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人教版初中英语语法完整总结

人教版初中英语语法完整总结
人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 .(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+(sb.)+do sth.

eg:Ilike watchingmonkeys jump. ?2 .(比较级and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样eg:themore the more 越来越多?3.apiece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 .agree with sb赞成某人?5.all kinds of各种各样 a kind of 一样

6.all over the world =the whole world 整个世界?7. along with同……一道,伴随……

eg :I will goalongwith you.我将和你一起去

The students planted trees alon

g with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树

8. as soon as一怎么样就怎么样

9.as you cansee 你是知道的(正如你所见)

10 .ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)

12.ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事?1

3 .at theage of在……岁时

eg:I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen .?

14.at the beginning

of …… ……的起初;……的开始?

15.at the en d of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day ?16.at thistimeof year 在每年的这个时候?1

7. be /feel confident of sth /that cl ause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spok enEnglish.

I feel that I can pass the test .

18. be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时?19 .be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg :She is able to sin

g.= She can sing. ?

20. be able to do sth.能够干什么

eg :she is able to sing .?

21. be afraidto do (ofsth 恐惧,害怕……

eg :I'm afraed to go out at night .I'm afraid of dog. ?

22.be allowed to do 被允许做什么?eg: I'mallowed to wa tch TV. 我被允许看电视

I should be allowed towatch T V.我应该被允许看电视?23.be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me. ?

24. beangry with(at)sbfor doingsth

为什么而生某人的气

25. be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She isas tall as me.她和我一样高

26.be ashamed to

27.beaway from 远离

28.be away from 从……离开?29. bebad for对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好?30.be born出生于

31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy withsth忙于……

32. be careful 当心;小心

33.be different from…… 和什么不一样

?34. be famous for 以……著名

35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36. befrom = comefrom 来自

eg :Heis from Bejing.

He comes from Bejing.

Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? ?37. be full of 装满……的

be filled with充满

eg: The glass is full of water.

The glass is filled with water. ?38.beglad+to+do/从句

39.be going to + v(原) 将来时?

40. be g ood at(+doing) =do well in 在某方面善长,善于……

41. be goodfor 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloudis good foryo ur English. ?42.be happy to do

很高兴做某事?43.be helpfulto sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处44. be in good health 身体健康

45. bein trouble 处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble. They arein tronble.

46. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47.be late for = come late to迟到eg: Belateforclass 上课迟到

48. be like 像…… eg: I'm likem

y mother. ?49.be mad at生某人的气?50.be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) ?

51. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52.be not sure表不确定?

53.beon a visit to 参观

54. be popular with sb受某人欢迎?

55. be quiet 安静

56. be short for ···的缩写

eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰

57. be sickin bed 生病在床

58.be sorry todo sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.

59. be sorry to hear that

60.be sorry to trouble sb

eg:Iam sorry to trouble you .?

61.b estrict in doing sth严于做某事

eg: He's strict inobeying rules .62.be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 这些学生对自己不严格?

63. be strict with sb insth 某方面对某人严格6

4.be supposed to do 被要求干什么?

65. b e sure 表确定

66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He issure of winning.I am su re of learning English well.

67. besure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

68. be sure that sth对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can passthe test. 我相信他能通过考试?

69. be sure to d o sth一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语?70. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

?72.be the same as … 和什么一样

73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up ea rly. 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping inclass. 他习惯上课睡觉?74. be worth doing 值-得做什么

75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 丛句?76.because+句子

because of +短语?eg : He was late beca usehe had a headache.

He waslate because of his headac

he .?

77.begin to do = start todo 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么?eg : Let's begin the gamewith the song.

I beginto go home ?78. between…and… 两者之间?

79. borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西?eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. ( He len tme apen. )?80.both = the same(a s) = not different(from) 表相同

81.bother打扰bother sbto do

sth?eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but c an you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了?He's bothering me to lend him money .?82. b

y the end of 到……为止

83.call sbsth eg : We call him old wang.

84. care 关心

eg : Don'tyou care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

85.catch up with sb赶上某人

86.chat withsb和某人闲谈

87.come in 进

88. come over to 过来?

89. come up with 提出

eg: Can you comeup withagoodidea? 你能想出一个好办法吗?

90. communicate with sb 和某人交流

91. consider +doing 考虑做什么

eg :Why not consider going to lu zhou.为什么不考虑去泸州??

92. dance to随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜欢随着音乐跳舞?

93.decide to do sth 决定做某事

94.do a survey of做某方面的调查

95. do better in 在……方面做得更好

96. dowrong 做错

97.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98. Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……?

99.each +名(单)每一个…

eg :Each student has many books.

