介词又称前置词
介词又称前置词，是一种虚词。介词不能单独做句子成分。介词后须接宾语，介词与
其宾语构成介词短语。
二、常见介词的基本用法
1、about 关于
Do you know something about Tom？
What about this coat？{……怎么样}
2、after 在……之后
I’m going to see you after supper.
Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.（照看）
3、across 横过
Can you swim across the river.
4、against 反对
Are you for or against me?
Nothing could make me turn against my country.（背叛）
5、along 沿着
We walked along the river bank.
6、before 在……之前
I hope to get there before seven o’clock.
It looks as though it will snow before long.（不久）
7、behind 在……后面
The sun is hidden behind the clouds.
8、by 到……时
We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term.
9、during 在……期间
Where are you going during the holiday.
10、except 除了
Everyone except you answered the question correctly.
11、for 为了
The students are studying hard for the people.
12、from 从
I come from Shanghai.
13、in 在……里on 在……上面under在……下面
There are two balls in/on/under the desk.
14、near 在……附近
We live near the park.
15、of ……的
Do you know the name of the winner.
16、over 在……正上方（离开物体的表面）
There is a bridge over the river.
Tom goes over his English every day.（复习）
17、round/around 围绕
The students stand around the teacher.
18、to 朝……方向
Can you tell me the way to the cinema.
19、towards朝着
The car is travelling towards Beijing.
20、with 和……一起
Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
21、besides /except
We have seen the crocodile besides Lifang.（除……之外，还有）全部计算在内We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.（除……之外）不计算在内
22、on /over/ above
There is a boat on the desk（在某物面上，与此物接触。）
There is a bridge over the river.（在某物正上方，与此物不接触，或横在某物上，
或覆盖在某物上。）
23、on/to/in
Mongolia is on the north of china.（与中国接壤，不属于中国）
Japan is to the east of china.（不属于中国，且不接壤）
Taiwan is in the east of China.（台湾属于中国）
24、since /for
since 表示从过去某一时间以来
for 表示一段时间
I have been living here since 1982.（自1982年以来，我一直住在这里）
I have been living here for 20 years.（我已经在这里住了20年了）
25、despite = in spite of（介词）/ although（连词）
despite 是介词，后面接名词或动名词，不能跟句子
although是连词，后面要跟句子。
Although I was ill yesterday, I still went to school.
Despite failure in the exam, I still have a chance to win in the term.
26、as /like
as 1）用作介词时意思为“作为……，充当”如：
She acted as an interpreter.
2）用作连词时意思为“像……一样；当，由于”
As it was cold, I didn’t go outside.
like 用作介词，意思为像……一样
John sings like a nightingale..
27. 时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：
in表示在较长的时间里（如周／月份／季节／年份／世纪等）。
如：in a week；in May；in spring／summer／autumn／winter；in 2008；in the 1990’s等。
表示在上午、下午或晚上。如：in the morning／afternoon／evening。
in the daytime（在白天）属于固定搭配，指从日出到日落这一段时间，反义词组是in the night。
“in ＋一段时间”表示“多久以后／以内”，常与将来时连用。如：in half an hour；in ten minutes；in a few days等。
on后面所接的时间多与日期有关。具体用法有：
表示在具体的某一天（如日期、生日、节日或星期几）。如：on May 4th，1919；on Monday；on Teachers’ Day；on my birthday；on that day等。
表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：on the morning of July 2；on Sunday afternoon；on a cold winter evening等。
at后面的时间最短。具体用法有：
表示在某一具体时刻，即几点几分。如：at six o’clock；at half past nine；at a quarter to six；at this time等。
表示在某一短暂的时间。如：at noon；at this moment；at the end of a year；at the start of the concert等。
28. in the front of与in front of具有不同的含义。前者表示在某一范围之内的前部，后者表示在某一范围之外的前面。
There is a big desk in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张大桌子。There is a tree in front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一棵树。
