英语专四真题及答案解析教学文稿

2013年英语专四真题及答案解析

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013)

PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]

Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.

PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]

SECTION A CONVERSATIONS

Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.

1. According to the conversation, an example of “Christmas trimmings” could be

A. presents.

B. fruits

C. sauce

D. meat

2. A Christmas lunch would include all the following EXCECT

A. roast turkey

B. sweet potatoes

C. meat

D. carrots

3. Why did Helen come to Rob’s house?

A. She wanted to talk to Bob.

B. She had come to help Bob.

C. She had been invited to lunch.

D. She was interested in cooking.

Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.

4. Why did the woman phone the club?

A. She wanted to know more about it.

B. She was a new comer and felt lonely.

C. She wanted to learn a new language.

D. She was interested in social activities.

5. We learn from the conversation that the club

A. mainly organize language activities.

B. accepts members from local students.

C. has been set up for a long time.

D. is increasing its membership.

6. According to the conversation, the woman might come to practice German on

A. Wednesday.

B. Tuesday.

C. Monday.

D. Friday.

7. What is the man going to do after the conversation?

A. Call up the woman for her address.

B. Wait for the woman to call him again.

C. Mail the woman some information.

D. Wait for the woman to pick up a form.

Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

8. According to the woman, what actually makes her job difficult?

A. Difficult questions from interviewees.

B. Embarrassing requests from interviewees.

C. Lack of professional background.

D. Lack of interviewing skills.

9. The woman uses all the following adjectives when talking about attending job fairs EXCEPT

A. prospective.

B. useful.

C. important.

D. tiring.

10. We learn from the conversation that the woman

A. works better at job fairs.

B. prefers honest people.

C. often works on her own.

D. is experienced in her work. SECTION B PASSAGES

In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

11. According to today’s weather forecast, which part of Europe has dry weather?

A. Scandinavian mountain.

B. Northwestern Europe.

C. Northern Europe.

D. Southern Europe.

12. In which part of Europe does the weather stay both fine and cool?

A. Southern Europe.

B. Northern Europe.

C. Eastern Europe.

D.Northwestern Europe.

13. In which region will the weather change tomorrow?

A. Northern parts of the Mediterranean.

B. Eastern parts of the Mediterranean.

C. Central parts of the Mediterranean.

D. Southern parts of the Mediterranean.

Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you will be given 20

14. According to the passage, what benefit can technology bring to people?

A. Closer contact with modern devices.

B. Greater changes in social organization.

C. Better understanding of mass media.

D. More useful information to better their life.

15. The spe aker questions about everybody’s access to technological advances. The main reason is

A. illiteracy.

B. poverty.

C. food shortage.

D. ignorance.

16. According to the UN plan, all the following will be achieved within ten years EXCEPT

A. giving everyone a radio or TV.

B. starting to carry out the scheme in ten years.

C. offering internet service to more people.

D. providing more job opportunities.

17. What could be topic of the passage?

A. Growth in telecommunications.

B. Technology and the developing world.

C. Education and medical care.

D. Building an information society.

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

18. People in Latin America wear something ______ to express their hopes for wealth in the New Year.

A. new

B. red

C. white

D. yellow

19. Which of the following New Year’s traditions signals friendship?

A. Throwing old dishes.

B. Wearing something red.

C. Wearing something white.

D. Eating round fruits.

20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one’s own New Year’s tradition?

A. Watching TV at home.

B. Going to bed early.

C. Visiting friends.

D. Running and shouting outside. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST

In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

Questions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.

21. What is happening to the schools in Fairfax County this school year?

A. 15 schools have started social studies.

B. 15 schools have used digital textbooks.

C. Students are ready to use electronic resources.

D. Digital textbooks are used for social studies.

22. With digital textbooks, schools have saved about ______ million dollars.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Questions 23 to 24 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.

23. Who found the suspicious item at the airport?

A. TSA agents.

B. FBI agents.

C. The police.

D. Passengers.

24. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?

A. The terminal was closed temporarily afterwards.

B. There was a thorough search inside the airport.

C. Passengers at the airport were safe and sound.

D. The security authorities identified the explosives.

Questions 25 to 26 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.

25. According to the news item, doctors use art therapy to treat the following problems EXCEPT

A. alcohol abuse.

B. smoking.

C. depression.

D. schizophrenia.

26. Why did doctors introduce art therapy in the first place?

A. To prevent patients from smoking.

B. To better understand patients.

C. To get patients occupied.

D. To teach patients some skills.

Questions 27 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.

27. What is the main purpose of the new rules?

A. To reduce the number of pilots on duty.

B. To prevent pilots from working overtime.

C. To ensure an adequate amount of sleep.

D. To fix the amount of work for each pilot.

28. The Independent Pilots Association was unhappy about the new rules because they

A. had only covered cargo plane pilots.

B. had failed to cover all the pilots.

C. would be put into effect in two years.

D. would be too costly if implemented.

Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.

