How 和What 的感叹句讲解与练习

How 和What 的感叹句

一. How用于感叹句的几种句型：

1．How＋形容词！

How lovely！多可爱啊！How nice！多好啊！How kind of you！您好客气！2．How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！

How tall she is！她个子多高啊！How fond he was of it！他多么喜欢它啊！

3．How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！

How well George writes！乔治写得多好啊！How beautifully she sings！她唱歌唱得多美啊！

二．What用于感叹句的几种句型：

1．What＋a／an＋形容词＋名词（＋主语）＋谓语！

What an enormous crowd came！来了多么大的一群人呀！

2．What＋形容词＋名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！

What lovely flowers those are！那些花多美啊！

感叹句练习

一. 选择题

1. _________clever girl she is!

A What a

B What

C How a

D H ow

2. __________interesting story it is!

A What an

B What a

C How an

D How

3. _______ children they are!

A What

B What a

C How a

D How

4. ____________flowers they are!

A What beautiful

B What a beautiful

C How beautiful

D How a beautiful

5. ___________ it is today!

A How cold

B What cold

C How a cold

D What a cold

6. ___________bad the weather is!

A How

B What

C What a

D How a

7. ______________good news it is !

A. How B What a C How a D What

8. _____________the sunshine is!

A .What a bright

B How a bright

C How bright

D what bright

9. ___________ he writes.

A．How good B How well C What good D What well

10. ____________ LiLei runs!

A What fast boy

B What fast

C How fast

D How a fast

11._______ hard he works！

A How

B What C.How a D. What a

12 .Which is true?

A. How tall the buildings are!

B. What tall the buildings are!

C. How tall buildings they are!

D. what a tall buildings they are!

13. __________ it is raining!

A How heavily

B What heavy

C How heavy

14. ____ delicious the dish is!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

15. ____ strange clothes he is wearing!

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

16. ____ interesting subject it is!

A. What an

B. How

C. What

17. ____ foggy it was yesterday!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

18. ____ careless a boy you are!

A. How

B. What a

C. What

19. _________ wonderful time we have had.

A.How

B.How a

C.What

D.What a

20. Listen !____wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.

A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a

二．将下列句子变成感叹句：

1. It is quite a nice present.

→__________ __________ nice present!

2. We have fine weather today.

→__________ __________ weather we have today!

3. It’s sunny today.

→__________ __________ sunny day it is today!

4. The children are working hard.

→__________ __________ the children are working!

5. She played basketball wonderfully.

→__________ __________ she played basketball!

6. He sings well.

→__________ __________ he sings!

7. The fish is very lovely.

→__________ __________ the fish is!

【精选】小升初英语复习：感叹句专项训练

感叹句练习题 一、用what或how的恰当形式填空。（注意大小写） 1.______ a pretty girl she is! 2.________ quickly the boy is running! 3.______ kind teachers they are! 4.________ clever the baby is! 5.______ I miss my hometown (家乡)! 6.______ happy I am! 7.________ sad child he is! 8.______ hot water it is! 9.________ hard they study! 10.______ able (能干的) young man he is! 11.Look! _______fast the boy is running! 12._______cold day it was yesterday! 13._____heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 14._______interesting story he told us! 15._______nice the moon cakes are! 16. _______bad weather! 17. _______clever children all of you are! 18. _______important news that is! 19. _______time flies! 20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me! 二、选择。 （）1._______beautiful flowers they are! A.How B. What C. What a （）2._______lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a （）3._______they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a （）4._______long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How （）5.______beautiful music we are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What （）6._______exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an （）7._______hard-working Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do （）8._______a lovely view! A. Is it B. Isn’t it C. Aren’t they

感叹句中的What和How的使用

感叹句中的What和How的使用感叹句就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等感情的句子。 感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导感叹句What + a/an + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语！What a beautiful house it is ! What clean water it is ! What lovely girls they are ! 感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上,或整个句子，用how引导感叹句 How + 形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ How blue the sky is ! How fast he swims ! How Tom loves his wife ! （1）、感叹句构成歌诀 感叹句，不麻烦，how和what应提前； 名词词组跟what,how与形副紧相连； 主语、谓语不用变，省掉它们很常见。 （2）、陈述句变感叹句的技巧为 一断，二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。