介词短语聚焦
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
1. There are two classes _____ Wednesday afternoon.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
2. This programme was sent to the USA _____ China ______ satellite.
A. in; of
B. of; in
C. from; by
D. by; from
3. The visitors ____Japan arrived ___ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.
A. from; at
B. of; to
C. from; to
D. of; on
5. Lily asked her brother, Mike, not to be angry ______ her.
A. in
B. to
C. with
D. for
6. Is everyone here good _____ dancing? (99昆明)
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. for
7. They arrived _____ Guangzhou ______ the morning of May 25.
A. at; in
B. in; in
C. in; on
D. at; during
8. Children are often told not to play ______ fire.
A. on
B. for
C. with
D. under
9. No one can stop her _____ going away.
A. of
B. from
C. to
D. out of
10. The easer goes ______ one student ______ another.
A. from; for
B. from; till
C. from; after
D. from; to
11. You’ll get a nice present _____ your parents _____ your birthday.
A. from; on
B. for; at
C. from; in
D. of; during
12. Let’s wait _____ her _____ the corner of the street.
A. on; on
B. for; in
C. at; at
D. for; at
13. Look! The two men are ______ trouble. They are calling ______ help.
A. with; for
B. in; for
C. under; at
D. into; out
14. The boy filled the bottle ______ some milk. Now it’s full ___ milk.
A. with; with
B. of; with
C. with; of
D. off; without
15. Mother always talks ____ her friends ____ the phone _____ weekend.
A. with; on; at
B. to; with; on
C. about; on; through
D. of; by; at
16. –When did he lend the dictionary _____ you?
-I borrowed it _____ him the day before yesterday.
A. from; to
B. to; by
C. to; from
D. on; out of
17. Uncle Wang lives _____ a farm, but he works ______ a factory.
A. in; in
B. to; in
C. in; at
D. on; in
18. She came up to me, _____ a smile _____ her face.
A. with; in
B. like; on
C. with; on
D. without; at
19. He wanted to ask _____ some books ______ music.
A. for; in
B. about; of
C. for; on
D. about; about
20. His school is far _____ his home, but near ______ mine.
A. from; to
B. from; from
C. to; to
D. to; from
△综合型
1. The bridge _____ the river is made ______ big stone.
A. on; from
B. over; of
C. above; in
D. of; into
2. He stayed _____ his uncle’s _____ a week.
A. in; for
B. with; till
C. at; for
D. for; about
3. I can’t swim _____ the river _____ a piece of wood.
A. across; without
B. through; with
C. over; on
D. in; by
4. The desk _____ the teacher is ______ the classroom.
A. of; in front
B. to; in front of
C. at; before
D. for; in the front of
5. John cut the pear _____ four pieces ______ a knife.
A. in; by
B. into; with
C. with; by
D. to; in
6. The other day I met a friend _____ my way to school.
A. of me on
B. of my on
C. in
D. of mine on
7. It’s easy _____ us to finish the work _____ time.
A. for; on
B. of; in
C. for; before
D. of; at
8. We, League members, should be strict ____ ourselves ____ our work.
A. in; in
B. with; with
C. with; in
D. in; with
9. She asked me to sit _____ her and help her _____ Chinese.
A. between; at
B. beside; with
C. before; in
D. on; of
10. Lin Tao answered all the questions ____ the last one ____ usual.
A. except; as
B. beside; as
C. except; on
D. but; in
11. Jim’s gone ______ England with his family and he won’t be back
_____ Monday.
A. for; on
B. to; at
C. for; till
D. to; until
12. ____ Christmas Eve, children all over Britain put a stocking
_____ the en of their beds before they go to sleep.
A. At; by
B. During; in
C. On; at
D. In; before
13. Is the girl _____ red _____ duty today?
A. with; on
B. on; for
C. of; at
D. in; on
14. _____ a few years’ time, it will be covered _____ many
thousands of trees.
A. In; with
B. After; by
C. In; on
D. After; over
15. Many old things _____ show were used _____ keeping tea hot.
A. at; to
B. on; for
C. for; on
D. in; as
16. English is spoken ____ a first language _____ most people in
the USA.
