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人教版英语八年级上册Unit10必考知识点与同步练习(有答案)

人教版英语八年级上册Unit10必考知识点

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

【重点词语/短语用法解析】

1. have a great time 意为“玩得愉快”，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good / wonderful / nice time

have a great / good time in (doing) sth. 做某事很开心

2. ask sb.（not）to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事

The teachers ask us to do (do) lots of homework.

3. order sth. from +地点“从某地订购食物”

I want to order some books from the book store.

4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密

5. unless conj. 除非；如果不

unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。=if...not

The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.

6. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事

I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.

be afraid of sth. 害怕某事

He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.

be afraid +that从句

I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time

7. be angry with sb.

We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.

be angry at/about sth.

He is angry at/about your answer.

I was very angry at what he said.

8. in the end 最后；终于= at last/ finally

at the end of 在...末端；到...尽头

He married the nice girl in the end/at last/finally.

The school is at the end of the street.

9. careless adj. 粗心的；反义词：careful，意为“小心的”。

The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。

He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。

10. advise v.“劝告；建议”n. advice, 是不可数名词.

Give me some advice!

advise doing sth. 建议做某事。

advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事

I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。

I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。

11. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事

It’s best to speak English every day.

12. run away from“从…逃离”“逃避”

13. cut …in half “切成两半”

【重点语法】

if条件句

if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中if 是“如果”的意思，引导条件状语从句，if从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时。

（主将从现）

构成

if从句

主句（主将从现）

时态

一般现在时：

主+be(is/am/are)+其它（名/形）。

主+V原+其它。

主（三单）+V（三单）+其它。

1.一般将来时：

主语＋shall/will+V原

2.主句是祈使句

3.主句含有情态动词Can, may , must等词

4.主句含有want, hope , wish 等表愿望的词例句

If I am an teacher,

If you come back,

If he comes，

If you can come,

If I have much money

I will be busy.

call me please.

he will take us to the zoo.

please let me know.

I may take a trip.

注意：在与if条件句连用的主句中我们一般用will 表示将来时，而不用be going to 表示将来时。

PS：在when（当…时候）, after, before 等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现）。

如：I will call you when I reach Canada. 我一到加拿大就给你打电话。

重点单词

meeting['mit??]

n. 会议；会见；集会；汇合点

v. 会面；会合（meet的ing形式）

video ['v?dio?] 录像，录像带

potato chips马铃薯片；油炸薯片

chocolate ['t?ɑ?kl?t]巧克力

upset[?p'set]难过，失望

taxi ['t ? ksi]

vi. 乘出租车；滑行

vt. 使滑行；用出租车送

n. 出租汽车

advice[?d'va?s?]劝告，建议

travel['tr?vl]旅行

agent['e?d??nt] 代理人，经纪人

expert ['eksp??rt]专家，能手

keep…to oneself保守秘密

teenager ['ti?n?e?d??] 青少年

normal['n??rml]正常的

unless[?n'les] 除非，如果不

certainly ['s??rtnli] 当然，肯定

wallet['wɑ?l?t] 皮夹，钱包

mile [ma?l] n. 英里；一英里赛跑；较大的距离

angry['??ɡri] 生气的，发怒的

understanding [??nd?r'st ? nd??]善解人意的，体谅人的careless ['kerl?s] 粗心的，不小心的

mistake[m?'ste?k] 错误，失误

himself [h?m's?lf] pron. 他自己；他亲自，他本人careful['kerfl] 小心的，细致的

advise [?d'va?z] v劝告，建议

solve [sɑ?lv] 解决；解答

step [st?p]

n. 步，脚步；步骤；步伐；梯级

vi. 踏，踩；走

vt. 走，迈步

trust[tr?st] 相信，信任

experience [?k'sp?ri?ns] 信任，经历

in half 分成两半,一半

halfway [?h ? f'we?] 中途的adv.半路地

else[els] 别的，其他的

同步练习

Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)

( ) 1.—How do you usually go to school?

