(完整)人教版初二下学期英语重点
八年级英语短语
UNIT1 What’s the matter ?
一、重点短语
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a toothache 牙疼
have a stomachache 胃疼
1.have a+疾病have a sore back 背疼
have a heart problem 有心脏病
have a nosebleed 流鼻血
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a cold 受凉;感冒
2. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的
3. thanks to 多亏了；由于
4. in time 及时on time 按时
5. because of 由于
6. be in control of 掌管;管理
7. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
8. in the same way 以同样的方式
9. run out (of) 用完;用尽
10. make a decision 做出决定
11. take risks 冒险
12. get into trouble 造成麻烦
13. right away 立刻；马上
14. give up 放弃
15.agree to do sth 同意做某事
16. so that 以便
17. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
18. feel sick 感到恶心
19. talk too much 说得太多
20. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
21. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
22. get an X-ray 拍X光片
23. take one’ s temperature 量体温
24. go along 沿着……走
25. on the side of the road 在马路边
26. without thinking twice 没有多想
27. get off 下车
28. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
29. fall down 摔倒
30. hurt oneself 受伤
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了？
2. What should she do?
她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗？
3.主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn’t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1. put off 推迟;延迟
2. for example 比如；例如
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7816927139.html,e true 实现
4.at the same time 同时
5. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
6. used to 曾经… 过去_
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴，振奋
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. be similar to 与……相似
13. make a difference 影响;有作用
14. be able to 能够
15.decide to do sth 决定做某事
16. make a plan 制订计划
17. make some notices 做些公告牌
18. try out 试用;试行
19. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
20. put up 建造;举起;张贴
21 hand out 分发;散发;发给
22. call up 打电话;召集
23. raise money 筹钱;募捐
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. set up 建立;设立
26.the disabled people 残疾人
27. give away 赠送;捐赠
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
6. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
7. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、重点短语
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2.in order to为了
3.get good grades取得好成绩
4.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
5.depend on依赖;依靠
6.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
7.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
8.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
9.look after=take care of 照顾；照看
10.do chores 做杂务
11.help sb. (to ) d o sth=help with sth帮助某人干某事
12.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
13.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
14.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
15.Learn to do sth 学习做某事
16.have to do sth 不得不做某事
17.work on 从事
18.clean and tidy 干净整洁
19.do the dishes 洗餐具
20.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
21.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
22.sweep the floor 扫地
23.make your/the bed 整理床铺
24.clean the living room 打扫客厅
25.no problem 没问题
26.throw down 扔下
27.sit down 坐下
28.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
29.all the time 一直;总是
30.all day/evening 整曰/夜
31.do housework 做家务
32.walk away 走开
33..share the housework 分担家务
34. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
35.in surprise 惊讶地
36.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
37.hang out 闲逛
38.develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
39.do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.
做某人分内的事
40.go to the movies 去看电影
41. get a ride 搭车
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work.
我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ? 我可以做某事吗？
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + to do sth. 讨厌做某事
I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4.in one’s opinion 在某人看来
5. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
6. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
7. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
8. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
9.talk to sb. 与某人交谈
10. work out成功地发展;解决
11. get on with和睦相处；关系良好
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7816927139.html,pete with sb. 与某人竞争
13. call sb. up打电话给某人
14. look through 浏览，翻看
15. worry about sth. 担心某事
16. be good at 擅长做某事
17. all the time一直
18. make sb. angry使某人生气
19. give sb. pressure给某人施压
20. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
21. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
22. cut out删除
23.a big deal重要的事
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forget about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she is wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.
虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he is sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t w ant to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7.at first 首先;最初
8. for example 例如
9.on the radio 通过广播
10.in silence 沉默;无声
11. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已经做过）
remember to do sth 记得做某事（还没做）
12. break.. . apart 使……分离
13. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
14. at the time of 当.......时候
15. go off (闹钟)发出响声
16. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
17. miss the bus 错过公交车
18. pick up 接电话
19. bring... together 使……靠拢
20. in the area 在这个地区
21. miss the event 错过这个事件
22. by the side of the road 在路边
23. walk by 走路经过
24. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上
25. hear the news 听到这个消息
26.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
27.take down 拆除;摧毁
28.have meaning to 对……有意义
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. put on 穿上
8. a little bit 有点儿
9. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
10. give up 放弃
11. instead of 代替;反而
12. turn .. . into 变成
13. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
14. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
15. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
16. get married 结婚
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. come out (书、电影等)出版
19. become interested in. 对……感兴趣
20. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
21. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
22. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
23. go to sleep 去睡觉
24. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
25. get lost 迷路
26. change one’s plan 改变计划
27. in the moonlight 在月光下
二、重点句型
1. W hat do you think about/of.. . ?你认为……怎么样？So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?
你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesn’ t seem +形容词+to do sth ..