具体解释如下 一断：即在谓语动词后断开，使句子分为两部分。如： He is / a very clever man . 二去：即去掉very,too,much,quite等修饰语。如： He is / a clever man . 三加：即第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上how；若是一个名词，就加上what。如： He is / what a clever man . 四换位：即将断开的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。如： What a clever man he is . 五感叹号：即句子末尾别忘了加上感叹号。 如果上面的知识已经掌握了，可以再出几个题目： 1、___ love the girl is ! 2、___ expensive computer it is ! 3、___ diffiicult questions they are ! 4、interesting class it is ! 5、____ happy the children are singing and dancing !

how和what引导的感叹句

how和what引导的感叹句 根本区别在于两者强调的成分不同 在what引导的感叹句中，它是作为定语使用的，也就是说它修饰的是名词。 而在how引导的感叹句中，它相当于是状语，用来修饰副词或形容词。 给你一个句子：The girl is beautiful. 要把它改为感叹句，有两种方法。 如果要强调感叹的对象的话，要用what引导：What a beautiful girl she is! 如果要强调她有多漂亮的话，就要用how引导：How beautiful the girl is! 这里，你可以将what或how引导的感叹句分解成两部分来理解，分别是 what a beautiful girl 和she is ( how beautiful 和the girl is ) 这样就很好理解了。 所以说要区分一个感叹句是要用how还是用what,关键就在于它修饰的是什么成分的词，但不是说后面接的是名词就是修饰名词，就要用what。仔细看上面的例子你会看到，how后面也有接名词，但how并不是修饰这个名词的。为什么呢？还是按照上面的分解方法，你要先把一个感叹句分成两部分。因为从句子的结构分析，感叹句后面一般有跟主语+谓语。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 如果有主语和谓语的话，可以把后面这部分忽略掉，然后看看句子中还剩什么词性的词，如果是形容词或副词，那就要用how引导，如果剩下形容词+名词，那就要用what引导

以what引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。 1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如： What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！ 2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如： What bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天气啊！ 3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。例如： What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊！ 二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。 1、How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如： How hot it is today!今天多么热呀！ 2、How+副词+主语+谓语！例如： How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！ 3、How+主语+谓语！例如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！ 在平时做练习时，我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题，不少同学对此感到棘手，这里介绍一种行之有效的方法：“一断，二加，三换位，四去very”。现以She is a very clever girl.为例。 二加：先在句首加上what或how，what是形容词，作定语，修饰名词。How为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外，how修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用what还是how，就看陈述句中最后一词，是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl，所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句，即：“what……！” 三换位：将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置，即： What a very clever girl she is ! 四去very：感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时，very一词应去掉，以免重复。故上述例句的转换是： What a clever girl she is! What与how有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 例如： What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!

初中感叹句专项训练

初中感叹句专题复习 一、要点梳理 （一）由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： What + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What a good kind girl (she is)! What + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What important jobs they have done! What + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What bad weather (it is)! （二）由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种： 1.How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! How delicious (the food is)! 2.How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How tall a boy he is ! [注意] what引导的感叹句可与how引导的感叹句相互转换。 How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are! 二、解题技巧 判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组）

三、即学即练 1．____ beautiful place Mount Lang is！Thousands of visitors come here to spend their holidays every year. A．What a B．What C．How 2．____ wonderful furniture！Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house. A．How B．What C．What a 3．—What can you see in the garden？ —Flowers.____ beautiful they are! A．What B．How C．How a 4．____ nervous the girl was！She could not fall asleep all night. A．What B．What a C．How 5．____ kind girl Nancy is！She is always ready to help the students in trouble. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 6．____ amazing picture！Who painted it？ A．How B．What C．How a D．What an 7．____ role she played in the movie！That's why she has a lot of fans. A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting 8．Look！____ happily the children are playing over there！ A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 9.____ weather it is today！