A. by; as
B. as; by
C. for; of
D. like; in
17. We visited him _____ his workplace _____ the young trees.
A. in; beside
B. at; along
C. at; among
D. to; between
18. It will stop the sand _____ moving _____ the rich farmland in
the south.
A. from; toward
B. from; to
C. into; towards
D. at; down
19. What’s the difference _____ a sheep and a goat?
A. from
B. to
C. between
D. among
20. They got _____ the foot of the mountain just now.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. off
英语介词的分类及用法
介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类： 1．简单介词（约有70个），如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。 2．分词介词（约15个）如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。 3．成语介词（约有500个）如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of，by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词：from below 8.介词+复合结构：with the light on 9.介词+不定式（but/except)：…did nothing but sleep介词-- 连接词与词纽带 英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系 1. 时间 1）at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock 2）in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点：in 2004 in表示在某段时间的结束点：I’ll see you again in a week. 3) during表示某一时间段内自始至终：during the first period 4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段：on Monday, on Sunday morning 5) by表示不迟于某个时间：by now 2. 地点 1）at表示在某处（而非它处）：at school 2) in表示在内部或某个范围内：in the office 3) on表示在上面与某平面接触：on the table 4) outside表示在某个范围之外：outside world 5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之下：under a chair 6) by表示靠近或接近：by the window
常用的介词短语
常用介词短语 1.above构成的惯用短语 above all 尤其是，最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责 above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城 above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈 2.after构成的惯用短语 after all 毕竟，到底day after day 日复一日 one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次 3.at构成的惯用短语 at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到 at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到 at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静at large 详细地 at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境 at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾，在…末端 at rest 长眠，静止at a loss 迷茫 at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑 at one’s will 随意at command 依…的命令 at random 随意地at intervals 时时 at one’s mercy 任人支配，有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价 at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助 at length 终于at hand 不远，在身边 at least 至少at the risk of 冒险 at half price of 半价at any rate 至少，无论如何 at most 至多at cost 照原价 at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价 at full speed 以全速at a profit 获利 at the risk of 冒…的危险at the point of 就要 4.beyond构成的惯用短语 beyond words 难以言喻beyond all hope 毫无希望
英文中介词和动词短语的辨析
英文中介词和动词短语的辨析 Many students when learning English seem to get confused about exactly how to use prepositions correctly. The problem is that new English students either try to compare them, or to use them in the same way that they are used in their own language. This is something that does not always work. Although they CAN often be used in the same way, sometimes there are exceptions to the rule that just have to be excepted. For example: 1. I go home after work. And not (I go to home after work). 2. I am playing football at the weekend. And not (I am playing football in the weekend). They are all the little words that we use to join up phrases and sentences, so that they either sound right when we speak, or they look right when we write. There are over 150 of these joining words used in the English language. At, in, on, of, to, off, for, by, with, into, onto, after, about, after, before, behind, down, than, through, etc., are all such words. When trying to use these words correctly, it is best to learn them in a drip feed fashion. For example: One day could be spent learning how to use them with time, e.g. on Sunday, at night, at the weekend, at seven o' clock, etc. Another day could be spent learning how to use them with places, e.g. The pencil is on/in/next to/by/under the table, etc. Something else that also leads to confusion are phrasal verbs. With these verbs the list just seems to go on and on. But first let us take a quick look at the difference between a preposition, and an adverb. 1. The cat climbed up the curtain. (up is the preposition since it has an object, the curtain). 2. The cat ran off in the morning. (off is an adverb since it has no object, and talks about the verb ran).