每一个学生都有一些书

100.end up+doing

101.enjoy +doing喜欢

102.escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

103.expect to do sth 期待做某事

104.fall down 摔下来fall off从哪摔下来

105. fall in lovewithsb /sth 爱上什么

106. far from 离某地远

eg : The school is far frommy home. 107.find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样?

108. find sb/sth+adj. 发现什么怎么样

eg :I find the book interesting. 109.finish 完成+doing(名词)?110.fit to sb =be fit for sb 适合某人

111.forget todo 没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closing door .

112. from…to…从某某到某某

eg: Fromme to her ?113. get /have s th down 做完,被(别人)做…

eg: I have my hair cut.我理了发(头发被剪了)?Tom got his bad tooth pulledout. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

114. get a part-timejob= find a part-time job 115. get along well with sb = get onwell with sb 与某人相处得好?

116.get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117.get ready for = bereadyfor为什么而准备

eg : I get ready for mathexam.

I am ready formath exam.

118.get sb in to trouble

给某人制造麻烦,使某人陷入麻烦

119.getsb to do sth

120.get…from… 从某处得到某物

121. gi ve a ta lk 做报告 eg : H e is giv

e a tal k. ?122. give sth. to s b.= give sb. s th . 给某人某物

123. go fi sh 钓鱼 go swimmin g 游泳 124. go o n to do 去做下一件事 g o on

d oing 继续做这件事

125. g o o ut away f rom =g o o ut of

?126. go t o s cho ol 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

127. good w ay to 好方法 128. h at e to do 讨厌没做过的事

ha te doing 讨厌做过的事 ?129. have a pa rty fo r sb 举办谁的晚会

130.h ave a talk 听报告 谈一谈 ?131. h ave

been doing 现在完成进行时

eg : Yo u h ave been t alkin g Yo u ha ve been sleepi ng sin ce. ?132. h ave bee n to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 h av e gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来 ?133. hav e fun +do in g 玩得高兴

134.ha ve sth to do 有什么事要做 ?eg: I h

ave a lo t of ho mework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做

I h av e nothing t o d o. 我没什么事情做 ?135. have t o do st h 必须做某事 ?13

6. have trouble (pro blem) (in) do ing

s th 做什么事情有麻烦 ?137. h ave…time +doing ?138. hav e…(时间)…off 放……假

e g: I hav e m ont h of

f 我请一个月得假 ?139. hear sb +do/do in

g 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140. help a lot 很大用处

141. he lp sb w ith sth \o ne's sth 帮

助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to ) do sth 帮助某人做某事 ?142. h ope to do s th 希望做某事 ?143. H ow ab out(+d oing) = W hat abou t(+d oing)

144. how do you l ik e = wha t do you th

ink of 你对什么的看法 ?145. i f : 是否=wet he r ?e g: I d on 't kno w if (wether ) I shoul d go to th e p arty .我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 ?He d on't kn ow if (weth er) we wil l arrive on time tom orro w m ornin g .他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146. if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语

态从句

eg: I'l l go to LuZhou if it do es't ra in. 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州

If they c ha nge t he pla n they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的 I'll g o to Engla nd ,i f I have en ough mon ey next ye ar .如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国

147. i n one's opinion = sb think 某人认

148. in so me ways 在某些方面

149. in t he end = fi nall y(adv ) 最后 ?15

0.in the north of… 什么在什么的北方( north 北sowth南 west 西east 东 ) ?

151. in the sun 在太阳下

152. increase 增加?eg : They've i ncreased the piece of petrol by

3% .他们把石油价增加了3% ?The population has increased from12 million ten y ears ago to 18 million now.

153. instead of +(名)代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果,而不要梨子

I like English instead ofmath. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍

155.invitesb to do sth邀请某人做某事

156. It takes sb sometime to dosth做某人花掉某人多少时间?eg : It took me

5minutes to do my homework .

It takes me half an hour tocook. ?

157. It's +adj +for sb to dosth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158.It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159. It's+adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's+adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样?160. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It'snice ofyou to help me with my English.

161. It's a good idea forsb to dosth 对…… 来说是个好主意?162. It's important to sb对某人来说很重要

eg: It's important tome.

163.It's time to do sth = It's time for sth

到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It'stime to haveclass It's time for class. 该去上课了?

164.join =take part in 参加

165. just now 刚才

166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样??

167.keepout 不让…… 进入168. keepsb adj让……保持……

eg: I want to keep mymother happy/keep healthy.保持高兴/健康?169. key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170.key to… key 可以是答题或钥匙

anser to…?171.laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others.

We langhed at the joke.

172. learn by oneslfe 自学

173. learnfrom sb 向某人学习

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.?

174. learn to do sth 学做某事

175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事?

176.Let sb down 让某人失望

eg : We shouldn't let our farents dow n. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177.live from :离某地远?

