高中英语选修6-作业手册

【Ⅰ】阅读理解

Though impressive, works of sand art are temporary masterpieces that disappear with the first large wave of rain. However, Tim Bengel's sand art is permanent. That's because the German artist uses the sand to “paint” his masterpieces on canvas (帆布). While the final product is certainly brilliant, what is even more so is the way it is created.

Bengel begins by covering a blank canvas with a special glue that dries extremely slowly giving the artist ample time to draw the desired image. He then begins “painting” with grains of black sand and in some cases, gold foil. It takes the young man anywhere from 80 to 300 hours to complete each work of art.

What is most interesting about Bengel's process is that only the artist knows what the image is. To the rest of the world, the canvas appears to be a mess of black sand. It is only when Bengel spreads white sand over the canvas and then dramatically sweeps off all the surplus sand that the masterpiece is shown!

The talented artist says his interest in the subject began after he visited the Stuttgart Art Museum as a child. Bengel was so inspired that he came home and began trying to reproduce the paintings he had seen at the museum. After winning an art competition at school at the age of 18, Bengel knew that it was the career he wanted to pursue. But the young man also realized that to be successful, he would have to develop his own unique style.

A few years ago, Bengel came up with his sand art idea. He says his first few paintings were a total disaster. But after some practice, he managed to perfect his sand art skills and was soon creating the masterpieces that have made the young artist world famous.

1．Bengel's sand art differs from that of other artists mainly in ________．

A．shape B．theme

C．style D．size

2．It can be inferred from the text that________．

A．Bengel uses slow drying glue to have his painting easily completed

B．in the beginning people don't know what Bengal is going to paint

C．Bengel's works of sand art can be preserved from 80 to 300 hours

D．after Bengel became world famous, he turned to his sand art

3．Bengel showed a desire for art________．

A．after he visited the Stuttgart Art Museum

B．when he began to create works of sand art

C．after he won an art competition in school

D．when he could reproduce famous paintings

【Ⅱ】阅读七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What will you do if you can't eat everything bought in the canteen? __1__ According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.

__2__ According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.

Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it's a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. __3__ Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.

__4__ There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don't have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. __5__ It's also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.

A．Students' waste is extremely serious.

B．China, in turn, features its own eating culture.

C．Students can never realize the serious food crisis.

D．Compared with them, some live in a different world.

E．But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.

F．So there's no excuse that we should waste our food.

G．Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.

【Ⅲ】完形填空

Abbaye，a master artist, was ready to retire in 1392. One day, Bartoli, a rich Italian merchant，__1__ him saying, “Could you __2__ my portrait on my banquet room wall? It's 20 feet tall.”

“I'm ready to retire，”Abbaye shook his head，“so I'm not __3__．”But seeing the disappointment in Bartoli's eyes, he __4__ his mind. “Well, there's a possibility if you can find it in your __5__ to allow me to explore the __6__ of my abilities. Furthermore, I have already seen your __7__．So I insist that while I work on your portrait I should stay __8__—even from you！”

“No problem，” Bartoli agreed, though he thought it was __9__，“anything you wish, but it must look realistic.”

Immediately the master artist __10__ a high curtain in front of the wall, through which Bartoli couldn't see at all.

A week passed. “How is it coming？” asked the __11__ Bartoli.

“It's coming quite well. You see, a masterpiece __12__ quite a while at least.” Abbaye answered from behind the __13__．

Another three weeks passed and __14__ half a year went by. Bartoli lost his __15__．“Today I must see it！” he shouted.

Stepping from behind the curtain __16__ surprised by such anger, Abbaye said calmly，“That's fine. You only needed to request it.” And he __17__ aside the 20-foot curtain.

Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth __18__ open. He was obviously so angry that his eyes __19__ red. So what was wrong? Abbaye had drawn to his heart's __20__ for 20 feet tall. Perhaps Bartoli couldn't tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.

1．A.sent for B．thought of

C．laughed at D．heard from

2．A.fix B．make C．paint D．repair 3．A.possible B．free C．reliable D．available 4．A.formed B．changed C．got D．insisted

5．A.heart B．mind C．room D．brain 6．A.challenges B．limits C．control D．confidence 7．A.figure B．portrait C．image D．masterpiece 8．A.safe B．lonely C．private D．cool

9．A.terrible B．common C．funny D．strange 10．A.brought B．decorated C．hung D．bought

11．A.hopeful B．anxious C．serious D．careful 12．A.affords B．spends C．costs D．takes

13．A.wall B．curtain C．picture D．ladder 14．A.in total B．obviously

C．eventually D．above all 15．A.money B．mood C．temper D．taste 16．A.as if B．even if C．now that D．in case 17．A.set B．pulled

C．left D．stood

18．A.felt B．remained C．kept D．fell

19．A.changed B．showed C．found D．turned 20．A.content B．confidence C．power D．design

【Ⅰ】阅读理解

A

After four months' running, the national children's singing competition has come to an end in Beijing, but the wonderful songs and music still remain in the air.

One of the ideas growing out of the event is to sing China's Tang poems. The movement has given great inspiration to those who compose songs for children.

Excerpts from well-known poems of Li Bai, one of China's greatest poets, are perfectly mixed with music of the 21st century. As these children sing, it's how they find pictures and songs in the ancient poems.

Reading Poems of Tang Dynasty is a golden award winner of the 2007 national composing competition for children's songs. Winning again at this year's nationwide children's singing competition, the song will be collected in an album which contains another 20 pieces inspired by the famous ancient poems.