—By ________ subway.But yesterday I took ________ taxi to go to school.

A．/；/ B．a；the C．/；a D．the；a

( ) 2.—Can you give me some advice ________ how to improve my English?

—No problem.

A．with B．in C．at D．on

( ) 3.Look！Half of the students ________ studying in the classroom right now.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

( ) 4.The little boy is too young to look after ________.

A．himself B．he C．his D．she

( ) 5.—Do you have ________ to say about the plan?

—Yes.I think it is less important than that one.

A．something else B．else something

C．anything else D．else anything

( ) 6.—What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith?

—Good idea.Let's discuss when to ________ the party.

A．organize B．delete C．accept D．solve

( ) 7.Lin Fang studies very hard.I think she will ________ do well in the exam.

A．clearly B．certainly C．carefully D．comfortably

( ) 8.—Wow，you are cool!

—Thank you，I ________ wear my school uniform，but my mother washed it yesterday and it is still wet now.

A．should B．might C．can D．may

( ) 9.Andy was so ________ that he lost his schoolbag yesterday afternoon.

A．glad B．careless C．surprised D．creative

( ) 10.—Hi，Robert.You look so tired.

—Well，I kept ________ for an hour because I missed the last bus.

A．walk B．to walk C．walked D．walking

( ) 11.Most of us thought Maria wasn't able to do the job because she had little ________.

A．experience B．success

C．difference D．discussion

( ) 12.My best friend advised me ________ a white skirt.

A．to buy B．bought C．buying D．buy

( ) 13.—I am busy with my schoolwork these days.

—That's great！You won't get good grades ________ you study hard.

A．if B．until C．unless D．although

( ) 14.—What will the kids do next Saturday?

—I think they ________ the museum if it ________.

A．will visit；won't rain B．visit；won't rain

C．will visit；doesn't rain D．visit；doesn't rain

( ) 15.—________？

—The teacher will be very angry with me and ask why.

A．Who is your history teacher

B．How are you going to the party

C．Are you going to play soccer with them after school

D．What will happen if you don't finish your homework

Ⅱ.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

“Today is my birthday，” said Sarah.“I hope there will be a big__16__with all my friends！” Sarah looked around the house，__17__ nobody was there even her parents.Sarah was__18__because all the people forgot her birthday.

She decided to have a party on her own！“I will__19__my dolls(洋娃娃) and my favorite toy bear(玩具熊) to my party，” Sarah said.Then she__20__all her dolls on the table of the living room.And she also made a__21__on her own.“Now I need a gift for my party！” Sarah

said.She put her favorite toy bear into a box.“This is my birthday gift！” Sarah said happily and she put her gift on the table，too.But she started feel upset again__22__her friends were not at her party.Then Sarah decided to give a dance show.So she went into her room and put on a beautiful dress.But when Sarah got back，__23__ was there！“Where are my dolls？Where is my cake？Where is my gift？” Sarah ran around the house and__24__her party things.

“Surprise，Sarah！Here is your party.We don't__25__it！” Suddenly(突然) her parents and friends came out.

( ) 16.A.class B．show C．meeting D．party

( ) 17.A.but B．or C．so D．and

( ) 18.A.relaxed B．happy C．upset D．bored

( ) 19.A.send B．invite C．use D．travel

( ) 20.A.put B．caught C．built D．fell

( ) 21.A.candle B．card C．cake D．picture ( ) 22.A.until B．because C．if D．before

( ) 23.A.everything B．anything C．something D．nothing ( ) 24.A.looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked like ( ) 25.A.forget B．remember C．start D．celebrate Ⅲ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)

My name is Helen.I come from New York，the USA.Three weeks after my twenty－four birthday，I started to work at a children's hospital in California.

When I went to work on the first day，I was happy but a little nervous(紧张的)．I said to myself，“Will the children like me？Can I do the job well？” I didn't know what I should say when I saw the children for the first time.I walked into one of the patients'(病人的) rooms.There were three little boys in the room.They smiled(微笑) at me and said hello to me.Then I felt a little relaxed and said hello to them，too.