It doesn’ t seem very possible to move a mountain.
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...这是因为
This is because he can make 72 changes to his
shape and size, turning himself into different animals
and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
… so… that+从句如此……以至于
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..花费某人一段时间去做某事Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6 .… not.. .. u ntil十从句直到
Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.
你们到达森林之后才能吃。
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
一、重点短语
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
8. in the world 在世界上
9. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
10. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
11. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
12. be in danger 处于危险之中
13. take care of 照顾;照料
14. even though 虽然;尽管
15. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
16. run along 跨越… …
17. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
18. take in air 呼吸空气
19. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
20. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
21. reach the top 到达顶峰
22. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
23. at birth 在出生的时候
24. be awake 醒着
25. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
26. walk into sb. 撞到某人
27. fall over 摔倒
28. every two years 每两年
29. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
30. endangered animals 濒危动物
31. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
32. the importance of saving these animals
拯救这些动物的重要性
二、重点句型
1. It is -\~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是……It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because... ……是因为……
One of the main reasons is because people want to
challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. . . . show(s) that... ……表明……
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never
give up try in g to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应
该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
How high is Qomolangma?
珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
5. Although. “ ，…（Although、but不共存，二择其一）Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time/money doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating
about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一、重点短语
1. come to realize 开始意识到
2. belong to 属于
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内
6. be full of 充满
7. write about 写关于……
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. wait for 等待
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
12. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
13. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
14. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
15. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
16. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
17. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
18. on page 25 在第2 5 页
19. the back of the book 书的背面
20. study abroad 在国外学习
21. ever since then 自从那时起
22. be kind to each other 善待彼此
23. trust one another 互相信任
24. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
25. have been to sp. 去过某地
26. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
27. enjoy success in享受……的成功
28. at the end of 在……的终点，在……结束的时候
29. go out to sea 出海
二、重点句型
1. Have you….. yet?
— Have you read L ittle Women yet?
你读过《小妇人》吗？
— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.
是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. Has... yet?
— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?
蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
—Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.
是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like ... ?你要……吗？
Would you like something to drink?
你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard...
I heard you lost your key.
我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. . . . came to realize how much... ……开始意识到She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
一、重点短语
1.at night在夜晚
2.all year round一年到头;终年
3.be far from 离……远
4.in the dark 在黑暗中
5.in the past 在过去
6.take the subway 坐地铁
7.learn about sth.了解有关……的情况
8.on the weekend 在周末
9.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
10.different kinds of各种各样的
11.thousands of 数以千计的
12.three quarters 四分之三
13.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家
14.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难
15.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
16.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面
17.hear of 听说
18.take a ride兜风
19.science museum 科学博物馆
20.history museum 历史博物馆
21.amusement park 游乐园
22.go skating 去滑冰
23.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
24.put up a tent搭帐篷
25.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式
人教版八年级初二英语期末考试习题及答案
欢迎共阅人教版八年级英语期末考试题及答案 八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷 一、单项填空（共25小题，每题1分，计25分） 1.What____you______atthistimeyesterday? A.did;do B.are;doing C.were;doing 2.Shedidn’tgohome.Ididn’tgohome,_______. A.too B.also C.either 3.Heaskedme_____areportcard. A.write B.writing C.towrite 4.TheteachersaidIcoulddobetter_____English. A.in B.at C.for 5.Thankyoufor______mewithmyhomework. A.help B.helps C.helping 6.____iseasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare. A.It B.That C.This 7.I’msurehewill_____passtheexam. A.can B.isableto C.beableto 8.____eyeexercises____good_____youreyes. A.Doing;are;for B.Do;is;for C.Doing;is;for 9.Theriverisverydirty.______peoplewanttoswiminit.
A.Afew B.Little C.Few 10.I’vebeen________forfivehours. A.skate B.skating C.skated 11.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet. A.both B.every C.each 12.Theman_____glassesismyphysicsteacher. A.with B.has C.wears 13.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,________? A.isit B.isthere C.isn’tthere 14.Howdidyoumakehim______? A.stoptalking B.tostoptalking C.stopstalking 15.Canyoutellus____? A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelives C.wherehedoeslive 16.—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool? —_____myfather’scar. A.By B.In C.With 17.Theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth____aroundthesun. A.moves B.moved C.wasmoving 18.---Whichdoyouprefer,orangesorapples? ---_______.I‘dlikebananas. A.Yes,both B.Neither,thankyou C.No,thanks
2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题含答案
一、听力测试 (A) Listen and choose the right pictures according to what you hear.（根据所听内容，选择正确图片）（共5分每小题1分） （）1. （）2. （）3. （）4.
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