(完整)高考英语复习讲解——介词及介词短语
高考英语一轮复习讲解：介词及介词短语 【知识要点】 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。 1.介词可按其构成分为： （1）简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。 （2）复合介词，由两个介词组成，如as for，as to，out of等。 （3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如from under，from behind，until after，except in等。 （4）短语介词，由短语构成，如according to，because of，in spite of，on behalf of，with reference to 等。 （5）分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。 2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种： （1）表地点（包括动向），如about， above，across，after，along，among，around，at，before，behind，below，beneath，beside，between，beyond，by，down，from，in，into，near，off，on，over，through，throughout，to，towards，under，up，upon，with，within，without等。 ［注］有不少表地点的介词可表动向，除很明显的across，around，over，towards，near外，还有among，behind，beneath，between，on，to，under等。 （2）表时间，如about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，throughout，till（until），to，towards，within等。 （3）表除去，如besides，but，except等。 （4）表比较，如as，like，above，over等。 （5）表反对，如against，with等。 （6）表原因、目的，如for，with，from等。 （7）表结果，如to，with，without等。 （8）表手段、方式，如by，in，with等。 （9）表所属，如of，with等。 （10）表条件，如on，without，considering等。 （11）表让步，如despite，in spite of等。 （12）表关于，如about，concerning，regarding，with regard to，as for，as to等。
英语什么是介词分类及用法
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2.分词介词(约15个)如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。 3.成语介词(约有500个)如：out of，apart from(除之外：别无、尚有)，because of，by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词：from below
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
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on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
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英语中常见名词和介词搭配短语
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介词和介词短语的概念
?介词和介词短语的概念： 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 ?误用介词的三种情况： 1、多用介词： 多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词，也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错： 误：We discussed about the plan. 正：We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。 误：Did he mention about the accident? 正：Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误：I saw her enter into the bank. 正：I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。 误：He married with[to] a nurse. 正：He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。 误：How can contact with you? 正：How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误：We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正：We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。 误：Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正：Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误：He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正：He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词： 漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等：误：This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正：This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。 误：He is not a man to be depended. 正：He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。 误：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正：He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶，又接着讲故事。 误：My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正：My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。 误：They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正：They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。 误：What he says is worth listening. 正：What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。 3、错用介词： 错用介词的情况比较复杂，可能是因受汉语意思的而错，也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错，可能是混淆用法而错，也可能是受相关结构的影响而错，可能是忽略语境而错，也可能是想当然的用错：
七年级英语知识归纳介词的用法
考点名称：介词 介词： 是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。 介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 介词的分类： （1）表示时间，处所：从自自从于打到往在当朝向顺着沿着随着 （2）表示方式：按照按照依依照本着经过通过根据以凭 （3）表示目的：为为了为着 （4）表示原因：因由于因为 （5）表示对象，范围：对对于把向跟与同给关于 （6）表示排除：除除了除去除非 （7）表示被动：被叫让给 （8）表示比较：比和同 上述介词中的“着，了，过”是语素，不是动态助词。 介词at,in,on的区别: 1.表示时间，注意以下用法： (1)表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。如： I get up at six in the morning.我早上六点钟起床。 He got married at the age of25.他25岁结婚。 (2)泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。如： We watch TV in the evening.我们晚上看电视。 He went to Japan in1946.他于1946去了日本。 (3)若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on。如： He left here on the fifth of May.他于5月5日离开这儿。 2.表示地点、场所、位置等，注意以下用法： (1)表示某一点位置，用at。如： We live at No87Beijing Road.我们住在北京路87号。 The hospital is at the end of the street.医院在这条街的尽头。 与名词所有格连用表示地点，也用at。如： at my sister’s在我姐姐家at the doctor’s在医务室 (2)表示空间或范围，用in。如： What’s in the box?这盒子里有什么? He lives in Paris with his wife.他同他妻子住在巴黎。 但有时两者可换用。如： The meeting was held at[in]the hotel.会议在宾馆举行。 (3)at与in的另一个区别是：at用于指较小的地方，而in用于指较大的地方。如： in Shanghai在上海at the station在车站 但是，大与小是相对的，有时随着说话者的着眼点不同，大地方也可能用at(比如把一个大地方看作一个点时)。如： Our plane refuelled at London.我们的飞机在伦敦加油。 We stopped for an hour at Moscow on our way to Paris.我们在去巴黎的途中在莫斯科停了1个小时。