During the next two hours，I talked to them and played games with them happily.I found it was not so hard to get on with the children.That day，I talked with a boy called Bruce for a long time.He got a serious illness．I asked him，“Are you happy here？” He answered，“Yes，but I wished I wasn't ill.” He told me that he liked his school and wished to go to school again.I said I would try my best to help him.Luckily，Bruce got well half a year later.Now Bruce is healthy and he goes back to his school.

Now I'm happy to stay with the children and see their happy faces.I really love my job because I can make the children's life better.

( ) 26.How old was Helen when she started to work at a children's hospital?

A．20. B．22. C．24. D．26.

( ) 27.How did Helen feel when she went to work on the first day?

A．Happy but nervous. B．Happy and relaxed.

C．Afraid and nervous. D．Afraid and bored.

( ) 28.What does the underlined word “illness”in the passage mean in Chinese?

A．态度B．治疗C．疾病D．调查

( ) 29.From the third paragraph we can learn that Bruce ________ now.

A．is seriously ill B．doesn't feel happy

C．can't go to school D．is in good health

( ) 30.Why does Helen love her job?

A．Because she can make a lot of money.

B．Because she can make the children's life better.

C．Because she can play games with the children.

D．Because she can help the children with their studies.

Dear Lisa，

It happened again this morning.My neighbor threw rubbish(扔垃圾) into my garden.It was the fourth time.I was so angry.Yesterday I threw it back into their garden，but it didn't make any difference.

I don't know why they did that.They are new here.I don't really want to fight with them.In fact，I would like to be friends with them.What should I do?

Yours，

Amy

Dear Amy，

I understand how upset you feel.I think you should go and say hello to them.Why don't you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee？If you do this，they will be glad.Then you can talk about the rubbish with them.They will not do the same thing.Do you think so?

I'm looking forward to your good news.

Yours，

Lisa 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

( ) 31.Amy felt angry because of what her neighbor did.

( ) 32.Amy wanted to fight with her new neighbor.

( ) 33.Amy wanted to teach her neighbor how to throw rubbish.

( ) 34.Lisa wants to invite Amy to take a cup of coffee.

( ) 35.Lisa is trying her best to help Amy solve her problem and advises her to be friendly.

Kids' birthday party are more fun than adults'(成年人的) parties.You don't have to be serious.And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids.

Make a list(清单)．Each kid wants different kinds of parties.Write down all your child's ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to(根据) the list.

Make invitations.Make sure you won't have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game.Make sure you write down the name of each guest，so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare，such as chairs and plates.

Buy something.If you go to a party store，they will have everything you need，and you won't have to go to different stores to get everything ready.

You need to decide whether(是否) to buy a cake or make one.Decide what kind of food to have.Make sure to get the food ready on time.

You could have some drinks，such as Coke and juice.Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea，too，especially(尤其) during hot weather.

( ) 36.If you don't want to forget to do things for the party，you should ________.

A．invite everyone B．make a list

C．buy many things D．plan the party food

( ) 37.If you have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game，what may happen?

A．They want to enjoy both the game and the party.

B．All the children want to go to the party better.

C．More children will come to enjoy the party.

D．Fewer children will come to enjoy the party.

( ) 38.What is the best place to buy things for the party?

A．A party store.

B．A supermarket.

C．A restaurant.

D．A shop next to your house.

( ) 39.The fifth paragraph mainly tells us to ________.

A．plan party drinks B．invite guests

C．plan party food D．plan party games

( ) 40.What's the main idea of the passage?

A．Why to organize a birthday party for kids.

B．When to organize a birthday party for kids.

C．How to organize a birthday party for kids.

D．Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier.

Ⅳ.词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)

A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

41．Julie is ________(善解人意的)．Lots of students want to make friends with her.

42．The more careful you are，the fewer ________(错误) you will make.

43．What ________(别的) did they do the day before yesterday，Tina?

44．Do you know the ________(步骤) to make a banana milk shake?

