuel Johnson
who was a famous English writer.
3.Andes are in South America, andAlps are in Europe.
4.Wool of which this suit is made comes fromAustralian sheep.
5.Wool is one ofchief exports fromAustralia.
6. He remembersLondon ofpast and says it was gayerthanLondon oftoday.
7.Gulf of Mexico andCaribbean Sea are really part of Atlantic Ocean.
8. Macy’s (商店名)is on34th Street betweenBroadway and Seventh Avenue.
9. MrJenkins readsDaily Telegraph but his wife readsTimes.
10. Frank is a student atLiverpoolUniversity.
B．Translate the following into English:
1．大英博物馆2．苏伊士运河3．这两个词的区别
4．威尔逊一家5．在第一排6．1949年7．在1935年秋天EXERCISE 7
Cross out articles that are unnecessary in the following passage:
The people everywhere in the world might say, “When the strangers do not understand the customs that we follow, they are confused and do not understand what is happening.”The good manners are different in the different parts of the world. In many places, for example, accepting the gifts or anything important with the left hand shows the bad manners and even the rudeness. People with the good manners accept the important things with the both hands or at least with the right hand. Using the left hand to accept the important things shows not only the discourtesy（无礼，失礼）but also shows that the person who is accepting thinks the thing being given is worthless. In the Europe and the North America, however, the people do not follow this custom and give and receive with either hand without thinking about the meaning of what they are doing.
冠词的用法及练习(含答案)
冠词的用法及练习（含答案） 1、冠词分类： 冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两种冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 2、不定冠词a / an的用法： 不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2点： 1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词 hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。可熟记下面这句话： An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。) 2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词 useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。可熟记下面这句话： In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。)如： Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics. A.a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / 一、不定冠词的基本用法： 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一” There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2. 表示一类人或物 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3. 表示“某一个”的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有位先生要见你。 4. 表示“同一”的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。 5. 表示“每一”的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是老师。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8. 在such a，quite a 句式中 He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员。
初中英语冠词用法总结归纳
冠词 一．不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 （1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如： I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物，如： An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物，如： Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思，如： I go shopping once a week.
3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前，如：、
七年级冠词用法讲解+习题
免费试听，名师执教，个性化定制1对1、2至3人班、4人以上小班 小学段：经典阅读、写作速成、艺术鉴赏、小学奥数等特色班，小升初择校冲刺班 初中段：语数外物化提高及培优班，数学B卷班，初升高直升冲刺班，中考冲刺班 百草路校区:高新西区百草路地铁A出口保利新天地11栋406号 咨询电话:（前台） (张老师) (符老师) 锦绣路校区:武侯区锦绣路1号保利中心2栋B座413号 咨询电话: (前台) (余老师) (赖老师) 七年级语法专项训练 一、一般疑问句练习题 练习：将下列句子变成否定句 1. I am a teacher. I a teacher. 2. We are students. We students. 3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl. 4. They like English. They like Chinese 5. I come from China. I come from China. 6. He likes Chinese. He like Chinese. 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria come from Cuba. 8. We know Maria. We know Maria. 练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am a teacher. a teacher 2. They are students. Students 3. Jane is a girl. a girl 4. They like English. they like English 5. I come from China. you come from China 6. He likes Chinese. he Chinese 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria from Cuba speak Chinese. you Chinese 练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答 you a student Yes, . No, . 2. Do they like English Yes, . No, . Jane a girl Yes, . No, . 4. Does Maria like China Yes, . No, . Kangkang a student Yes , . No , . that a girl Yes , . No , . those telephones Yes , . No , .