29. Why is increase in livestock production necessary?

A. Because livestock production is highly efficient.

B. Because more people will become wealthier.

C. Because it may help double food production.

D. Because it has fewer ecological risks.

30. What does the word “challenge” mean in the news item?

A. Balance between human survival and ecology.

B. Conflict between less land and more production.

C. Difference between present and future needs.

D. Calls by environmental critics to consume less meat.

PART 3 CLOZE 15 MIN

Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (31) ____ _ not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (32) _____ the workers in government offices who (33) _____ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things t hat we cannot do for ourselves. (34) _____ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (35) _____ we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But (36) _____ everyone knows tha t taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (37)____ taxation should be arranged.

In most countries, a direct tax on (38) _____, which is called income tax, (39) _____. It is arr anged in such (40)______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax gro ws (41) ____ as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the r ichest people (42)______ as high as ninety-

five per cent! (43) _____ countries with taxation nearly (44) _____ have indirect taxation too . Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties.” Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (45)______ really have to pay the du ties, in the (46) ______ of higher prices. In some countries, (47) _____, there is a tax on thing s sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (48) ____ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (49)___ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (50) ______ as the rich pay it.

Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for t he poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.

31. A. can B. may C. could D. would

32. A. nor B. neither C. never D. not

33.A. look into B. look over C. look over D. look through

34.A. In accordance with B. By means of C. With reference to D. On account of 35. A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as

36. A. if B. when C. though D. as

37. A. when B. how C. why D. which

38. A. personst B. sectors C. communities D. classes

39.A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens

40.A. form B. way C. measure D. method

41. A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger

42. A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up

43. A. But B. Consequently C. Similarly D. And

44.A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always

45. A. which B. who C. what D. whom

46. A. manner B. form C. means D. way

47.A. either B. also C. too D. often

48. A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected

49. A. alike B. like C. as D. for

50.A. heavier B. fairer C. finer D. better

PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15 MIN

There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or p hrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.

51. Facing the board of directors, he didn?t deny ________ breaking the agreement.

A. him

B. it

C. his

D. its

52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) ____ __.

A. appositive (同位语)

B. object

C. adverbial

D. complement.

53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? ______.

A. Nonsmoker.

B. Deadline.

C. Meanness.

D. Misfit.

54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______.

A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?

B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.

C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.

D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.

55. The following determiners(限定

词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT ______.

A. more

B. enough.

C. many.

D. such.

56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? ______.

A. She opened the door and quietly went in.

B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.

C. Think it over again and you?ll get an answer.

D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.

57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代

词)? ______.

A. Much.

B. Neither.

C. One.

D. Quarter.

58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______.

A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.

B. The President is coming to the UN next week.

C. The school pupils will be home by now.

D. He is going to email me the necessary information.

59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? ______.

A. Politics are the art or science of government.

B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.

C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.

60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? ______.

A. The arrival of the tourists

B. The law of Newton

C. The occupation of the island

D. The plays of Oscar Wilde

61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? ______.

A. He is not the man to draw back.

B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.

C. Larry has a large family to support.

D. There is really nothing to fear.

62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? ______.

A.Let me drive you home, shall I?

B.You will mind your own business!

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7815275302.html,e and have dinner with us.

D.I wish you could stay behind. ‘

63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.

A. were to rain

B. was to rain

C. was raining

D. had rained

64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? ______.

A. Mary and her son must be home by now.

B.Careless reading must give poor results.

C. It?s getting late, and I must leave now.

D. He must be working late at the office.

65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT ______.

A. remain.

B. turn.

C. write.

D. knock.

66. ____ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.

A.Adhering

B. Adopting

C.Adjusting

D. Acquainting

67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined p art means _________.

A. dull

B. boring

C. long

D. hard

68. At last night?s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlined p art means ________.

A. I was unable to do C. I was unable to stop

B. I couldn’t understand D. I couldn’t tolerate

69. The couple ______their old house and sold it for a vast profit.

A. did for

B. did in

C.did with

D. did up

70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the ____ for herself.

A. credit

B. attention

C. focus

D. award

71. The child nodded, apparently content with his mother?s promise. The underlined part me ans _________.

A. as far as one has learnt

B. as far as one is concerned

C. as far as one can see

D. as far as one is told

72. The ________ that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.

A. issue

B. argument

C. point

D. sentence

73. Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part means ________.

A. limited

B. unnecessary

C. overdue

D. much

74. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means _________.

A. if an accident happens

B. if an accident can be prevented

C. before an accident

D. during an accident

75. Traditionally, local midwives would ________ all the babies in the area.

A. handle

B. produce

C. deliver

D. help

76. No food or drink is allowed on the premises. The underlined part means ________A. prop osition B. advertisement C. building D. street

77. The court would not accept his appeal unless ________ evidence is provided.

A. conclusive

B. definite

C. eventual

D. concluding

78. As soon as he opened the door, a ________ of cold air swept through the house.

A. flow

B. movement

C. rush

D. blast

79. She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually ________ from it.

A. prevented

B. refrained

C. limited

D. restricted

80. The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlin ed part means _________.

A. brightly

B. light-heartedly

C. cheerfully

D. lightly

PART V READING COMPREHENSION 25 MIN

In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, eac h with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.

TEXT A

The art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago. Now, twitter, instan t messaging, e-mail, blogs and chat forums offer rival approaches to communication -

but none can replace the role of a great speech.