45．Please ________(信任) me.I'm sure I can keep it to myself.

B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

46．If I win，I will ________(take) a short vacation with my family.

47．How many ________(mile) is it from your home to that village?

48．Who will give a talk at the opening of the sports ________(meet)?

49．There are many clubs for ________(teenager) in our city.

50．Last week Tony ________(organize) an English party in the hall.

Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。(每小题2分，共10分) 51．他表弟太胖了，跑不快。

His cousin is ________________ run fast.

52．尼克觉得太无聊了以至于他打算逃离学校。

Nick feels so bored that he plans ________________ the school.

53．我想特德生她的气了。

I thought Ted ________________ her.

54．经过几年的努力工作，他的梦想终于实现了。

After years of hard work，his dream came true ________________．55．如果他问你，你会告诉他答案吗？

Will you tell him the answer ________________？

Ⅵ.情景交际。(每小题1分，共5分)

在横线上填写适当的句子补全对话，使对话内容完整通顺。

A：Hello，James. I will have a birthday party on Saturday.________________________？

B：Sure，I'd love to.57.________________________？

A：At my house.

B：58.________________________？

A：It will start at 5：30 in the afternoon.

八年级上英语知识点总结(已整理)

八年级上英语语法点滴 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地，前往某地”。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other. 我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：

We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于：What does your father do?What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？--The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? （所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围）你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always（总是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，经常） sometimes（有时候）never （从不） 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如：

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)

新目标八年级英语上册知识点总结-新目标

新目标八年级英语上册语法复习 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉；感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事三、词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。 He started doing his homework. （扩展，非必会）但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动： I can’t start my car. 3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.

人教版八年级英语(上册)知识点总结(完整版)

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of…一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

八年级上册英语知识点总结

八年级上册英语:第二单元知识点总结八年级上册英语:第二单元知识点总结现在完成时: 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用; 2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。结构:have+过去分词, get into=enter进入, what’s the price of …=how much is …问价格 dream about梦到, dream of 梦见, around the world=all over the world全世界, stay with sb.与某人呆一起 stay at home呆在家里, stay in bed呆在床上 , walk to =go to…on foot步行去 take off 脱下,起飞, land on/in /at 着路, all over China,全中国, take a seat =have a seat 请坐 , come ture实现, fly to =go to ...by plane,坐飞机

drive to =go to …by car开车, at the end of在…尽头/结尾 sell out 卖光, at the end 在结束时, have been to去过 ,have gone to 去了 everyday English日常英语, first price一等奖, The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历, before long不久, long before=soon=a little later很久以前, no problem没问题, have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难, work out a problem解决一个问题, invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地, one day,某一天, some day某一天 , 连系动词,一是be 一感觉feel ,一保持keep,三变become, get turn, 四起来taste ,smell , look, sound,后跟形容词作表语。不定代词:somebody, some one某人,anybody,anyone 任何人nobody,no one,没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置

八年级上英语知识点总结

八年级上英语语法 1.leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地，前往某地”。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2.频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always（总是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，经常） sometimes（有时候）never （从不） 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如： Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如： Never have I been there. 我从未去过那里。

3.every day 与everyday 1. every day作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的，每天的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。 What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么？ 4.什么是助动词 1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如： He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义） 2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： a. 表示时态，例如： He is singing.他在唱歌。He has got married.他已结婚。 b. 表示语态，例如：He was sent to England.他被派往英国。 c. 构成疑问句，例如： Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗？ Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗？ d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(最新最全)

八年级英语上册知识点总结 Unit 1 How often do you exercise？一、词汇精讲 1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。（1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。（2）usually 的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。（3）often 的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。（4）sometimes 的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。（5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”，表频率，位置是“行前be后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。（6）never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。（3）sometimes、sometime、some time和some times He was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。

[精选]人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。常见的how疑问词： 1）How soon 多久（以后） —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？ —He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。

八年级上册英语知识点大全

八年级上册（Units1~10）英语基础知识 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相，24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来二、重要句子（语法）： Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城 Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家