(完整版)定冠词the口诀及用法举例
顺口溜 顺口溜(1) 沙漠河流与群山，岛屿海峡和海湾；阶级党派国家名，组织团体和机关； 方位朝代最高级，会议条约及报刊；人体部位发明物，顺序唯一加习惯； 乐器建筑海洋类，年代姓氏复数前；特定比较涵义时，定冠词the都不删。 不定冠词用法口诀（2） 泛指首提为最多，有时表示某“一个”；物质抽象表“一场”，So加形容再“a”； 可数名词为“一类”，序数词前“又一个”Quite等词常放后，固定短语须琢磨。 不用冠词顺口溜(3 ) 年季月周节日餐，人地抽名物质专；成对使用及洲名，学科球棋和语言 Turn之表语头衔前，独立主格时无冠；可数名词代修饰，让步倒装名形前； 交通工具冠词删，灵活运用是关键。 不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音音素开头的词前，"an"用在以元音音素开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。一般情况下，an用在元音之前，而不是原音字母之前，例如hour，第一个元音是“啊”，故用an。当字母单独出现时 A E I O R S F H L X 也要使用不定冠词"an"，其次特别要注意的是U 这个字母单独出现发的并不是原音同理UNIVERSITY USUAL也都不用不定冠词"an"。 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 也可用定冠词the+形容词代表一类人） The poor are still poor. 3. 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4. 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。 5. 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8. 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an" There is an hotel near here. 这附近有一家旅馆。
冠词a,anthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。一．不定冠词（a, an） 1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3.表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4.表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6.用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one. 8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 10.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。 In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language. 为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。 二．定冠词（the） 1.表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 4.用于演奏乐器 play the violin, play the guitar 5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded 6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5） —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.
冠词的趣味讲解
一、冠词的一般用法 巧记：名词是秃子，常需戴帽子； 可数名词单，前需a或an； 元音音素前用an，其它都是a来管； 若是不可数，a、an均不见； 物质抽象表具体，必须a、an来处理； 无论可数不可数，泛指the字管不着。 妙解：1.第三句是指：可数名词单数或名词前边的那个词的音标中第一个音素是元音音素（半元音除外）时，前用an。 典例：an egg；an old man，an unusual（不寻常的）man，an hour，an honor （荣誉），an honest（诚实的）boy，a university，a year，a usual day，a useful book。 2.第五句是指：物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物）、抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情、或其它抽象概念）不可数，但具体化时就变成了可数名词，单数前用a或an。 巧记：巧分可数名词与不可数名词 物体分几半，名字不改变，不可数名词记心间； 物体分几半，名字就改变，可数名词记心间。 妙解：若一种物质被分割之后仍是这种物质（名字不变），表示这种物质的名词不可数，如：peper，milk，water，meat，chalk（粉笔）等；若一种物质被分割之后不是这种物质了（名字变了），表示这种物质的名词可数，如：car，radio，bed，man等。 典例：a piece of paper，a cup of beer，a piece of meat，a piece of chalk。 I like to drink a cup of beer=I like to drink a beer。 我想喝一杯啤酒。 She is a successful woman=She is a success。 她是一个成功的人。
冠词用法详解
英语零冠词用法详解 英语零冠词用法详解 一、用于物质名词前。物质名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词：Snow is white. 雪是白色的。 Water boils at 100℃. 水在摄氏度沸腾。 【注】. 若特指，物质名词前可用定冠词： Let’s take a walk in the snow. 咱们在雪地里走走。 2. 表示一种、一杯、一场、一阵、一份等这样的概念时，可用不定冠词：It was a very good tea. 这是一种很好的茶。 A heavy snow was falling. 下着一场大雪(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c8838112.html,)。 A tea and two coffees, please. 请给我来一杯茶和两杯咖啡。 2. 用于抽象名词前。抽象名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词： Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗? Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 表示泛指或一般概念的抽象名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词：I like light music very much. 我非常喜欢轻音乐。 【注】. 若特指，抽象名词前可用定冠词： I like the music of Mozart. 我喜欢莫扎特的曲子。 2. 若表示一种或一类之类的概念，可用不定冠词： Physics is a science. 物理是一门科学(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c8838112.html,)。 3. 若表示动作的一次、一例、一番等，可用不定冠词： I must have a wash first. 我得先洗一洗。 4. 若表示与抽象名词意义相关的具体的人或事，可用不定冠词： It’s been a pleasure to be with you. 和你在一起很愉快。 二、用于专有名词前。在通常情况下，专有名词前用零冠词： Mary is my best friend. 玛丽是我最好的朋友。 三、用于复数名词前。复数名词表示类别时，通常用零冠词： Teachers should be kind to their students 老师应该对学生友好。 泛指不定量的人或物，也用零冠词(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c8838112.html,)： We are students of Class Five. 我们是五班的学生。 【注】若特指，复数名词前应用定冠词： The teachers should attend the meeting 教师应参加会议。 四、用于单数可数名词前。单数可数名词前用零冠词，主要有以下情况： 1. 用于表示家庭成员或nurse, cook, teacher 等名词前： Mother is not at home. 妈妈不在家。 Ask nurse to put the child to bed. 叫保姆抱孩子到床上去睡觉。 2. 单数可数名词用作呼语，通常用零冠词： How is she, doctor? 医生，她怎么样? Can you drive me to the station, driver? 司机，请送我去车站，好吗? 3. 在“(a) kind [sort] of＋名词”这一结构中，名词通常用零冠词： This kind of book is very interesting. 这种书很有趣。 What kind of soap do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一种肥皂? 五、其他用零冠词的场合 1. 节假日、星期、月份、季节等通常用零冠词： We had a good time on Christmas Day. 我们在圣诞节过得很愉快。Monday comes before Tuesday. 星期二在星期一之后。 He was born in September, 1988. 他出生于1988年月。 【注】①我国用Festival 构成的传统节日通常用定冠词： the Spring Festival 春节the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 ②若表示特指或心目中的专指，星期、月份、季节等名词前可用定冠词：He went abroad in the September of 1988. 他于年9月出国。