The spoken word can handle various vital functions: persuading or inspiring, informing, payi ng tribute, entertaining, or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something. Over the past year, the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what wa s certainly a stormy time.

Persuasion is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view. When the leaders met inCopenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to co mmit themselves to firmer action. Inspirational speeches confront the emotions. They focus o n topics and matters that are close to people's hearts. During wars, generals used inspiring spe eches to prepare the troops for battle.

A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us. The informatio n must be clear, accurate, and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way.（流行病）announced, the idea of “swine flu” many people. Informative speeches from World Health Or ganization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensibl e precautions.

Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved on e and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting. Madonna's speech about Michael Jackson,after his death, highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his musi c.

It's not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role. It can also be sur prisingly helpful in the course of our own lives.

If you?re taking part in a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your a rgument. In sports, athletes know the importance of a pep talk（鼓舞士气的讲

话） before a match to inspire teammates. You yourself may be asked to do a presentation at college or work to inform the others about an area of vital importance.

On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and need comforting. Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding, where your language will b e needed to move people or make them laugh.

Great speaking ability is not something we're born with. Even Barack Obama works hard to p erfect every speech. For a brilliant speech, there are rules that you can put to good use. To lea rn those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.

81. The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable because ______.

A. it has always been used to inspire or persuade people.

B. it has a big role to play in the entertainment business.

C. it plays important roles in human communication.

D. it is of great use in everyday-life context.

82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the role of public speaking? __ ___

A. Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problems.

B. Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemics.

C. The morale of soldiers before a battle can be boosted by senior officers' speeches.

D. Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mourners.

83. Public speaking can play all the following roles EXCEPT ______.

A. to convince people in a debate.

B. to inform people at a presentation.

C. to advise people at work.

D. to entertain people at a wedding.

84. According to the passage, which of the following best explains the author's view on ____ __ “great speaking ability”?

A. It comes from observing rules.

B. It can be perfected with easy effort.

C. It can be acquired from birth.

D. It comes from learning and practice.

85. What is the main idea of the passage? ______.

A. Public speaking in international forums.

B. The many uses of public speaking.

C. Public speaking in daily life context.

D. The rules of public speaking.

TEXT B

Every business needs two things, says Skullcandy CEO Rick Alden: inspiration and desperat ion. In 2001, Alden had both. He'd sold two snowboarding businesses, and he was desperatel y bored. But he had an idea: He wanted to make a new kind of headphone. “I kept seeing pe ople missing their cell phone calls because they were listening to music,” he explains. Then I' m in a chairlift, I've got my headphones on, and I realize my phone is ringing. As 1 take my g loves off and reach for my phone, I think, “It can't be that tough to make headphones with tw

o plugs, one for music and one for your cell phone.” Alden described what he wanted to a des igner, perfected a prototype, and outsourced（外包）manufacturing overseas.

Alden then started designing headphones into helmets, backpacks -

anywhere that would make it easy to listen to music while snowboarding. “Selling into board and skate shops wasn't a big research effort,” he explains. “Those were the only guys I knew !” Alden didn?t want to be a manufacturer. And by outsourcing, he'd hoped he could get the business off the ground without debt. But he was wrong. So he asked his wife, “Can I put a （抵押贷

款） on the house? She said, …What is the worst thing that can happen? We lose the house, w e sell our cars, and we start all over again.? I definitely married the right woman!”

For the next two years, Alden juggled mortgage payments and payments to his manufacturers . “Factories won't ship your product till they get paid,” he says. “But it takes four or five mon ths to get a mortgage company so upset that they knock on your door. So we paid the factory first.”

Gradually, non-

snowboarders began to notice the colorful headphones. In 2006, the company started selling t hem in 1,400 FYE (For Your Entertainment) stores. “We knew that nine out often people wal king into that store would be learning about Skullcandy for the first time. Why would they lo ok at brands they knew and take home a new brand instead? We had agreed to buy back anyt hing we didn’t sell, but we were dealing with huge numbers. It’d kill us to take back all the pr oducts

Alden?s fears faded as Skullcandy became the No. 1 headphone seller in those stores and tri pled its revenue to $120 million in one year. His key insight was that headphones weren’t ga dgets; they were a fashion accessory. “In the beginning,” he says, “that little white wire that said you had an iPod ---

that was cool. But now wearing the white bud means you’re just like everyone else. Headph ones occupy this critical piece of cranial real estate and are highly visible.”

Today, Skullcandy is America's second-

largest headphone supplier, after Sony. With 79 employees, the company is bigger than Alden ever imagined.

86. Alden came up with the idea of a new kind of headphone because he ______.

A. was no longer in snowboarding business.

B. had no other business opportunities.

C. was very fond of modern music.

D. saw an inconvenience among mobile users.

87. The new headphone was originally designed for ______.

A. snowboarders.

B. motorcyclists.

C. mountain hikers.

D. marathon runners.

88. Did Alden solve the money problem? ______.

A. He sold his house and his cars.

B. Factories could ship products before being paid.

C. He borrowed money from a mortgage company.

D. He borrowed money from his wife's family.

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