What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题

一、感叹句“两型七式” 1.两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型 2.七种格式是 ①what + a + adj. + N+ S + V Eg. What a funny book this is! ②what + an + adj. +N +S +V Eg. What an interesting story it is! ③what + adj. + N（不可数）+ S +V Eg. What exciting news it is! ④what + adj. + N可数名词复数形式+ S+V Eg. What good teachers they are! ⑤how + adj.+ S +V Eg. How smart she is! ⑥how + adv. + S + V Eg.How warmly they are discussing! ⑦how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V Eg. How beautiful a picture it is! 二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词 1.名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词 2.以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。 例1 What beautiful sunshine it is today! sunshine 不可数名词 例2 What a useful book this is! useful 以辅音音素开头 例3 What an old house that is! old 以元音音素开头 三、如何确定使用what还是使用how 当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是what还是用how一般可以这样来确定 位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what 是形容词或副词短语时用how。 但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N 例4 What a cool bike you are riding! a cool bike 名词短语 例5 How cool a bike you are riding! how + adj. + a/ an +N 例6 How fast he is riding! fast 副词 四、这两种句型之间的转换 1. 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。 2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。例7 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke! 例8 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。

英语中感叹句的用法讲解what-how

英语中感叹句的用法讲解 很多人对英语中感叹句的用法不是很了解。经常在英语句子中出现一些错误。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! 1

What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题精编版

一、What 和How 引导的感叹句 1.两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型 2.七种格式是 ①what + a + adj. + N+ S + V Eg. What a funny book this is! ②what + an + adj. +N +S +V Eg. What an interesting story it is! ③what + adj. + N（不可数）+ S +V Eg. What exciting news it is! ④what + adj. + N可数名词复数形式+ S+V Eg. What good teachers they are! ⑤how + adj.+ S +V Eg. How smart she is! ⑥how + adv. + S + V Eg.How warmly they are discussing! ⑦how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V Eg. How beautiful a picture it is! 二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词 1.名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词 2.以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。 例1 What beautiful sunshine it is today!sunshine 不可数名词 例2 What a useful book this is!useful 以辅音音素开头 例3 What an old house that is!old 以元音音素开头 三、如何确定使用what还是使用how 位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what是形容词或副词短语时用how。 例4 What a cool bike you are riding! a cool bike 名词短语 例5 How cool a bike you are riding!how + adj. + a/ an +N 例6 How fast he is riding!fast 副词 四、这两种句型之间的转换 1. 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。 2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。 例7 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke! 例8 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!

英语How和what感叹句

What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊！ 感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东， 1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。 2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如： 例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！ / \ 形容词单数名词 例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ \ 形容词复数名词 例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！ / \ 形容词不可数名词 例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！ / \ 形容词乱糟糟 ★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how. 例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！ / 副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单 就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK了 一、完成下列感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are!

感叹句专项训练

感叹句专项训练（exclamation sentences） preparing people ：yeli time： 课前准备：（自主学习） 1.什么是感叹句？(what is exclamation sentences?) 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 2.把下列句子变为感叹句： a. It is a nice tie. b. This story-book is very interesting. c. The river is long d. The girls are lovely. e. The sky is blue 。 巩固归纳：（创境引入） 1．归纳感叹句结构： 构成感叹句的两个重要的词： What + a/an + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语！ How + 形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ 2．小试牛刀 选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ） 1. ____________ nice girl she is ! 2. ____________ careful the boy is ! 3. ________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. __________ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _______ interesting film we will see ! 6.________ good news it is ! 强化训练：(合作探究) 1. ______ a pretty girl she is! 2. ________ quickly the boy is running！ 3. ______ kind teachers they are! 4. ________ clever the baby is! 5. ______ well she dances ! 6. ______ happy I am! 7. ________ sad child he is! 8. ______ hot water it is! 9. ________ hard they study! 10. _____ able (能干的) young man he is! 11. Look! _______fast the boy is running! 12. ______cold day it was yesterday! 13. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it14. _______interesting story he told us! 15. _______nice the moon cakes are! 16. _______bad weather! 17. _______clever children all of you are! 18. _______important news that is! 19. _______time flies! 20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me! 一、把下列句子变为感叹句:

What 和how引起的感叹句的句式

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05感叹句专项练习

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how与what引导感叹句用法区别

how与what引导感叹句用法区别 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1）___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2）___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A. 感叹句分两类： 1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。补充：what a beabtiful hill it is！