178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou.Shelives at XuanTan .?179.look after= take care of 照顾照看

180.lose one's way 谁迷路

eg : Lose your way.你迷路了?181. m ake a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182.make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you. ?183. make itearly 把时间定的早一点?184.makeon exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相?185.make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made you my wife. ?186.make sb /sth+adj 使某人(某物)怎么样

eg : You must made your bed clean.187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样?188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事

eg:Imade him write. 我以前让他写?189.make up be made up of(被动语态)由……组成?

190.make…difference to…

191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么?192.most +名most of +代?193.much too +形容词

194.must be 一定195. need +名词?196. need sb do sth需要某人做某事

197.need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198. no /neithr ofhate todo no /n eithr of hate doing ?

199. no +名词?200. not anymore = no more再也不……

eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried

no more.他再也不哭

201.not… (形、副)at all

eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't j unp far at all .

202.not…at all一点都不?203.no t…either 表否定,也不

eg : I don't have sister, either.我也没有姐姐

204.not…until 直到……才…… ?eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn'tstop crying until I give her sugar. ?

205.offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供?

206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water .(I offer wat er to you .)我给你提供水?207. on one'sway to…在谁去那的路上?208. on the one h and 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面?209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈?210. on time 准时 in time 及时

211.one day=some day =someday 一天,

有一天?

212. one of +可数名词的复数形式

213. one to another一个到另一个

214. overand over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin .

215.part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作?216. payfor… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱?217.pleas e+do ?

218. please help yourself ?219.pleased with sb

220. pool into=pore into

221.practice +doing练习做某事222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physicstochemisty.

在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理?prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding abiketo diving. 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车

prefer to do sth ratherthan dosth 宁愿做…也不愿?eg: My undeprefers to b uy a now car rather than repaiv t he used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来?

223. pretend todo sth 装着去做什么

pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to beworking very hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作?He pretended thathe did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案?

224.ra ther…than 宁可……也不……?eg : I woul d rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生,也不当老师?He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫

225.regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

?I regardyou as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友?He shows little regard

for others.

他不爱关心别人?226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事

remidsbto do sth 提醒某人做某事

?eg : he remids me about cooking (He remi ds me to cook. 他提醒我做饭?227.remid sb ofsth 使某人想起什么?eg: The p

ictures remind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了我的学校

T he wor ds that (which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.?

228. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人?

229. say tooneself对自己说?

230.say to sb 对某人说?231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁?

233.sb spend sometime (in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事?234.s

bwith sb +is sb and sb +are

235.see sb do 看见某人做过某事

see sb doing看见某人正在做某事?236. se

emto do/be +adj 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy. ?

237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物?238.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去? ?239. shock 使……震惊

eg : Oh , It's only you ! Yougive m ea shock .啊,是你呀!吓我一跳?240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物

eg : I show her the book.

241.show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看

eg:Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me.

242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

eg : I show the book to her. ?

243. some…others… 一些……另一些……

?244.start…with… 从……开始

begin…with…从……开始?245. stay away from 远离……?eg : We're told to st ay away from the animals whe visiti ng the zoo.

当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food. 如果你想减肥,你最好远离甜食?246. stop doing 停下正在做的事?

247.stop sb fro

mdoing sth 阻止某人做某事248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249.stop todo停下正在做的事去做下一件事?250.such +名这样 ,这种?

251. suitsb 适合某人?252. surprise sb使某人

惊奇

to one'ssurprise令某人惊奇?

253. t

ake classes 上课

254. take sb to 把某人带去

eg: I take you to the hospital.

255. take walks = take a walk =go for a walk散步

256.①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you .

② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with h

im .?③ talkof 谈到eg : we talked o

f you.

④ talk about 谈论关于…… ?

257.talk w ith sb 和某人说话

258.teach sb sth 教某人做某事?

259.tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事?260.tell s

bsth tell sb that

丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not todo sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263.tell…from…

264.thank you for +doing ?

265. the same +名词(doing)+as……

266. the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as相同?267.thew

ay to do sth = the wayof doing sth

做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路?e g :Do you know the way to learn E nglish.

Do you know the way of learning English. ?268. the way to…(地点) 到哪的269.too…to… 太怎样而不能

……adj +enough to 足够…能…

so…that+丛句

eg: He is too young to go to school. = He is so youngthat he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school .

= He is so old that he can go to school .?270. transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .?

271.travel with sb和某人去旅游

272.try one'sbest to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well.273.try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功

try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了?eg :He tried to climb. 他想爬上去(但没成功)

He tried climbing.他想爬上去(已经做过了)274. try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

275.turn down开小←→ turn up 开大

276. turn off关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277.upside down 倒着?

278.visit to… 参观某个地方

279.wait for sb等某人

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