初中英语冠词的用法
初中英语冠词的用法 冠词 冠词不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词"a， an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种。 这三种冠词主要围绕“泛指”、“特指”与“类指”展开。 1. "a和an"的用法 1). 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 A hundred and more people attended this meeting. 100多人参加了这次会议。 2). 表示一类人或事物 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3). 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4). 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5). 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7). 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8). 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an" He plays soccer for an hour. 他踢一个小时足球。 9). 在感叹句 what...的句式中 What a pretty girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀～ 用在某些表示数量的词组中: a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打(但也可以用 one dozen) a great deal of 大量 10).用语习惯用语中 all of a sudden 突然 as a result 结果 a little 一点;一些 a bit 一点
教案模板初中英语冠词的分类和用法讲解
个性化教学设计方案 教师姓名上课日期 学生姓名年级学科 课题 学习目标 教学重、难点 师生活动设计意向教学过程 初中英语冠词的分类和用法讲解 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助 指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠 词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a（an）与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前， 一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1）表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物，意为 a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2）代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.
3）词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I’ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物： 如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面： Where do you live？I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。 那正是我要找的东西。 That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.
冠词用法及练习试题
零冠词的用法 零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词、定冠词，也没有其他限定词的现象，零冠词的用法如下： 1．表示抽象概括意义时，不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词，例：Books are my be st friends．书是我的好朋友。Water boils at 100℃．水在摄氏100度沸腾。比较：The water in this river is undrinkable．这条河的水不可饮用。 2．专有名词通常使用零冠词，例：Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer．鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。London is the capital of England．伦敦是英国的首都。China is a d eveloping socialist country．中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。 3．按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词1）季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词，例：S ummer begins in June in this part of the country．这个地区夏天从六月份开始。We have no classes on Sunday．星期日我们不上课。There are a lot of people shoppin g at Christmas．在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。 2）三餐饭菜的名词，例：have supper 吃晚饭come to dinner 去吃饭 3）语言、运动、游戏、学科等名词，例：She speaks Chinese．她说汉语。He plays football．他踢足球。Let’s have a game of chess．咱俩下盘棋吧。 4．在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。例：Professor Wang 王教授Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生President Lincoln 林肯总统Dean of theEnglish Department 英语系主任 +交通工具。by bus 乘公交车by bike骑自行车 6. 没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。 比较：The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指） 7. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词。Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。 8. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。 9. 山峰。Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰 10. 泛指人类。Man is mortal.人必有一死。 11. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐in hospital 住院at school 求学in school 求学at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at midnight 在半夜in town 在城里 定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别 定冠词the的用法，我们已经了解的差不多了，但是有些同学问我：“老师，为什么有些短语可以加the，也可以不加the，到底加与不加有什么区别呢”今天，咱们就针对这些同学提出的这个问题，来汇总一些这些短语，看看它们究竟有哪些不同。 定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别： 1、go to school：去上学go to the school：到学校(不一定是上学)
初中英语语法大全——冠词
初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略，这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①
1. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的，而是表示一类人或事物，一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱，此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前，有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②
冠词的用法详细讲解
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初一英语冠词的用法完整版
初一英语冠词的用法 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
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教案模板 初中英语冠词的分类和用法 讲解
个性化教学设计方案
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