Famous composer Gu Jianfen says there's no better way to attract the younger generation than singing, especially when asking them to memorize the legacy of ancestors.

Gu Jianfen said, “When we recorded the song, we discovered how involved the children were. Their sincere feelings and true thoughts let us learn the innocence of young hearts. For me, nothing is more precious than this.”

Singing is also one great way for those young minds to sing out their gratitude to their parents, teachers and those who care for them. Those kinds of songs have taken a big slice of the winning pieces at this year's competition.

1. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A．Children's competition in Beijing

B．Children singing China's Tang poems

C．Great inspiration to composers

D．The importance of singing China's Tang poems

2. What does the underlined word “Excerpts” mean in the third paragraph?

A．Tones. B．Meanings.

C．Selected works. D．Lines.

3. From the passage we can see the author takes a ________ attitude towards singing China's Tang poems.

A．casual B．positive

C．doubtful D．cautious

4. Why is singing Tang poems so important in today's world?

A．Only in this way can children be innocent.

B．It is a way for them to learn the meaning of the poems.

C．It is a way to make children involved in things.

D．With these poems it is a good way to attract the children.

B

Many Chinese people have awakened their interest in classical Chinese poetry recently thanks to a popular TV show that aims to “appreciate classical Chinese poetry, explore cultural genes and enjoy the beauty of life” by combining traditional literary form with light-hearted TV quizzes.

The ten-episode Chinese Poetry Competition, since its broadcast, has been praised for injecting vitality (活力) into TV programmes with fantastic performances of the contestants，impressive comments from judges as well as its innovative interactive mode. In the show, poems can be adapted into songs or depicted (描绘) through artistic pictures. Any contestant who can memorize the latest number of poems may not necessarily be the final winner, while fast reaction and usage of poems matter a lot more in the competition.

Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old student from the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, is the champion of this season. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she rose to become famous online. In an earlier episode, Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section. She amazingly recited lines from the Classic of Poetry(《诗经》)，the earliest collection of poems in China.

“Learning poems isn't about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping one's view of life and developing one's inner world，” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competition's second season.

When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the show's academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of poetry from both the aesthetic (审美的) and emotional sides, and guide students to lose themselves in the poems，rhythmic and rhyming (押韵的) lines.

“Although the proportion (比例) of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams，” Li Dingguang said. “Therefore, it's important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”

5．The TV show has been produced to ________ .

A．appreciate classical Chinese poetry and cherish our traditional culture

B．shape people's view of life and develop their inner world

C．help students learn poems for exams

D．explore cultural genes and enjoy classical Chinese poetry and life

6．What do we know about the TV show?

A．Only by memorizing as many poems as possible can a contestant win the quiz.

B．Poems can be adapted into any form of art in the show.

C．The TV show has aroused people's interest in classical Chinese poetry.

D．Fantastic performances of contestants matter most.

7. Which of the following may Li Dingguang agree with?

A．The beauty of poetry should be explained more from the aesthetic and emotional sides.

B．Students should memorize the poems' rhythmic and rhyming lines.

C．The main duty of teachers is to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.

D．There will be more and more ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools.

8．T he underlined word “wowed” in the third paragraph probably means “________”．

A．excited B．impressed

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Unit 1 P4 Answer key for Exercise 1 1 superb 2 aim 3 ridiculous 4 faith 5 evident 6 conventional 7 gallery 8 abstract 9 technique Answer key for Exercise 2 Possess, a great deal, By coincidence, adopt, attempted, On the other hand, predict P5 Answer key for Exercise 1 If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint? What would you rather do - paint pictures, make sculptures or design buildings? If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see … Answer key for Exercise 2 1 W 2 F 3 W 4 F 5 If he had right to choose his holiday, he would go to Mexico. 6 If I were not allergic to shellfish, I would enjoy eating them. 7 If the marble statue were not too big for her garden, the housewife would buy it. 8 If we knew more about the disease, we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. Answer key for Exercise 3 1 David is not a sculptor. If he were, he would make a sculpture for the exhibition. 2 Sally is not an aggressive woman. If she were, she would be a more successful businesswoman. 3 If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh. 4 If I could paint, I would paint you an abstract painting in the style of Matisse. 5 Mr Ling isn’t here. If he were, he would help you with your geometry. 6 It’s Miss Liang’s birthday today. I wish I could take her out to a superb restaurant for dinner. 7 We don’t know her address. If we knew it, we would send her a big bunch of flowers. 8 People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I could go with you but I’m too busy these days. 9 If Masaccio were alive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today. 10 If Peter would come to our school, he could go to our art classes. P42 Answer key for Exercise 1 1 exhibit (v.) – exhibition (n.) 2 impress (v.) – impression (n.) possess (v.) – possession (n.) 3 civilize (v.) – civilization (n.) realize (v.) – realization (n.) 4 profession (n.) – professional (adj.) convention (n.) – conventional (adj.) 5 prefer (v.) – preference (n.) differ (v.) – difference (n.) 6 evident (adj.) – evidence (n.) permanent (adj.) – permanence (n.) 7 fragrant (adj.) – fragrance (n.) distant (adj.) – distance (n.) 8 controversy (n.) – controversial (adj.) industry (n.) – industrial (adj.) Answer key for Exercise 2 café, district, avenue, shadow, typical, bunch, painting, fragrant, signature, reputation Answer key for Exercise 3 1. 虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者，但是去看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。 Although I’m not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me. 2. 你知道几何学在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗？